ECM.

MARISTELA

REVIEWER FINALS LEA 4 SECTION 18: Right to political beliefs and

POINTERS TO REVIEW
I. SECTIONS OF BIL OF RIGHTS OF
1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
aspirations.
SECTION 19: The prohibition against cruel,
degrading or inhuman punishment.
SECTION 20: Non-Imprisonment for debts.
SECTION 21: Right against double jeopardy.

SECTION 22: Ex post facto Law and Bill of

SECTION 1: The right to life, liberty and property Attainder
one should not be deprived of your life, liberty and
property.

SECTION 2: Right against unreasonable searches II. DIFFERENT TYPES OF POLICE

and seizures OPERATIONS

SECTION 3: Every person has the right to keep his

communication or correspondence a secret.
ROBERT PEEL
SECTION 4: Freedom of speech, right to a free
press, freedom of assembly, right of petition. - Father of Modern Policing.

SECTION 5: Freedom of religion. PUBLIC SAFETY OPERATION

SECTION 6: The liberty of abode and the right to
travel
SECTION 7: Right to information.
SECTION 8: Right to form association.
SECTION 9: Right to just compensation.
SECTION 10: Non-Impairment clause.
SECTION 11: Free access to court.
SECTION 12: Right of the accused under custodial
investigation.
SECTION 13: Right of Bail and against excessive
bail.
- includes search, rescue and retrieval
operations, fire drills, earthquake drills, and
similar operations that promote public safety.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATION
- includes service of warrant of arrest,
implementation of search warrant, enforcement of
visitorial powers of the chief, PNP and Unit
Commanders.
INTERNAL SECURITY OPERATIONS
- includes counter-insurgency operations,
counter terrorist operations and similar
operations that are conducted to ensure internal
security.

SECTION 14: Right of the accused, right to due SPECIAL POLICE OPERATION
process of law, innocent until proven guilty, the - includes checkpoint operation,
right to confronts one’s accuser, basis for trials in roadblock operation, civil disturbance
absentia. management operation.
SECTION 15: Writ of habeas corpus INTELLIGENCE OPERATION
SECTION 16: Right to speedy disposition of cases. - includes surveillance operation, counter
SECTION 17: Right against self-incrimination. intelligence, intelligence research, intelligence
assessment.
 ECM. MARISTELA

INVESTIGATION OPERATION c. Exclusion of any confession or admission.

d. Sanctions against violators and
- includes investigation of crime or compensation for rehabilitation of
incident. victims.
SCENE OF THE CRIME OPERATION (SOCO) PURPOSE OF THE RIGHT
- includes the processing of crime scene, “presumption of regularity.”
technical and forensic exam of evidences and
similar scientific investigative assistance. CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION

III. BILL OF RIGHTS AND KINDS OF - refers to any questioning initiated by

RIGHTS law enforcement officers after a person has been
taken into custody.

BILL OF RIGHTS

- an indispensable part of the

constitution. One of the most important parts of
the fundamental law since it aims at balancing the
power of the government and the various
freedoms of the individual.

CIVIL RIGHTS

- rights belonging to individuals by virtue

of their citizenship, such as freedom to contract,
right to property, and marriage among others.

POLITICAL RIGHTS

- rights are pertaining to the citizenship of

the individual vis-à -vis the administration of the
government, such as suffrage, right to hold office,
and right to petition for redress of wrong.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS

- endure the well-being and economic

security of an individual.

RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED

- protections given to the person of an

accused in any criminal case.

Republic Act no. 7438

- rights of persons arrested, or under

custodial investigation.

MIRANDA RIGHTS

a. Right to remain silent.

b. Right against torture force, violence,
threat, intimidation, or any other means.