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Exponential Functions

General Mathematics
Objectives

● Distinguishes between exponential


equation, exponential function, and
exponential inequality.
● Solves exponential equation and
inequality.
Study the Concept
Examples:

1. f (x) = 3x + 5

5 x
4. 11x - 3
= 121
2. g (x)= 8
5. 53x + 8
= 252x
3. 5x = 25
Examples:
1 -x+5
2x+7
2. Solve for the equation 4 = 32

Step 1: Both sides of the equation should


have the same base.
1 -x+5
(22)2x+7 = 25

(2)(2)(2x+7) = 2-5(-x+5)
Examples:
1 -x+5
2x+7
2. Solve for the equation 4 = 32

Step 2: Equate the exponents then solve


for the variable

(2)(2x+7) = -5(-x+5)
4x+14 = 5x-25
14+25 = 5x-4x
39 = x
Let’s Practice: Solve for x.

1. 11x - 3
= 121 x = 5

2. 53x + 8
= 252x x = 2

1
5x-13 x = 2
3. 4 = x
8
Let’s Practice: Solve for x.
3x 2 1
1. 1 < 1 x >
3
4 2
2. 3x+2 ≤ 9 x ≤ 0

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