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BudK;pm;Ny;D a&;aeMuolawGvnf; &Sw d ,fqw kd mudk

ajymwmyg/0w¬Ka&;wJo h w l &Ykd UJ tajccHoabmxm;
Ek&ifhumG jcm;rI&w dS ,f qdw k mudak jymwmyg? tJ'gygyJ/
0w¬Kwpfy'k rf mS rufaqhcsf (Massage)wpfpkH
wpfcgygrS 0w¬Kyo D w,fvYkd qkMd uw,f? rufaqhcsf
qdwk m bmvJ q&m/
rufaqhcsf qdw k hJ t*Fvyd pf um;udk jrefrmjyef
Muawmh ]owif ; ay;w,f } vd k Y j yef M uw,f /
owif;pum; yg;rIayghav? 'gayr,fh owif;ay;
jcif ; vd k Y ajymvd k u f & if owif ; pmxJ r S m ygwJ h
owif;wdkY? a&'D,dku aMunmwJh owif;wdkYvdk
(Information) eJUaY &maxG;Edi k w
f ,fvYkd uReaf wmf
xifaerdw,f? rufaqhcsfqdkwmu tJ'Davmuf
udo k m qdv k wkd mr[kwb f ;l ? ta&;udpt ö jzpftysuf
avmufudkom qdkvmwmr[kwfbl;/ avmut
aMumif;? vlt Y aMumif;? avmuobm0? vlo Y bm0
avmufxad tmif qdv k w kd myg/ 'Dawmhrufaqhcsf
qdw k mudk ]taMumif;pum;}vdjYk refrmvdjk yef&if ydNk y;D
oifrh vm;vdYk atmufarhryd gw,f? [kt d &ifuawmh
0w¬Kwpfy'k ?f yHjk yifwpfcrk mS aqmifwpf&m? a&Smifp&m?
oifcef;pm(Moral Lesson) wpfcak wmh yg&r,fvUkd
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pmayvlMurf;rif;om; atmifoif; 87

ajymavhajymx &Scd MhJ uygw,f? tJ'gawGu bmom

a&;tqH;k trawGeYJ qdik w f wfw,f? vlt Y zJt
YG pnf;
xH;k wrf;eDwad wGeYJ qdik w f wfw,f? aocsm pl;prf;
Munfhvdkufr,fqdk&ifawmh tJ'Dvdk bmoma&;
tqH;k trawGukd oifjycsiv f ?Ykd eDwad wGukd o½kyjf y
csiv f Ykd yHjk yifawGukd zefw;D cJMh uw,fvYkd qdEk ikd yf gvdrhf
r,f? wpfenf;tm;jzifh ynwfcsu?f vrf;nTecf suf
awGukd tajccHjy;D rS yHjk yifawGukd tJ'yD nwfcsu?f
vrf;nTefcsufawGeJY udkufnDatmif Zmwfvrf;
ZmwfuGufutp zefwD;,lcJhMuw,fvdkY qdkEdkif
ygw,f/
aemufyikd ;f rSmawmh 0w¬Kq&mawGu, kd w
f ikd f
MuKH awG&Y wJh avmutaMumif;? b0taMumif;?
udk,fwdkifcHpm;rdwJh avmutjrif? b0tjrifudk
wifjyvmMuw,f/ 'gawG[m bmoma&;ynwf
csuf a wG e J Y ud k u f n D c sif v nf ; ud k u f n D r ,f ?
eDwdawGeJY wlcsiv f nf;wlr,f? uJcG siv f nf;uJrG ,f?
odkYayr,fh aocsmwmwpfcku ynwfcsufawG?
eDwad wGukd o½kyaf qmifzYkd zefw;D wmfawmh r[kwf
bl;/ 'gaMumifh olwdkYu a0g[m&a[mif;jzpfwJh
oifcef;pm(Moral Lesson)qdkwJhpum;udk roHk;yJ
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rufaqhcs(f Message)qdw k mudk oH;k vdu

