UNIVERSITY OF BATANGAS

AKAY: A Proposed Recreational and home care facility for the Aged
in Baguio City, Benguet Philippines

A Research Paper

Presented to

Ar. Ronald Allan P. Gunda, UAP, RMP

Bachelor of Science in Architecture

University of Batangas - Lipa Campus

In Partial Fulfillment

Of The requirements for the Subject

Research Methods for Architecture 1

By:

Exconde, Mae Gelline J.

BS Architecture 4A

December 09, 2022

AKAY: A Proposed Recreational and home care facility for the Aged in Baguio City, Benguet
Philippines

CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

1.1 Introduction

The older persons serves as the bridge of the legacies of one

generation to another. Anything that good society enjoys today reflects the
goodness of the humanity the older persons have nurtured during their time.
Respect for the elderly has always been the mark of Asian societies like
ours. We put a high premium on preserving the dignity of our older person
and put them in a dignified place in society. As a person become older there
are notable changes in both their physical and mental characteristics. These
changes are of varying degree and are related to a mixture of factors. The
effects of these changes results in the aged having to adjust their lifestyles’
and at times the location where they reside. These sudden or gradual
adjustments to their lives are at times disconcerting and result in dismay in
the aged person.

Today, our country is competing to be better than the other country.

Striving to become an industrialized country without noticing our population
growth that can generate economic growth as it causes more demand for
products and also leads us to lack of space needed for living. A lot of poor
Filipino can’t have the standard of living, people who can’t afford their needs
for living. One of the cases are those elderly abandoned by their families
and living in streets without having their needs they should have for their
living.

As the aging population increases, the higher demand for health

services. Older people suffer from both degenerative and communicable
diseases due to the ageing of the body’s immune system. The leading
causes of morbidity are infections, while visual impairment, difficulty in

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walking, chewing, hearing, osteoporosis, arthritis and incontinence are

other common health-related problems.

1.2 Background of the Study

Recreation plays a key role in the well-being of older adults and in

enhancing their quality of life. Participating in recreational activities can
serve a variety of needs for seniors and also for individuals of all ages.
Increased health and fitness, opportunities for social interaction, the use of
skills and talents developed over a lifetime, and the acquisition of new
capabilities are just a some of the significant advantages of recreation for
the senior population.

For elders who recently went through a major procedure or live alone
at their homes while their children are living elsewhere, it gets difficult to
manage themselves emotionally and also becomes challenging to carry out
even the smallest of tasks. Hence, indulging in physical activities not only
improves functioning but also improves the mental health in older adults.
Along with improving physical health, it also extends their lives. Another key
to increased longevity is keeping a close circle of friends with whom they
can share laughs.

One of the main issue is the health status of the elderly. As people
age, their body health status are changing, which can reduce their resistant
to chronic, devastating, and disabling conditions. Consequently, chronic
illnesses and disabilities are more likely to affect the elderly. There is a
higher need for appropriate policies and legislative efforts to improve the
welfare of the elderly due to the increased awareness of the needs and
concerns of the aged.

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1.3 Statement of the Problem

The problems for this study included four major problems and
four minor problems which were structured to further offer insights to
the major problem.

1.3.1 Major Problems

1. What will be the design planning of the project that will

achieve organized circulations of the spaces of the development?

2. How are the characteristics of the leisure of recreational

space defined in the domain of interior architecture?

3. What are the following possible activities and program that

the project can offer inside recreational facility?

4. Will the users feel secure of themselves in this kind of

approach?

1.3.2 Minor Problems

1. What would be the best building style that will suit the
project?

2. What are the required facilities of the project?

3. What materials should be used for the facilities to lessen

construction and maintenance costs?

4. What are the aspects to consider in maximizing the use of

natural ventilation and cooling?

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1.4 Significance of the Study

Through this study, the proposed recreational center for the elderly
can benefit the following:

The elderly, through improvement of their health and fitness,

as well as opportunities for socializing, for using skills and talents
developed throughout their lifetime, and for learning new skills.
Moreover, as they believe it is all from aging, getting them
engaged in physical activities is more challenging. And that can help
them escape the cycles of loneliness and isolation. Not only does
physical activity improve the quality of life, but also its span. So, once
an individual gets older, bones can get brittle, muscles are prone to
shortening, and even balance and coordination can start to
decrease.
This study will also introduce a new concept in designing a
recreational and entertainment center. This will also serve as an eye
opener to the aged people to acknowledge the concept of the
structure that will adapt the culture of the place.

1.5 Goals and Objectives

This study aims to provide the senior individuals a well-equipped and

accessible recreational facility that will satisfy their needs and help each
senior citizens live as comfortably, safely and independently as possible.

1.5.1. Objectives

To be able to design a recreational center that will give enough space

and soothing ambiance for the elderly.

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To properly locate the public and private areas within the project to
avoid user conflict.

