Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
(A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY)
CERTIFICATE
Date:-
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REPORTON
Faculty Guide:
DR.RAMESH KUMARCHATURVEDI
DR.ASIM HASAN Company Guide:
Ms . Shivani Sharma
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STUDENT’S DECLARATION
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I thank "Almighty God" for giving me strength and ability to complete
Hasan (Assistant Professor) for his valuable guidance given throughout this project.
I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, friends and all other well-wishers
PRASHANT KUMAR
MBA (MM) IIIrd SEM
Roll No.216413
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PREFACE
This has given us an opportunity to work in a truly professional environment where team
work score over individual effort, where there is a helpful atmosphere. A well planned,
properly executed and evaluated training helps a lot in inoculating good work culture.
SERVICES” this report is the result of the work done during the training period.
I have tried my level best to be as a systematic as possible and to avoid any sort of biases.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Financial industries had seen many ups and downs in
India prior to liberalization. The liberalization of Indian economy enabled India to advance itself in many sectors.
Financial is one such sector wherein India has seen tremendous improvements. To sustain this rate of growth in
Financial sector India has to introduce so many measures to have higher customer satisfaction. Tata Motors is the
leading financial company in India.
This study has been conducted to analyze the Customer Satisfaction with special reference to AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICES) in Lucknow. Customer satisfaction includes Quality, Performance, Price, Service, Brand, etc.
This study has been conducted with special reference to Customers in Lucknow district. This study has been
conducted using Stratified random sampling method with a sample size of 62 customers.
In this study Percentage analysis had been used and several statistical tests were used for analysis and
interpretation of data. Based on the analysis, it is represented with suitable charts.
It has been found that the preference and satisfaction level about the products and services of AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICES were good, And the opinion of the Dealer, Distributer, and Institutional Customer are satisfactory.
It has also been suggested to the Company to provide at most satisfaction to the customers. It is also suggested to
extend their facilities like service, Seasonal discount, etc. and complete
information provided at the delivery section. It has been suggested to the Company to enhance The Promotion
Strategy including advertisement on Television.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
9 Research 74
objective
10 Findings , Recommendations 75-76
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Chapter-1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Marketing:
Marketing , more than any other business activities deals with customers.
Although there are a number of detailed definitions of marketing perhaps the
simplest definition of marketing is managing profitable customer
relationship. We can distinguish between a social and a managerial definition
for marketing. According to a social definition, marketing is a societal
process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want
through creating, offering, and exchanging products and services of value
freely with others. As a managerial definition, marketing has often been
described as ―the art of selling products.‖ But Peter Drucker, a leading
management theorist, says that ―the aim of marketing is to make selling
superfluous. The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer
so well that the product or service fits him and sells itself. Marketing is the
management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer
requirements profitably - The Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM). The
American Marketing Association (offers this managerial definition):
Marketing (management) is the process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services
to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.
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1.3 Difference between Selling and Marketing:
under take to assess needs, measure their extent and intensity, and determine
whether a profitable The old sense of making a sale is telling and selling, but
in new sense it is satisfying customer needs. Selling occurs only after a
product is produced. By contrast, marketing starts long before a company has
a product. Marketing is the homework that managers opportunity exists.
Marketing continues throughout the product‘s life, trying to find new
customers and keep current customers by improving product appeal and
performance, learning from product sales results, and managing repeat
performance. Thus selling and advertising are only part of a larger marketing
mix-a set of marketing tools that work together to affect the marketplace.
1.4 Process of Marketing:
The marketing process involves five steps: The first four steps create value
for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture
value from customers in return. At the primary stage, marketers must assess
and understand the marketplace and customers needs and demands. Next,
marketers design a customer driven marketing strategy with the goal of
getting, keeping and growing target customers. This stage includes market
segmentation, targeting and position. The third step involves designing a
marketing program that actually delivers the superior value. This step
includes designing products and services, pricing the product, distribution
and finally promoting the product. . The first three steps provide the basis for
the fourth step that is building profitable customer relationships and creating
customer satisfaction. And finally, the company reaps the reward of strong
customer relationship and satisfaction by capturing value from customers.
Value creation for customers
1. Understand the market place and customer needs and wants
2. Design a customer-driven marketing strategy
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3. Construct a marketing program that delivers superior value
4. Build profitable relationships and create customer delight
5. Capture value from customers
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consists of a 70–30 services-to-goods mix. Services include airlines, hotels,
and maintenance and repair people, as well as professionals such as
accountants, lawyers, engineers, and doctors. Many market offerings consist
of a variable mix of goods and services. Experiences:By orchestrate several
services and goods, one can create, stage, and market experiences. Walt
Disney World‘s Magic Kingdom is an experience. Event: Marketers promote
time-based events, such as the Olympics, trade shows, sports events, and
artistic performances. Persons: Celebrity marketing has become a major
business. Artists, musicians, CEOs, physicians, high profile lawyers and
financiers, and other professionals draw help from celebrity marketers.
Place:Cities, states, regions, and nations compete to attract tourists, factories,
company headquarters, and new residents. Place marketers development
specialists, real estate agents, commercial banks, local business associations,
and advertising and public relations agencies.
Properties: Properties are intangible rights of ownership of either real
include economic
property (real estate) or financial property (stocks and bonds). Properties are
bought and sold, and this occasions a marketing effort by real estate agents
(for real estate) and investment companies and banks (for securities).
Organizations Organizations actively work to build a strong, favorable
image in the mind of their publics. Philips, the Dutch electronics company,
advertises with the tag line, ―Let‘s Make Things Better.‖ The Body Shop
and Ben & Jerry‘s also gain attention by promoting social causes.
Universities, museums, and performing. arts organizations boost their public
images to compete more successfully for audiences and funds. Information:
The production, packaging, and distribution of information is one of
society‘s major industries. Among the marketers of information are schools
and universities; publishers of encyclopedias, nonfiction books, and
specialized magazines; makers of CDs; and Internet Web sites. Ideas:Every
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market offering has a basic idea at its core. In essence, products and services
are platforms for delivering some idea or benefit to satisfy a core need.
