I ....

,
I
I
J
I""
- -=-i --= /-:i
_1 ..... - -.
,

(i
I
J
,_ - ....
--1 -:'~: (~
..., f

I r-11--· ~t~ \,
.. F; t.1
' '
. "' I l
,- I I - -,
I'
I
I I I
-I

I'. . L I
I

I
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.,
I
Ij

----JJ
r .
 f) ./ tA,P/TlL#P ,&:4te&7'1 ./44nf ~
J) ~:-_
~ ,/41,~ .~-
J! p;;Jj do_ _{)a_f mov~from pJdc~ fo p) ac e. M os
. -
i) //s dnd it$ su es in
pla nf. s pr ov id e n1ech1
t of the
~trtng fh. So m os f of 1nical so pp or i dad
fhe.._ f/ssues cons1sfs of & ad ,e
/;ecaus,t //;ey pro ncle .n1echa lls
nica_}_sJ)ppa.cf do d ~fre1:1-9.M
Me pk nf . J-D _ _ -
- -
i~ The growlh_o~/a_n/s_la/2 e...s_p
/4 ce only
plaofs flcJJ!e Ji.Es_J)es__c_a)/e_L_wr/sf ~·o ~_ e_ ug jJ ;n ~- 5a_ _ _
°JJ•vide_ anJ__/;__e_/p_ in g c ~ _c1nd__µ rma~LS-5llLS wbic/2
11

---.
.erman_e.n[ f1.ss 11e.,5_wb,'ch _
~ J.n_n.oLJ Y ,:de . _____
1' _·- - - - - - ~ - - - '- - - - - - -
,

of two mdi.D_fy_p_e_s.-11e y Ate Meris±e -

LJ.c:m.a.o_en± ti ss ~" ' " ' " - - - - -
------

~------"--
11p· l.!.L\he_r- ar e
~ - - - - -~ ~ .A pi ~ ~ ri
of tbc;e· typ_e_c5,c:-_
_ ________
_ _ _ _ __
sn ,a l~ J~~s~u~e~ - - _ _ _ _
hc al li~ y _l1erifilrla±~_ f.is_su.,, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
..,.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 -- -- -- -- -- c) L
era L M e_ci_sm at c_ fJ s q_LJe. _ _ _ _ __
' -- - - -
__ --------
------"'

f ii i & ¥&,$
 ~.,, .
f;p,.!.a-
4 tnf tss ,~
r d t f 65 t

d ptrmane ns.s tJtS rt t t

- e;,tn Yftld
a e , y a
- S,/erenchym.a
ptr

• ~ ,, - ,.- - ~. . . ~ - ...,,.---"T_ ..

1,,.._,_ a'rl'ffl'."_,
Lliac . AI.....J.~.• .,._,.·.;.,
, ~ . . . , . . .J.~-i!f·t,. ~"' .,. ,.
'!fi'.lr;
• 11,
. !"
~ -~~~~~~- 4w¢:
Mdi~t4mati, fi"ssues JJre found in fAe grJJwing regi~n~ of
~ plant lihe fhe_ fips of r"'al ,5_fem -and bran~heA.
Tfiey JJ·"";de conf,nuat)5ly and help in fhe growth of
the p lanl:. 7h.ei' are._ af ihre_e. /ype.s,..
~lTILaikuik: ~ , ¢ :-
! jey ar:e.. pr:e.sent in fhe !,p:; of s fems dDd r-.0ofs. Jhey
1/. bdP-- 0_fhe. growfb.. ol sfen1s.. _,and r" ofs. -
-----Y--- -----~--
.-,----r -:l~e4 ,d;,ma& ~ :
!i;-~ ,:e.Jied in tbe ,;ide~ a£ ,±ems and caol:s d
ti)1': tc:-to in er.ease ·tbe girtb .f the .fems .an

~~==~~~-=====·
 - t/2',4,.~'4 .
liu1y c n.sisf.s 0/ /oosdy packd fh;n w.afled CB//4
Alving lDOit ifiler~~m iafercelluldr spaUS~ £me paLtnchytnA
~l/,s in leave.s c~nfain ch'6_rtJpla~t5 .and pee parts ~.od by
PhD_fo.s;,nfhesis. Sam.e. pc1re.ochyma c.el/s hive large air
CaVJhe ~ which hdp.s fhe pldnt ftJ f/ocil dn waier. Som~
(kirenchyma cells of Nots and !)fen'J slore w,;fer and
minet:d!s.

