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13//23
ANNUAI, EXAMINATI)N 6/2/2023

rYSICS (042)
SET-11
Maximum Marks: 70
Time Allowel: Ahours
Genernl Instrnetlons:
(a) The ne 35 questions in nl. All questions nre compulsory
setions: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D
() This question paper has ive
nnd Seetion E. Al the seetions ure compulsory.

B contains seven
()Setion A contains eiphteen MCQ of I mark cach, Seetion
of three marks
questions of two marks caeh, Section C contains five questions
each and Section E
ach, Seetion D contains three long questions of five marks
contains two case study bused questions of 4 marlks ench.
has been provided in
(d) There is no overall choice. However, an intcrnal choice
only one of the choices in such
Sections B, C, D and E. You have to attcmpt
questions.
(c) Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION - A

Q. The physical quantity whichhavedimensional formula [M'L"T]is: (1)

()forcema (MLT- Ao) pressure Fla MLT
() work done (d) energy
Q2. A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight-line path. A force is not
required to: (1)
(a) change its direction
(b) decrease its specd
keep it moving with uniform velocity

(d) Increase its momentum

03. A body exccuting uniform cireular motion has at any instant its velocity vector and
acccleration vector: (1)
(a) Along the sane direction
(b) In opposite direction
A) Normal to cach other
(d) Not related to cach other

(1)

** .A**

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 Mule

V V Mupla valu ty
eroll valnmley

) 0,m/
(h) 0,2:m/
(c) Im/a
(ol) 211/
95. A long sprinyp ls vlretehod 2 cn,
by Itn potonthul ewegy ia V. If the npring, is'atrectched
by 10 cm, its potontinl cneryy wouled be:
()

pO00C
(a) V/25 (b) VIS
(c) 5V
(ty 25v
O6. Acccleration due to gruvity. *n . ** **"**** witlh increasing; altitude.
(1)
(o) increnses
clecreases
(c) remains same
none of the above
07. Moment of inertin depends on:
(1)
(u) Distribution of particles (b) MusN
(c) Position of uxis of rotation
Soly All of these
O8. Two wires A and B are of tle sane
lenyth. The dinnveters ure in the ratio 1:2 and the
Young's moduli in ratio 2:1. il
are
tioy
elonyations will be in ratio:
are
pulled by the same force, then their
(1)
(a) 4:1
(b) :4
(c) 1:2
()) 2:1

(2)

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vwrliy Q9. Liquid pressure depends on: (1)
(a) hcight ofthe liquid column
(b) directions

(c) shape of the liquid surface .

arca of the liquid surfac
(d)
o10. Thermal cquilibriun implies cquality of (0)
(a) encrgy (b) internal cnergy
() K.E. (t) Tempcrature
Q11. In an isothemal process, the internal cnergy ofthe system: (1)
(a) decreases (b) increases
(c)doesnot change (d) none of the above
increases by: (1)
Q12. Ifthe lincar momentum is increascd by 10%, its kinctic energy
(a) 20% (b) 21%

)10% (d) 25%

(1)
Q13. The magnitudeofvector i+j is given by:
(a) 1 (b) 2

2 (d) 0

Q14. The beat frequency when two tuning forks offrequency 200 Hz and 205 Hzare sounded
together is:
(1)
6 5Hz
(a) 405 Hz
(d) 200 Hz
(c) 0 Hz
S.H.M. when it is at cxtreme position is: (1)
Q15. The acccleration of particle executing
point ofsuspension
(a) Infinitc

(b) Varies
length
(c) Maximum

(d) Zero
. bob

cquilibrlum position
(3)

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Q16. Two statements are given one
labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled y
(R). Select the comect answer to these
questions from the codes (a), (6), (e) and \
given below.
(a) Both A andR are true and the
R is the correct explanation of the A.
(b)
(6) Both A and R are true and
the R is not the corrcct
cxplanation of the A.
() A is true
but R is false.
(d) A is false and R is also
falsc.
Asscrtion : For one dimensional
must be zero.
motion the angdc between acceleration and velocity

Reason: One dimensional motion

is not always on a straight ine.
Q17. Two statements are
given one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer to these
given below. questions from the codes (a), (6), (©) and (d) as
(1)
(a) BothA and R are true and the
R is the
correct explanation of the A.
(b) Both A and R are true and
the R is not the correct
(c) A istrue
explanation of the A.
but R is false.
(d) Ais false and Ris also false

Assertion:A body becomes massless at the centre of

Reason: This follows from
earth.
g'=g (1 +d/R)
Q18. Two statements are given one labelled Assertion
(R). Select the correct answer to these (A) and the other labelled Reason
given below.
questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d)as
(a) (1)
BothA and R are true
and the Ris the correct
explanation of the A.
(b) Both A and R are true and the R is not
the correct explanation of the A.
(cA is true but Ris false.
) A is false and R is also false

Assertion:The specific heat of agas is an adiabatic

process is infinite.
process is zero and in an isothemal

Reason: Specific heat of a gas in inverscly proportional to

and directly proportional to change in change of heat in system
temperature.

