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UNIFIED DAILY LESSON LOG School: SAN RAFAEL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level: GRADE 11

SDO PUERTO PRINCESA CITY Teacher: ALEXANDER C. LOYLOY Learning Area: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
Teaching Dates and Time: Quarter: THIRD QUARTER
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The Learners demonstrates understanding of key concepts sampling and sampling distribution of the sample mean
B. Performance Standards The Learners is able to solve sampling distributions of the sample mean to solve real-life problems in different disciplines.
C. Learning Competencies The Learners interprets the
mean and the variance of a
discrete random variable
Write the LC code for each M11/12SP-IIIb-3
Learning Objective/s 1. Define z-sc 1. Illustrate normal curve
2. Identify the area that
corresponds to z-value using the
normal curve.
3. Describe Central Limit
Theorem.
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1.Teacher’s Guide pages
2.Learner’s Materials pages
3.Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from Contextualized Learning Contextualized Learning
Learning Resource (LR) Activity Sheets (CLAS) Activity Sheets (CLAS)
Portal Page 4-7 Page 4-7

https://drive.google.com/file/d/ https://drive.google.com/file/d/
1i4FJZBQIJeNsCjaC6j3fVCmI 1i4FJZBQIJeNsCjaC6j3fVCmI
XRp_x5tm/view XRp_x5tm/view

B. Other Learning Resources


IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or From our last discussion who From the previous lesson what
presenting the new lesson among from the class wants to are the properties or
share about what he/she learned? characteristics of the Normal
Probability Distribution?
Yes!
Yes!
Learner.
Learner.
Sir, I learned about what is
Sampling Distribution and Central Sir.
Limit Theorem, Sampling The properties or characteristics
Distribution is a probability of normal curve are the following;
distribution of a statistic obtained
from a larger number of samples 1. The distribution curve is bell-
drawn from a specific population. shaped.
And Central Limit Theorem states 2. The curve is symmetrical
that the sampling distribution of
about its center.
the sample means taken with
replacement from a population N 3. The mean, the median, and
with a population mean µ and a the mode coincide at the
standard deviation 𝜎 will center.
approach normal distribution. 4. The width of the curve is
determined by the standard
Very well said class, and now let’s deviation of the distribution.
move on in our next discussion.
5. The tails of the curve flatten
out indefinitely along the
horizontal axis, always
approaching the axis but
never touching it. That is, the
curve is asymptotic to the
base line.
6. The area under the curve is
1. Thus, it represents the
probability or proportion or
the percentage associated
with specific sets of
measurement values.

Very good class! And now let’s


move on in our next discussion.
B. Establishing a purpose for This time lets talk about what is z- Who among from the class that
the lesson score. can define what is Standard
1.What comes into your mind if Normal curve?
you heard the word z-score? Standard Normal Curve is a
z-score or standard score normal probability distribution
determine the proportion of that has a mean μ=0 and a
the area greater than, in
between, or less than an standard deviation σ =1.
empirical value.
It transforms the original score What formula that can we used for
solving the Standard Normal
into units of standard
Distribution?
deviation.
Formula for Standard Normal
2. What formula can be use in
solving z-score? Curve.
Formula;
x−μ
z=
( )
2
σ −1 x−μ
2
(
σ
)
Where; e
Y=
x = empirical value σ √2 π
μ = mean
σ = standard deviation Where;
3. Why do you think z-score is
Y =Height of the curve
important in determine our score
in a test? particular value of X .
z-score it tells you not only X =any score∈the
something about the value distribution .
itself, but also where the value σ =standard deviation of
lies in the distribution. the population .

