Name: Salman Safiqy NIM: 21090122120011 Week 1 Tell (V) (Tel) Talk (N) (Tɔ K)

Name : Salman Safiqy
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 1
Tell (V) Talk (N)

[tel] [tɔːk]
Ex : Let your friends tell us about his job. Ex : In the street was usually possible to talk, after
fashion.
Cognate Words: Cognate Words :
Telling (v) Talking (adj)
Teller (n) Talking/talker (n)
Telling (adj) Talking (v)
Warn (V) Soft (V)

[wɔːn] [sɒft]
Ex : They devised several signal to warn the group Ex : soft word win hard hearts
Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

warned (v) Softly (adj)
warns (v) Softening (v)
warning (adj) Softness (n)
warning/warner (n)
Listen (V) Sound (N)

[ˈlɪsn] [saʊnd]
Ex : Women typically listen expansively Ex : That sound is annoying

Listening (adj) Sounding (adj)
Listener (n) Soundness (n)
Listening (v)
Welcome (Adj) Sell (V)

[ˈwelkəm] [sel]
Ex : I’ll sell the jewelry to customers.
Ex : Welcome to Semarang
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Sellable (v)
Welcoming (adj) Seller (n)
Welcomer (n) Selling (v)
Welcoming (v)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 1
Speak (V) Weather (N)

[spiːk] [ˈweðə(r)]
Ex: He dosn’t speak English Ex: It all depends on the weather
Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Spoken (adj) Weatherly (adj)
Speaker (n) Weatherliness (n)
Speaking (v) Weathered (v)
Wear (V) Steal (V)

[weə(r)] [stiːl]
Ex : What do you wear ? Ex : You steal my stuff?

Worn (adj) Stolen (adj)
Wearer (n) Stealer (n)
Wearing (v) Stealing (v)
Track (N) Touch (V)

[træk] [tʌtʃ]
Ex : These projects already have proven track record Ex : a soft touch

Tracked (adj) Touching (adj)
Tracker (n) Toucher (n)
Tracking (v) Touched (v)
Turn (V) Trust (N)

[tɜːn] [trʌst]
Ex: Can you turn up th TV? Ex : You’ve betrayed their trust.

Turning (n) Trustful (adj)
Turning (v) Trusty (n)
Trusting (v)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 1
Better (adj) Annual (Adj)

[ˈbetə(r)] [ˈænjuəl]
Ex: Everyone agrees things are getting better. Ex: The butterflies make annual journey between
northern Europe and Africa.
Cognate Words:
Betterment (n) Cognate Words:
Betting (v) Annual (Adj)
Annually (Adv)
Create (V) Carriage (N)

[kriˈeɪt] [ˈkærɪdʒ]
Ex : Singing can create a sense of well-being Ex : Trains should have a separate carriage for smokers,
and restaurants should segregate as well
Cognate Words :
Creative (adj) Cognate Words :
Creatively (adv) Carriages (n)
Creature (n)
Competition (N) Cook (V)

[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] [kʊk]
Ex : an independent regulator will be appointed to Ex : There’s room to move as a fry cook

ensure fair competition
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Cooking (v)
Compete (V) Cooker (n)
Competitive (Adj) Cooking (adj)
Competitively (adv)
Competitor (n)
Enter (V) Climb (V)

[ˈentə(r)] [klaɪm]
Ex: soon he would enter our classroom Ex : I couldn’t even stand up, let alone climb up like a
stag.
Cognate Words:
Enter (V) Cognate Words:
Climb (n)
Climbing (v)
climbable (adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 1
Admire (V) Challenge (N)

[ədˈmaɪə(r)] [ˈtʃælɪndʒ ]
Ex: You know. I really admire you for standing up for Ex: The new goverment’s firs challenge is the economy.
what your believe. ‘’ he says.
Cognate Words:
Cognate Words: Challenger (n)
Admirable (adj) Challenging (v)
Admirably(adv)
Admiration (n)
Find (V) Blank (Adj)

[faɪnd] [blæŋk]
Ex : I’ts another thing to think you might find one Ex : My heart is empty, my mind is blank.
yourself.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Blankly (adv)
Finds (v) Blankness (n)
Found (V)
Finding (v)
Method (N) Punish (V)

[ˈmeθəd] [ˈpʌnɪʃ]
Ex : This method of cooking also permits heat to Ex : Current employment laws will be changed to reward
penetrate evenly from both sides. effort and punish laziness.