1.7 Core Concepts of marketing:
1. Needs, Wants and Demands: The successful marketer will try to
understand the target market‘s needs, wants, and demands. Needs: The most
basic concept of marketing is the human needs. Human needs are states of
felt deprivation. Human needs can be physical needs (Hunger, thirst, shelter
etc) social needs (belongingness and affection) and individual needs
(knowledge and self-expression). There are five types of needs. These are
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willing and able to buy it. However, marketers do not create needs; needs
preexist marketers. Marketers, along with other societal influences, influence
wants. Marketers might promote the idea that a Mercedes would satisfy a
person‘s need for social status. They do not, however, create the need for
social status.
2. Product or Offering and Value Proposition:
People satisfy their needs and wants with products. A product is any offering
that can satisfy a need or want, such as one of the 10 basic offerings of
goods, services, experiences, events, persons, places, properties,
organizations, information, and ideas. By an offering customer get the value
proposition to use or consume the deliver product or services. So Value
proposition is the set of benefits or values it promises to deliver to customers
to satisfy their needs. It is actually the answer of customer‘s question: ‗Why
should I buy your product?
3. Value and satisfaction:
Value can be defined as a ratio between what the customers get and what
they give in return. The customers get benefit and assume costs. Value =
Benefits / Costs. Marketers concern should be to raise the value in the minds
of the customers.
When value of the products or services is high, customers are willing to pay
more for the products. Thus;
agreed-upon conditions
a place of agreement.
5. Relationships and Networks:
Transaction marketing is part of a larger idea called relationship marketing.
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Relationship marketing aims to build long-term mutually satisfying relations
with key parties —customers, suppliers, distributors—in order to earn and
retain their long-term preference and business. Effective marketers
accomplish this by promising and delivering high-quality products and
services at fair prices to the other parties over time. Relationship marketing
builds strong economic, technical, and social ties among the parties. It cuts
down on transaction costs and time. The ultimate outcome of relationship
marketing is the building of a unique company asset called a marketing
network. A marketing network consists of the company and its supporting
stakeholders (customers, employees, suppliers, distributors, university
scientists, and others) with whom it has built mutually profitable business
relationships.
6. Market:
From the view point of modern marketing, market doesn‘t stand for a place
where buyers and sellers gathered to buy or sell goods. A market is the set of
actual and potential buyers. More specifically, a market is an arrangement of
all customers who have needs that may be fulfilled by an organization‘s
offerings. The size of a market depends of the number of people who exhibit
the need, have resources to engage in exchange and are willing to offer these
resources in exchange for what they want. The key customer markets can be:
Consumer market, Business Market, Global Market and Non-profit and
Government market. Now marketers view the sellers as the industry and the
buyers as the market. The sellers send goods and services and
communications (ads, direct mail, e-mail messages) to the market; in return
they receive money and information (attitudes, sales data). Today we can
distinguish between a marketplace, a market space and metamarket. The
marketplace is physical, as when one goes shopping in a store; market space
is digital, as when one goes shopping on the Internet. E commerce—business
transactions conducted on-line—has many advantages for both consumers
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and businesses, including convenience, savings, selection, personalization,
and information. For example, on-line shopping is so convenient that 30
percent of the orders generated by the Web site of REI, a recreational
equipment retailer, is logged from 10 P.M. to 7 A.M., sparing REI the
expense of keeping its stores open late or hiring customer service
representatives. However, the e-commerce market space is also bringing
pressure from consumers for lower prices and is threatening intermediaries
such as travel agents, stockbrokers, insurance agents, and traditional retailers.
The meta market concept describes a cluster of complementary products and
services that are closely related in the minds of consumers but are spread
across a diverse set of industries. The automobile meta market consists of
automobile manufacturers, new and used car dealers, financing companies,
insurance companies, mechanics, spare parts dealers, service shops, auto
magazines, classified auto ads in newspapers, and auto sites on the Internet.
Car buyers can get involved in many parts of this meta market. This has
created an opportunity for meta media ries to assist buyers to move
seamlessly through these groups.
7. Marketing Channels:
Marketing channels means the parties that help the company to promote, sell
and distribute its goods to final buyers. To reach a target market, the
marketer uses three kinds of marketing channels:
A. Communication channels: deliver and receive messages form target buyers
10. Competition: Competition includes all the actual and potential rival
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offerings and substitutes a buyer might consider. There are several possible
level of competition:
Brand competition: A company sees its competitors as other companies that
offer similar products and services to the same customers at similar prices.
Volkswagen might see its major competitor as Toyota, Honda and other
manufacturers of medium period automobiles. It would not see itself to
compete with Mercedes or Hyundai.
Industry competition: A company sees its competitors as all companies that
make the same product or class of products. Volkswagen would see itself
competing against all other automobile manufacturers. Form competition: A
company sees its competitors as all companies that manufacture products
that supply the same service. Volkswagen might see itself as competing
against not only other auto mobile but also against manufacturers of motor
cycle, bicycles and trucks. Generic competition: A company sees its
competitors as all companies that compete for the same consumer dollars.
Volkswagen might see itself competing with companies that sell major
consumer durables, foreign vacations and new homes as substitutes of
spending on a Volkswagen.
11. Marketing Environment:
Competition represents only one force in the environment in which all
marketers operate. The overall marketing environment consists of the task
environment and the broad environment. The task environment includes the
immediate actors involved in producing, distributing, and promoting the
offering, including the company, suppliers, distributors, dealers, and the
target customers. Material suppliers and service suppliers such as marketing
research agencies, advertising agencies, Web site designers, banking and
insurance companies, and transportation and telecommunications companies
are included in the supplier group. Agents, brokers, manufacturer
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representatives, and others who facilitate finding and selling to customers are
included with distributors and dealers. The broad environment consists of six
components: demographic environment, economic environment, natural
environment, technological environment, political-legal environment, and
social-cultural environment. These environments contain forces that can have
a major impact on the actors in the task environment, which is why smart
marketers track environmental trends and changes closely.
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Four P‘s Four C‘s
Product -------------- Customer solution
Price -------------- Customer cost
Place -------------- Convenience
Promotion ---------- Communication
The latest way to view four P‘s from buyers‘ perspective is SIVA which
stands for Solution: How can I get a solution of my problem? (Represents the
product) Information: Where can I learn more about it? (Represents
promotion) Value: What is m total sacrifice to get this solution? (Represents
Price) Access: Where can I find it? (Represents place). Extended Marketing
Mix (3 Ps)
Now a day’s three more Ps have been added to the marketing mix namely
People, Process and Physical Evidence. This marketing mix is known as
extended marketing mix. People: All people involved with consumption of a
service are important. For example workers, management, consumers etc.
