1. The document discusses the differences between Austin and Searle's theories of speech acts. According to Searle, understanding the speaker's intention is essential to understanding speech acts, while Austin categorized speech acts into three levels: locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.
2. Searle's theory classifies speech acts into five categories, while Austin's theory provides a more complex analysis of how speech acts structure conversations. Austin's theory examines the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary aspects of speech acts.
3. Deleuze and Guattari argue that the focus on speech acts to enable safe communication, as described by Austin and Sear
1. The document discusses the differences between Austin and Searle's theories of speech acts. According to Searle, understanding the speaker's intention is essential to understanding speech acts, while Austin categorized speech acts into three levels: locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.
2. Searle's theory classifies speech acts into five categories, while Austin's theory provides a more complex analysis of how speech acts structure conversations. Austin's theory examines the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary aspects of speech acts.
3. Deleuze and Guattari argue that the focus on speech acts to enable safe communication, as described by Austin and Sear
1. The document discusses the differences between Austin and Searle's theories of speech acts. According to Searle, understanding the speaker's intention is essential to understanding speech acts, while Austin categorized speech acts into three levels: locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.
2. Searle's theory classifies speech acts into five categories, while Austin's theory provides a more complex analysis of how speech acts structure conversations. Austin's theory examines the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary aspects of speech acts.
3. Deleuze and Guattari argue that the focus on speech acts to enable safe communication, as described by Austin and Sear
1. What are the differences? How are they different?
The differences are: According to Searle (1969), understanding the speaker's intention is essential to capture the meaning. Without the speaker's intention, it is impossible to understand the words as a speech act. Speech acts can be classified into five categories as Searle in Levinson (1983: 240) states that the classifications are representatives, directives, commissives, expressive, and declarations. According to Austin speech acts serve their function once they are said or communicated. These are commonly taken to include acts such as apologizing, promising, ordering, answering, requesting, complaining, warning, inviting, refusing, and congratulating. Austin (1962) grouped speech acts into three level– locution, illocution and perlocution.
2. What are the consequences of the differences?
The consequence of the differences in the function of speech acts of Austin and Searle is to produce different patterns of conversation structure. Based on the Searle's theory only classifies conversations as representative, directive, commissives, expressive, and declaration, which is less than the function of Autin's theory. Meanwhile, Austin's theory explains that conversation patterns are divided into locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocution. It will make the conversation more complex and more responsive. According to Deleuze and Guattari, the speech acts -as predicated by Austin and Searl for safe and impartial communication and as criticized by Derrida- is what makes subjectification (socialization) possible. Language and statement say very clearly what should be retained. That is, language demands and grammar is a power marker before it is a syntactical marker (Deleuze and Guattari, 1987:83-103). Sociability assumes language and it is likely that it will be organized by signs of imperative kinds like command, judgment, and performative words (Gatens, 1995) that transmit or engender effect and have pragmatic implications.