Methodical (Adj) Punitive (adj)
Methodically (adv) Punitively (adv)
Methodology (N) Punishment (n)
Crack (V) Cry (V)

[kræk] [kraɪ]
Ex: Some rocks fall on one another, like the crack of gun Ex : It turned into silent, tearless cry, it was so painful
shot.
Cognate Words:
Cognate Words: Crying (adj)
Cracked (adj) Crying (v)
Cracking (adv)
Cracker (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 1
Resist (V) United (Adj)

[rɪˈzɪst] [juˈnaɪtɪd]
Ex: we was firmly resist this inclination. Ex: they stood united, inseparable.

Resistant (adj) Unitedly (adv)
Resistance (n) Unity (n)
Uniting (v)
Threat (N)
[θret]
Ex : I can’t deal with any threat. This was a big threat.
Cognate Words :
Threatened (adj)
Threateningly (adv)
Threatening (v)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 2
Operate (V) Pack (V)

[ˈɒpəreɪt] [pæk]
Ex : In some cases the surgeons operate with the use of a Ex : Machines now exist to pack olives in jars.
remote-control device that allows them to manipulate
several robotic arms. Cognate Words :
Packed (Adj)
Cognate Words: Package (n)
Operative (Adj)
Operation (n)
Park (N) Patient (N)

[pɑːk] [ˈpeɪʃnt]
Ex : He walked across the park and through a gateway. Ex : Malnutrition obviously weakens the patient.

Parking (Adj) Patiently (adj)
Parking (v) Patience (n)
Sink (V) Sketch (N)

[sɪŋk] [sketʃ]
Ex : In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship. Ex : A sketch might be scored onto the surface as a guide

Sinkable (adj) Sketchy (adj)
Sinker (n) Sketchily (adv)
Short (adj) Space (N)

[ʃɔːt] [speɪs]
Ex : This room has space for fifty people.
Ex : The proposals were short on detail.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Spaced (adj)
Shortly (Adv) Spacing (v)
Shortage (n)
Shortening (V)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 2
Suck (V) Store (N)

[sʌk] [stɔː(r)]
Ex: And it motivates me to suck in my gut and earn my Ex: Surprises were also in store for me.
keep every day.
Cognate Words:
Cognate Words: Stored (adj)
Sucking (Adj) Storage (n)
Sucker (n)
Spend (V) Sting (V)

[spend] [stɪŋ]
Ex : Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising Ex : After the Spanish sting came the looting of German
their products. gold in World War II.

Spent (Adj) Stingy (adj)
Spender (n) Stingily (Adv)
Stinger (n)
Equip (V) Expect (V)

[ɪˈkwɪp] [ɪkˈspekt]
Ex : Owners of restaurants have to equip them to admit Ex : Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.
disabled people.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Expectable (Adj)
Equipment (n) Expectantly (Adv)
Expectation (n)
Project (N) Raise (V)

[ˈprɒdʒekt] [reɪz]
Ex: The board unanimously approved the project last Ex : he Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise
week. interest rates.

Projecting (adj) Raised (Adj)
Projecting (v) Raising (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 2
Extract (N) Choose (V)

[ˈekstrækt] [tʃuːz]
Ex: A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent Ex: It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious
recurrent trouble. foods.

Extractable (Adj) Chooser (n)
Cover (V) Limit (N)

[ˈkʌvə(r)] [ˈlɪmɪt]
Ex : Leftover food and unwashed dishes cover the dirty Ex : They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-
counters. tech specification.