Process: Procedure, mechanism and flow of activities by which services are
used. Physical Evidence:- The environment in which the service or product is
delivered, tangible are the one which helps to communicate and intangible is
the knowledge of the people around us.
1.7 Demand Management in Marketing:
Marketers face different market conditions which are related to different
states of demand. Especially the pricing strategy largely depends on the
variability of demand. According to Kotler, the eight major states of demand
are:
product. The marketing task is to find ways to connect the benefits of the
product with the person‘s natural needs and interests. For example: the
products that have usually no value to people, like a newspaper published
in last week. Or, any products that have value but not in a particular
market, like snowmobiles in areas of warm climate.
3. Latent Demand: Many consumers may share a strong need that cannot be
satisfied by any existing product. The marketing task is to measure the size
of the potential market and develop effective goods and services that would
satisfy the demand. Like vaccinations of HIV or harmless cigarettes.
4. Decline Demand: Every organization, sooner or later, faces declining
demand for one or more of its products. The marketing task is to reverse the
declining demand through creative remarketing of the product. Like: the
demands for compact disks (CD) are declining now a day.
5. Irregular Demand: Many organizations face demand that varies on a
seasonal, daily or even hourly basis, causing problems of idle or overworked
capacity. The marketing task, called synchro-marketing, is to find ways to
alter the same pattern of demand through flexible pricing, promotion and
other incentives.
6. Full Demand: Organizations face full demand when they are pleased
with their volume of business. The marketing task is to maintain the current
level of demand in the face of changing customer preferences and increasing
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competition. The organization must maintain or improve its quality and
continually measure consumer satisfaction to make sure it is doing a good
job. 7. Overfull Demand: Some organizations face a demand level that is
higher than they can or want to handle. The marketing task, called
demarketing, requires finding ways to reduce the demand temporarily or
permanently. General demarketing seeks to discourage overall demand and
consists of such steps as raising prices and reducing promotion and service.
Selective de marketing consists of trying to reduce the demand coming from
those parts of the market that are less profitable or less in need of the
product. De marketing aims not to destroy demand but only to reduce its
level temporarily or permanently. For example: The campaign in our country
that insist people to take potatoes as replacement of rice
8. Unwholesome Demand: Unwholesome products will attract organized
efforts to discourage their consumption. The marketing task is to get people
who like something to give it up, using such tools as fear messages, price
hikes, and reduced availability. Like books and film piracy, inhaling drugs
and so on.
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2. Product Concept
3. Selling Concept
4. Marketing Concept
5. Societal Marketing Concept
6. Holistic Concept.
2 Production Concept: It holds that consumers will favor products that are
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encyclopedias or insurance. Most firms practice the selling concept when
they have over capacity. This concept takes an inside-out perspective. It
starts with the factory, focuses on the company‘s existing products and calls
for heavy selling and promotion to obtain profitable sales.
depend on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering
the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors do.
The main task for marketers not to find the right customers for the product,
but the right products for the customers.
It can be expressed in many ways: Marketer balance creating more value for
customers against making more profits.
Marketing concept rest on four pillars: a) Target market b) Customer needs
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It holds the idea that the organization should determine the needs, wants and
interests of target markets and deliver the desired satisfactions more
effectively and efficiently than do competitors in a way that maintains or
improves the consumer‘s and society‘s wellbeing. This concept calls on
marketers to balance three considerations in setting their marketing policies:
company profits, consumer wants and society‘s interests. It emphasizes on
both the short run wants and long run welfare of consumers.
6. Holistic Concept: this is the most recent concept of marketing which is based
on the development, design and implementation of marketing programs
processes and activities from a broad integrated perspective. It is the
integration of internal marketing, integrated marketing, relationship
marketing and performance marketing concept.
(a)Internal Marketing Concept: This concept holds the idea to satisfy the
internal people or employees within the organization, so that they work for
the satisfaction of the customers. The first step to satisfy the customers is to
satisfy the internal people first or to motivate them first.
(b)Integrated Marketing Concept: It refers to an approach where all the
departments of the organization work in a coordinated manner to support and
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serve the customers. Any single section cannot serve the customers without
the help of other sections. The customer‘s satisfaction is achieved when all
the departments have the common goals and intention to serve the customers.
(c)Relationship Marketing Concept: It refers the long-term relationship
with the customers. It emphasizes on creating, maintaining and developing a
long term value laden or value based relationship with the target customers
benefits and costs.
(d)Performance marketing: Holistic marketing incorporates performance
marketing and understanding the returns to the business from marketing
activities and programs as well as their legal, ethical, social, and
environmental effects. Performance marketing thus includes: Financial
accountability and Social responsible marketing.
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Chapter-2
ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS HISTORY
Maruti Suzuki is the most loved car brand of India for its great value, fuel
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efficiency and huge service network. As per reports, the brand controls over
45% of the Indian car market with its small cars. Some of its popular products
involve AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES 800,Zen,SwiftDzire, Alto
andVan(Omni).
However, over the years, the brand has not been able to foray into the premium car
segment despite repeated attempts with products such as Kizashi and Vitara.
Some of the reasons for this failure are attributed to reasons like AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICESbeing known as affordable, fuel efficient and great
value providing car brand. Secondly, it has not been positioned as high-end
brand, and hence so people ask - Why should I pay such a high price for a
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Car?
However, lately, Maruti Suzuki has returned with a fresh attempt to enter the
high-end car segment with the launch of first of its kind premium retail
network - Nexa. In recent times, Nexa is one of the biggest bets from the
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESin the Indian market.
• Fully trained ‘relationship managers’ that cater all the needs of the customers.
• The showrooms are equipped with iPads and Apple TVs in order to visualise
every aspect of the cars on sale.
• Dedicated delivery area inside the showroom. The customer drives his/her
new car right out of the showroom. Dealerships will also play your favourite
music at the time of delivery.
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VISION
We have chosen a road and that drives us extra miles to achieve every
endeavour. Here is what we at AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESbelieve in:
• Customer Obsession
• Fast, Flexible & First Mover
• Innovation & Creativity
• Networking & Partnership
• Openness & Learning
VALUES
• CUSTOMER OBSESSION
• FAST , FLEXIBLE AND FAST MOVER
• INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY
• NETWORKING AND PARTNERSHIP
Here came the most important aspect of the launch – the marketing strategy.
