To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 1
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

• Is the effect produced by

liquid in the compartment
when there is space
above the fluid to move
within the compartment
(slack).

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 2
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

M
Effect of Free Surface
to Stability Condition
(GM)… G

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 6
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 7
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 8
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 9
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 10
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 11
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 12
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 13
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 14
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 15
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 16
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Initial stability…

B
GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 17
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

GZ is Righting Lever 

G Z

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 18
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 19
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 20
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 21
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 22
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 23
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 24
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 25
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 26
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 27
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 28
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 29
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 30
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 31
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 32
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 33
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G Z

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 34
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 35
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 36
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 37
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 38
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 39
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 40
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 41
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 42
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 43
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 44
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 45
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 46
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

When liquid moves…

B
GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 47
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 48
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 49
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 50
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 51
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Z1
Z
G1

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 52
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G1 Z1

G Z
B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 53
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 54
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G1

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 55
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Z1
Z2

G1
G2
G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 56
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Shift of G1~G2…

REDUCED…

GZ / Righting Lever…
G1 Z1
G G2 Z2

B
B1
GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 57
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 58
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 59
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Starboard…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 60
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Starboard…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 61
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Port…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 62
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Port…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 63
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 64
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 65
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 66
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Z
Z1

G B
G1

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 67
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Shift of GG1…

REDUCED…

GZ / Righting Lever…
x
Effect to GM? G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 68
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M Loss x
Shift of GG1…
G
REDUCED…

GZ / Righting Lever… G1
x
Effect to GM? G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 69
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Extended the line
vertically upwards from
‘x’…

x
G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 70
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Extended the line
vertically upwards from
‘x’…

G x
Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 71
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

GV ZV

G x
Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 72
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
GGV is Virtual Lost of GM…

due to FSE…
GV ZV
G1Z1 = GVZV
G x
Z
GVM = GMFLUID
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 73
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

M
FSE is…

• GGV GV
• Virtual Lost of GM
• Free Surface Correction
(FSC) G

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 74
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Remember!

FSE DOES NOT exist…

Filled compartment
(100%)

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 75
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Remember!

FSE DOES NOT exist…

Dry compartment
(0%)

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 76
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

How to calculate GGV ?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 77
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
GGV is Virtual Lost of GM…

New GM is GVM
GV ZV
GVM = GMFluid
G
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 78
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V do n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 79
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i
GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 80
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i…
…. is Second Moment of
inertia of WATER (Liquid)
Plane Area…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 81
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i… Breadth

i
CL
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 82
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i…
Breadth

i
CL
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 83
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Liquid WPA in the compartment

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 84
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

Liquid WPA in the compartment

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 85
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

Length

Liquid WPA = Length x Breadth

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 86
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i is Axis run at CL of WPA

i…
B

CL

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 87
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i is Axis run at CL of WPA

i…
B

i is Second Moment of WPA = LB3

12
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 88
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

I = LB3
12

5%

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 89
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

5% …What is the I = LB3…?

12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 90
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

5% …What is the I = LB3…?

12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 91
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

50%

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 92
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

50% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 93
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

50% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 94
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

98%

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 95
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

98% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 96
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

98% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 97
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity

FSM t-m
Compartments
m3
Tonnes @
SG 0.935 i
Vertical
(m)
Hor.
(m)
@ SG 1.0

No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4

No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 98
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i = lb3
12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 99
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i = lb3
12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 100
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

di

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 101
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

di…

Is Density of liquid available

inside the tank…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 102
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Density of liquid
inside the tank

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 103
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Density of
liquid inside
the tank

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 104
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 105
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

1…

Is Factor in the Formula…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 106
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

x __ =
Any number

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 107
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 108
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

V…

Is Volume of Displacement ()

of the ship…

= L x B x Draft x CB m3

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 109
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 110
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

do

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 111
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

do…

Is Density of liquid where the

ship is floating…i.e.
Seawater, Fresh Water or
Dock Water density.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 112
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Density of liquid
where the ship
floating…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 113
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V10x000
do x n2

Same as…

V x do =  tonnes

= 10 000 tonnes

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 114
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 115
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 …

Is the number of compartment

that divided by watertight
subdivision longitudinally.

Do not ignore square 2…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 116
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Transverse…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 117
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Longitudinal…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 118
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL

Take away one

of the DB tank…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 119
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B
L

CL
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 120
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 121
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 122
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 123
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 124
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 2
12 = 4
1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 125
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 126
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 127
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 128
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 129
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 130
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 131
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 132
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 133
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 134
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 135
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = ?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 136
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = ?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 137
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 138
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 139
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = ?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 140
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 141
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 142
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 …?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 143
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 …?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 144
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 145
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 146
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Effect by ‘n2’…

to Free Surface Effect (FSE)?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 147
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 148
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 12
n

= i x di x 1
1
.