μ=meanof the population


π=3.1416
e=2.7183

C. Presenting examples The process of solving problems Who among from the class can
/instances of the new involving sampling distribution of illustrate the Areas Under the
Lesson the sample mean is the same with Normal Curve?
solving any word problems in
Math. The Central Limit Theorem
allows us to assume that the
sampling distribution of the mean
is closely normally distributed,
that is when n≥30.
Therefore, we have two formula
for computing the sample
population.
Based in your classmate
X −μ illustration of Normal Curve, How
z= can be used when many regions do we have?
σ
computing for the (z-score for
population data). We have two region in
x−x Normal curve.
z= can be used when
s
computing for the (z-score for And what are does region?
sample data).
Where; Right Skewed
X = given measurement Left Skewed
μ = population mean
σ = population standard deviation What the total area of each
x = sample mean Skewed?
s = sample standard deviation
.4990 is the total area of each
Class why do you think z-score is
region.
important in determining your
score?
What is the center of the Normal
Yes class! It’s gives you an idea curve?
of how far from the mean a data
point is. Mean, Median, Percentage of
the given data.

D. Discussing new concepts Let’s discuss what is raw score? Let’s discuss what are the
and practicing new skills A raw score may be composed of procedure in finding the area of
#1. large values, but large values Normal Curve?
cannot be accommodated at the
base line of the normal curve. The four-step process in finding
They transformed into scores for the areas under the Normal
convenience without sacrificing Curve.
meanings associated with the raw
scores. Step 1. Express the given z-value
into a three-digit form.
In our previous lesson the graph
of random variables locates the X Step 2. Using the z-table, find the
scores on the x-axis, in first two digits on the left column.
mathematics these locations are
called zeroes. This concept of the Step 3. Match the third digit with
normal curve called the standard the appropriate column on the
deviations z (for zero) scores. right.
Always remember class, in finding Step 4. Read the area (or
the z values we need to matched probability) at the intersection of
with specific areas under the the row and the column.
normal distribution table. The z-
value leads to the area under the
curve found in the normal curve Reminders class, the column
table, which is a probability, and headings are; z, .00, .01, .02, .03,
that probability gives the desired and so on to .09. The columns
percentage for x. indicate the hundredth place of a
z-value.
The symmetry of the normal
distribution, the area between
z = 0 and any point to the left is
equal to the area between z = 0
and the point equidistant to the
right.
E. Discussing new concepts And now let’s try to solve some Let’s us solve this problem.
and practicing new skills #2 problems in z - score.
A certain group of Social
Example 1. Reading Scores Amelioration Program (SAP)
Given the mean, μ = 50 and the beneficiaries received a cash
standard deviation, σ = 4 of a grant amounting to PhP 5,000
population of reading scores. Find with a standard deviation of PhP
the z-value that corresponds to a 1000. A random sample of
score x = 58. 30 people is taken, what is the
probability that their mean benefit
Solution; is greater than PhP 5,500?
Formula in computing the z-score.
x−μ Identify the problem.
z=
σ
The probability that mean benefit
of a certain SAP group is greater
Given; than PhP 5,500.
μ=50 ,σ =4
¿ x=58 Enumerate or list down all the
x−μ given facts.
z=
σ

58−50
z=
4

Write the formula to be


8 used.
z=
4

z=2

Therefore, the z-value that


corresponds to the raw score 58 Substitute the given
is 2 in a population distribution. values to the formula.
Then, compute.

Locate the area for z from the


Areas Under the Standard Normal
Curve Table.
(A copy is provided in
Annex 1 of this module.)

Sketch the Normal


Curve.

Write your final answer


in statement form.

The probability that the new price


average of whole
chicken per kilogram is between
₱175 and ₱165 is 0.996
or 99.6%.

F. Developing mastery Solve this problem. Solve this problem.


(Leads to Formative
Assessment 3) Example 1. Example 1. Find the proportion of
During summer vacation, when the area above z = -1.
this pandemic was still not in the
picture, hiking cycling and other 1.Draw a normal Curve
outdoor activities were on top of 2.Locate the z-value
the bucket list. 3.Draw a line through the z-value
Suppose the average male drinks 4. Shade the required region
2L of water when active outdoors
with a standard deviation of 0.7L.
You were planning a full day
nature trip to Mount Bahile for 50
men and each would bring on the
average 2.2L of water. What is
the probability that the average
water use per person is less than
2.2 L?
5.Consult the z-table and find the
Step 1 area that corresponds to z = -1
Identify the problem. z = -1 corresponds to an area
of .3413
We are asked about the
probability that the average 6.Examine the graph and use
(mean) water use per person is probability notation to form an
less than 2.2 L or P(X<2.2L). equation showing the appropriate
operation to get the required area.
Step 2
Enumerate or list down The graph suggests addition.
all the given facts. The required area is equal to
𝐱̅ = 2.2L 0.3413 + 0.5 = 0.8413.
σ = 0.7L
ux = μ = 2L
That is,
(By applying the Central Limit
Theorem we can assume that P ( z>−1 )=0.3413+0.5
the distribution approaches the ¿ 0.8413
normal distribution.) n = 50