k wf mygyJvYkd
uRefawmf em;vnfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfck
&Sdwmu tJ'Dpum;vHk;udk pmayynm&SifawG
tm;vHk;u tjynfht0 vufrcHMuao;bl;vdkY
xifygw,f/ 0w¬Kq&m? oabmw&m;q&m wcdsKU
avmufuom oHk;pGJcJhMu[efwlygw,f? 'DaeYxd
aemufq;kH xGuv f mcJw
h hJ pmaya0g[m& tbd"mef
awGrmS xnfx h m;wm rawGrY ad o;bl;l / 'Davmufqkd
&if ud0k if;Nird ;f ar;csiwf hJ rufaqhcsef yYJ wfoufNy;D
uReaf wmht f ,ltqudk &avmufNyD xifygw,f/
udk0if;Nidrf;ar;xm;wJhar;cGef;u ESpfydkif;
ygw,faemf/ aemufwpfcu k tJ'v D kd rufaqhcsf
wpfcyk grSom 0w¬Kyo D w,fvYkd qdMk uw,fw?hJ tJ'g
udvk nf; ar;xm;jyefw,fvYkd qd&k rSmaygh/
[kwyf gw,fq&m/
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w,f/ odaY k omfvnf; tawG;tjriftm;jzifh av;av;
eufeuf bmwpfcrk rS ygbJ 'Dvjkd zpfaew,f? 'Dvkd
vkyMf uw,f ponftm;jzifh omref owif;pum;
(Information) avmufuyk d J rufaqhcsyf gyJ &,fvY k d
ajymae&ifawmh wpfrdsK;pOf;pm;&rSmaygh/ tJ'D
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pmayvlMurf;rif;om; atmifoif; 89

0w¬KrsKd ;udk tqif&h w dS 0hJ w¬Kpm&if;xJukd uReaf wmf

roGif;csifygbl;/
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jzpfap? tDpw G yf jkH yifawGrmS yJjzpfap rufaqhcsaf wmh
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aemufwpfqifh wufvmwmu pmzwfoal qmif
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wmygyJ/ 'DacwfrSm udk,fwkdifBuHKawGYMu&wJh
b0\taMumif; avmutaMumif;udk a&;wJh
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oabmt& ajym&&ifjzifh oifcef;pmqdkwJh pum;
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jcif;jzpfryd gw,f/ 'g[mvnf; bmaMumifjh zpfvm
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90 0if;Nidrf;

&ovJqw kd mudk qef;ppfMunfv h u kd rf ,fq&kd ifou l

wpfpw kH pfcak om oabmw&m; vrf;ñTecf suu f kd
tajccHNyD;rS tJ'gudko½kyfwifzdkY BudK;pm;wmyJ?
ud,k w f ikd Bf uKH &wJh b0tod? b0tjrifxu J eDwd
udk xkww f mr[kwb f ;l ? tJ'MD um;xJrmS tEkynm
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rufaqhcsrf ygbJaum 0w¬Kaumif; jzpfEikd yf g
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txl;ojzifh jzpf½;dk jzpfpOf aeYxu G u f pd x
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wmrsKd ;qd&k if ydNk y;D pdw0f ifpm;MupNryJ gyJ/ tJ't D jyif
(Fellow feeling ) vlom;tcsi;f csi;f axmufxm;
pmemrI? em;vnfapEdik rf aI wGuv kd nf; cHpm;Edik Mf u
wmygyJ/ ud, k b hf 0eJb
Y mrS rywfouf&ifawmifrS
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w,f/ 'gaMumifh bmoifcef;pm? bmrufaqhcsrf S
rygapOD;awmh 0w¬Kaumif;wpfy'k f jzpfEikd w f mygyJ/
ckuRefawmf ajymaewmu 0w¬Kaumif;wpfyk'f
jzpfEikd w f ,fvo Ykd m ajymwmaemf? wefz;kd &Sw d mawG?
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pmayvlMurf;rif;om; atmifoif; 91

avmuud k tusd K ;jyKwmawG q d k w J h ½ I a xmif h u

ajymaewmr[kwfbl;/
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wpf a ,muf touf q H k ; ½I H ; wm awG Y c J h w mud k
xnfhNyD;a&;xm;w,f? 'gudkolu tcspf0w¬KxJu
aeNyD; rufaqhcsf ay;vdkufwmygyJ&,fvdkY olu
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qdw k phJ um;udk uReaf wmfem;vnfwmeJo Y el m;vnf
wm tweftoifh uGJjym;Edkifw,fvdkY xifrdw,f/
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NyD; a,bk,saumufcsufwpfck eufeuf½Idif;½Idif;
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jzifh olajymovdyk J rufaqhcst f qifu h kd a&mufw,f
vdkYqdkEdkifygvdrfhr,f/
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owif;pmrsm;onf ordik ;f udak jymaeMu