V x do x 1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 149
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 150
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 22

= i
. x di x 1
0.25
V x do x 4

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 151
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 152
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 32

= i
. x di x 1
V x do x 9

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 153
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 154
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 42

= i
. x di x 1
V x do x 16

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 155
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 156
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Example 1

A ship of 10 000 tonnes displacement has a

double bottom tank extending the full
breadth of the ship with i = 5000 m4.

This tank is slack and contains diesel oil RD

0.88.

Calculate the free surface effect (FSE) due to

this slack tank.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 157
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B
i
L

i
i = 5000 m4
RD 0.88

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 158
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSE = i x di x 1
V do n2

= 5000 x 0.88 x 1
10 000 x 12

FSE /GGv = 0.440 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 159
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Example 2

A ship of 5000 tonnes displacement is floating

in seawater with KG 4.75 m KM 5.10 m
(assume constant).

She has a double bottom tank where i =

1000m4 which is partly fill of fuel oil RD 0.78.

This double bottom tank is divided into port

and starboard by a centreline longitudinal
bulkhead. Calculate her GM fluid.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 160
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B
i
L

i
PORT STARBOARD

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 161
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSE = i x di x 1 = 1000 x 0.78 x 1

V do n2 5 000 x 22

FSE /GGv = 0.039 m

GM solid = 5.10 – 4.75 = 0.35 m

GM fluid = 0.35 – 0.039 = 0.311 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 162
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity

FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 163
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity

FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 164
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Centre of
Capacity 100% FSM t- Actual
Gravity
Compartments m @ SG FSM @ SG
Tonnes @ Vert 1.0 0.935
m3 Hor. (m)
SG 0.935 (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4 295.8
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
316.4 x 0.935
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 165
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

What is FSM…?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 166
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 167
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 168
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSM

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 169
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

lb3 x 1.0
12

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 170
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity

FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
i x SG @1.0
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 171
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Centre of
Capacity 100% FSM t- Actual
Gravity
Compartments m @ SG FSM @ SG
Tonnes @ Vert 1.0 0.935
m3 Hor. (m)
SG 0.935 (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4 295.8
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
316.4 x 0.935
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 172
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Free Surface Correction / GGV

FSC = FSM @ SG 1.0 x di m

Final Displacement

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 173
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Any different…?

FSC = FSM @ SG 1.0 x di

Final displacement

GGv = i x di x 1
V do n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 174
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE

EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity

FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 175
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Worked Example 3

A vessel of 10 000 tonnes displacement and

GM solid 0.54 m has the following tanks slack,
calculate her GM fluid.

No. 2 DB tank FSM @ SG 1.0 is 2500 t-m

containing D.O. RD 0.8

No. 5 DB tank FSM @ SG 1.0 is 2483 t-m

containing Fresh water.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 176
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

2500 t-m 2483 t-m

No.2 DB Tank No.5 DB Tank

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 177
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Corrected
Tank No. FSM @ SG 1.0 di
FSM
2 DB 2500 0.8 2000
5 DB 2483 1.0 2483
- - - 4483

FSC = FSM @ SG 1.0 x di

Final displacement

FSC = 4483 = 0.448 m

10 000

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 178
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GMFLUID = GMSOLID – FSC

= 0.540 – 0.448

GMFLUID = 0.092 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 179
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Worked Example 4

A ship of 10 000 tonnes displacement has KG solid 5.15 m KM

5.55 m. The details of her tanks are

Tank % full Content RD FSM @ SG1.0

No.1DB tank 0 FW 1.0 410
No.2 DB tank 50 FW 1.0 883
No.3 DB tank 98 SW 1.025 1000
No.4 DB (P) 42 DO 0.88 500
No.4 DB (S) 0 DO 0.88 500
No.5 DB tank 87 FO 0.94 1000
Sett. Tank 5 FO 0.94 100

Calculate her GM fluid.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 180
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSM @ SG Corrected
Tank No. di
1.0 FSM

2 DB 883 1.0 883

3 DB 1000 1.025 1025
4 DB Port 500 0.88 440
5 DB 1000 0.94 940
Settling 100 0.94 94

Total 3382

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 181
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSC = FSM / = 3382 / 10 000

= 0.338 m

GMFLUID = GMSOLID – FSC

= 0.40 – 0.338

GMFLUID = 0.062 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 182
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Summary…

• What is FSE…?

• What is the different in GGV and FSC formula…?

• What is n…?

• What is FSM…?

• How FSM information is given to the ship…?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 183
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
GGV is Virtual Lost of GM…

New GM is GVM
GV ZV
GVM = GMFluid
G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 184
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GZ
2.0 Heeling Arm Curve for FSE
not able to be calculated…

1.0
Dynamical
Stability

Lost in Dynamical Stability

0 15 30 40 45 60 75 90 Heel

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 185
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GZ
2.0
Effect on Stability due to FSE = VLGM

• Reduction could not be avoided but

can be reduced & controlled

1.0

GVZV
Curve
Dynamical
Stability

0 15 30 40 45 60 75 90 Heel

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 186
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 187
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 188
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 189
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 190
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 191
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 192
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 193
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 194
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 195
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 196
 To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester

Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 197