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  • Transformer Differential Calculation

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    COVER VERIFICACIONES ELECTRICAS, S.A.
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    This document provides information about a transformer differential relay. It includes details such as transformer ratings, current transformer ratios, calculated currents, pickup settings, and formulas used. Specifically, it gives the high voltage and low voltage ratings, primary and secondary currents at different current transformer ratios, injection currents to test the differential, and coefficients K1 and K2 used in the differential formulas to calculate the differential and bias currents.

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    350270715-Transformer-Differential-Calculation

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    This document provides information about a transformer differential relay. It includes details such as transformer ratings, current transformer ratios, calculated currents, pickup settings, and formulas used. Specifically, it gives the high voltage and low voltage ratings, primary and secondary currents at different current transformer ratios, injection currents to test the differential, and coefficients K1 and K2 used in the differential formulas to calculate the differential and bias currents.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    18 views6 pages

    Transformer Differential Calculation

    Uploaded by

    COVER VERIFICACIONES ELECTRICAS, S.A.
    This document provides information about a transformer differential relay. It includes details such as transformer ratings, current transformer ratios, calculated currents, pickup settings, and formulas used. Specifically, it gives the high voltage and low voltage ratings, primary and secondary currents at different current transformer ratios, injection currents to test the differential, and coefficients K1 and K2 used in the differential formulas to calculate the differential and bias currents.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    TRANSFORMER DIFFRENTIAL

    Given value
    POWER (W) 12500000
    VOLTAGE PRI(V) 220000
    VOLTAGE SEC(V) 33000
    vector correction 0.67
    PRIMARY SECON ct/1 ct/5
    CT HV SIDE 100 1 100 20
    CT LV SIDE 800 1 800 160
    I DIFF VALUE 0.2

    AT CT RATIO (1000/1)
    PRIMARY FULL LOAD CURRENT SECONDARY FULL LOA
    HV LV HV
    CURRENT I 32.804955 218.6997 0.32805

    HV MATCING FACTOR LV MACTING FA


    C/1
    3.04832 3.04832 3.657984
    MATCING FACTOR

    IDIFF 0

    900
    IBIAS
    at CT RATIO (1000/1) at CT RATIO (1000/5)
    HV value LV value HV value LV value
    1PH PICK UP pickup pickup pickup pickup
    0.0979252 0.0816044 0.489626 0.081604

    HV value LV value HV value LV value


    pickup pick up pickup pick up
    3 PH PICKUP

    0.0656099 0.0546749 0.32805 0.054675

    HV FULL LOAD CURRENT== 0.32805

    INJECT CURRENT 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 2 2.5


    CT at 1000/1 ratio 0.0656099 0.1640248 0.229635 0.393659 0.656099
    HV FULL LOAD CURRENT== 1.640248
    CT at 1000/5 ratio 0.3280495 0.8201239 1.148173 1.968297 3.280495

    I1ST 2ND
    IA DIFF 0.179 1.191
    IB DIFF 0.177 1.44
    IC DIFF 0.174 1.432
    IA BIAS 0.876 2.598
    IB BIAS 0.889 2.728
    IC BIAS 0.884 2.723
    IS1 0.2 0.2
    IS2 1.5

    K1 0.2043379 20.43379

    K2 0.8055493 80.554932
    FORMULA

    SEC FULL CURRENT DIFFRENTIAL VALUE


    P=VI*1.732 I=PRI FULL L
    CURRENT/PRI CT IDIFF=(hv full load curr*hv matcing fac)-(lv full
    I=P/(V*1.732) RATIO
    MATCING FACTOR
    MATCI FAC=CT macting fac)
    RATIO/FULL LOAD Ibias=(hv full load curr*hv matcing fac)+(lv
    CUR curr*lv macting fac)
    1 ph pick up 3 ph pick up
    1 ph=I diff/(matcing 3ph=I diff/vector
    fac*vectorcorre) correc

    AT CT RATIO(1000/5)
    ECONDARY FULL LOAD CURRENT SECONDARY FULL LOAD CURRENT
    LV HV LV
    0.273375 1.640248 1.366873

    LV MACTING FACTOR HV MATCING FAC LV MATCING FAC


    C/1
    3.657984 0.609664 3.657984

    LV FULL LOAD CURRENT== 0.273375

    0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2 2


    0.054675 0.136687 0.191362 0.32805 0.546749
    LV FULL LOAD CURRENT== 1.366873
    0.273375 0.683437 0.956811 1.640248 2.733746

    FORMULAE

    I DIFF=K1*IBIAS

    K1==IDIFF/IBIAS

    IDIFF=(K1*IS2) + K2 (IBIAS*IS2)

    K2=(IDIFF-(K1*IS2)) / (IBIAS-IS2)

    0.884493
    1.098
    L VALUE

    *hv matcing fac)-(lv full curr*lv


    acting fac)
    urr*hv matcing fac)+(lv full
    v macting fac)
    FF=K1*IBIAS

    =IDIFF/IBIAS

    S2) + K2 (IBIAS*IS2)

    K1*IS2)) / (IBIAS-IS2)

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