Step 3 7.Make a statement indicating the


Write the formula to be required area.
used.
The proportion of the area
above is 0.8413.

2. Find the area greater than


z = 1.

Step 4 1.Draw a normal curve


Substitute the given 2.Locate the z-value
values to the formula. 3.Draw a line through the z-value.
Then, compute. 4.Shade the required region.

5.Consult the z-table and find the


Step 5. area that corresponds to z = 1.
Locate the area for z =
2.02 from the Areas Under z = 1 corresponds to an area
the Standard Normal of 0.3413.
Curve Table.
(A copy is provided in
Annex 1 of this module.) 6.Examine the graph and use
probability notation to form an
equation showing the appropriate
operation to get the required area.

The graph suggests


subtraction.
The required area is equal to
0.5 – 0.3413 = 0.1587.

That is,
P ( z>1 ) =0.5−0.3413
¿ 0.1587

Step 6. 7.Make a statement indicating the


Sketch the Normal required area.
Curve.
The proportion of the area
greater than is 0.1587.

Step 7.
Write your final answer
in statement form.
The probability that the average
water use per person is less
than 2.2 L is 0.9783 or 97.83%.

G. Finding practical Group Activity. I divided the class into Group Activity. I divided the class into
applications of concepts 3 group each group will selected their 5 group each group will selected their
and skills in daily living leader. leader.
Group 1. Determine each of the following
Score in PE areas and show these graphically.
Locate the z-value that corresponds Use probability notation in your final
to a PE score of 39 given that answer.
μ=45and σ =6.
Group 1.
Group 2. 1.above z = 1.46
Score in a science test
Given x=20 , x=26∧s=4. Group 2.
Compute the corresponding z-score. 2. Below z = - 0.58

Group 3. Group 3.
Price of chicken. 3.Between z = - 0.78 and z = - 1.95
Due to Covid -19 pandemic, it was
announced over the radio that the Group 4.
average price of a kilogram of whole 4.Between z = - 0.92 and z = 1.75
chicken increased to ₱170.00 with
𝜎 = 9.5. A sample of 30 prices Group 5.
was randomly collected from different 5.Between z = 0.76 and z = 2.88
markets. What is the probability that 1.
the new price average of whole
chicken per kilogram is between
₱175 and ₱165.
H. Making generalizations and What had you learned in our lesson What had you learned in our lesson
abstractions about the lesson for today class? Any volunteer, how for today class? Any volunteer, how
wants to share of what he/she wants to share of what he/she
learned from our discussion in our learned from our discussion in our
lesson? lesson?

Yes! Yes!

Learner
Sir I learned that the process of
solving problems involving sampling
distribution of the sample mean is the
same with solving any word problems
in Math. The Central Limit Theorem
allows us to assume that the
sampling distribution of the mean is
closely normally distributed, that is
when n≥30. Therefore, we have two
formula for computing the sample
population.
Where;

Very good! And now let have our


assessment of learning from our
lesson today.
I. Evaluating learning Directions: Complete the table below.
Samples of size n were randomly
selected from populations with
means and variances given below. In
each case, find the mean and
standard deviation of the sampling
distribution of the means.

J. Additional activities for Directions: Complete the table below.


application or remediation Samples of size n were randomly
selected from populations. The mean
and the standard deviations of the
sampling distribution of the means
are given below. In each case, find
the mean and variance of the
population where the sampling
distribution was derived.

V.REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation.
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No.
of learners who caught up with the
lesson.
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I use/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?

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