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AUTOCRATIC LEADERS : They keep all the authority in their hands and discourage any suggestions from subordinates

.They make all decisions by themselves.They closely monitor the activities of employees and see that their instructions are followed by the employees. ADVANTAGE : Quick decisions can be taken and organized flow of activities in the organisation . DISADVANTAGE : It creates an environment of fear, distrust and frustration . If the subordinates dislike their leader then the labour turnover will be high (i.e. number of people leaving the organisation will increase ) PARTICIPATIVE LEADERS : They decentralize authority and encourage ideas and suggestions from the subordinates in the decision making process. They also give considerable freedom in carrying out their activities . ADVANTAGE : It increases employee satisfaction and generates feelings of mutual trust and confidence within the organisation . DISADVANTAGE : If employees are not motivated participative leadership will not be effective. Moreover there will be delay in the decision making process as it may take a long time to arrive at a consensus . FREE-REIN LEADERS : They avoid power and authority .They do not set any goals nor sort out any problems . They neither motivate nor guide their subordinates ADVANTAGE : It is effective only when the group is composed of highly motivated and committed members . DISADVANTAGE : This kind of leadership leaves the group directionless resulting in total confusion TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP- They make the subordinates aware of their importance and value the outcomes of their task. They are able to induce their subordinates to overcome their personal interests and focus on organisational goals.They win the trust and respect of their subordinates and motivate them to do their best. CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP- Their subordinates not only respect them but worship them as superhuman hero.There is unquestioned obedience and acceptance of beliefs from their followers.They paint a picture of a future that promises a better and more meaningful life to their followers. Example : Flimstars and Cricketers

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