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ROLLNO 45
DEPARTMENT IBL
PROGRAME BBA..FINANCE
SEMESTER 6 TH
SUBMITTED TO DR.JUNAID
DATE : 18:JUNE:2022
FORWAERD INTEGRATION
Forward integration is a business strategy that involves a form of downstream vertical
integration whereby the company owns and controls business activities that are ahead in the
value chain of its industry,
HORIZONTAL INTERGRATION
Horizontal integration is a competitive strategy in which businesses that are part of the same industry's
value chain unite to enhance output of goods and services .
Firms gain monopolistic competition.
Competition in growing industry.
Increased of managerial expertise.
INTENIVE STRATEGIES
MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
NEW channal of distribution are reliable and inexpensive.
Firm is very successful as what it does .
Untopped unsearch market .
Excess production capacity .
Basic industry rapidly becoming global .
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Product in maturity stage of life cycle.
Rapid technological denelopment .
Major competitors offer better product.
Strong research development.
DIVERSIFICATION STRATGIES
CONCENTRIC DIVERSIFICATION
Current product are in decline stage.
Adding new related product to increase sale of current product.
CONGLOMERATE DIVERSIFICATION
Decline in annual scale profit.
Capital and managerial exist.
Existing market are saturated.
DEFENSE
RETRENCHMENT
Firms has failed meet its objective.
Inefficiency low production poor employe morale.
DIVESTITURE
Firms has retrenchment fail to attain imporment.
When division is responsible for the firm over all performonce.
When large amount cash is needed and connot be obtained from other sources.
LIQUIDUTION
Whan both retrenchment and divestiture scale .
Onle alternative of bonk optey