Analysis of Rectangular Beams

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

UNITS: English d' = 2.5 in

SI 2
English E = 29000000 psi
fc' = 4000 psi
As'
fy = 60000 psi

d = 21.5 in

As' = sq in
As = 3 sq in As

Tolerance = 0.01

b = 14 in

Compute for a: (Assume that compression steel yields)

As2 = As = 0.000 sq in
As1 = As - As2 = 3.000 sq in
0.85f'c a b = As1 fy
a = 3.782 in
Check if compression steel has yielded:
ß1 = 0.85 0.85
c = a/ß1 = 4.449 in 60000
Strain of steel = 0.00131 < --------------- = 0.00207
2.90E+07
Therefore, compression steel has not yielded.

fs' = 38,110.833 psi

As'fs' = As2fy
As2 = 0.000 sq in
Computing for a:

As1 = As - As2 = 3.000 sq in

a= 3.782 in
c= 4.449 in
3.781513 3 2.5 60,000.000 4000 2.90E+07 0 14 21.50000
Locate the neutral axis:
60000
Strain of steel = 0.00131 <--------------- = 0.00207
2.90E+07
Therefore, compression steel has not yielded.
fs' = 38,110.833 psi
As'fs' = As2fy
As2 = 0.000 sq in
As1 = As - As2 = 3.000
a = 3.782 in
c = 4.449 in

3.781513 3 2.5 60,000.000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

Locate the neutral axis:
60000
Strain of steel = 0.00131 < --------------- = 0.00207
2.90E+07

fs' = 38,110.833 psi Close !!!

As'fs' = As2fy
As2 = 0.000 sq in
As1 = As - As2 = 3.000 sq in
a = 3.782 in ß1 = 0.85000
 c = 4.449 in 0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60,000.000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000
Computing permissible ultimate resisting moment:
Mu = 264,724.790 lbs-ft
Check for maximum As
bal. p = 0.02851
Max. As = 6.435 sq in > As = 3 sq in

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000
 ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000
 ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000

ß1 = 0.85000
0.01 0.00000
3.781513 3 2.5 60000 4000 29000000 0 14 21.50000
3 sq in
 Design of Rectangular Beams
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

1 UNITS: SI
2 SI 1 E = 200000 MPa
3 English fc' = 27.5 MPa
4 fy = 275 MPa
5
6 D = 1200 mm d d' = 99.5 mm
7 (Optional) d = mm D
8
9 Main Bar Diameter = 25 mm 8
10 Others = 12 mm
11 Secondary Bar Diameter = 12 mm 4
12 Others = 12 mm
13 Concrete Cover = 75 mm
14 25 Single
15 Layer = Double Double b = 800 mm
16 2 Triple
Mdl = 0.846 kN-m = 846000 N-mm
Mll = 46.475 kN-m = 46475000 N-mm
[Optional] Mu = 2128 kN-m = 2128000000 N-mm

Design load: 3
Mu = 2,128.000 kN-m = 2.128E+9 N-mm 6
Mn = 2,364.444 kN-m = 2.364E+9 N-mm 9
ß1 = 0.85 0.8678571429 12
If singly-reinforced: 15
max p = 0.03716 19
d= 1075.5 mm 22
As1 = pbd = 31970.01 mm² 25
0.85f'c a b = As1 fy 28
a= 470.147 mm 31
Mn1 = As1 fy (d - a/2) 34
Mn1 = 7,388.820 kN-m > Mn = 2,364.444 KN-m 38
Therefore, compression steel is not required. 41
44
47
50
Rectangular beam solution: Others
0.85f'c a b = As1 fy
Rn = 2.555 MPa

Act p = 0.00986

Min. p = 0.00509

Use p = 0.00986

Area of steel, As:

As = pbd = 8,486.829 MPa
N= 17.289 say 18
Soc = 66.778 mm Double Layer
Scl = 41.778 mm OK!

#VALUE!
Extra bars for deep beams:
Ask ≥ 1.00(d - 750)
Ask = 1.00(1075.5 - 750)
= 31220.006 mm²
n= 17.289 say 18
Use: n = 9 per side
Soc = 105.667 mm
Smax = d/2 = 537.75 mm or 300 mm OK!
Use: n = 9 per side
Soc = 105.667 mm
Scl = 80.667 mm OK!
 Design of Stirrups
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

1 UNITS: SI
2 SI 1 P1 P2 P3
3 English E= 200000 MPa
4 fc' = 27.5 MPa
5 fy = 275 MPa
6 b= 800 mm
7 d= 1075.5 mm
8
9 Bar Diameter = 12 mm 4 L = 30 m
10
11
12
13 kN
14 kN
15 m
16 kN

W-DL = 128.78 kN/m W-DL = 128.78 N/mm

W-LL = 13 kN/m W-LL = 13 N/mm

[Optional] Wu = kN/m Wu = N/mm

Design Load: 3
6
Pu = 0.000 kN 9
Wu = 202.392 kN/m 12
15
Left Reaction = 3,517.360 kN 19
Right Reaction = 3,517.360 kN 22
25
Ultimate Shear "d" distance from the face of the support: 28
Vu = 3,265.165 kN 31
Vu = 3.265E+6 N 34
Vn = 3.841E+6 N 38
41
Shear Carried by Concrete: 44
Vc = 751.996E+3 N 47
ØVc = 639.197E+3 N < Vu = 3.265E+6 N 50
Therefore, shear reinforcement is required.

Shear Carried by Steel:

Vs = Vn - Vc = 3.089E+6 N
Allow. Vs = 3.008E+6 N < Vs = 3.089E+6 N
Therefore, the beam is not adequate for shear.