(4)

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 SECTION -B.:
7
19A student while doing an expermet unds nat the velocity of an object varics with
time and it can be expressed as cquation:
(2)
v Xt+ Yt +Z
If units ofv and t are expresscd in terms Ol SI system,
x, Y and Z in the given cquation.
determinc the units of constants
20. In a stress -
strain relationship for a loaded steel wire mark elastic limit,
set, brcaking point on it. permanent
(2)
Stress

Strain

21. If =2i-j-zk and B=i-j+k.Find B. 37+g+3® (2)

Q22. Draw the graph between friction and applicd force on any objcct and show static
friction, limiting friction and kinetic friction in graph. (2)
Q23. State the first law of thermodynamics. Write its mathematical expression.
(2)
OR
f at 50°C and 75 cm of mercury pressure, a definitc of gas is
mass a compressed
suddenly, then what will be the final pressure and temperature ofthe gasiffinal volume
is onc-fourth of the initial volume?
(Given: Y 1.5) =

Q24. Using the lawofcquipartition of cnergy of a dynamic system find the values ofC and
C,of a diatomic gas molecules. (2)
Q25. Two identical springs cach of force constant K are connected in series so that they
Support a mass m. Find an expression of the time period of the mass in the system. (2)

0R

(5)

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 A simyle hamnir nmotim is nepresented by.

X 10 sin(20t +0.5)
Write down its umplit
amplitu
Where all physical quantities are measured in S.l. system.
angular tivueney. time period and initial phuse.

SECTION -C
A d l O o n is ascending at the rate of 4.9 m/s at the height of245 m above the ground

time and with what

Od packet is dropped from the balloon. Aler how much
e
vwlocity docs it reach the ground? Take g 9.8 m/s". (3)
OR
Derive following equations of motion for uniformly acccleratcd motion in one
dimension:
V=u+at

(b - u i 2as
=

Q27. Howaccelerationdue to gravity varies with depth? Assuming the earth to be sphere of
uniform mass density, how much below the surface of the carth does "g' becomes
10% of its value at the earth's surface? Given radius ofthe earth-6400Km. (3)
OR

State Newton's Law of Gravitation. Distance between 2 bodies is reduced to one

third of its original value. What is the effect on the gravitational force between them?

c.3C

Q28. Show that in case ofthe closed organ pipe, the ratio of frequencies of the harmonics is
1:3:5:7. (3)
Q29. Draw diagram to show all forces acting on a simple penduhum executing SHM. Also
write an cexpression for time period. (3)
The time periods of two pendulums are 144s and 0.36s.Calculate the ratio of their

lengths?

(6)

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 30. Under what conditions will a body remaln in cquilibrium1?
()
Find the resultant magnitude of coplnnnr concurrent forces.
anpliu 20N

60
20N

20N

SECTION-D
Is
when a body
Q31. (a) Derive cxpression for time of light and range of the object (5)
0 fron horizontal undcr gravity.
given projection at an angle

A particle is projected with a velocity

'u' so that its horizontal range is thrice the
b)
(b)
is its angle of projection?
greatest height attained. What
OR
magnitude of
State Trianglc Law of Vector Addition. Write an expression for
the resultant of two vectors A and B.

(b Two forces whose magnitudes are in the ratio of 3:5 give resultant of 28 N. If
the angle of inclination be 60°, calculate the magnitude of each force.

Write an expression for moment of inertia of a ring about an axis through the
centre and perpendicular to its planc. Also find its radius of gyration. (5)
A car weighs 1800 kg. Thc distance between its front and back axles is 1.8 m.
(b)
Its centre ofgravity is 1.05 m behind the fiont axle. Determine the force exerted

by the level ground on cach front wheel and each back wheel.
OR
(a) Give an cxample of the Laws of conservation of angular momentum.
(b) A child stands at the centre of a turntable with his two arns outstretched. The
turntable is set rolating with an angular speed of 40 rev/min. How much is the

(7)

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 thercby redu
angular speod of the ehild i he folds his hands back and
mment of nertia to 2/5 times the initial value? Assume that the tumlabie r,

of rotationniis m
friction.
withet Show that the ehild's new
kinctic encrgy
than the initial kinetic energy of rotation.
Q33, nWhatado
sqyovd
youof
understand
2 m's in aby "laminar flow and 'turbulent flow? Water is flowing
with a sped of 2 m's in a horizontal pipe with cross sectional arca 2 x 10 m'a
pessuine* 10 Pa. \What will be the nrveiure nt n smaller cross section wnere tne
anca deereases to 0.01 m"? (Given: (5)
Dcnsity of watcr= 1000 Kgm"*
OR
he total enengy' of the moving fluid comprising the
gravitational potential encrEY, tne
enery associated with the fuid pressure and the kinctic energy of the fluid motion,
nemains constant. Name the
Principlc on which it is based. Write its mathematical
cxpression. Explain any onc application of it.

