Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fiber-Reinforced Polymer
Reinforcement for
Concrete Structures
FRPRCS-8
University of Patras 2007
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Welcome to FRPRCS-8
Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) have been around for many years, offering
us new ways to strengthen or reinforce concrete, masonry and other structures.
Glass fibers were proposed for use in reinforcing bars and prestressing tendons
in the 1960s. In the 1980s a few teams began working independently on the
use of FRPs in concrete structures: in Switzerland on the use of carbon fibers
for strengthening; in Germany on glass fibers for strengthening and
prestressing; in the UK and the Netherlands on the use of aramid fibers for
prestressing; in the USA on carbon and glass fibers mainly for strengthening
and seismic retrofitting; and in Japan on carbon and aramid fibers for seismic
retrofitting and prestressing. This work expanded rapidly, e.g. in Belgium,
Canada, Greece and Italy in the early 1990s.
The first International Symposium on the subject took place in Vancouver in 1993, as a set of special
sessions in the ACI fall convention. That was, effectively, FRPRCS-1. It was agreed at that time that the
Symposium should be repeated biennially, in Europe, Asia and North America, in sequence. Next
Symposia, in Ghent (1995), Sapporo (1997), Baltimore (1999), Cambridge (2001), Singapore (2003) and
Kansas City (2005) have now led to Patras in 2007.
Patras, the European Capital of Culture in 2006, is the 3rd largest Greek
city, situated 220 km west of Athens. It stretches along a bay in the north
part of Peloponnese and is situated close to a series of islands in the
Ionian sea, near beautiful beaches and mountains and within short
distance to a number of famous historic places such as Olympia, Delphi,
Mycenae and Epidaurus. The proximity of the city to these marvelous
tourist attractions will provide you and your companions the opportunity to
have an enjoyable holiday before or after the Symposium.
What has been achieved over the years? In 1980s FRPs were seen as special materials with extremely high
strength, a stiffness that could be tailored to design requirements, low weight and, above all, immunity to
corrosion. They were thought of as being expensive, but the expectation was that costs would be brought
down by volume production. This happened, but to a rather limited extent. FRPs in the form of bars and
tendons found their way in specialized applications, where issues such as corrosion and electromagnetic
neutrality were of major importance. However, wide acceptance of FRP rods has not really happened yet
and may not happen, unless we realize that these materials are not simply replacements for steel bars or
tendons; they have different properties and structures may behave differently, a fact which should be taken
into account by proper design. Moreover, we should be looking at new structural forms (hybrid FRP-
concrete structures) that make best use of these “new” materials and we should consider “life-cycle” costs to
promote their application in concrete structures.
The FRPRCS-8 Symposium shows how much the state-of-the-art in the field of FRP combined with concrete
(and other materials, such as masonry), has advanced within only a couple of decades throughout the globe.
The Symposium’s Technical Program includes a total of 311 papers from 43 countries. 150 papers from
Europe, 85 from Asia and the Pacific Rim, 73 from the Americas and 3 from Africa show the most promising
areas for future research, as well as the way of necessary developments and improvements of our Codes
and design guidelines. The proceedings comprise three invited keynote papers and papers in the following
areas:
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• General topics and FRP materials.
• Externally bonded FRP with emphasis on bond aspects.
• Externally bonded FRP for flexure.
• Externally bonded prestressed FRP for flexure.
• Externally bonded FRP for shear.
• Externally bonded FRP for confinement.
• Special topics on externally bonded FRP.
• Strengthening with near surface mounted (NSM) FRP.
• New strengthening techniques: Mechanically fastened FRP and steel-reinforced polymers.
• Seismic retrofitting with composites.
• Internal FRP reinforcement.
• FRP prestressing tendons.
• Durability.
• Codes and design guidelines.
• Field applications and case studies.
• Hybrid FRP-concrete structures.
• Textile reinforcement and cement-based composites.
• Strengthening of masonry.
• Other topics.
Comparing the papers in FRPRCS-8 with those published in the early FRPRCS Symposia, it is clear that we
have moved away from feasibility studies and demonstration tests to sophisticated experimental, analytical
and numerical validations, as well as to codification and practical applications. Some new areas are also
featured, including studies on near-surface mounted FRP, use of steel-reinforced polymers for concrete and
masonry, mechanically-fastened FRP and use of continuous fiber products in the form of textiles, combined
with polymer-modified cement-based materials.
I remain confident that there is a bright future for advanced composites in the civil engineering industry and I
strongly believe that the FRPRCS-8 International Symposium will signify the beginning of a new era, in which
one will witness the optimum combination of advanced materials, such as continuous fiber products, with
more traditional ones, towards the development of new products with exciting applications in construction.