This was a factor that could make or mar the success of the Santro. Hyundai
tied up with the advertising agency Saatchi and Saatchi, who hit upon a novel
strategy. Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan was roped in to be the brand
ambassador. A three-pronged strategy was designed to attract the consumer:
Educate Indian Consumers about Hyundai
The TV & Press Campaign broke in June 1998. The initial TV spots and the
press campaign showed Shah Rukh Khan being approached by a Hyundai
official to advertise the Santro. Shah Rukh was not convinced about Hyundai
and he was shown to ask all questions a normal Indian consumer is expected to
ask. What is Hyundai? Why should I advertise for the Santro? Will it match
customer service expectations? What about dealer networks? How can an
international car meet the requirements of Indian roads? As the campaign went
through all of these questions, the Hyundai official answered Shah Rukh Khan.
By the time the car was actually launched, Shah Rukh Khan proclaims, “he is
convinced”. He declares that he is now ready to advertise the Santro since he is
certain that the Santro is the car for India. This high profile campaign backed
by some very innovative media buying, which went for maximum coverage
with the minimum budget, broke all grounds in terms of creating consumer
expectations and hype in the market.
Along with the Advertising Campaign, the Sales Team worked burning
midnight oil in creating the dealer network across the length and breadth of the
country. The wide dealer network would prove to be invaluable in ensuring
that the Santro would be available to anyone who wants to buy it. An
important pre-requisite for the dealer network was a fully functional workshop
area with imported international standard equipment and engineers trained in
Hyundai’s parent training centre in South Korea and localised training
provided in the Chennai Plant.
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The race for India's small-car market has begun. But only those among the big
four who get all their strategies right will win this unforgiving contest. The
prize: not just the largest automobile segment, but also survival in this market.
They're lined up for the last lap. With Market India becoming a minefield for
the world's largest auto-makers, the Formula I has become brighter than the red
lights that have stopped them in their tracks so far--only the small car will
enable endurance. Bumper- tobumper, therefore, the combatants are
accelerating towards the small-car segment. Amounting to 60 per cent of the
Rs 14,500-crore automobiles market, and hitherto monopolised by the Rs
8,454- crore AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog with its AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICES 800 and Zen, it's the final frontier between survival and
extinction. So far, accustomed as they are to the priorities of the customer in
the developed markets, the global automakers have taken many wrong turns in
India. Only now, after many knocks, crashes, and repair jobs, are they back on
track, heading towards their destination.
But neither the road nor the end-point of their journey is wide enough for all of
them. At a projected 6-lakh units by 2000, demand for cars is still 25 per cent
less than the number of F-150 pick-up trucks sold by the $153.62-billion Ford
Motor Co. in 1997. But the importance of India on the world auto map is
strategic. With an estimated total capacity of 58 million units a year, the global
auto industry is racing far a head of the demand of 45 million units. Markets in
North America, Europe, and Japan- which account for 74 per cent of the
demand--have become saturated. Global car-manufacturers will need to plant
their feet in a low-cost, young, stable market to sell their products to create a
global supply-base for cars and components. The first wave of manufacturers
simply failed to make a splash in India. They were revving up for a growth that
never happened. Their entry reasoning: since India had been a small-car market
for years, it was only a matter of time before it enlarged to accommodate
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bigger, luxury cars. That the logic was flawed has now become evident. India
is still a small-car market for anyone who wants both revenues and profits.
Not surprisingly, Ford (which launched the 1,300-cc petrol and the 1,800-cc
diesel Escort in 1996), the $178.17-billion General Motors (which entered
with the 1,600-cc Opel Astra in 1996), and the
$72-billion Daewoo Group's Rs 963.37-crore Daewoo Motors (which launched
the 1,498-cc Cielo in 1995) are limping at the starting-block. None of the 3 has
managed to chalk up sales of more than 18,000 units a year. Even AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog--a joint venture between the $12.12-billion
Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan and the Government of India--has been
unable to grow the luxury segment. At 18,000 units in 1997-98, its 1,300-cc
Esteem luxury car's sales fell by 28 per cent. Explains B.V.R. Subbu, 43,
Director (Sales & Marketing), Hyundai Motor India: "Traditional mid-car
buyers are
turning to small cars; they are waiting for new technologies." Within 8 months
of the 1,468-cc City's launch in January, 1998, the $48.87-billion Honda Motor
has sold 4,180 cars in the Indian market, which is more than the combined
sales (3,317 units) of the Astra and the Escort. But despite Honda's initial
success, the luxury-car segment has plateaued, and there seems to be room for
just one player. In the past 3 years, the segment has shrunk in value, dashing
car-makers' hopes of rebuilding their futures in India. Naturally, the only safe
haven that remains is the small-car segment, which is 2.45 lakh units in size.
And the only segment expected to grow at 15 per cent a year for the next 5
years. The new millennium cannot but belong to the small car. However,
economics of upstream manufacture will only ensure survival. Sophisticated
downstream skills are essential to make inroads into the tough AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog territory.
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BUILDING COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
But strategies, like cars, must feed on volumes. And how much is the sub-
compact segment likely to yield in 1998-99? AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES
Udyog expects the sales of the Zen to cross the 1-lakh-unit mark. Assuming
that at least a third of the small-car owning population--which includes
customers who have been using the AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES 800, say,
for at least 3 years--graduates to a sub-compact, that means a market for at
least another 1 lakh cars. Even if the 2-lakh mark is not breached in the next 5
months, 1999-2000 will be the Year Of The Upgrade, the economy permitting.
Which is why the second wave is focused on the small segment--from the mini
to the sub-compact to the small car. On that relatively stable bandwagon is
perched the goliath, AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog, 2 newcomers--the
$28-billion Hyundai Motor of South Korea and the Rs 7,450.34-crore telco--
and one revitalised company, Daewoo Motors. By drawing on their intrinsic
strengths, each is evolving a unique strategy to overtake competition. BT test-
drives the strategic responses of the second wave and assesses their chances of
survival.
In less than two decades, India has ascended the ladder of global
competitiveness and improved its business environment for investors through a
consistent focus on economic reforms. Even more creditable is the fact that
this growth comes on the back of an ever-strengthening social infrastructure
supported by vibrant democracy. India today is the hotbed of entrepreneurial
activity. Wealth creators and world-beaters are visible in sectors after sector.