Covering (Adj) Limited (Adj)
Coverage (n) Limiting (V)
Lonely (Adj) Marble (N)

[ˈləʊnli] [ˈmɑːbl]
Ex : She replied to a lonely hearts ad she spotted in the Ex : The Galaxy Note II is available in Marble White and
New York Times. Titanium Gray color options.

Loneliness (n) Marbled (Adj)
Marbling (V)
Marbleize (Vt)
Loop (N) Lock (V)

[luːp] [lɒk]
Ex: This new confession threw me for a loop. Ex : The key rasped in the lock and the door swung open.

Looped (Adj) Locked (Adj)
Looping (V) Lockage (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 2
Promise (V) Rate (N)

[ˈprɒmɪs] [reɪt]
Ex: The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade Ex: A special weekend rate is available from mid-
school. November.

Promising (Adj) Ratable (adj)
Promisingly (Adv) Rating (v)
Promiser (n)
Luck (N) Melt (V)

[lʌk] [melt]
Ex : I knew I needed a bit of luck to win. Ex : Once the tomatoes melt into the dish, add the
water, basmati rice and okra.
Cognate Words :
Lucky (Adj) Cognate Words :
Luckily (Adv) Melting (Adj)
Melter (n)
Report (N) Priest (N)

[rɪˈpɔːt] [priːst]
Ex : He'd delivered his report clearly and concisely. Ex : He had trained to be a Catholic priest.

Reporting (adj) Priestly (Adj)
Reportedly (Adv) Priesthood (N)
Circulate (V) Gather (V)

[sɜːʳkjʊleɪt] [gæðəʳ]
Ex: Rumours were already beginning to circulate that Ex : She wanted to gather as many people as possible
the project might have to be abandoned.
Cognate Words:
Cognate Words: Gathering (N)
Circular / Circulative / circulatory (Adj) Gatherer (N)
Circularly (Adv) Gathering (V)
Circulation (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 2
Dirt (N) Autumn (N)

[dɜːʳt] [ɔːtəm]
Ex: I started to scrub off the dirt. Ex: In the autumn of 1989, the Berlin wall came down.

Dirty (Adj) Autumnal (Adj)
Dirtily (Adv)
Dirtiness (N)
Colour (N)
[kʌləʳ]
Ex : The gardens blazed with colour.
Cognate Words :
Colourful (Adj)
Coloring (V)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 3
Adopt (V) Sweep ( v )

[əˈdɒpt] [swēp]
Ex : There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a Ex : Planning to sweep the streets with it?
child.
Cognate words :
Cognate Words: Swept ( adj )
Adopted (Adj)
Adoption (n)
Impolite ( adj ) Crowded ( adj )

[impəˈlīt] [kroudəd]
Ex : It is considered impolite to pry, but we ask for Ex : But the stage is crowded.
details. Cognate words :
Cognate words : Crowd ( n )
Impolitely ( adv )
Impoliteness ( n )
Ignore ( v ) Forbid ( v )
[iɡˈnôr] [fərˈbid]
Ex : Mary decided to ignore Tom’s behavior. Ex : What should I forbid.

Cognate words : Cognate words :
Ignored ( adj ) Forbidden ( adj )
Ignorance ( n )
Count ( v ) Mistake ( n )
[kount] [məˈstāk]
Ex : So she couldn’t count, either. Ex : So there is no mistake.

Counter ( adv ) Mistaken ( v )
Countless ( adj )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 3
Clever ( adj ) Jealous ( adj )

[klevər] [jeləs]
Ex : He is indeed a clever boy. Ex : You’re just jealous.

Cleverly ( adv ) Jealously ( adv )
Cleverness ( n ) Jealousy ( n )
Chew ( v ) Fold ( v )
[CHo͞o] [fold]
Ex : Should you chew Betel Nut? Ex : Learns how to fold that crane.
Chewy ( adj ) Folding ( adj )
Folder ( n )
Reach ( v ) Matchmaker ( n )
[rēCH] [maCHˌmākər]
Ex : Keenan still couldn’t reach Kugy. Ex : So Kuggy played matchmaker?