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Committees
SYMPOSIUM CHAIR
T. Triantafillou (University of Patras, Department of Civil Engineering)
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Support and Sponsorship
The Symposium is supported by the University of Patras, the International Federation for Structural Concrete
(fib), the American Concrete Institute (ACI), the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in
Construction Materials (RILEM), the Japan Concrete Institute (JCI) and the International Institute for FRP in
Construction (IIFC).
ACCIONA INFRAESTRUCTURAS SA
EARTHQUAKE PLANNING AND
PROTECTION ORGANIZATION
FYFE EUROPE SA
ERGA OSE SA
RUREDIL GROUP
& P. TSAKAS LTD
GEFYRA SA
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General Information
Venue of the Symposium
From the morning of Monday, July 16, to the late afternoon of Wednesday,
July 18, the Symposium will take place at the Conference and Culture
Center of the University of Patras (http://www.confer.upatras.gr/).
Transportation from/to hotels to/from the
venue will be provided through a bus
service on a daily basis. Buses will carry
the delegates from the Symposium’s
hotels to the venue every morning and will
take them back every afternoon. Departure from the hotels (to the venue)
will be between 7:45-8:00 am (depending on your hotel) on July 16 and
8:00-8:15 am on July 17-18. Departure from the venue will be at 6:10 pm
on July 16-17 and 6:30 pm on July 18.
Amphitheatre L1 L2
I4
Exhibition
Session
Symposium Rooms
Secretariat Desk R1 R2
Speakers’
Facilities
Amphitheatre
I1
Main Entrance
The Symposium Secretariat Desk will be at the main entrance of the Symposium Venue. The Secretariat will
handle all questions and issues concerning registration, social events and tours. The Secretariat desk will
be open at the following dates and times:
Sunday, July 15: 5:00 pm – 9:30 pm (at Hotel Porto Rio)
Monday, July 16: 8:00 am – 6:30 pm
Tuesday, July 17: 8:00 am – 6:30 pm
Wednesday, July 18: 8:00 am – 7:00 pm
Official Agent
The FRPRCS-8 Organizing Committee has appointed MeetingPlanner.gr as the official agent for social
events and support services during the Symposium, management of the Exhibition, hotel accommodations,
transportation services and tours during or after the Symposium.
MeetingPlanner.gr
Conference Management Services
Ypapantis str., K.Kastritsi
Rio GR-26504 GREECE
Tel +30 2610 992025, Fax +30 2610 991945
Email: frprcs8@meetingplanner.gr
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Registration to the Symposium
Speakers’ Facilities
Computers are located at the ground floor of the venue, on the left of the main entrance. All speakers
should submit their presentation (Microsoft Powerpoint format) on a CD (clearly identified with the
oral session number, paper ID and presenting author’s name) at the time of registration.
Internet
Wired internet access facilities are located at the ground floor of the venue, on the left of the main entrance.
Wireless internet is also available in the venue.
Badges
The personal badge is the entrance ticket to all Symposium Sessions; thus participants are kindly requested
to always wear their badge. In case of loss of badge, the Symposium Secretariat should be contacted.
Certificate of Attendance
Participants may contact the Symposium Secretariat, if they wish to have a certificate of attendance of the
Symposium.
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Program at a glance
9:00AM to 11:00AM to 11:30AM to 1:00PM to 2:30PM to 4:00PM to 4:30PM to Buses leave the
11:00AM 11:30AM 1:00PM 2:30PM 4:00PM 4:30PM 6:00PM venue at 6:10PM
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Program of oral presentations
MONDAY 16 JULY 9:00AM to 11:00AM
Keynote Speakers
Is there a future for automated application of FRP strips for post-strengthening?
Professor Urs Meier is currently deputy director general of the Swiss Federal Laboratories for
Materials Testing and Research (EMPA) with approximately 800 co-workers in Dübendorf Zurich,
Switzerland. He is also Lecturer and Professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in
Zurich. Urs Meier has accomplished much in the application of advanced composites in civil
engineering during the past 25 years and has received worldwide recognition for his pioneering work.
Especially noteworthy is the post-strengthening of civil structures with carbon fiber reinforced
polymer strips, which has been successfully implemented at a growing rate worldwide and the CFRP
stay- and post-tensioning cables. He has received nine internationally recognized awards for
excellence for his R&D-contributions in the field of application of CFRP in structural engineering and
he has developed five worldwide recognized patents within the same field of expertise. In 2004 the ISIS Canada
Research Network established a stipend called the “Urs Meier Scholarship” sponsored by ISIS Canada. In 2005
Professor Urs Meier was acclaimed Doctor of Engineering, honoris causa, by the Royal Military College of Canada.