-,IC~~ ~:- ~~ --
_µhey con sis ts of elongafed cells h.a v1n9 &s"s Jnfe.ue/JuJar -
spdc.es -dhd_ fhi'cker at i~.e__r.orners. ~ive llexibJ4r __----
-- ,..c1n~_a//11ws e,;s.y. benc/i/J9 oi. di-ffere£ parf.sJ·ke slem-r----_
~ i ~,l_t,. lli.ey_...lsa --!Jl've mechanical supporf Tu -"-'--L--'= - - - - -

. \

~
~ 1r-i
,____,_.,...........,__;;--,,_........_ _i d f ma tur ·f
i---1-5Je_r_enchy_m_a._ ~ft><-LA.on9aled with very .fbic
: 5-ec~_..,..,,wu...u_l~- ~· ~- - 1 - - - - - 1
i- ---'----...:.-~
1'
....
m
t ....... E~tv.,_,.__r..L!.it_,_y_
l-...dd...........__a-"-- ___,1_ _ _ __

Cllardc tersti cs
 Yl$S
d I
rf)m r
,hyma 5tares t • • I

l6 of sieve fubes, c~mpanion ce s,_

l:ILAO!J.!J.! ~ p . L U ._ _,....

ac.hyma ond ph/oem fibres. The sieve fllbt~ ...--L - - -........

,.~ - in ceJ/s frcJnsporf5 food from leay_es i, J__pc~--..._
......~--- p/,lllf. Ph/bem poren chyma Jore s faad A1X1-J1111.CL------~
Cl1...-,ll~ _in 5Upporf,
-

. M/IA, : -

ssues -:;re of iur ma'

t·ssue, !1vscul,r Ji·ssue wlAfl.fCLJ!K,_.l~l,L.jll--.;..,t,,,-,.,...~

fi$..5Ue,

. =- lb
31
~~
 L.wJ-"'lt ~: Thty drt of d,/ft,tnf ~pt:.. 1iuy ••
Blood, &n11 Li9Jmtnfs, Ttndon.s, ~t, J~
Artolar1 Adipose efc.
ip ~-:Wffla ~ :- They ,on.siils af he rve ct//4 ca I&J
nturons.

r Nertau.s
EJipfhe)i'a} Musculat Connect; 'It
Tissue / fi.ssue -1 fissut tissue

54,varnos i· 5friafed ~ -~ B/~ad

Gi!u rnnat: _ Uns ~ii±d _. ~- Bont
fuboidaL _ Cordia c _ _ _ _ Ligaµitni - ___ ____
t-?laruiJ;/'1r __ _ Ten~ · ,_~
-- -- --------=--~L~ar~fil.U-',bge ---
-- - Area/A

~- - ,).L . . ,~M/e : -
- {p;_l/2e/2;;/ t:ss -;z_;_s_ fhe c o
_ anim ,a/s. If for rps !he other ~overing /4'1re ski0; oufer
~Y.eriog of ocgan.s; inner l·oiag af blood vesse~!tJn~~q_
...... • _ __;
_ _ __o~pb.agus, etc. If prt>fect, ±he body dnd ('(Jnfrols
___ fbe move&nLol maferia~ befweea fhe bodv and the
- -~urraundin_g_5-dad _befwem..Jhe pacfs_d .LI..LL,_,-U.LJ..L.L.¥--!--'1..!J.£__ _,

ce.f/5 _a~o.sel.y.-arrabgfd _dful 6ave a frhrQl)s_ bq.S_e_l..Ll!d...4e L!,._f---1

membrane. . _ _ ___.,____ -~-- - - -

----
 (~ I
V
( / '
I
I

~ 'fl~
,,,
ij : /hl'f ,1/t vr,/u11L111 11,u•,r:k•• i~
f1c1vli1,9. h9b/ d!Jd 1/,11 /4 ~.'/; i,1//0111. !!JI• ll,//,, '1/ t' f1A1,
1
1

cyh'n;J, /cr1I 0//11 , 111 /1.•,✓f1•1l /J,1-r, . 11 ·1, ;"/',/) tnlltr)

,Jt,1! , 1 u, 111
/f.cL/ t11U:,r./l", lcuJIN' J/ir·y ,lit' ,,f,L1r.l1l'li !ti bn1111,
1
:lhcy hr Ip i, 1 v/J/1111 /,11! 1111!w•111td', 11 f //,1, /,11iy.
iu: u ~~~ /;,1vit19
{1;,,Jj
involunlrwy f lJ/) 'Jr;/4,,J h/J
'jfJ/1)/J/J.iJ: l!u,y ,JI If

"It j,~ft'o11rh lht t c-1/2

1
d I I:
Jon,9 ,J/Jd ~1)1i1)/4, ~':1/21p1:ir / "JtiJ "J/'t' 011it1t'Jr,k,,1/tvl flt: y
I