India’s economy has more than doubled in real terms since reform began in
1991. Consumer demand, increasing three to five times faster than the
economy, reflects the aspirations of a vibrant, growing and young middle
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class; India is home to 20 per cent of the world’s population under the age of
24. With more than 200 television channels offering a window to the world,
Indians are perhaps the most rapidly evolving consumers across the globe.
Successful economic reforms, favourable media disposition and an overall
positive economic scenario have placed a spotlight on the country. Indian
companies are making overseas acquisitions, capital markets are booming, FIIs
are pumping money in, FOREX reserves are a record high and the political
economy has gained credibility in the global investor community and world
media. Innovative products, innovative processes, innovative manufacturing
methods are enticing foreign investors and multinationals to India. What is
`India' for the world? It is a millennia-old civilisation. It is also the world's
premier IT services provider. The world's back office A global R & D hub.
Emerging small-car hub. Repository, arguably, of the world's largest number
of engineers, doctors, accountants, and so on. To bring it all down to a single
idea – India is ready with various touch points: from nation branding to product
branding. Car manufacturers everywhere are struck by India’s engineering and
design capabilities. Toyota is planning to set up a research centre in India.
Daimler Chrysler and General Motors have done that already and Honda Siel,
Ford India, Ashok Leyland and AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESspend millions
of dollars on research and development activities and it plans to make India a
hub for Suzuki’s small cars.
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COMPANY
PROFILE
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Chapter-3
COMPANY PROFILE'
results. ACS pride itself with the reputation of being the trusted and reliable
financial and investment sector to individual so that they can secure financial
future of themselves and their family. Providing the professional and expert
advice in wealth maximization, career planning and bridging the gap between
the job seeker and talent seeker. Our experts provide financial advice in the
Our highly trained and specialized team engage with clients from across the
corporate clients.
Our Vision is to significantly increase the Wealth of our Clients by providing them
the best Financial Services as well as the most valuable recruitment services.
Our Mission We thrive to provide the best and the simplest Wealth Management
advice through Honest Financial Solutions as well as inspire the candidates to
explore job opportunities across various Industrial Sector.
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Our Identity
Our professionals and experts working round the clock to provide best HR
and financial solutions to our clients and organizations in order to give them
Support with an aim to lead the way endowing with comprehensive solutions
for growing organizations. We, at Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. seek to
Training and SAP IT Support. Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. solely focuses
32
A two layer vetting process (Telephonic and face-to-face) before short
flagged information
have full access to the entire management team and recruitment’s team
Candidate screening
Resume short-listing and analysis
Interview scheduling
Interview candidates
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Manpower Outsourcing on contract
Workforce management
o Payroll processing
o Benefits administration
o Compliances
o Settlements
o Insurance
HR Helpdesk/Contact center
Claims administration
India is one of the youngest nations in the world with more than 62% of its
population in the working age group (15-59 years), and more than 54% of its
35
total population below 25 years of age. This presents a formidable
entering the job-market, over 75% are not job-ready. This stark difference is
due to lack of technical and soft skills. Paucity of highly trained workforce,
youth, who possess limited job skills are the dual challenges to be addressed
millions of youth across the country and empower them with livelihood
unemployed rural youth, poor urban youth, Persons with Disabilities (PwDs),
girls and youth from socially disadvantaged groups and creates corporate
36
Digital Literacy
Up-skilling Programmes
Behavioral Training
Customized Training
37
38
Our Approach
Community Mobilization
Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. reaches out to youth to sensitize and convince
on the exact job roles is disseminated with an objective to create a demand for
The candidates are then screened, batches are formed and training is
Packs (QPs). The training is a blend of both classroom and practical exposure.
Industrial visit are an integral part of the training and helps the candidates in
39
and certified on successful completion of training.
40
Quality is paramount for Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd.. The same is
ascertained through training the candidates using the best in class training
camps, the skill instructors at Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. are nurtured
Workshops are also organized for the skill instructors at regular intervals for
Once the schemes are announced by the government, Agile Capital Services
India. Basis the geographical spread of candidates, Agile Capital Services Pvt.
41
Ltd. sets up centrally located centers and starts the process from mobilization
to certification. Once the candidates are certified, job fairs are organized
which are attended by leading companies from nearby locations. Post their
A business sees success when its foundation is strong. The same goes for a
nation. A nation becomes strong only when its foundation, i.e., its youth is
We, at Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. Learning, believe that the journey of a
candidate from a potential to an apt talent begins with skills training at the
grassroots level, i.e., schools and colleges. With the implementation of Skills
as well as demand for vocational training is going to soar across all levels.
We not only train the students in schools but also deliver capacity building
domain.
desired competency levels, transit to the job market and up-skill their
43
SDF Training Methodology
Skills Assessment
44
Setting up of exam centers
Project Management
Training
Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. manages and provides these skills
assessment services.
45
SAP FUNCTIONAL & TECHNICAL
Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. provides the following models for flexible
These models are designed to address diverse requirements and build close
Working with teams from different countries and cultures has helped Agile
Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. develop a process that is flexible and can be
adapted to the specific needs of the engagement. Agile Capital Services Pvt.
Ltd. understands that the same solution may have to be rendered differently
understanding helps in ensuring that the requirements are well understood for
the specific audience(s) and in reducing the time and effort required in sharing
this understanding.
Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. has developed an offshore model that has
matured over the years, applying the learning from the experiences in various
engagements and working with different partners – both service and product
companies.
Agile Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. uses processes and tools that address the
all of the development is typically handled by a single offshore team and the
another offshore.
ranges from the core SAP modules to claim to fame regions, for example,
SAP HR, SD, HCM, FICO, MM, SD, PP & PM. Our SAP ABAP developers
create inventive solutions for help your SAP infrastructure. We have been
giving Onsite and Remote development services at a cost effective price. Our
Our group of the SAP ABAP specialists can possibly create custom reports
market for its remarkable execution. The application created in the SAP
ABAP does not rely upon a specific server or database stage; henceforth it
can be moved starting with one stage then onto the next easily. By
protest which has the best execution in view of our conveyance procedure.
We are the widely known SAP consulting company in Pune who comprehend
both our client’s functional business necessities as well as the technical design
dedicated links thus work in the similar setting as the client’s company.
SAP S/4 HANA is a new generation of ERP solutions running in real time,
integrating predictive analytics, big data and mobile access. These solutions
unifying data in real time, SAP S/4 HANA provides instant insights enabling
better decisions. SAP S/4 HANA will eventually replace all SAP systems.
