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Description
The TDA7449 is a volume tone (bass and treble)
balance (left/right) processor for quality audio
SO20
applications in TV systems. Selectable input gain
s )
is provided. A serial bus controls all functions.
The AC signal setting is obtained by resistor c t(
Features networks and switches combined with operational
d u
Input multiplexer
amplifiers.
r o
– Two stereo inputs
e P
Bipolar/CMOS technology used allows obtaining
low distortion, low noise and DC stepping.
– Selectable input gain for optimal adaptation
to different sources
le t Table 1. Device summary
One stereo output
Treble and bass control in 2.0 db steps
b so
Order code
TDA7449D13TR
Package
SO20
Packing
Tape and reel
Volume control in 1.0 db steps
- O
Two speaker attenuators:
s )
t(
– Two independent speaker controls in
1.0 db steps to facilitate balance
– Independent mute function
u c
o d
All functions are programmable via serial bus
t e
le
MUXOUTL TREBLE(L) BIN(L) BOUT(L)
10 16 15 14
so
8 RB
L-IN1
Ob
100K
9
L-IN2 SPKR ATT 5
G VOLUME TREBLE BASS LOUT
100K LEFT
19
0/30dB SCL
7 2dB STEP I2CBUS DECODER + LATCHES 20
R-IN1 SDA
18
100K DIG_GND
6
R-IN2 SPKR ATT 4
G VOLUME TREBLE BASS ROUT
100K RIGHT
VREF
2
VS
SUPPLY 3
INPUT MULTIPLEXER RB AGND
+ GAIN
11 17 12 13 1
MUXOUTR TREBLE(R) BIN(R) BOUT(R) CREF D98AU847A
Contents
1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Application recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Bass, stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 )
Treble stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
s
3.3 t(
CREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
c
d u
I2C bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4
r o
4.1
P
Data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
e
4.2
4.3 le t
Start and stop conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
s o
4.4
4.5 O b
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission without acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
) -
5
( s
Software specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
t
5.1 c
Interface protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
u
o d
6
6.1 P r
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
No incremental bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
e te
o l 6.2 Incremental bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7
b s Data bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
O8 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1 Overview
c t(
PGND
VS 2
3
19
18
SCL
DIG_GND
d u
ROUT 4 17 TREBLE(R)
r o
LOUT 5 16 TREBLE(L)
e P
R_IN2
R_IN1
6
7
15
le
14 tBIN(L)
BOUT(L)
L_IN1 8
s o 13 BOUT(R)
L_IN2 9
b 12 BIN(R)
-O
MUXOUT(L) 10 11 MUXOUT(R)
)
D98AU848
( s
ct
Table 3. Thermal data
du
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ro
Rth j-pin Thermal resistance junction pins 85 °C/W
ol et
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
bs
VS Supply voltage 6 9 10.2 V
VCL Max input signal handling 2 VRMS
O THD Total harmonic distortion V = 0.1 Vrms f = 1 kHz 0.01 0.1 %
S/N Signal-to-noise ratio Vout = 1 Vrms (mode = OFF) 106 dB
SC Channel separation f = 1 KHz 90 dB
Input gain (2 dB step) 0 30 dB
Volume control (1 dB step) -47 0 dB
Treble control (2 dB step) -14 14 dB
Bass control (2 dB step) -14 14 dB
Balance control 1 dB step -79 0 dB
Mute attenuation 100 dB
Supply
Input stage
c t(
RIN Input resistance 100
d u k
VCL Clipping level THD = 0.3%
The selected input is
P
2
ro2.5 Vrms
s
Ob
Ginman Maximum input gain 30 dB
Gstep Step resolution 2 dB
Volume control
) -
CRANGE Control range
ct(s 45 47 49 dB
du
AVMAX Max. attenuation 45 47 49 dB
ASTEP Step resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
e P
Attenuation set error
AV = -24 to -47 dB -1.5 0 1.5 dB
e t AV = 0 to -24 dB 0 1 dB
s ol
ET Tracking error
AV = -24 to -47 dB 0 2 dB
O b VDC DC step
adjacent attenuation steps
from 0 dB to AV max 0.5
0 3 mV
mV
Amute Mute attenuation 80 100 dB
Speaker attenuators
s )
t(
Amute Mute attenuation 80 100 dB
Audio outputs
u c
VCLIP Clipping level d = 0.3% 2.1
o d
2.6 VRMS
RL
RO
Output load resistance
Output impedance P
2
10
r 40 70
k
W
VDC DC voltage level
e t e 3.8 V
General
o l
b s
All gains = 0dB;
ENO Output noise
O
BW = 20Hz to 20KHz flat
-
5 15 μV
Pr
d Distortion AV = 0; VI = 1VRMS ; 0.01 0.08 %
Bus input
t e
VIL
le Input low voltage 1 V
Ob
IIN Input current VIN = 0.4 V -5 5 μA
Output voltage SDA
VO IO = 1.6 mA 0.4 0.8 V
acknowledge
Note: 1. The device is functionally good at Vs = 5 V. A step down on Vs to 4 V doesn’t reset the
device.