Reachable ( adj ) Matchmaking ( adj )
Match ( n )
Mistake ( n ) Introduce ( v )
[məˈstāk] [intrəˈd(y)o͞os]
Ex : So there is no mistake. Ex : Let’s briefly introduce each.

Mistaken ( v ) Introductory ( adj )
Introduction ( n )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 3
Draw ( v ) Spare ( adj )

[drô] [sper]
Ex : Why draw out your adolescent? Ex : Back then she had projects planned for her
Cognate words : “spare” time.
Drawn ( adj ) Cognate words :
Drawing ( v ) Sparingly ( adv )
Crowded ( adj ) Wash ( v )

[kroudəd] [wäSH]
Ex : But the stage is crowded. Ex : They wash like this : by hand.

Crowd ( n ) Washing ( adj )
Simplicity ( n ) Moisture ( n )
[simˈplisədē] [moisCHər]
Ex : So, what is simplicity? Ex : Mushrooms also need moisture and warmth.

Simple ( adj ) Moistly ( adj )
Simply ( adv )
Decently ( adv ) Parade ( n )

[dēsəntlē] [pəˈrād]
Ex : I'm doing decently just glad that i can breathe. Ex : But first a special parade is held.
Decent ( adj ) Paraded ( v )
Decency ( n )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 3
Equal ( n ) Roar ( n )
[ˈēkwəl] [Rôr]
Ex : You have no equal.
Cognate words : Ex : It’s the lion roar!
Equalized ( adj ) Cognate words :
Equally ( adv )
Roaring ( adj, n )
Roarer (n )
Fathom ( v ) Exalt ( v )
[ˈfaT͟Həm] [iɡˈzôlt]
Ex : 5 in order to grasp the severity of sin and its Ex : King of all days, oh so highly exalt.
effects, we must try to fathom what it has cot us. Cognate words :
Cognate words : Exalted ( adj )
Fathomable ( adj ) Exaltation ( n )
Presence ( n ) Silhouette ( n )
[ˈprezəns] [Silo͞oˈet]
Ex : In the presence of my savior. Ex : He could see Kugy’s silhouette.

Present ( adj, n ) Silhouetted ( v )
Presenter ( n )
Reveal ( v ) Flock ( n )
[rəˈvēl] [Flak]
Ex : Mahar would certainly reveal an excellent idea. Ex : Examples to the flock.

Revealing ( adj ) Flock ( v )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 3
Ascend ( v ) Curious ( adj )

[əˈsend] [kyo͝orēəs]
Ex : So, you’ll let me ascend. Ex : It was curious how seldom he thought of her.
Cognate words : Cognate word :
Ascension ( n ) Curiously ( adv )
Ascensive ( adj ) Curiosity ( n )
Horrible ( adj )
[hôrəb(ə)l]
Ex : Horrible chest pain.

Cognate words :
Horribly ( adv )
Horridness ( n )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 4
Wise ( adj ) Delay ( v )

[wīz] [dəˈlā]
Ex : Well, Asaph was wise. Ex : Probably react without delay.

Wisely ( adv ) Delayed ( adj )
Wisdom ( n ) Delayer ( n )
Clean ( adj ) Wares ( n )

[klēn] [werz]
Ex : Things are so clean, so tidy. Ex : Noni Prattled on like a peddler promoting her
Cognate words : wares.
Cleanly ( adv ) Cognate words :
Cleanable ( adj ) -
Chart ( n ) Downward ( adj )

[CHärt] [dounwərd]
Ex : This is the typical organization chart. Ex : Glaciers move downward very slowy.
Chartless ( adj ) Down ( adj )
Chartist ( n ) Downwards ( adv )
Dull ( adj ) Panel ( n )

[dəl] [panl]
Ex : Will the daily routine be dull? Ex : Your old friend Michael’s on the audition panel.
Dully ( adv ) Panelist ( n )
Panelling ( v )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 4
Distort ( v ) Guilt ( n )
[dəˈstôrt] [ɡilt]
Ex : Let’s see if we can distort that. Ex : Guilt could not be overlooked.