IV)
r1rt.J prtsenl li1 ~1lu11c1lu·y cr1r,1Jl /)1;,1t/ vr: ~11,J(J, I✓ , 111,1.li
Of fun.9!J1 iJ i5 of t y11 e/c, 11;1.,y heft., 1i1 !n volonl,ry rr1~11l!11,t 1A.
1 1

1)
HO CJJAJ« l ( ~ : !hey Art i1JvokoL1y rnu~cfe~ h/J 1i,,9
tJin/ 1/ric1/ionr.i. /J1e ce//;; ,Jrt lo,~tj1 cylndticdt Lrdnr.:i eJ ,,,)
mu llir,vclealei lht-y die P' /'~ti)! in !lit' ht>/Jt I rJt,d lit-/~,;,
,'n fhe C()n!t,J{,/ior, rJt,d I t!,J/,Jh0/1 of /1,e ltd/ I. /1
.

C) ~ kJ/JJ.i :•
tn~~ct;f! f;~~;t ~;,~/Jee/~ cmd/CJin~ /he dtff1{'/J/ par!~ rJ
flie bodf lo;elhe1. lhe 1..ell~ o 1/u' co11ot'rhre b55ut 4rt'
~DO.:Je/y _packt.! dt1,~ lht 1p,1rfJ be!vlt'NJ lht> ctif~ c1r e
/41/eJ wdh c1 ;e/J /J/re rnrilri/.
i) !JM: 8/ood conla1r1s t1 fJu;J rflalt i1 c,J/led 1.)ht;rr1tJ
11l1ic)) conla!n '- red l lo/Jd cell~ W8t); ✓✓l,1/f £food uJ/2 (~JB()
Jnd plaiekls. Tht blood lrill1 5pvr 1~ 9£l"d· ~) di91- -;/ed kod;
hor( /J{) fJ ('5) drJ~lt /1?t1!n 1'dl1 r.:tc.
 . i 4bird4nd frong t Vt // on · ~ 4, 'I.
t embedded ind /2,J mr1fri1 c n/Jining c4lt,um •ntl
~jpl,or()~ compovndj, Bant forms lht lramt Wdr~ 4{ /J4
J,Jy and 5upp,rfs 1/u kdy and fhe main organs.
. . ~ :- L/gamenfs lire flt.x//Je issues which join.5
l#JeS loJ ier dnd ~e/ps /n movtmt'nfs.

ii) Jt,ub:- ~ntfens are /Jbrous lssues which join!>

,nvscfes lo bone5 dnd hef.5 in rn"vemen/s.

d J!a/4 /4.,1i,uM =- AeN!ar lssue /!Ifs /he space befwe,n

5 kin and musc/e-5/ inside fhe or_gt1os; around blood ve.ssefs
efc. If he~s fo upair f/2e n'sSLJe~

1
,) , ~ kau=- A~PMt J~_u~ is ~~11;} Je}i,~ fh-; _
~b end Ju,twe.en_itJ.iet.nal or1ans. Ji cr;.nfd1ns_iif_s_and _
ht~s to~cl~- - - - - - - __
- -.-,.

J ~ i~ :- -----
/Verrous &sue he/psJo catty messages Com one par! J
_ the body fa fhe ofher aod responds fa sf/mu!·. If i .s
_ Cund lo l6e ~rain; jpinal cord dnr/ nerves, If coosr:sfs J
nerve cells called neurons.

~ _cLJI~ ~ :al/):- // /24-5 d cell ~ady conhinio_g

- .uw.cku.5 t:3nd cvfaolasm. If has Dair like. slruchres
Cdlld kx/nf.e.s'J_____n.4_LJoaJ parl called axon b.aJliD9--- _ _
ne_rve ..tn.dm,.s. 7he ;;roa /i'a_s_cLprafech·ve cor.ering_ __cdlhh,- _
mytl,a S heaih.Jhe neurO!lLPre jo1n6'd _together ~- form
 -
~ . ,412M,t(')tJ, .

.g.e er: o d pecu 1"'ar ac 60 ,s ca '/ed

I lhe bask of cacoouf /s made of sclereocA,dJdki/fS ls sue.