To help the elderly to maintain or regain the optimum level of

physical, mental and emotional well-being and to prevent or delay the onset
of illness.

To ensure better health for senior citizens through the provision of

focused service delivery packages and integrated continuum of quality care
in various settings.

To develop patient-centered and environment standards to ensure

safety and accessibility of all health facilities for the senior citizens.

1.6 Scope and Limitations

The study focuses on the proposed recreational which includes

physical, environmental, social and economic aspect of the project.

This study comprises the following:

1. Architectural Planning and Design

2. Structural innovation

3. Site Planning

4. Economic Feasibility Study of Project

5. Project Cost and Return of Investment

The Scopes of the development of the project are the following:

1. Commercial Area

2. Office Building

3. Activity Area

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4. Parking Area

5. Interactive Spaces

6. Green spaces

7. Residential Spaces

Delimitations

This study was limited on details regarding engineering works such

as detailed mechanical, electrical, structural, seismic analysis on the
reaction of the structure to earthquake, plumbing, sanitary designs, and
specifications writing of materials used unless supporting details were
provided to support the design concept.

1.6 Definition of Terms

Elderly - commonly measured by chronological age and, as a convention,

a person aged 65 years or more is often referred to as 'elderly'.

Recreation - refreshment by means of some pastime, agreeable exercise,

or the like. A pastime, diversion, exercise, or other resource affording
relaxation and enjoyment.

Leisure - freedom provided by the cessation of activities.

Aging - a gradual, continuous process of natural change that begins in early

adulthood.

Home care - includes any professional support services that allow a person
to live safely in their home.

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CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

The focus of this study was to determine if independent living elderly

adults would be willing to have lifestyle monitoring technology in their
homes.

2.1 Foreign Literature

Lynn valley care center

Lynn Valley Care Centre is a modern state-of-the-art complex care

facility located in North Vancouver, British Columbia. Lynn Valley offers both
private suites and government-subsidized rooms that all offer intermediate
care, extended care, palliative care, and end-of-life care.

The staff on-site are both resident-focused and family-focused and

provide the best care to your loved ones making sure that they live their
lives with dignity and respect in a safe and supportive environment. The
chefs and cooks of Lynn Valley ensure that all residents eat well-balanced

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meals that support the nutritional and functional needs of all residents in
their care.

Lynn Valley Care Centre offers activities at their location for

residents. These activities generally allow residents to maintain healthy
lifestyles by encouraging movement and socializing with their peers.

Lynn Valley Care Centre also includes two floors containing 50

residential care beds called Lynn Valley Manor. A second phase of the
building is currently under construction, which will be connected to the Lynn
Valley Care Centre through a walkway on each floor, providing 15 additional
assisted living units and 12 additional residential care beds. The campus of
care is owned and operated by North Shore Private Hospital, which
operates another building on the same site. Lynn Valley Lodge includes 89
funded and three private-pay complex care beds, which will be attached to
the second phase of the Lynn Valley Care Centre. Upon completion of the
second phase of Lynn Valley Care Centre, the entire campus of care will
provide 183 beds for seniors.

Manotick Place Retirement Community

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Manotick Place Retirement Community is located in Manotick,

Ontario. They offer a full range of living situations such as independent
living, assisted living, and guest stays while offering services such as
respite, private, palliative, convalescent and adult day care. The community
is surrounded by a beautiful landscape and excellent services to allow our
loved ones to continue living an active, independent lifestyle. The
community has registered nurses on hand 24 hours a day as well as a
visiting doctor and physiotherapist.

Levels of Care

Retirement Home (Retirement Centres & Lodges)

Independent Living for Rent

Independent Living Plus Care Services

Assisted Living (SL4 & SL4-D)

Short Stays

Respite /Convalescent Care

Trial Stays

Building Amenities

Spa

Library

Theatre

Private Dining Room

Party Room

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Computers with Internet

Fitness Area

Tuck Shop/General Store

Hobby Kitchen

Games Room

Garden

Bistro

Public Lounge Areas

Resident Parking Indoor

Guest Parking Indoor

Home has Elevators

Chapel

General Information

Building Opened: 2014

Owner / Manager: Signature Retirement Living

Average Resident Age: 80

Capacity: 150 Residents

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2.2 Local Literature

Center for the Elderly in Taguig

The city of taguig opened a building where there’s a center for the
elderly people. This will be a place of relaxation and enjoyment for the
senior citizens. They should have time to relax and this place is perfect for
them. It is a five-storey building and the aim of construction it is to give a
chance for the elderly people time-out from their chores. After all,
nowadays, the responsibility of seniors doesn’t end after retirement. They
become their grandchildren’s nannies. They feed, and even bring them to
school.

The center has a massage room, gym, therapy pool, sauna, multi-
purpose halls, and cinemas. This opened on the first of april and the first
ever of its kind on the Philippines.