The use of fiber reinforced polymers to mitigate natural and man-made hazards
Professor Frieder Seible has been serving serving as the Dean of the Jacobs School of
Engineering, University of California, San Diego since 2002 and holds the Eric and Johanna
Reissner Chair in Applied Mechanics and Structural Engineering and the Walter J. Zable Chair in
the Jacobs School of Engineering. He developed the Charles Lee Powell Structural Research
Laboratories, which serve as a worldwide resource for full-scale testing and analysis of structures.
He has published more than 580 papers and technical reports mainly related to seismic design of
bridges and buildings, and has served on or led many committees on security, reconstruction and
retrofit of buildings, bridges and transportation infrastructure. Dr. Seible is the Chair of the Caltrans
Seismic Advisory Board and he recently served as a member of the Federal Blue Ribbon Panel on
Bridge and Tunnel Security. Dr. Seible received a Dipl. Ing. from the University of Stuttgart, a M.Sc. from the University
of Calgary, and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, all in civil engineering. Professor Seible is a member
of the National Academy of Engineering.
Professor Taketo Uomoto is the Director and Professor of the International Center for Urban
Safety Engineering (ICUS), the University of Tokyo. He has been working in the field of research
and development of FRP reinforcement since 1980. His interest lies in developing new methods for
improving durability of concrete. Most of his works are related to deterioration mechanisms and
inspection/prevention methods against deterioration of concrete structures. He was elected as the
1st president of the Asian Concrete Federation (ACF) and he is currently the chairman of the fib
Commission 8 "Concrete" and the International Committee on Concrete Model Code for Asia. His
recent research is focused on the development of a new system for high quality shotcrete for tunnel
lining and the establishment of the Asian Model Code of Concrete Structure.
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MONDAY 16 JULY 11:30AM to 1:00PM
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MONDAY 16 JULY 2:30PM to 4:00PM
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MONDAY 16 JULY 4:30PM to 6:00PM
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TUESDAY 17 JULY 9:00AM to 11:00AM
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TUESDAY 17 JULY 11:30AM to 1:00PM
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TUESDAY 17 JULY 2:30PM to 4:00PM
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TUESDAY 17 JULY 4:30PM to 6:00PM
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WEDNESDAY 18 JULY 9:00AM to 11:00AM
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WEDNESDAY 18 JULY 11:30AM to 1:00PM
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WEDNESDAY 18 JULY 2:30PM to 4:00PM
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WEDNESDAY 18 JULY 4:30PM to 6:00PM
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WEDNESDAY 18 JULY 6:00PM to 6:20PM
Poster Session
The space provided for the display of Poster papers is at the ground floor of the venue, on the right of the
main entrance. Posters should be mounted at the assigned boards between 10:00 – 11:00 in the morning of
the Poster Session (Tuesday 17 July). It is the responsibility of authors to remove the posters by 5:00PM
after the presentation. Material for mounting posters (double sided Scotch tape) will be available at the
Symposium Secretariat.
Poster Session
TUESDAY 17 JULY 11:00AM to 2:30PM
Bond behavior of FRP in structures: state-of-the-art review (2-33)
M. Derias and R. El-Hacha
Strengthening with carbon fibers – Experimental study (3-15)
C. Magureanu, B. Heghes and A. Chiorean
Prediction of entire load-deflection response of RC beams retrofitted by FRP (3-17)
F. Jandaghi Alaee and A. Bagheri
Investigation of the flexural and shear capacity of simple R/C beam specimens including repair schemes with fibre
reinforcing plastics (5-7)
G. C. Manos, V. Kourtides and P. Matsukas
Shear retrofit of concrete T-beams using CFRP (5-12)
I. N. Robertson, G. P. Johnson and B. Sharma
Analysis of socket foundation specimen for precast column strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer
(FRP) sheets (7-11)
M. K. El Debs, E. B. Ebeling, V. J. Ferrari, J. B. de Hanai and A. L. H. D. C. El Debs
FRP reinforcement for concrete beam – An experimental investigation (11-19)
E. Abdulahad, F. Rangelova and D. Panichkov
Behavior of concrete deep beams reinforced with GFRP bars (11-25)
J. Thomas
GFRP-reinforcement ComBAR® in applications for tunnels and other concrete structures (15-14)
C. Spitz and A. Weber
Field test research and strengthening of a reinforced concrete rigid frame arch bridge (15-15)
Y. Q. Xiang, W. L. Yang, Y. G. Shen, Y. Li and J. P. Xue
Geo-composites employed in construction industry (19-1)
M. Bostenaru Dan, M. M. Boştenaru-Dan and H. Boloşină
Flexural behaviour of wood beams with knots strengthened with CFRP (19-3)
Q. Xu, L. Zhu, X. Li and C. Gong
Optimising the strength and toughness of bone-shaped steel wire reinforced cement (19-7)
P. A. Kakavas, G. I. Giannopoulos and N. K. Anifantis
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Social Events and Technical Visit
A welcome reception will be offered at Hotel Porto Rio, starting at 8:00PM
on July 15. Registered participants and accompanying persons will be
welcomed. Buses will depart from the Symposium’s hotels at 7:00PM so that
delegates will have the time to register prior to the welcome reception.
