1.What is Flux? State the Faraday’s 1st and 2nd Law?

2. What is N- type and P- type semiconductor. Draw the Energy band diagram of (a) N- type
semiconductor (b) P- type semiconductor.
3. What are Half adder and Full Adder? Discuss with relevant symbols and Truth Table.
4. Find the current ( i ) in the given electrical circuit using Norton’s and Thevenin’s
Theorem?

5. Find the current ( i ) in the given electrical circuit using Superposition theorem?

6. a) Why are the NNAND and NOR gates referred to as Universal Building Blocks?
Explain with relevant circuits.
b) What is Karnaugh map? Describe how to draw a Karnaugh map for a 3 variable
equation given by: -

Y= { Ā B̄ C̄ + { Ā ¿BC + ABC¿
7. What do you mean by peak value and rms value of alternating current? Investigate the
phase relationship of Alternating current with alternating emf.
8. What is meant by the threshold voltage or cut-in voltage of a diode? Describe the principle
and working of a p-n diode under forward and reverse biasing.
9. What is transformer? Describe the construction and working principle of Transformer?
10. What is meant by lead or lag of alternating current with respect to alternating emf? show
with phasor diagram the lead or lag of current in alternating current circuit containing
(a) Resistance only (b) Inductance only