SAP S/4 HANA is more than just a new technology. It is designed to drive
instant value across lines of business and industries with the ultimate
48
sophistication. It provides:
49
POST – IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT
In several cases, after a new system has been implemented, SAP inclusive, it has
been observed that organizations are often challenged by the use of the technology.
1. Culture,
3. Training gap,
Our observation of this occurrence in both local and International organizations, led
individuals, who are highly skilled in various modules of SAP, with wealth of
Our support Team works with your organization leading you through the transition
periods and beyond, training the process owners, instilling in them enough
knowledge to enable them perform their day-to-day processes efficiently and also, to
be able to handle a first and second level trouble shooting of the system without
supervision.
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Chapter-4
name in recent times. Backed with the parent company AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICESthis is recognized as a strong player in worldwide automotive
market, Swift has definitely a value associated with it any individual will like
associatd with.
dealers al around the country, AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES has made its
presence felt in each and every corner of India.
always followed an aggressive pricing policy. As a result it has its cars priced
at lowest possible rates in respective segments.
with many awards and recognitions like “The Star Company” amongst unlisted
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companies by Business Standard this year. Its various models like Swift has
achieved many awards, thereby increasing the brand value of the company.
Weaknesses
in Indian market is only at its lower level segments like Swift in B-Segment
and Accent n C-Segment. It has to focus on its upper segment models to
strengthen its position in Indian car industry.
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OPPORTUNITIES
Rise of Indian middle class and small cities: As a phenomenon growth is seen
in recent times in Indian middle class and the purchasing power of working
class individuals. Also a rise in small cities across the country has given a great
opportunity to AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES for achieving a higher growth
rate in coming times.
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THREATS
Many players fighting for the same cake: There a many major players in the B-
Segment and since the size of market is not expanding rapidly, AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICES has a major threat in form of tough competition.
Entry of new players: with coming of Tata India and other players planning to
come out with much more models in B-Segment, the competition is just
getting hotter.
Cannibalism: to some extent the Zen is affecting Swift because of its price.
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Chapter-5
“Gradually, their capability has increased but there is still a gap between
Japanese engineers and their Indian counterparts. It is becoming narrower
though and we need to develop people’s capabilities to the desired level,”
This kind of work is more about creativity than skills alone. While enhancing
or upgrading skills is important, creative capabilities play a bigger role in
development. “Creativity is not easy to learn and needs to be captured earlier.
It is not the same for all people and takes time,”.
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Chapter-6
The marketing strategy of the AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Pvt. Ltd. can be
measured from the following story:
Having successfully completed the supply of fuel neck and real axle for
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog Ltd (MUL) vehicles during last fiscal,
Jay Bharat AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Ltd (JBML), the Rs 422-crore
manufacturer of components for automotive applications, is now working on
another expansion programme. The company is also planning to set up a
coating facility and additional welding lines. Further, it has also decided to
expand its existing capacity to meet the increased demand of MUL. "At
present, the company is working on a major expansion plan for new model of
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES YN4 and will be setting up facilities for
manufacturing of the rear axle in technical collaboration with Yorozu
Corporation, Japan," a JBML official told the researcher. However, declining
to divulge the details on investments involved in the expansion project and the
implementation schedule, he said, "the details for the finalisation of technical
collaboration and expansion project are still being worked out in constant
consultations with AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog. We will announce
them as and when they were finalised." The official said that AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog has recorded first ever sales of 4,72,122
vehicles in its 20 years of operations with 30 per cent growth over the previous
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year. "Our performance is mainly attributable to performance of MUL, our
main customer. During last fiscal, we have recorded an increase of 35.39 per
cent in sales over the previous year." Stating that the company has already
started commercial supplies of fuel neck to MUL
during last fiscal, the JBML official said the test trials have been conducted for
rear axle and the commercial supplies would start during the first half of
current fiscal. Expressing concern over the unprecedented hike in steel prices,
the official said the steel prices during last fiscal increased by almost 40 per
cent. According to him, reduction in import duty on components, strengthening
of rupee against dollar, thus making import cheaper, and signing of free trade
agreement with other countries would further add to the concerns.
Open office
Common Canteen
Morning Meetings
Morning Exercises
The unit sales of the company during 2005-06 grew faster than the rest of
the domestic car industry, and was the highest ever in AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICES ’s history. Gross Sales Revenue grew by 11 per cent over the
previous year. Net Profit increased by 39 per cent compared to 2004-05. The
ratio of Net Profit to Net Sales was 9.9 per cent compared to 7.8 per cent in
2004-05. During the year, work on the
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company’s new ventures proceeded as per plan.
LATEST FACULITIES
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The company will launch a new export model during 2008-09. This compact
car model, while serving the Indian market, would be for export mainly to
Europe. The company will target to export 100,000 units of this model
annually. A few months ago, Suzuki Motor Corporation and Nissan Motor
Company decided to widen the scope of their global strategic alliance. As a
first step, they agreed to collaborate in manufacturing by utilizing the facilities
of the company. In the new scenario, India and AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES
have acquired a very important role in this alliance. The increased scale of
operations on account of the Nissan contract is likely to further improve cost
and quality competitiveness at the AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES facilities,
which in turn will benefit customers in the domestic market. The company
shares the Government of India’s vision of making India a global hub for
compact cars. With AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES emerging as a contract
manufacturer for Nissan, India takes one step forward in realizing that vision.
The company is aiming at sales of one million cars per year in 2010.
Investment in new facilities and in R & D, as outlined above, are both part of
the strategy to achieve the ambitious sales goal. In addition, the company will
launch a series of new models to be able to attain the one million sale target. It
plans to launch five new models in the next five years to meet the needs of
Indian customers. This will be over and above face-lifts of any existing models
and launch of new variants. To sell one million cars in a year, the company
will have to expand the network of sales outlets as well as service workshops
across the country. This process, which gathered pace in recent years, is likely
to accelerate in the next few years. Besides increasing the number of outlets,
the company will also revamp the quality of infrastructure and service at these
outlets.
