Nama : Muhammad Jiddan

NIM : 5213421086
Mata Kuliah : Perpindahan Panas
Hari/Tanggal : Kamis, 15 Desember 2022
UAS PERPINDAHAN PANAS

Dik :
T1 = 450
T2 = 350
t1 = 220
t2 = 230
W= 15000
Rd = 0.004
ΔP = 10
Type pipe 4 ;3
Length hairpins= 20

Dit :
a. How many hairpins are required ?
b. How shall they be arranged ?
c. What is the final dirt factor ?

Jawab :
(1) Heat balance
Gas oil, Tav =
Gasoline, tav =

Q = W x c x ΔT = 975000
w = Q/c Δt = 168103.4483

(2) LMTD
Hot fluid
450 Higher temp.
350 Lower temp.

LMTD = Δt2-Δt1 / 2.3 log (Δt2/Δt1)

It will be impossible to put the 168103.4483 lb/hr of gasoline into a single pipe or annulus,

since the flow area of each is too small. Assume as a trial that it will be employed in to parallel streams.

(3) Caloric temperature

Δtc/Δth = 0.59
Tc = 392.5
tc = 224.25
Proceed now to the inner pipe
Hot fluid : annulus, gas oil

(4') Flow area

D2 = 0.336
D1 = 0.292
aa = 0.022
Equivalent diamter = 0.094

(5') Mass velocity

Ga = 694726.574

(6') At 392.5 oF
m= 0.13
0.3146
Rea = 208140.149
If only 2 hairpins are required, L/D will be 2 x 40/0.094 = 848.7686. Use L/D = 850

(7') JH = 450

(8') At Tc = 392.5 oF
c= 0.64
k= 0.068

(9') ho = 466.191

(11) Uc = 224.420

(12) Rd = 0.004
1/UD = 1/UC+ Rd
UD = 118.26

(13) Surface
A = Q/UD x ΔtLMTD 48.139

External surface per lin ft, a" = 0.917

Required length = 52.496
This is equivalent to more than one 20 ft hairpins or 40 lin feet.
Since two parallel streams are employed, use two hairpins or 80 lin feet.
The hairpins should have the annuli connected in series and the tubes in to parallel banks of one exchanger.
The corrected UD will be
UD = Q/ A ΔtLMTD 77.603
The corrected Rd will be
Rd = 1/UD - 1/UC
0.008

(1') De' =
Re'a =
f=
s=
ρ=

(2') ΔFa =

(3') V =
ΔFl =
ΔPa =
o
F
o
F
o
F
o
F
lb/hr

psi
in
ft

o
400 F c= 0.65
o
225 F c= 0.58

Btu/hr
lb/hr

Cold fluid Diff.

230 220 Δt2
220 130 Δt1
90 Δt2-Δt1

o
171.265 F

Kc = 0.45
Fc = 0.425
o
F
o
F

ft
ft
ft2

lb/hr ft2

cp
lb/ft hr

Btu/lb
Btu/hr ft2

Btu/hr ft2

Btu/hr ft2 oF

Btu/hr ft2 oF

ft2

ft
lin ft
 2o
Btu/hr ft F

Pressure Drop
0.044 ft (1) For Rep =
96796.508 f=
0.037
0.7 s=
43.75 ρ=
Halves of the tube fluid will flow through only one exchanger.

81.750 ft (2) ΔFp =

ΔPp =
4.411 fps
0.906 ft Allowable ΔPp =
25.113 psi

So the flow in annulus isn't fulfill the required of Pressure drop because ΔPa = 25.113 psi is larger than 10 psi.
And the flow in inner pipe is fulfill the required of Pressure drop because ΔPp = 1.406 psi is smaller than 10 psi
Btu/lb oF
Btu/lb oF
Cold fluid : inner pipe, gasoline

(4) Flow area

D= 0.256 ft
2
ap = 0.051 ft
Since two parallel streams have been assumed,
w/2 lb/hr will flow in each pipe

(5) Mass velocity

2
Gp = 1637226 lb/hr ft

(6) At 224.25 oF
m= 0.24 cp
0.5808 lb/ft hr
Rep = 720702.5

(7) JH = 942

(8) At tc = 224.25 oF
c= 0.58 Btu/lb
2
k= 0.085 Btu/hr ft

2
(9) hi = 493.666 Btu/hr ft
(10) hio = 432.733
 720702.5
0.004

0.7
43.75

4.628 ft
1.406 psi

10 psi

larger than 10 psi.

smaller than 10 psi