G POAC ey ARTICLES, Przedimk’ poprzedzalareczoumi ih muety skiadsjace sie zpreymiotika i zeceowika, \Wyréaniamy dw rodzaje preedimka: eokresony, tory ma ci frm: aan, oraz akeflony— the Praeimek nieokresionya/an formule, 2 nastepufacy po nim rzczownik odnos se do jednego 2 wielu istnijacych na Swici ud xy predioton danego radu, le do honkaatnejoxobyexyrecey ve bought a banana, ‘She found a key n the street. Tok, there w young money tn the re, Przedimka nieokreslonegn w formie an ubywas2, Kiedy nastypujgcy po nim wyrazrozpoczyna sie ced camogloski:Tve eaten an apple. anit) ‘zastosowaniprzedimka an decyduje wymowa, ‘nie psownla wyraz: a university a user. a Ukrainian student ole an hour an honowrubke mun Praedimka nieokresionego uéywase wylgcanle praed ‘aeezownikampolczalnym w czbie pojedyncz} ‘Woravpadku raecronikcw niepelieralnych arar raecaumikOw w czble mnogie w ogee nie uzywasz praedimka nieokredionego: ‘Thorechooss in the fridge Footballers often have problems with their knees, Przedmka okreslonego the uiywasz,kiedy odnosis sie ‘lo konkratne sob, konkretnege przedmioty pojgco, (ay 2awska. W praeciwlestwie do alan, the mazesr zastosowe¢ pred rzeczomikanniepoliczalnyml ‘oraz pred raeczownikam w iczbie mnogie.Stosy} Praecimek okreslony the, Kiedy: * wspominas 0 czyms, czy weresni bya jut Nazwy wlasne + morza,oceany ek, kanay:the Bate sea, the Thames the English Channel atchipelag: the Bahamas favcuchy a6: the Himalayas + uéywase prymiotika w stopniy + imiona, nazwiska: George, Ms Buckley + kantynenty Australia Europe + patstwa: Germany, Bolivia (ale: the Netherlands, the Philippines) + szcyty: Mount Everest Den Nevis 1 saw car coming towards our gate, The car was dark blue They started playing thar instruments, The music was very cnerget nie ma watpivos,o kta osobe/ktry praedmiot choi Someones knoching. Open tle vr, plese, (wiadome, kre dew) Thave a complaint 50 may I speak tothe manager? (wiadomozktérym kierownikiem) sme tyiko ean taka osoba/rzecz: The sum is shining. The Mayor of London hus arrived. més? 0 zawisku,gatunku, wynalasku, itp, amie pojedyncrym eazemplarzu/ pracdstawicilu ‘The python i a constricting snake (pyton jest dsicielem ni jeden vag, ‘le caly aatunek) ‘The microwave oven cause a revolution in the food industry. \Guchenka mikafaowa spowodowala rewoue w przemysl spazywezym ne jednakuchenka, al idea, wynalazeh) najvyszy: ‘This is the mos attractive offer we can make, ‘She’ the shyes person {have ever met uzywasz przymiotnika da opisaia gry esd: the poor and ‘ere (bec Bogac tne Enaish, the Spansh ANghcy, Hisepani) the elderly (ude stars, ustynie: the Sahara azwy pafistw zawierajace rmecownik ospolity np. republi, states kingdom: the United States of America, the People's «er Cee aT) lan eae ee + mt Medion Blo, or ten he age) * de a Ofer See tla Sure erty Cro eel atin aa irom Sener iter aa muzea, galerie, kina, teatry, hotele, pee ae ee acini ees Goi na it earerpar earn Ae ee ae eee Oe bo celec nc runes me ae ro | soc cn ear a lt va en bs mi fsa eerrapeerd Naples Leiiva lat SHEAR ca een es are ei Posie oe Pein a eg ie ire GRAMATYKA a AWane Preedimka th utywasz akie w stlych zwrotach nthe ‘moming the afternoon | the evening, goto the cinema ‘the theatre the brary the beach the station the bank the doctors the dentist’ / the post office, (in) thenorth | the south the east the wes, play the plano [the guitar! dancethe tango th cha-cha.- Prrdimki nie wystepujaprzed nazwam posikéw (breakfast lunch, anner supper aniw-zwrotach: go to work, start work finish work: go home, at home, go toed. in bed, (ave) by train by car/by plane by bicycle on foot W2wrotach ta“infat\/ut ofechon, univer hospital prison, church dodanie przedimka okreslonego the _2mienia znaczenie wypowiedz. Brak przedimla sprawia, te skola, uniwersyet, septal, ieziene| koi poimowane sane jako budynk, ale jako insttucie dpowredziane a pewne zadania (np, szkola odpowiada za edukace scpitlzaleczenie itp) Jel natomiast dodacapraedimek the, odnosise sie do konkretnego miejsca.Porbwna} “He sin prison. = On sed w wigzlenia jest wwigénem, Wehr in the prison. —Jetedmy na terenie wiglenka (np.zwiedzamy dave wiezene) ‘She's been taken to hospital. = Zabrano ja do szpitala, bo patrebowala pomec lekarskie ‘She’ gone tothe hospital o visit her aunt, = Nie est pacjentla, ale o20b odwiedzajca, We go to church am Sunday = jako wieri a mszq She took her old clothes tothe church, =np.w ramach ake dabroceynn) © Voda) przecimeknieokresiony a/an tam, gdzie, toniezbedne W nawiasie podanolicbe brakulacyeh praedimkéw. Prescott Avenue is quict street with line of houses um each side and old church at the end. (3) He looked around the park: he saw young woman with baby on hie eft and olderly man with walking stich os his right.) 