Distoreted ( adj ) Guilty ( adj )
Distortion ( n ) Guiltily ( adv )
Distoreted ( v ) Guiltiness ( n )
Port ( n ) Poor ( adj )

[pôrt] [po͝or]
Ex : Port Moresby Harbour. Ex : Alas, poor Yorick!

Portal ( n ) Poorly ( adj )
Potage ( vt ) Poorly ( adv )
Poorness ( n )
Wheat ( n ) Accusation ( n )
[(h)wēt] [akyəˈzāSH(ə)n]
Ex : Flax, Barley, Wheat. Ex : Bias is not an accusation.

Wheaten ( adj ) Accused ( adj )
Accusingly ( adv )
Accuser ( n )
Affect ( v ) Grief ( n )
[əˈfekt] [ɡrēf]
Ex : Obviously, television can affect infants. Ex : The grief is unimaginable.

Affected ( adj ) Grieve ( vt )
Affectedly ( adv )
Affection ( n )
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 4
Aberration ( n ) Punch ( n )
[abəˈrāSH(ə)n] [pən(t)SH]
Ex : Agent Atsumi said it was a statistical Ex : Let me see your punch!

aberration. Cognate words :
Cognate words : Puncher ( n )
Aberrant ( adj )
Aberrance ( n )
Maintain ( v ) Claim ( v )
[mānˈtān] [klām]
Ex : Maintain clean conduct. Ex : Statistics back this claim.

Maintainable ( adj ) Claimant ( n )
Maintenance ( n )
Announce ( v ) Rapid (Adj)

[əˈnouns] /’raepid/
Ex : You don’t have to announce anything today. Expl : The area has seen a rapid population growth.
Cognate words : Cognate word:
Announcement ( n ) Rapidly (adv)
Rapidity / Rapidness (n)
Refined (adj) Provoke (V)

/rI’faInd/ /pre’vouk/
Expl : Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring Expl : His duty was to conciliate the people, not to
impurities. provoke them.
Cognate word: Cognate word:
Refinement / Refinery / Refining / Refiner (n) Provoking / Provoked (adj)
Refining (v) Provocation (n)
Refine (vt) Provoking / Provoked (v)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 4
Pity (n) Parliament (n)

/’pIti/ /’pa:lement/
Expl : Her voice was tender, full of pity. Expl : He was elected to Parliament as the Member
Cognate word: for Leeds.
Pitiful / Pitiable / Pitiless / Pitying (adj) Conate word:
Pitifully / Pitiably / Pitilessly / Pityingly (adv) Parliamentary / Parliamentarian (adj)
Pitilessness (n) Parliamentarian (n)
Obtain(v) Odd(adj)
/eb’teIn/ /a:d/
Expl : Underage youths can obtain alcohol from Expl : they were an odd-looking couple.
their older friends.
Cognate word: Oddish (adj)
Obtainment (n) Oddly (adv)
Obtainable (adj) Oddity / Oddment / Oddness (n)
Prejudice (n)
Port (n) /’predjudis/
/po:t/ Expl : He was a victim of racial prejudice.
Cognate word:
Expl : Boston quickly became a flourishing port. Prejudiced / Prejudicial (adj)
Cognate word: Prejudication (n)
Portal / Porter / Portage (n) Prejudiced (v)
Portage (v)
Prominent (adj) Pile (N)

/’pramInent/ /paIl/
Expl : He had an angular face with prominent Expl : Its brass feet dented the carpet’s thick pile.
cheekbones Cognate word:
Cognate word: Piled (adj)
Prominently (adv) Piling (n)
Prominence (n) Piled (v)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 4
Pace (N) Pound (N)

/peIs/ /paund/
Expl : The riders had to keep their pace up. Expl : You were never a ninety-einght pound
Cognate word: weakling.
Pacy (adj) Cognate word:
Pacing (v) Pounding / Poundage / Pounder (n)
Pacing / Pacer (n) Pounding (v)
Pole (N)
/peul/
Expl : The truck crashed into a telegraph pole.