The company believes that the low penetration rate of cars in India and the
relatively lower percentage of first time buyers present a tremendous
opportunity for growth. Therefore, the company’s optimism stems from
positive macro economic factors, including significant GDP growth, bias
towards lower taxes, a young population, focus on roads and rural
infrastructure and growing consumerist aspirations. Like China before it, the
Indian car market may be on the threshold of explosive growth. This growth is
likely to be driven by the entry-level segment. Over 25 million Indians have
bought two wheelers in the past five years, and will boost demand once they
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upgrade to four wheels. The company, with a range of models in the entry
level and compact segments, is best placed to tap this opportunity. Suzuki
Motor Corporation has been the leader of the minicar market in Japan for over
three decades. It has the right technology and the right products to tap the
compact car opportunity in India.
The expansion of their sales and service network, innovative and focused
marketing initiatives, aggressive cost reduction and productivity improvement
programmes, their tie-ups with regional finance companies and banks to
expand the reach of organised finance, are all efforts to reach out to entry level
customers.
The recent decision of Suzuki to set up a separate joint venture for the
manufacture of diesel engines and a new plant had raised concerns that MUL
may not be able to benefit substantially from any future expansion plans.
However, government intervention before the crucial board meeting to decide
on the joint venture assured MUL a substantial 70% stake in the joint
venture for the new vehicle manufacturing plant. MUL has been enjoying
good growth in sales this fiscal with overall sales in the Apr-Oct period
growing by 20.6% YoY to 302871. Going forward too, we expect MUL to
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enjoy good sales growth given its wide distribution network, high customer
recall and attractive pricing. We maintain our Out Performer rating on the
stock with a target of Rs444.
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES Udyog Limited has led India’s car market
for more than a quarter of a century. First established in 1981, the company is
now a fully-fledged subsidiary of the Suzuki Motor Corporation. Its principal
activities include the manufacture and sale of motor vehicles and spare parts
via a 300strong dealer network scattered across India. The year 2002 saw
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES add finance, leasing, insurance, and pre-owned
car businesses to its portfolio, increasing the scale of its operations and
prompting a review of its processes and systems. Oracle Consulting was
engaged to install a number of Oracle E-Business Suite modules and integrate
them with AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES ’s existing systems. The eightmonth
project involved managing up to 50 people, including AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICES staff, Oracle consultants, and employees of third-party
organizations. Oracle also assisted AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES with
change management, a critical part of the process to ensure quick user
acceptance.
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flow templates to reduce the time and cost associated with application
deployments. A key project challenge was interfacing the Oracle modules
with AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES ’s legacy systems, including direct item
procurement, dispatch systems, the time card system for attendance, and the
Hyperion business intelligence platform. The integration had to be completed
without any impact on the company’s business, which frequently deals in large
volumes. For example, AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES generates more than
2,000 invoices each day and any lengthy interruptions could have disastrous
impacts on cash flow further down the line.
Strategy and timing are the Himalayas of marketing. Everything else is the
Catskills. - Al Ries AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES has been successful in
capturing the car market because of the excellent product it has produced. The
market research conducted by AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESshowed that
Indian cars were overcrowded, with turbans and sarees to be accommodated.
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The idea was to create a voluminous compact car. The “tall boy’ model was
taken from the Atoz and it was redesigned to meet Indian conditions. The car
also gives high mileage. The engine delivers adequate torque i.e. the ability to
pull loads even at very low speeds---this proves to be very essential for slow
and traffic-heavy Indian conditions. The most important is the seating, which
is, high and gives “road command”.
PEST ANALYSIS
Political Conditions
peak. As a result, everyone was very open to the idea of foreign companies
collaboration (AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES India + Suzuki Japan) setting
up base in India.
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The government insisted on the Companies using 70% local content in the
manufacture of the cars as they would have generated tremendous revenue for
India. AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESachieved this in a very short time.
Economic Conditions
were very relaxed and liberal. AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES was launched
when the country had just opened its doors to liberalization. So there were no
strict norms or bylaws that the company had to adhere by.
Social Conditions
A rise in Middle class and concept of small nuclear families has propelled a
Marketing is not an event, but a process . . . It has a beginning, a middle, but never an
end, for it is a process. You improve it, perfect it, change it, even pause it. But you
never stop it completely.
Segmentation
Geographic
The region of interest of AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES is whole India with
special focus on Type A and fast growing Type B cities across India.
Demographic
Age – Anybody of age between 20 – 40 yrs.
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Income – Anybody with an income of over 4 lakh p.a.
Occupation – Millennials employed as professionals, managers and those want
to buy their first car. Social Class – Middle class, Upper middle, Lower Upper
and Upper uppers.
Psychographic
Personality – Dreamers, those who want to achieve big, ambitious, price
conscious, took their first step towards success and value driven.
Behavioral
Benefits – Quality, Style, Price
(economical) User status –
Potential users and first time users
Buyer – Readiness Stage – Those who are aware, informed, interested and intend to buy
Targeting
Having Bollywood celebrities to endorse its cars paid off for AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICES Suzuki. Bollywood celebrities like Sunny Deol as a
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brand ambassador targets two sections of the society. Firstly, his glamorous
and sophisticated image appealed to the elite effecting their purchase
decisions. Secondly, his adorable persona appealed to the middle class buyers
who wanted a good car for the ‘big’ investment they were making and for
people who were graduating from the second hand car.
The low price tag of AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESinitiated a price war among
all companies and forced Tata Indica to pre-pone its launch. The initial low
price tag and strengthened by a solid marketing initiatives in form of print
advertisements provided a solid foundation for AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICESin India which showed in its sales of 17000 units in just 5 months.
Positioning
Since its inception, Swift has undergone a lot of changes in terms of its
positioning. First it was Swift, then Swift VXI, and then came finally Swift
VDI.
When Swift was initially launched it was positioned as “The Complete Family
Car”. Since Swift was launched in B-Segment, it had Santro and Tata Indica as
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its biggest competitors in that segment. The stylish ‘Tall Boy’ Design of Swift
together with its slogan helped it to position itself as one of the cars to look
upon. With a constant change in its positioning, AGILE CAPITAL
SERVICESalways tried to keep alive the buzz associated with Swift.
AGILE CAPITAL SERVICESrepositioned Swift as “Sunshine Car (smart car
for young people)” from earlier “complete family car”. This was done because
the competitors were coming out with similar products and then AGILE
CAPITAL SERVICESstarted what they call as ‘Emotional Positioning’. This
repositioning of Swift also helped it to target the segment of first time car
buyers. Even the print ads at this time were designed in a way to project Swift
as the first car for the fastest growing consumer segment of India at that time,
The Young Professionals, of the service industry that combined with various
loan facilities were too eager to buy their first car. This led to a phenomenonal
growth in its sales and further strengthening its position as a brand in consumer
mind. Thus the repositioning of Swift gave it an edge over its competitors and
also to emerge as a tough rival to AGILE CAPITAL SERVICES 800 as ‘The
First Car’.