onfqw kd hJ pum;eJyY wfoufNy;D &ompmayorm;
wpfa,mufu &opmayuom ordik ;f udk ajymEdik f
w,fvq Ykd Nkd y;D owif;orm; wpfa,mufuawmh
vnf; owif;pmuom ordkif;udkajymw,fvkdY
qdkygw,f? q&mu b,fvdkjrifygovJ/
uReaf wmft h jrifuakd jym&&ifawmh EkdifiHa&;
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pmtkyq f ikd rf mS *syefacwfu owif;pmudk awGUvdu k f
vdkYzwfMunfhvdkufawmh ordkif;taxmuftxm;
wdwdusus &&SdEdkifwJhtwGuf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
udok wdjyKrv d udk yf gao;w,f? Oyrm..yJc;l em;u
eDyGefwyfpcef;udk jrefrmvlqdk;rsm;u vma&muf
wd k u f c d k u f M uaomf v nf ; eD y G e f w yf r awmf u
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ta&;Bu;D wJEh ikd if aH &;ajymif;vJrI Bu;D awG? ta&;Bu;D
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pmayvlMurf;rif;om; atmifoif; 93

wJh ordkif;0ifxkwfjyef aMujimrIawG? orkdif;0if

rdefYcGef;awG pwJhudpörsKd;ukdqkd&if b,f0w¬KxJrSm
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taxmuftxm;ygyJ&,fvkdY ajymzkdYrvG,fvSbl;?
b,f 0 w¬ K urS v nf ; 'gBuD ; awG u d k tptqH k ;
xnfhNyD;a&;aeMur,f r[kwfygbl;? xif&Sm;wJh
Oyrmwpfckudk jy&r,fqdk&if q&m OD;odef;azjrifh
ud,k w f idk f ]ta&SUuae0ef; xGuo f nfyh rm} 0w¬Kukd
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a&eHajroydwv f yI &f mS ;rI taMumif;awGukd &ufpu JG
pNyD; twdtusjzpfatmif wuúodkvfpmMunfh
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avhvmcJh&aMumif; a&;cJhzl;ygw,f/ a&;wmu
awmh &opmayygyJ/ odkYayr,fh ordkif;tcsuf
tvufawGukd odcsiaf wmh owif;pmudk tm;ud;k cJh
&wm xif&Sm;ygw,f/
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pdwfwifjyEdkifwmudk awGU&Edkifygw,f/ qdkMuygpdkY?
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ukef;abmifacwfaemufydkif; r*FvmaqmifMuwJh
tcrf;tem; aqmif&GufrIawGudk 'DaeY q,fwef;
pdwfBudKufjrefrmpmrSm jy|mef;xm;wJh ]armif&if
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vnf; oluvnf; vlraI &;ordik ;f udk tweftoifh
ajymEdkifOD;rSmygyJ/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ckdifvHkrIcGeftm;
NydKifr,fqdk&if owif;pmudyk J ydNk y;D tm;jyKMu&rSm
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wdusatmif BudK;pm;Mu&pNrJyg? txl;ojzifh
EdkifiHa&;eJYywfoufwJhudpöawGrSm ydkNyD;*½kpdkufMu
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Edik if aH &;ordik ;f rSmjzifh owif;pm
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0w¬Kw?kd 0w¬K&n
S cf wJG thJ cgrSm 0w¬Kwq kd w kd m
wdkvdkYyJ? 0w¬K&Snfqdkwm &SnfvdkYyJvdkY q&mBuD;
wpfa,mufu ajymzl; ygw,f? q&mt q&mt,l ,ltqudk
odyg&ap/
olajymwmvnf; [kwaf wmht[kwo f m;
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pmayvlMurf;rif;om; atmifoif; 95

ygyJ/ 'gayr,fh tajccHtaMumif;&if;udk xnfh

rajymawmh wpfrsKd;jzpfaewmaygY/ 0w¬KwdkupNyD;
xGe;f um;vmwmudu k owif;pm? r*¾Zif;awGrmS
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kd &f if awGUEdik yf g
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wm? vlYb0? vlYp½dkuf axGaxGjym;jym;udk rsm;rsm;
pm;pm; ajymcsifpdwfr&Sdbl;? wpfuGufavmuf
wpfcsuf avmufudkom ajymcsifwm? 'Dawmh
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wpfcsufyJ/
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qdkwmawGuawmif 0w¬Kwdkxuf enf;enf;av;
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vm;/ bmyJjzpfjzpfaygYav jzpf&yfwpfuu G ?f tawG;
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tjrif wpfcsufavmufudkom NrdK;NrdK;jrufjrufjzpf

atmif wifjywm[m 0w¬Kw&kd UJ y"mevu©PmvdYk
,lqygw,f/
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csiw f uhJ @u ]uAsmu@yg? uAsmqdw k m bmvJ
q&m/
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wpfem&Dc?JG ESpef m&Davmuf Mumatmif a[majymcJh
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pum;vHk;awG? bmompum;vdyYk J qdMk uygpd?Yk ajymcsif
wmu bmompum;u pum;vHk;awGudk tajccH
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