Cognate word:
Pole (n)
Poler (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 5
Redden (V)
Negotiated [ ‘redn ]
[nəˈɡōSHēˌāt]
Ex : English version of the word redden.
Ex : She tried to negotiate with father
Cognate Words :
Cognite words : Redden (V)
Negotiated (V) Rednes (N)
Negotiation (N) Red (Adj)
Negotiable (Adj)
Modernize (V) Glorify (V)

[ ma:dernaiz ] [ glo:rifay ]
Ex : It’s in the museum of modern Art. Ex : Additionally,obelisk were used to glorify the Pharaohs

Modernize (V) Glorifay (v)
Modernity (N) Glory (N)
Modern (Adj) Glorious (Adj)
Imitate (V) Strengthen (V)

[ breɪk ] [ˈstreŋ.θən]
Ex : His children should imitate him. Ex : His battle against cancer has strengthened his belief
in God
Cognate Words :
Imitate (V) Cognote Words :
Imitation (N) Strength (n)
Imitative (Adj) Strengthener (n)
Imitatively (Adv)
Suspect (V) Die (V)

[səˈspekt] [daɪ]
Ex : No one knows who killed her, but the police suspect Ex : It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs
her husband
Cognote Words :
Cognote Words : Dead (Adj)
Suspected (V) Deadly (Adv)
Suspensive (Adj) Death (n)
Dying (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 5
Debilitate (V) Bleed (V)

[dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt] [blēd]
Ex: All the stories began to bleed together.
Ex: The radiation produced in a nuclear war, among its
many other effects, debilitates the body’s immunological Cognate Words :
system. Bloodily (Adv)
Bloodless (Adj)
Cognate Words : Bloodiness (n)
Debilitated (adj)
Debilitating (n)
Deafen (V) Dismiss (V)

[ˈdefən] [dɪsˈmɪs ]
Exp :In case we have to deafen them to death?

Ex : Hey, you can’t dismiss my subjects like that.
Cognate words:
Deafness(N) Cognate words:
deaf(Adj) Dismissive/Dismissible (Adj)
Dismissal/Dismission (N)
Cheap (Adj) Reliable (Adj)

[ˈtʃiːp ] [ rɪˈlaɪəbəl ]
Ex : There is no reliable information about civilian

Ex : I’m going to live off campus if I can find somewhere casualties.
cheap enough.
Cognate words:
Cognate words: Reliably (Adv)
Cheaply (Adv) Rely (V)
Cheapskate (N) Reliability (N)
Fascinating (Adj) Scratch (V)

[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] [ˈskrætʃ ]
Ex : What was fascinating to me was the way the Ex: Captain speedy began to scratch his forehead, as if he
creatures moved. were trying to tear off his skin.
Cognate Words : Cognote Words :

Fascinated (adj) Scratchy (Adj)
Fascinatingly (adv) Scratcher (N)
Fascination (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 5
Dig (N) Lend (V)

[dɪɡ] [Lend]
Ex : He’s always making a dig at me Ex : Very reluctantly, I’ve consented to lend him my car
Cognote Word : Cognote Word :

Digging (V) Lender (N)
Dug (V)
Acquire (V) Aid (N)

[əˈkwaɪər] [eɪd]
Ex : They estimate that millions of patients every year Ex : A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and
acquire infections while in hospital came to his aid
Cognote Word : Cognote Word :

Acquirable (Adv) Aider (N)
Acquirability (N) Aidful (Adj)
Acquirer (N) Aidless (Adj)
Enumerate (V) Evaporate(V)

[əˈn(y)o͞oməˌrāt] [əˈvapəˌrāt]
Ex: I enumerate the work that will have to be done. Ex: So we need to let that evaporate.