2. Bass and treble response: the center frequency and the response quality can be chosen
by the external circuitry.
J5
C7 C8
J8
IN1L MUXOUTL TREBLE(L) BIN(L) BOUT(L) OUT_R
J3 10 16 15 14
J9
RCA GND OUT_L
1 RB
IN1L L-IN1 8
2 1
GND OUT_L
J4 3 C3 0.47μF 100K 2
IN2L 5 J10
4 3
GND L-IN2 9 LOUT OUT_ R
5 SPKR ATT 4
G VOLUME TREBLE BASS
CON3 C4 0.47μF 100K LEFT CON4
IN1R +9 V
JP1
J2 JUMPER
1
RCA 18 DIG_GND
0/30dB 2
2dB STEP I2CBUS DECODER + LATCHES 19 SCL J6
3
)
20 SDA
4
J1
1
2
IN2R
GND
IN1R
R-IN2
C1 0.47μF
6
100K
G VOLUME TREBLE BASS
SPKR ATT 4
s
CON4
t(
c
3 RIGHT ROUT
GND R-IN1 7
u
4 VREF
CON C2 0.47μF 100K
d
C13 C12
3 R3 30
100nF 22μF
ro
SUPPLY 2 AGND
INPUT MULTIPLEXER RB 1
+ GAIN VS +V8 J7
2
P
GND
MOUTL 11 17 12 13 1 +9V CON2
1
GND MUXOUTR TREBLE(R) BOUT(R) CREF
BIN(R)
2
e
J5 MOUTR C5 C6
et
3
GND
4
C10 150nF 330nF C11
ol
CON4 5.6nF R1 2K 10μF
D98AU849A
b s
- O
(s )
c t
d u
r o
e P
o l et
s
Ob
3 Application recommendations
The first and the last stages are volume control blocks. The control range is 0 to -47 dB
(mute) for the first one and 0 to -79 dB (mute) for the last one. Both of them have 1 dB step
resolution. The very high resolution allows the implementation of systems free from any
noisy acoustical effect. The TDA7449 audio processor provides dual-band tone control.
Typical responses are shown in Figure 5 through 9.
e P
IN
C1
OUT
C2
le t
s o R2
O b D95AU313
- 1
F C = -----------------------------------------------------------------
) 2 R1 R2 C1 C2
t ( s
u c R2C2 + R2C1 + RiC1
A V = ------------------------------------------------------------
o d R2C1 + R2C2
P r R1 R2 C1 C2
Q = -------------------------------------------------
R2C1 + R2C2
e te
o l Once the FC, AV, and Ri internal values are fixed, the external component values will be:
bs
AV – 1 2
Q C1
C1 = -----------------------------------------
- C2 = ------------------------------
2 Fc Ri Q AV – 1 – Q
2
O AV – 1 – Q
2
R2 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 C1 Fc A V – 1 Q
3.3 CREF
The recommended 10 μF reference capacitor (CREF) value can be reduced to 4.7 μF if the
application requires faster power ON.
s )
c t(
d u
Figure 7. THD vs. RLOAD
o
Figure 8. Treble response
r
e P
le t
s o
O b
) -
t ( s
u c
o d
P r
e te
Figure 9. Channel separation vs. frequency
o l
b s
O
Data transmission from the microprocessor to the TDA7449 and vice versa takes place
through the 2-wire I2C bus interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up
resistors to the positive supply voltage must be connected).
