WELCOME TO

ENGLISH 2
Sir Sonny Naquita
 Objectives
• Generate ideas from the audio- visual clip;
• Define bibliography;
• Determine the importance of citing sources;
• Identify the different styles in citing sources;
• Determine the appropriate citing styles for specific disciplines;
• Rearrange the deconstructed citations;
• Identify print and online sources; and
• Write a citation using APA 6th Edition
 Get Ready!

Let’s Watch!

Activity 1
WRITING BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Citing Sources
Bibliography

A bibliography is taken from the Greek

word ‘biblion’ which means ‘book’ and
‘graphia’ which means ‘to write.’ A
bibliography contains an alphabetical list
of sources like books, periodicals, and
websites used by the writer or
researcher.
 LET’S LEARN

Styles in Citing
Sources
 APA
The American Psychological Association (APA) Style
which is used in social and behavioral sciences.

Format:
Last Name, Initials. (Year). Book Title or Source (edition).
City, State/Country: Publisher
ONE AUTHOR
 MLA
The Modern Language Association (MLA) Style which
is used for writing papers on literature and related
subjects like theater or film.

Format:
Author. “Title of the Source.” Title of the Container, Other
Contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date,
Location.
ONE AUTHOR
 Chicago
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) which is often
used in many academic fields, especially in the
humanities and social sciences.

Format:
Last Name, First Name. Book Title: Subtitle. Edition. Place
of publication: Publisher, Year. URL.
One Author:

Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’

Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

Two or More Authors:

Cruz, Lourdes, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy.

Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon
City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Activity 2: Rearrange It!

The following citations are

jumbled, rearrange the format
to form correct citations.
 APA

New York, NY: Free Press. Competitive

strategy: Techniques for analyzing
rd
industries and competitors (3 ed.)Porter,
M. E. (1998).
 MLA

Pluto Press, 2018, pp. 149–144.

Decolonising the University, edited by
Gurminder K. Bhambra et al., Andrews,
Kehinde. “The Challenge for Black
Studies in the Neoliberal University.”
 Chicago

1989. Covey, Stephen. New York: Free

Press, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective
People.
 LET’S LEARN

Print Sources
Print Sources

These are sources that

have been published in
printed format, such as
books and periodicals.
1. Books- These
are the most
common and reliable
sources of
information. This is
the sample format of
writing a book
bibliography.
2. Periodicals-
These are magazines,
scholarly journals,
newspapers, and
newsletters published at
regular intervals.
Publication dates are
essential when citing
periodical sources.
 2.1 Journal. It is a scholarly
published periodical containing
articles written by researchers,
professors, and other experts.
2.2. Magazine. It is a periodical
publication that contains
stories, essays, pictures, and
the like, usually published
every week or month.
 2.3. Newspaper. It is a
periodical that is printed and
distributed usually daily or
weekly containing news,
opinions, features, and
advertisements.
 LET’S LEARN

Online Sources
Online Sources

These refer to any materials

or information taken from the
internet. Other terms for
online sources are
‘electronic sources’, ‘web
sources’ and ‘internet
sources.’
1. Website- This refers
to the collection of files
and related resources
accessible through the
World Wide Web and
organized under a
domain name.
2. E-Books. These are books
that are read on a computer or
electronic devices. They are
cited exactly as a printed book
with the addition of a format at
the end of the citation: Kindle,
PDF, EPUB, etc. If books are
referred online, include the URL
at the end of the citation.
3. Online Journals.
These are journals
read from digital
libraries or online
databases.
4. Online Magazine and
Online Newspaper. These
are the online versions of
magazines and newspaper.
Both sources have the
same format in writing a
bibliography entry.
 LET’S LEARN

APA 6 th Edition
In Text Citation- Citations used within the text.

Examples:
Dantzer (2003), Pinquart and Shen (2011) all state that anxiety and
depression has been identified as more commonly in children and
adolescents with long-term physical conditions.

Referencing a quotation:
Indeed, one researcher commented that “technological innovations
have saved or extended the lives of many patients” (Lumby, 2001,
p. 44).
 APA 6th
Example
Font and Spacing
Font, Size: Times New Roman, 12
Spacing: double
References: hanging indent - 5 spaces
In text
Authors
3-5 authors list them all the
first time.
Subsequently list first author
followed by et al.
Secondary citations
For secondary citing omit the
date of the original work
(Garnevska, Joseph, & Kingi, 2014).
OR
Garnevska, Joseph, and Kingi (2014) stated …
… showed in the study (Bendz, Sjodin, & Aurell,
as cited in Olson, Meek, & Lynch, 2004).
OR
Bendz, Sjodin, and Aurell’s study (as cited in
Olson, Meek, & Lynch, 2004) showed …
 APA 6th
Reference List
Authors
2-7 authors list them all Picard, M., Tempere, S., de Revel, G., &
Marchand, S. (2015). A sensory study of the ageing
bouquet of red Bordeaux wines: A three-step
approach for exploring a complex olfactory
concept. Food Quality and Preference, 42, 110-
122.
 Activity 3: Trip and Learn!

Directions: Let us go to the library, find

one book and one research. Cite them
th
using APA 6 Edition Style. The class will
be divided into two batches, first batch will
go to the library first and then the second
batch will wait for their turn.