Grrund kl

SECTION-E
Q34. Casc Study: Rcad the following paragraph and answer the questions.
(4)
Conservative and non-conservative forees

In nature we have various types of forccs. A force is said to be a conservative force if

work done by (or against) the force for moving aun objet from onc position to another
position depends on these two (initinl and final) points but is independent of other
factors like the nature of path followed or velocity ofobjeet. It is also found that work
done on an object agninst the conservative force prescnt there gets stored up as the
potential energy of the objec. When external constraints are removed, the stored
potential encrgy manifests itsclf as kinctic encrgy. If above mentioned conditions are
not fullilled then force is called a non-conservative fore.

(a) Give two exumples of conservative forces.

(S)

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 back and thereb
Sume
ergy oftha
rthe 6) Under which condition is fhe prinein
frotation is oy
te
Cervntirn1 of mechanical enetP7
turntabic c)
valid?
What is nnon-conservntive foree'? Three
0

Pnla of
sa climb throuyh a

aliflerent "
me m r s
certain heilht h' followinyg
i n n aA, H and (: in the: fipure. Jn
which case is the work dlome uguingt avity iaximn ml in which eav: it is

minimum?

A B

OR
)What is a conservative forc? An objcct is taken from position A to B via a path
ACB and then brought back to position A via anothcr path BDA. If the force

involvcd isa conservative forcc, then calculate net work done for entire
closed

path.
C

Q35. Case Study: Read the following paragraph

and answer the questions. (4)
HEAT
the
exchangc or transfer of heat occurs between
A system is said to be isolated if no
isolated system are at different
system and its surroundings. When diffcrent parts ofan
temperaturea quantity ofheat transfers from the part at higher temperature to the part
at lower tempcraturc. The hcat lost by the part at higher temperature is cqual to the
means mcasurement of
heal gained by the part at lower temperature. Calorimetry
heat. When a bodyat higher temperalurc is brought in contact with another body at
OWCr temperalurc, the heat lost by the hot body is cqual to the heat gained by the
colder body, provided no heat is allowed to escape to the surroundings. A device in
which heat measurement can be done is called a calorimeter. Matter normally exists
in threc states: solid, liquid and gas, A transition from one of these states to another is
callcd a change ofstate. Two common changes of states are solid to liquid and liquid

(9)

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 wlhen tlhe exchifC
ol lieat tnke
to gas (and, vicc versa). Thesc chanoes can aceur

place betwcen the substance and its suromedina.

phonn olinngo
(vnpourlanllon)

phono clhnngo
(vellno)

Enoroy Inpul

The amount of heat per unit mass transferred dluring change of state of the substance
is called latcnt heat of the substance for the process. For exumple,ifheat is added to a
given quantity of icc at -10 °C, the tempcrature of icc increases until it reaches its
meling point (0 °C). Atthis temperature, the addition ofmore hcat does not increase
the temperature but causes the ice to mclt, or changes its statc. Once the entire ice
mels, adding more heat will cause the tcmperature of the water to rise. The latent heat
for a solid to liquid state change is called the latent heat of fusion (I.), and that for a
liquid-gas state change is called the latent heat of vaporisation (Lv).

(a) State the principle of calorimctry.

Define Latent heat of Vapourisation.
C)Calculatc the hcat required to conver 3 Kgofiec at -10°C kept in a calorimeter
to water at 0 °C. (Given: specific heat capacity of icc = 2100 JKg K-l, latent
heat of fusion ofice = 3.4x 105 Jkg).

OR

Asphere ofaluminium ofmass 0.01 kg placed for sulicient time in a vesscl containing
boiling water, so that the sphere is at 100 °C. It is then immediately transferred to
0.1 kg coppcr calorimcter containing O.25 kg of water at 20 °C. The temperature of
water rises and attains a stcady state at 30 °C. Caleulate the specific heat capacity of
aluminium.
(Given: specilic heat capacity of watcr is 4200 JKg° K°', spccilic heat capacity of
copper calorimeter is 380 J Kg K°").

(10)

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