CHAPTER 2 BUSINESS

Date: 07.01.2023 Test- Chapter 2 M.M. – 40

Q.1 A & B are typists in a company having the same educational qualification. A is getting
Rs. 3,000 per month and B is getting Rs. 4,000 per month as salary for the same working
hours.
Which principle of management of violated here?
(a) Unity of Command (b) Discipline
(c) Equity (d) Scalar Chain

Q.2 Ram a manager, very often speaks with people at all levels, passing on instructions
regarding his department and also the other departments.
Which principle of management of violated here?
(a) Unity of Command (b) Discipline
(c) Equity (d) Scalar Chain

Q.3 What type of centralization Fayol talks about?

(a) Little Centralization (b) More Centralization
(c) Effective Centralization (d) No Centralization

Q.4 The objective of _________ is to decide the required number of workers.

Q.5 The principles of management are __________ because they are mainly applied to human
behaviour.
Q.6 What is meant by time study?
Q.7 What is meant by fatigue study?
Q.8 What is the role of ‘Speed Boss’ in functional foremanship?
Q.9 State one positive effect of principle ‘Espirit De Corps’.
Q.10 State one negative effect of principle ‘Unity of Direction’.
Q.11 What is the meaning of Route Clerk Boss?
Q.12 What is the meaning of principle ‘Order’?
Q.13 Name the person who has propounded ‘Science Management’.
Q.14 Give any one reason of why the principles of management are called contingent?
Q.15 Distinguish between Talyor and Fayol on the basis if ‘Unity of Command’.
Q.16 Marketing manager of ‘Guru Kripa Ltd.’ has set sales targets of his sales executives.
But he did not give them the authority to grant rebate and credit facility to the customers,
which are so essential on various occasions. Consequently sales executives failed to achieve
their targets.
Identify the principle of management ignored in this case.

1
Q.17 Manager of “Sargodha Ltd.” has enforced the following concepts of management in his
company. Identify the same:
(i) To find out the best method of doing work.
(ii) Creating the spirit of cooperation in place of competition between managers and
workers.
Q.18 Henry Fayol was a …………..
(PART- B)
Q.1 Hima and Harish are typist in a company having the same educational qualification.
Hina is getting Rs. 3,000 p.m. and Harish Rs. 4,000 p.m. as salary for the same working
hours. Which principle of management is violated here? Name and explain the principles.
(3)
Q.2 The subordinates in a company receive orders regarding their work from different
operative heads for the same task. Which principle of management is being overlooked and
why? Give one violated effect. (3)
Q.3 Dr. R.K. Miglani, the owner of ‘Miglani Nursing Home’ is a renowned Surgeon. Twenty
doctors, forty nurses and sixty attendants are working in the nursing home. Everyday,
several successful operations are conducted here. Miss pratigya Sharama, a student of class
12th has been preparing her project on this nursing home. She is permitted to visit the
nursing home once in week. During the course of her visit, she observed a unique thing.
That is whenever she visited the nursing home old faces were not visible. Instead she found
new faces. On scrutiny it transpired that the behaviour of its administrators was very
strict. People come here, serve for a few days and go away.
In the above paragraph, which principle of management has been ignored. Write two
consequence of its ignoring. (3)
Q.4 Nikita and Salaman completed their MBA and started working in a multinational
company at the same level. Both are working hard and are happy with their employer.
Salman had the habit of backbiting and wrong reporting about their colleagues to impress
his boss. All the employees in the organisation knew about it. At the time of performance
appraisal the performance of Nikita was judged better than salman. Even then their boss,
Mohammed Sharif decided to promote Salman stating that being a female Nikita will not be
able to handle the complications of higher post.
(i) Identify and explain the principle of management which was not followed by this
multi national company.
(ii) Identify the values which are being ignored quoting the lines from the above
para. (4)
Q.5 Which Principle of management suggests that employees should not leave the
organisation frequently? Give two adverse effects if this principles is violated. (4)
Q.6 What is the principle of ‘Scalar chain’? explain briefly the utility of ‘gang plank’ with the
help of diagram. (5)