Costs can be classified in 5 ways: by element as direct or indirect material, labor, or expenses; by nature as direct or indirect; by controllability as controllable or uncontrollable; by variability as variable, semi-variable, or fixed; and by normality as normal/unavoidable or abnormal/avoidable.
Costs can be classified in 5 ways: by element as direct or indirect material, labor, or expenses; by nature as direct or indirect; by controllability as controllable or uncontrollable; by variability as variable, semi-variable, or fixed; and by normality as normal/unavoidable or abnormal/avoidable.
Costs can be classified in 5 ways: by element as direct or indirect material, labor, or expenses; by nature as direct or indirect; by controllability as controllable or uncontrollable; by variability as variable, semi-variable, or fixed; and by normality as normal/unavoidable or abnormal/avoidable.
direct material 1. By element material cost Indirect material direct labour Labour cost Indirect labour expenses direct expenses Indirect expenses 2. By nature Direct costs