COMPUTER

MICROPROCESSOR

- a computer processor that combines the operations of a central processing unit

(CPU) into a single integrated circuit. It is a programmable multipurpose device

that takes digital data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its

memory, and outputs the results according to memory instructions.

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A microprocessor receives binary data as input, processes it, and then outputs the

results based on memory instructions. The data is processed by the

microprocessor's ALU (arithmetical and logical unit), control unit, and register array.

Register array processes the data via a number of registers that act as temporary

fast access memory locations.

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FOLLOWS A SEQUENCE:

FETCH DECODE EXECUTE

Initially, the instructions are stored The action that

will decipher the The microprocessor maintains

in the memory in a sequential program’s instruction. Each group of constant contact with the
order. The microprocessor fetches numbers in the sequence must be components during the execution
those instructions from the identified and given the necessary phase, ensuring that each portion
memory, operational parameters in order for the of the activity is executed
CPU to instruct the correct effectively according to the
components to fulfill their jobs. instructions acquired and sent
during the previous two steps.

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IT PERFORMS THREE
BASIC THINGS:

- It is capable of performing It can transfer data from one It can make decisions and

mathematical calculations. memory location to another. then proceed to the next set

of instructions as a result of

those decisions.

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https://www.tutorialspoint.com/microprocessor/micro
processor_overview.htm
https://engineeringinsider.org/microprocessor/2/
https://www.easytechjunkie.com/how-do-
microprocessorswork.htm
https://computer.howstuffworks.com/microprocessor.
SOURCES:
htm
https://www.trekkyrecords.com/what-is-the-fetch-part-
of-the-fetch-decode-execute-cycle/

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