It aims to give the senior citizens enjoyment and a time to mingle and
become friends with their fellow senior citizens. The therapy pool is located
on the first floor. They can also do some exercise on the area to prevent or
minimize pains on their joints brought about by old age.

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There are two sauna rooms on the second floor and a massage
room. They can also exercise and do some yoga on the wide space. A
waiting lounge is located on the same floor where they can read some
books or know the latest news by reading newspapers. The 3rd and 4th
floors serve as multi-purpose halls which can also be used for some events
of the city. The seniors can also play board games or use the area to do
their hobbies like painting and crocheting.

For seniors on wheelchairs, there are ramps on the building so they

won't have a hard time moving around. An elevator is also available for
seniors who can hardly move. There's a clinic and medical personnel who
can provide medical assistance when the need arises. All these amenities
can be enjoyed for free by the elderly people and aside from those perks,
they can also be picked up and dropped by for free by bus. The building is
located on Ipil-lpil Street, North Signal Village. The City Mayor said that it's
their way of giving back to the seniors who deserve gratitude and respect.

Sunshine Place: Senior Recreation Center Makati

Sunshine Place is a venue for adults to live actively, through

engaging in recreational classes and age-appropriate physical training

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programs. It’s the venue to be entertained, socialize, and reflect. It’s a place
of happiness and wellness for one’s mind, body and soul. It is located at
Jupiter, Barangay Bel Air, Makati, 1209, Philippines.

At Sunshine Place, Senior Hub Members enjoy a variety of activities

designed to stimulate the member’s mind, body and soul. Among the
activities members attend apart from classes of their choice are Bingo
socials, karaoke sessions, party gatherings, out-of-center field trips, movie
matinees, health and wellness talks with medical experts, new hobby
learnings, board games and mahjong sessions, and spiritual activities, such
as Recollection, and Friday mass.

Sunshine Place also conducts health and fitness consults and

workshops, wherein members increase their knowledge on how to take care
of one’s body or how to fight aging and other degenerative illnesses. Allows
students to create their own work of art. The class is beneficial for the
development of senior adults’ cognitive functions such as imagination,
creativity, motor and analyzing skills. In addition, Art lessens depression,
anxiety and boredom.

"Bahay Dona Rosario" by Raintree Care Services

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Nursing homes are increasingly becoming more popular throughout

the globe as the world shifts into more modern times. Dona Rosario
Residence is a home for the aged in the Philippines that is located at Dona
Rosario Heights Subdivision in Sucat, Muntinlupa. RainTree Care Services
& Senior Residences operates the first fully serviced senior’s residence for
Filipinos in the Philippines. The development aims to care about each
resident and value their individualism and the wishes of their families with
utmost respect.

Their main services include Memory Care, Rehabilitation Nursing

and Long-term Care. Equipped with the right knowledge and tools, their staff
has the confidence to overcome the challenges of caring for Dementia and
Alzheimer’s patients, along with the skills needed to tend to the residents’
unique needs and wants.

Facilities

Rehabilitation Care

A senior living residence that provides custodial and

rehabilitation nursing care needed temporarily due to an injury or
illness.

Alzheimer's Care

Memory Care services, which include Alzheimer’s care and

Dementia care, helps its residents to cope with activities in their daily
lives.

Private Long Term Care

Many seniors require more services and care than offered in

a private home. It provides an around-the-clock nursing care in a
homelike setting.

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CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter contains of the research design used by the

researchers, the respondents and the instrument used. It also deals with
the different procedure and technique used by the researcher in gathering
the important data needed to accomplish the study. The problem addressed
in this study was to determine if independent living elderly adults would be
willing to have lifestyle monitoring technology in their homes.

INPUT

 Formulation of the thesis problem

 Gathering supplementary data and review
 Technical site investigation
 Project requirement and specifications

THROUGHPUT

 Recall analysis
 Information and data analysis
 Synchronizing data
 Data general summarization

OUTPUT

 Architectural planning and design solution

 Planning and design development
 Conclusion of the study recommendation

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Research Generation

The researcher was able to gather data by using a variety of persons

and organizations regarding the project's profile and space needs. Site
inspection through research was done to evaluate the location's suitability
for the project and its physical state. This is necessary so that researchers
can determine what the proposed recreational center requires. In order to
understand more about the location, the researcher also conducted
interviews with local residents.

Library Research

A few books that pertain to the project were used by the researcher
to conduct study. These published sources are connected to the project that
is being proposed. The researcher is helped in minimizing the planned
project by a number of case studies, related publications, theses, and
magazines that provide data and information.

Internet

The researcher was helped in finding relevant literature and case

studies for the suggested project by using the internet, which is the most
cutting-edge and contemporary method of searching. The researcher
looked at a lot of websites that were relevant to the planned recreational
center.

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