HIGH.
e P
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is a LOW-to-HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is
le t
4.3 Byte format
s o
O b
Every byte transferred on the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by
-
an acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first.
)
4.4 Acknowledge t ( s
u c
d
The master (μP) puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
o
P r
pulse (see Figure 12). The peripheral (audio processor) that acknowledges has to pull down
(LOW) the SDA line during this clock pulse.
te
The audio processor which has been addressed has to generate an acknowledge after the
e
reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the ninth
o l clock pulse time. In this case the master transmitter can generate the STOP information in
SDA
SCL
s )
t(
SCL
u c I2CBUS
SDA
o d
START
D99AU1032
P r STOP
t e
le
Figure 12. Acknowledge on the I2C bus
o
SCL 1 2
b s 3 7 8 9
- O
SDA
MSB
( s )
START
c t D99AU1033
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
d u FROM RECEIVER
r o
e P
l e t
s o
O b
5 Software specifications
s )
Figure 13. Interface protocol
c t(
CHIP ADDRESS SUBADDRESS DATA 1 to DATA n
d u
o
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
S 1 0 0 0
D96AU420
1 0 0 0 ACK X X X B DATA ACK
P r
DATA ACK P
ACK = Acknowledge
t e
S = Start
o le
P = Stop
b s
A = Address
B = Auto-increment - O
( s )
c t
d u
r o
e P
l e t
s o
O b
6 Examples
s )
t(
S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ACK X X X 0 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK DATA ACK P
D96AU421
u c
6.2 Incremental bus o d
The TDA7449 receives a start condition, the correct chip address, a subaddress with B = 1 P r
t e
(incremental bus): now it is in a loop condition with an autoincrease of the subaddress
whereas SUBADDRESS from "XXX1000" to "XXX1111" of DATA are ignored.
o le
in the loop etc, and at the end it receives the stop condition.
b s
DATA 1 concern the subaddress sent, and DATA 2 concerns the subaddress sent plus one
- O
Figure 15. Incremental bus (B=1)
)
t(s
CHIP ADDRESS SUBADDRESS DATA 1 to DATA n
uc
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ACK X X X 1 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK DATA ACK P
D96AU422
o d
r
eP
Table 6. Power-on reset condition
Input selection IN2
l e t Input gain 28 dB
s o Volume Mute
O b Bass
Treble
0 dB
2 dB
Speaker Mute
7 Data bytes
X X X B 0 0 0 0 Input select
X X X B 0 0 0 1 Input gain
s )
X
X
X
X
X
X
B
B
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
Volume
c
Not allowed
t(
X X X B 0 1 0 0
d uBass
X X X B 0 1 0 1 r o Treble
X X X B 0 1 1
e 0 P Speaker attenuate "R"
X X X B 0 1 1
l e t 1 Speaker attenuate "L"
s o
B = 1: incremental bus active
B = 0: no incremental bus O b
X = don’t care
) -
t( s
uc
Table 8. Input selection
od
MSB LSB
Pr
Input multiplexer
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
e tX
e X X X X X 0 0 Not allowed
ol
X X X X X X 0 1 Not allowed
bs
X X X X X X 1 0 IN2
X X X X X X 1 1 IN1
O
0 0 0 0 0 dB
0 0 0 1 2 dB
0 0 1 0 4 dB
0 0 1 1 6 dB
0 1 0 0 8 dB
0 1 0 1 10 dB
0 1 1 0 12 dB
s )
t(
0 1 1 1 14 dB
uc
1 0 0 0 16 dB
1 0 0 1 18 dB
