MT Uovesty ©2004 ‘Scho of Bera nd Computer Eninwig, Protection and HV Engineering Tutorial 2 Solutions Problem 1 ees o Repeat heabove eaters 2) (G4 Repeat the above for a fault Ps. Cha eG oa. ‘What the relationship between the operating mee ofall slays, f proper coordination in the ne not pik up if fault oceurs at P)? a Tbeation tire tor twee) 4 Fey Oe Fig. 1 6 hen tele bse lyNUT Unters © 2014 ___ schoo o ect a Computer Eninering Problem 2 1, The relay adds the currents of all lines connected tothe bus. All connections between the CT-s and the dotted terminals ofthe relay cols have tobe the same to avoid inverting the phase of feeder current Fig. 21 shows one posible way of eonnecting a relay with CT- in one phase of teayem set ele = : node #1 LURE eee 2. KCL fornode | for phasor curents I+ Jn tLe In Ie I Applying the definitions of the differential curent and the restraint currest WB et tet tot tet eve RIDE (ta) + Mal + Mel + Ul + Ul + Wrbte~ (90 + 100 + 95 + 90 +95 + 909/100 ~ BIB (or comin aerate tee ee eee toeMT Unersty © 2014 ‘Scholle nd Computer Engiesing, 3 Due tothe assumption that all faut currents flowing int the protection zone are in phase (Fig. 2.2) the ‘magnitude ofa sum of phasor currents is equal tothe sum ofthe magnitudes ofthe component currents IRIE Far + Far + Dor + Tor + Tex + Trp/Ie~ 11000 + 1200-+800 + 900 ~1000 +- 800/100 =| (RRB | + Vo Wel + Wl + el + Mey (1000 + 1200 +800 + 909 +1000 + 800/00 = 5 la In FL \ dae i Fig.2.2 4 For fant outside the protection zone at F; (Fig. 2.3) the fault currents Ia to flow through the CTin feeder A, where they appear to te relay’ as inverted in phase, Since the given fut currents are in phase, the calculations ae similar the previeus ane TRIES 1+ a ae ardor Ine fart 1200 +800 + 900 +1000 + 800 + 1200 +800 + 900 +1000 + 800/100 = fi far + Ter + Toe * Tee Tre (inet Ter + Tow + Tee + ep \hi= 0NIT erat © 2014 ‘eel feta and Compster Engines, Ir Te Il Fig.2.3 Laglle 3 Fault at Fy Fault at >. This point is likely ‘ove up due to CT inaccuracy’ at high currents, Oe 7 oe. ‘Normal operation Fig. 2.4 Alikely characteristic of the relay with points corresponding to the considered cases, DFR Gaiam Poe asrurunversty © 2004 Seo of Ect and Compute Engnerng Problem 3 1. The protective zones forthe power system ate shown in Fig 3. 2, Which creit breakers should open as primary protection fra fault P? 2ST 9. wi etek tl gent pinay roan oral? wich rt etn sn pn ar rt xl 7 1 2 an a Fig. 3