2 The doctor gave us lot of advice about our health: he said that we should have balanced die, drink bottle of mineral ater everyday and take plenty of exercise. (3) 4 The brochure promises confortable room with view of the sea 5 well as trip to Gia, all included inthe price of the holiday. (3) 5 We usually cat lunch in small alia restaurant not far from the office but on really busy day I just have sandwich with cheese or ham and cup of coffee. (4) ® Unupetnizdania odpowiednimi praedimkami: lub the, 1 Peter pasked in__ world. > Getting big dog is block af ars 4 There is bag oferispsin ‘dg, help yourslt 5) My brother has Tear hide an ar and got out to buy ground floor serves newspaper, worst cofce Va idea sryou ven cupboard above ‘carom __ chin so he has grown ®) Wipisz the ram, aaze Jest ezbedne. Pozostaleluki tuzupelnijsymbolem - (brak preedimka). 1 highest peak in Alps is Mont Blanc. > Seine owe through Pavia, —— sapital of France, 3 Queen Mary I married Prince Pillip, who later hecame —— king of Spa 4 Las Vegas is largest cny in _ Mojave Desert. 5 ‘There are three things I would really ike to do, learn to dance samba, havea picnic in Greenwich Park ‘and vist Canaries ® Dopesujkaide ze zda do odpowiednie reakeji A lub B. 1 Sue sin hospital, A Oh dear. has she had an 2 Graces in the hospital accideat? 8 Isshe working night shafts this week? Lets goto church A Have they organised 2 Lets go to the church, another organ concert? © What time does the service begin? 1 Tmet Jane at schol A 2 Tet Janeat the school Isher child in the same class yours? 8 Wow, you've heen friends {or quite along time GRAMATYKArrr AL ey 5 Unupotnjuki odpowiednimi preedimlam lab symbolem - (brak rzedimka). Ithappened on *__ frosty winter’ day. had just eft hme ad wae walking down? Chestnut Sect ‘umards*__ bridge over? _rver Avon when | heard shout looked around and saw” small buy tying + halen? ice on © river Iranto fiver bank and stopped ~ | realise couldnt walk on ice. knelt down and then lay down on ™ stomach. lowly crawled towards "boy. He was ffightened but he grabbed my hand. Crawling back was ne of _ hardest things have ever dane but | pulled oyoutot’” —holeand onto ™ hank He was not hurt buthis clothes were wet through ard he was shivering Lucy [saw ear coming down roed and waved att tstopped.®" driver" young woman, agreed to take us to" _ boy's house (© Ulééadania zpodonych wyras6w i zwiotin, ne _zmieniajcichkolejnaéc Dodaj niexbedine praedimki, Wkaédym zdaniu u2y| podanych w nawiasie crasow. | 1/ sees mage / sper / in bathroom! (present perfor) ‘we / spend / weekend / in / mountains / and / we / have | very nce / weather. (past simple) > ue whale B67 mammal and Tbe large? Tin wor (present simple) 4 Jessica / decade / buy digital camera because / she Ay to! Maldives / on / Tuewlay / and / she / want / take os of holiday photos (present perfec, present continuous, resent simple) > nf past furniture makers use / wood / to make / tables /chaies and / eds / but / nowadays / furniture / bbe made / rom /less expensive / material. (past simple ‘presen imple pasive) GRAMATYKA fads ar) 1 ~ ‘Unupetni luk w tekicie (1-6) jedngz podanych madliwosc: A, BlubC. {went on a trip ta Landon with Sueta watch «performance at" Globe Theatre. We expected to hhavea fabulous day but things started to go wrong 3s soon as weil left Victoria Sttion.__man on ‘ motoxbike rode past Sue and grabbed her handbag. from her. Sue fll down and hurt her knees and hands ‘We reported te theft, but Sue had lst ll her money. We went to chemists and bought plaster and” painkillers fr Sue. After dressing Sue scrapes, we felt hungry so we went intoa*_, We had just enough ‘cash to buy two buns,5__ham, two tomatoes an carton of juice. The weather was warm so we ate * uel in St James’ Park. And next we decided to go home because Sue didnt fel very wel. Tha a the ewes (ee ©The dhe B some — latof 4 A grocer 8 grocers grocers S hafew Galle chide rary ee the a Uzupetnij lukiw tekicie (1-6) stowamizramki wodpowiedniejformie. Dwa slowa podano oaatkowo nie pasula one do Zadne 7 luk advice game hero. puzzle sister thit My grandpe i 78 and he’ an amaving pean He plays chess and solves crossword! to keep his brain active and he's very good at both! Heals ikes ‘modern inventions alot as 00m asthe smartphone ‘was vented, he got one, And when Twas trying to repair my scootes, he gave mie fee excellent 3 Grandpa lovee sling and he goes jogging for hour every day so he tt and strong, Five years ago he took up taekwondo and last month hheused it agains twot whol attacked ley tin sisters The robbers were running away with the purses when grandpe stopped them. They were arrested and the elderly ladies got their purses back. Granda became one ofthe local . sof couree. tT