The official banquet of the Symposium will take place in the evening of July
17, starting at 8:30PM, in the open air in the specially reserved taverna
“Ifigeneia”, located on a hill near the University of Patras. Delegates and
their accompanying persons may register (also on site until the afternoon of
July 16) for the banquet at a cost of 50 Euro per person, including
transportation by bus from/to the hotels. Buses will depart from hotels at
8:00PM.
This full-day tour first takes us to one of the most important archaeological
places in Greece, Mycenae, which has long been the center of the Mycenean
civilization. The first capital of Greece, Nafplio will be our next stop for an
unforgettable visit. There, nearby the sea-front, we will have lunch and after a
short rest we will drive to the real “gem” of Argolida, Epidavros, which is well
known for its ancient theater.
Fee: 75 Euro per person.
Join us in a full-day pilgrimage to the cradle of the Olympic Games and share
with us the awe as we will take our steps through the Stadium's entrance vault.
Olympia is also known for the gigantic ivory and gold statue of Zeus that used to
stand there, sculpted by Pheidias, which was named one of the Seven Wonders
of the Ancient World by Antipater of Sidon. After visiting the archaeological site
and the museum we will head for the sandy beach of Kyllini for a swim and/or
lunch at a traditional Greek tavern.
Fee: 70 Euro per person.
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Wednesday, July 18: Tour of Patras – Achaia Claus Chateau – Kalogria beach
For the last day of the Symposium we invite you to follow us to a half-day tour of
the city of Patras, through beautiful vineyards, ancient monuments and lively
markets. Starting from the hilly outskirts of the city we will visit the winery of
Achaia Claus, where we will be guided to its historical cellars and we will taste its
wines. Next, we will visit the most important landmarks of Patras and we will end
our excursion with a plunge in the crystal clear waters of Kalogria beach and a
lunch in a nearby tavern.
Fee: 40 Euro per person.
Post-Symposium Tour
The Post-Symposium tour is organized by MeetingPlanner.gr, the official agent of the Symposium.
Participation to the tour may be booked through the Symposium’s web site (www.frprcs8.upatras.gr). The
following tour is planned.
List of Exhibitors
• FiReP
• Fyfe Europe SA
• International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib)
• ISOMAT SA
• Ruredil Group & P. Tsakas Ltd
• Schöck Bauteile GmbH
• Sika Hellas SA
• Sintecno SA
• Sireg SpA
• Synchroni Techniki Ltd & Ingegneria e Architettura del Restauro
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Hotel Accomodations
MeetingPlanner.gr, the official agent of the Symposium, has made block reservations at special rates for
Symposium participants in the hotels listed below. The location of the hotels is shown on the enclosed map
(see next page). Hotels may be booked through the Symposium’s web site (www.frprcs8.upatras.gr).
Practical Information
Banking and Shopping Hours
Banks are open 8:00AM – 2:00PM Monday to Thursday and 8:00AM – 1:30PM on Friday. Shops are open
8:30AM – 2:30PM on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday; and 8:30AM – 1:30PM and 5:30PM – 8:30PM on
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. In some shopping centers, opening hours are likely to be different.
Tipping
Although not mandatory, it is customary to add a 10% tip to restaurants, bars and taxis.
Electric appliances
The current in Greece is at 220V and 50Hz. Plugs are of the standard continental European type.
The only currency accepted is the Euro. Currency exchange counters are available at the Athens airport (7
days a week), as well as in banks and exchange bureaus in Patras. ATM machines are also available at the
Athens airport and in banks. Traveller’s cheques are not very common or popular and may be accepted only
in major banks and hotels. Major credit cards are welcomed everywhere, especially VISA and Mastercard.
1 Euro = 1.34 USD = 165 JPY = 0.68 GBP = 1.66 CHF = 1.43 CAD = 1.59 AUD
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Maps
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Associated Meetings
A number of meetings have been arranged to coincide with the FRPRCS-8 Symposium. They are listed
here for convenience but do not form part of the Symposium.
fib TG 9.3
(Organizer Prof. Luc Taerwe)
2:30PM – 6:30PM Saturday 14th July and 9:00AM – 12:30PM Sunday 15th July
Faculty Meeting Room, Department of Civil Engineering (Room ΠΜ2 available for sub-group meetings)
Structural
Materials
Laboratory (ground floor)
Main Entrance
Structures
Laboratory
(ground floor)
Room ΠΜ2
Faculty Meeting
First floor Room
II-7
Lunch
Area
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