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Chapter-7
RESEARCH ON MARKETING STRATEGY RESEARCH
PROBLEM OR LIMITATIONS OF RESEARCH
Due to the following unavoidable and uncontrollable factors the results might
not be accurate. Some of the problems might face while conducting the survey
are as follows:
• The data has been collected from Delhi(North) and there the perception of the
people from the smaller towns could not be judged
• Al the data has been collected at random but it is always liable fro biasness.
• The primary data has been collected from the middle and upper section of the society.
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Chapter-8
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
A research design is purely and simply the framework or plan for a study that
guides the collection and analysis of data. The survey research was used in this
project, because consumer’s feedback was necessary for obtaining the data.
Research Instrument
For doing the survey research, structured questionnaire with both open-ended
and closed-ended questions was used.
Mode of Survey
The mode of survey was personal interview with the respondents during the
filling up of the questionnaires.
Personal Visits
As a part of the analysis, it was necessary to visit the students of different
school, as it would always help me knowing the nature of students. We visited
different schools and asked the student different questions which are formatted
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in the questionnaire.
Data Sources
Primary Data
Primary data is that kind of data which is collected directly by the investigator
himself for the purpose of the specific study. Primary Data is collected by the
investigator through interviews of company employees, vendors, distributor
etc. Data such collected is original in character. The advantage of this method
of collection is the authentic. A questionnaire of about 50 questions was made
and it was given to the dealers to fill it up for our research. The research was a
kind of conclusive research as it helps in the testing of hypothesis. The method
of sampling was the Random method as it is unbiased.
Secondary Data
When an investigator uses the data that has been already collected by others, is
called secondary data. The secondary data could be collected from Journals,
Reports, libraries, magazines, fair & conference and other publications. The
advantages of the secondary data can be –It is economical, both in terms of
money and time spent .The researcher of the report also did the same and
collected secondary data from various internet sites like www.google.com,
www.airtel.com, www.hutch.co.in and many more. The researcher of the
report also visited various libraries for collection of the introduction part.
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
We make questionnaire to know which category of people opts for which kind
of plans. In this category the factors included are such as income, background,
age, etc. This includes 2 types of questions
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• open ended
• closed ended
1 open ended : In this respondents are not bounded to answer within a set of
choices and can give their own views
2 Close-ended: in this respondents are bounded to answer within a set of choices.
SAMPLE DESIGN:
• Size of the sample: This refers to the number of items to be selected from the
universe to constitute a sample. This is a major problem before a researcher.
The size of the sample should be neither is excessively large, nor too small. it
should be optimum
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representatives, reliability and flexibility
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Chapter-9
(vi)
78
Chapter-10
FINDINGS
1. Most of the students prefer to do internship from renowned MNC due to their
brandvalue.
2. Majority of the students join these internship programs because they offer a
good stipendfor the same. Plus they have a catchy job description and related
activities attached to the internship offer. This grabs candidate’s will to learn.
3. Shortlisting process and requirements differ from company to company.
4. Majority of students are adapting the changes made due to the pandemic
but they still arein favor of the offline internship programs.
79
RECOMMENDATIONS
• Operational attributes.
• Brand Image.
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Chapter-11
LIMITATIONS
As we know, there are flaws even in the finest creations around us, so does
these processes aswell as organizations.
a. In this fast changing world, the process of recruitment and selection still takesa
a. Due to the pandemic, internship conducted over online mode using Google
like CRM etc.which didn’t give full exposure to the company environment.
c. Language become a major barrier since most of the students belong Tamil
Nadu, Kerala, and Maharashtra and they are fluent in their native language.
Even the English is not so fluent with them. So explaining about their roles and
responsibilities is a big challenge for us.
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CONCLUSION
This meanwhile, is quite unlike the west where buyers consider aesthetics,
comfort and safety, not necessarily in that order, before finalising a purchase.
“It’s smarter to think about emotions and attitudes, if marketers are to do a
better job of marrying what a car offers to the consumer’s image of the
offerings.
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pen a little cheaper than his neighbour. Things are, however, slowly changing
and customers at the upper end of the market are now ready to pay more for
more. I hope that this approach will soon enter the small car segment, maybe
not with the same intensity .
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Chapter-12
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Positioning: The Battle for your mind by Al Ries & Jack Trout
Papanek (eds.) (1988). The Indian Economy: Recent Development and Future
Prospects. Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 151-162
• Ahluwalia, I.J. (1996). "India's Opening up to Trade and Investment" in I.J.
Ahluwalia, Rakesh Mohan and Omkar Goswami, Policy Reform in India . Edited by
Charles Oman. Paris: OECD, pp. 17-41
• AIAM (1999). Recommendations for Developing Indian Automotive Policy.
Association of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, New Delhi
• Business World
• The Economist
• Economic Times
• Autocar Indias
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QUESTIONNAIRE
• Yes
• No
• Both 54 percent
• Yes 45 percent
• No 18 percent
• Yes 55 percent
• No 12 percent
• Yes 34 percent
• No 32 percent
86
map of Auto mobile industries in the world?
The Indian Auto Industry has just started getting a foothold on the global map.
Presently the
business is around US$ 8.7 billion of which approximately $1 billion
is the export market. As per the latest McKinsey report, the auto
component business has a potential to grow by 30% and touch US$
35 to 40 billion by 2015 of which 20 to 25 billions US could be
export focused.
10. Do you have a dealer network? Do you sell directly or through dealers?
• Yes 68 percent
• No 12 percent
87
• The boom is a temporary economic situation--------------12 percent
• Publicity 09 percent
88
India
• 5 percent----------------------do not know/ can not say
17. Which is the major factor to increase the sale of your products?
• Only Brand----------------------17percent
18. Do you think brand extension is necessary for the company? If yes, why?
• 78 percent----------------------------------------------Yes
• 04 percent No
19. Which are the products of the company that are favourite
among the customers? Please give the reasons as you think.
• 55 percent----------------------Quality based
• 30 percent----------------------Economical/ Cheap
• 06 percent-----------------------Branded
• Yes 18 percent
• No 74 percent