~ I ' ' •

l
 f},e l,5511es art respan~ibk for
o Y·
:I.. ~ld' ~ ~ nt'/Wutn J;J ~?
· r~ consids o{ d cell P/Jo/; -1111,J/i a nucleJJs. 12nd
:> t p a>1n~ f,.bm which ~og_JJ ~ lb pdrfs ar1.5e.
1..a-1. o.euron__has...d_sk,gle long P,at± called ±he aKon,
a mJBny smd/1, sJ1i1d bro.ack! parls r.c1/)ed .-
i1fl1Atife. An iodiv.id.v_J-1JerJ1f cell.1s_ c_pJ/ed_neuron, 1L_
cna1 hLup_ij)_a_melr.e_fti~ --------
-Otodi:'.ite._ _ _ _ __

i r~
A1:on
te,- rni l'lal

l\ c 0 y o 50 )w1,11Jn
tf'II
Hytli'
Sht.1lh
t{ucl!-1;s

f
___{),.,tsn~n1 f:.v1t_ ./kf/L dm)}~,-0. /J/ .,1·r11, ,/,,✓, • 11H11v..f{, •
5uln. haf11r_.e. of t-Hd1¥' rn11.rlts
lj l/ei1rl mvst.!t.s le ,wcltar 1, ,cit) . . ) 11 r ,·y/ln b, . / mclr·d
,11
1
/.,

and
unif)uckt1 fed
2) 1hty lltc 3t;•;,;f~d w use le /;l,,e .•
J) liie'/ ~re 1n✓ri/,J1,l11 v 111ufith'ri, cc11,11 i It• ,ilitti/tJ /1 t4
~in AIM.
vJvJ4M~~~~ r
~a"1 Aerolar t;fJ soe ;Jr e connec!Jve t,ssue 5 iund in
~ p, /i /f is found 6efween Skin dnd muscles/ Jr dtmd
•,r,0 /,
.I /r/oaJ vtsse/s dn~ n:rn.s ofJd in f/2e bane r,~rrow.
!'ff {//5 Ifie .spac~ ms/de fh~ ~rjans Supporfs ,nftrnal
---==:
0

_ _ '
~ £r
11
'.orJt1nS ,;nr./ he~s in !he r~pa,r of tisr,ves.

~ 1r

-----

'/e

- -- - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - -
. \

-----
JI

JL--- - - - - - - - - - --
I

I : ---· ·

--- -- -

- -
 Qu~st,~rir~ D ~ /k bum '~ ':
Jc.)ln. brovp of c:e//s fhal .art .,fmi/ar in 5frvcfure dnd perform
sdfr>e funclfon i.s called fissue.

Ouesfiin 2. JY'~ ~ ~k,. ;'1 ~ f ~

~ C ~ u/i :a, ~ ~ ( ~.Mf M Zbm , . __
- Jo In. 1he. xylem is made up of vessels., trachieds; )(yle.m h6re_-5 _
and xylen-) parenchyma. - - ---
ii

Ou~5h~n ;, ;Jl.d/JI' ~ ,1,i;pi,/4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

- ~~ .im ~ ( --
·-.- So In. 5;mp/e ftssues dre made up ofone fype of ce#s vvAt'c/2 c_oocdi.nafe__
-- fo perform a cammon funcft'on. -
. __ Camp/ex fi'Ssues c1re rnade up of more fhan one fypes ot _
\ cells. All these cardinale to per~rm ,l Common function. - -

OuesfiOni\\ D ~ ~ ~~ ~ ·=-
- -- I~~ d7nf& ~ ~ ~ ; J i
. I waJj
. Sain. I Parenchyma : The cells havf thin ,cell walls made_ up of _
,.__ _ \\ cellulose. _ .
-•-.- Gffenchyrna: The ce/'5 have eel/ vval/s l&ckened J _
l fhe corners due fo pecfin deposifion.
t\ 5c.Jerench1nJa: 7he walls are fhichened dve fo
1 r/epaiifion.
f,gnin
_ _

~
rucfurt and perlcrm

I.?km
~ ,
-
ieds; x.ylem fi·bre.:;

[+m2 ~
/Is wl£/i c~ordinafe
tJnt ~p&s of
CJ)mmon funcb°fJn.

t1/ls made up of
-·---

S fbicktned at
osinon.
d11e lo '19mn
 - --
lie,~ ~ ~ i n ~ ? ~-
-- Juesf~m71:zJ .La
__5~ fel/2 of ep-1km;s larm; a C/JnDnutJU.S layer wilh~ut -
- - ~nfercelbiar _spa.ces._fl praiecfs c1d. f/;e p;;r/:s J 1/4hfs.
--- ' '

--lkJML-;: $'~ k ~ ~ d~- A 2~ -~ ?

-_Sain. _Jori__acfs _a prtJfe,lve ft·5sue beca~~r its cell~ Jre ·
__ __ hdead_and compacfly arrdnjtd w1fhouf ,nlercellutr
. _ __ f3pa..ces.. foey have depo.sit/on d.f suberin of) tlie
_ ~ Wa /(5 .fhaf maAe lhem impreviou5 fo gases and
_ wafer, _ _ _
- - If

--- -_l
._____ ,_,-~~