12
 0.050 50.000 50.000 1 0
@ d dist. 1.076 3299687.40 3881985.18 3129989.24 #VALUE! 0 0
30 0.900 3335207.20 3923773.18 3171777.23 #VALUE! 0 0
30 1.200 3274489.60 3852340.71 3100344.76 #VALUE! 0 0
30 1.500 3213772.00 3780908.24 3028912.29 #VALUE! 0 0
30 1.800 3153054.40 3709475.76 2957479.82 #VALUE! 0 0
30 2.100 3092336.80 3638043.29 2886047.35 #VALUE! 0 0
30 2.400 3031619.20 3566610.82 2814614.88 #VALUE! 0 0
30 2.700 2970901.60 3495178.35 2743182.41 #VALUE! 0 0
30 3.000 2910184.00 3423745.88 2671749.94 #VALUE! 0 0
30 3.300 2849466.40 3352313.41 2600317.47 #VALUE! 0 0
30 3.600 2788748.80 3280880.94 2528885.00 #VALUE! 0 0
30 3.900 2728031.20 3209448.47 2457452.53 #VALUE! 0 0
30 4.200 2667313.60 3138016.00 2386020.06 #VALUE! 0 0
30 4.500 2606596.00 3066583.53 2314587.59 #VALUE! 0 0
30 4.800 2545878.40 2995151.06 2243155.11 #VALUE! 0 0
30 5.100 2485160.80 2923718.59 2171722.64 #VALUE! 0 0
30 5.400 2424443.20 2852286.12 2100290.17 #VALUE! 0 0
30 5.700 2363725.60 2780853.65 2028857.70 #VALUE! 0 0
30 6.000 2303008.00 2709421.18 1957425.23 #VALUE! 0 0
30 6.300 2001550.40 2354765.18 1602769.23 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 6.600 1940832.80 2283332.71 1531336.76 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 6.900 1880115.20 2211900.24 1459904.29 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 7.200 1819397.60 2140467.76 1388471.82 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 7.500 1758680.00 2069035.29 1317039.35 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 7.800 1697962.40 1997602.82 1245606.88 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 8.100 1637244.80 1926170.35 1174174.41 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 8.400 1576527.20 1854737.88 1102741.94 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 8.700 1515809.60 1783305.41 1031309.47 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 9.000 1455092.00 1711872.94 959877.00 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 9.300 1394374.40 1640440.47 888444.53 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 9.600 1333656.80 1569008.00 817012.06 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 9.900 1272939.20 1497575.53 745579.59 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 10.200 1212221.60 1426143.06 674147.11 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 10.500 1151504.00 1354710.59 602714.64 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 10.800 1090786.40 1283278.12 531282.17 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 11.100 1030068.80 1211845.65 459849.70 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 11.400 969351.20 1140413.18 388417.23 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 11.700 908633.60 1068980.71 316984.76 #VALUE! 0 240.74
30 12.000 607176.00 714324.71 -37671.24 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 12.300 546458.40 642892.24 -109103.71 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 12.600 485740.80 571459.76 -180536.18 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 12.900 425023.20 500027.29 -251968.65 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 13.200 364305.60 428594.82 -323401.12 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 13.500 303588.00 357162.35 -394833.59 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 13.800 242870.40 285729.88 -466266.06 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 14.100 182152.80 214297.41 -537698.53 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 14.400 121435.20 142864.94 -609131.00 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 14.700 60717.60 71432.47 -680563.47 #VALUE! 0 481.48
30 15.000 0.00 0.00 -751995.94 0 481.48
30 15.300 -60717.60 -71432.47 -823428.41 0 481.48
30 15.600 -121435.20 -142864.94 -894860.89 0 481.48
30 15.900 -182152.80 -214297.41 -966293.36 0 481.48
30 16.200 -242870.40 -285729.88 ### 0 481.48
30 16.500 -303588.00 -357162.35 ### 0 481.48
30 16.800 -364305.60 -428594.82 ### 0 481.48
30 17.100 -425023.20 -500027.29 ### 0 481.48
30 17.400 -485740.80 -571459.76 ### 0 481.48
30 17.700 -546458.40 -642892.24 ### 0 481.48
30 18.000 -847916.00 -997548.24 ### 0 722.22
30 18.300 -908633.60 -1068980.71 ### 0 722.22
30 18.600 -969351.20 -1140413.18 ### 0 722.22
30 18.900 -1030068.80 -1211845.65 ### 0 722.22
 DL (kN) LL (kN) d from Ult. Reactions (kN) Accumulate
P the left UL (kN)
1.4 1.7 Left Right d UL (kN)
(m)
1 14.1 130 6 240.74 48.148 192.592 240.74
2 14.1 130 12 240.74 96.296 144.444 481.48
3 14.1 130 18 240.74 144.444 96.296 722.22
4 14.1 130 24 240.74 192.592 48.148 962.96
5 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0
 DEEP BEAMS
d > 1.0 m (3 ft)

Additional reinforcements:
Ask ≥ 0.12(d - 30) English
Ask ≥ 1.00(d - 750) SI
Spacing should not exceed d/2 or 300 mm(12 in) for the additional reinforcements.

1 in = 25 mm

1 0.125 3.1
2 0.25 6.3
3 0.375 9.4 0.376
4 0.5 12.5 0.668
5 0.625 15.6 1.043
6 0.75 18.8 1.502
7 0.875 21.9 2.044
8 1 25.0 2.67
9 1.125 28.1 3.4
10 1.25 31.3 4.303
11 1.375 34.4 5.313
12 1.5 37.5
13 1.625 40.6
14 1.75 43.8 7.65
15 1.875 46.9
16 2 50.0
17 2.125 53.1
18 2.25 56.3 13.6