1 0 1 0
o d 20 dB
1
1
0
1
1
0 P r
1
0
22 dB
24 dB
1 1
et e
0 1 26 dB
1
o
1 l 1 0 28 dB
1
b s 1 1 1 30 dB
Gain = 0 to 30 dB
- O
s )
t(
Table 10. Volume selection
uc
MSB LSB Volume
od
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 dB steps
Pr
0 0 0 0 dB
0 0 1 -1 dB
t e 0 1 0 -2 dB
le 0 1 1 -3 dB
so 1 0 0 -4 dB
Ob
1 0 1 -5 dB
1 1 0 -6 dB
1 1 1 -7 dB
0 0 0 0 0 dB
0 0 0 1 -8 dB
0 0 1 0 -16 dB
0 0 1 1 -24 dB
0 1 0 0 -32 dB
0 1 0 1 -40 dB
X 1 1 1 X X X Mute
Volume = 0 to 47dB/mute
0 0 0 0 -14 dB
0 0 0 1 -12 dB
0 0 1 0 -10 dB
0 0 1 1 -8 dB
0 1 0 0 -6 dB
0 1 0 1 -4 dB
0 1 1 0
s
-2 dB )
0 1 1 1
ct(
0 dB
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
d u 0 dB
2 dB
1 1 0 r
1 o 4 dB
1 1 0
e P 0 6 dB
1 0
l e t 1 1 8 dB
1
1
s o
0
0
1
0
0
1
10 dB
12 dB
O b
1 0 0 0 14 dB
) -
t( sTable 12. Treble selection
uc
MSB LSB Treble
2 dB steps
od
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Pr
0 0 0 0 -14 dB
0 0 0 1 -12 dB
t e 0 0 1 0 -10 dB
o le 0 0 1 1 -8 dB
b s 0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
-6 dB
-4 dB
O 0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
-2 dB
0 dB
1 1 1 1 0 dB
1 1 1 0 2 dB
1 1 0 1 4 dB
1 1 0 0 6 dB
1 0 1 1 8 dB
1 0 1 0 10 dB
1 0 0 1 12 dB
1 0 0 0 14 dB
0 0 0 0 dB
0 0 1 -1 dB
0 1 0 -2 dB
0 1 1 -3 dB
1 0 0 -4 dB
1 0 1 -5 dB
s )
1 1 0
c
-6 dB t(
1 1 1
d u -7 dB
r o
0 0 0 0
e P 0 dB
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0 le t -8 dB
-16 dB
0 0 1 1
b so -24 dB
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
-
1
O -32 dB
-40 dB
0 1
(1
s ) 0 -48 dB
0 1
c t 1 1 -56 dB
u
od
1 0 0 0 -64 dB
Pr
1 0 0 1 -72 dB
1 1 1 1 X X X Mute
t e
le
so
Speaker attenuation = 0 to -79dB/mute
Ob
VS VS VS VS
20K 20μA
CREF MUXOUT
20K
s )
GND
c t(
D96AU430
d u D96AU491
e P
VS
le t
VS
s o
ROUT 24
O b 20μA
LOUT
) -
t ( s
20μA
u c
o d 25K
Pr
BIN(L)
D96AU434 BIN(R) D98AU850
t e
Figure 20. Pins 6, 7, 8, 9 Figure 21. Pins 13, 14
o le
b s VS
O VS
20μA 20μA
IN
100K 44K
BOUT(L)
VREF D96AU425
BOUT(R) D96AU429
VS
20μA
20μA
TREBLE(L) SDA
TREBLE(R)
50K
s )
t(
uc
D96AU433 D96AU423
e P
le t
s o
Ob
8 Package information
mm inch
DIM. OUTLINE AND
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
MECHANICAL DATA
s )
A
A1
2.35
0.10
2.65
0.30
0.093
0.004
0.104
0.012
c t(
B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.200
d u
C 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013
r o
D (1) 12.60 13.00 0.496 0.512
e P
E 7.40 7.60 0.291 0.299
le t
o
e 1.27 0.050
b s
O
h 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.030
) - 0.050
ddd
t s
0˚ (min.), 8˚ (max.)
(
0.10 0.004
u c
(1) “D” dimension does not include mold flash, protusions or gate
SO20
d
burrs. Mold flash, protusions or gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm per side.
r o
e P
l e t
s o
O b
0016022 D
9 Revision history
s )
c t(
d u
r o
e P
le t
s o
O b
) -
t ( s
uc
o d
P r
e te
o l
b s
O
s )
c t(
d u
r o
e P
le t
s o
O b
) -
t ( s
u c
o d IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
P r
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t e
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e
l
acknowledgement.
o
b s
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