Enumerable (Adj) Evaporative/Evaporable (Adj)
Enumeration/Enumerator (n) Evaporation/Evaporite (n)
Fascinate (V) Imitate (V)

[ˈfasəˌnāt] [ˈiməˌtāt]
Ex: He could imitate in speech or writing most of
Ex: What facts about the ant fascinate you? those he admired.

Fascinating/Fascinated (Adj) Imitative/Imitation (Adj)
Fascination (n) Imitation/Imitator (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 5
Irritated (V) Narrow (Adv)

[ˈirəˌtāt] [ˈnerō]
Ex: Her high voice really irritated Maria. Ex: Access was via a narrow archway.
Irritative/Irritant (Adj) Narrowed (V)
Irritation/Irritability (n) Narrowing (V)
Narrowness (n)
Moist (Adj) Bad(Adj)

[moist] [bæd]
Ex: The soil is reasonable moist after the September Ex: His spelling is very bad.
rain. Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Bad (Adj)
Moistened (V) Badly/Bad(Adv)
Moistly (Adv) Bad/Badness (n)
Moisture/Moistener (n)
Permit (V) Antecedent (N)

[pərˈmɪt] [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt]
Ex: We're waiting for the building permit to go Ex : We shall first look briefly at the historical
through. antecedents of this theory.
Cognate Words : Antecedence (n)

Cognate Words : Antecedency (n)
Permissibly/Permissively (Adv) Antecedenly (adv)
Permissive/Permissible (Adj)
Permission/Permissibility (n)
Afterwards (V) Artificial (Adj)

[ˈæftərwərdz] [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl]
Ex : Let's go out now and eat afterwards. Ex : All food served in the restaurant is completely free
from any artificial colours and flavours.
Cognate Words :
Afterthought (n) Cogante Words :
Artificially (adv)
Artificiality (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 5
Astonish (V) Detach (V)

[əˈstɑːnɪʃ] [dɪˈtætʃ]
Ex : It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless. Ex : Detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible.

Astonishment (n) Detachable (adj)
Astonishing (adj) Detachment (n)
Astonishingly (adv) Detached (V)
Beneath (Prep)
[bɪˈniːθ]
Ex : She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees.
Cogante Words :
Beneath (adverb)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 6
Callous [Adj] Acutely [Adv]

/ˈkæləs/ /əˈkjuːtli/
e.g. The troops showed a callous disregard for life and e.g. I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face.
property.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Acute (Adj)
Callously (adv) Acuteness (n)
Callousness (n)
Condemn [V] Covet [V]

/kənˈdem/ /ˈkʌvət/
e.g. In 1919, Middleton was convicted of e.g. She covets everything that belongs to her sister.
murder and condemned to die.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Coveted (V2/V3)
Condemned (V2/V3) Covetous (adj)
Condemnable (adj) Covetousness (n)
Condemnation (n)
Frown [V] Furious [Adj]

/fraʊn/ /ˈfjʊriəs/
e.g. By then the customer was frowning impatiently. e.g. He was furious with himself for letting things get so
out of control.
Cognate Words :
Frown (n) Cognate Words :
Frowned (V2/V3) Furiously (adv)
Furiousness (n)
Furiosity (n)
Desolate [Adj] Deduce [V]

/ˈdesələt/ /dɪˈduːs/
e.g. The forest was now a desolate wasteland of charred e.g. Using the evidence available it is possible to deduce
tree stumps. quite a lot about how these people lived.

Desolately (adv) Deduced (V2/V3)
Desolation (n) Deductive (adj)
Deduction (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 6
Despicable [Adj] Downcast [Adj]

/dɪˈspɪkəbl/ /ˈdaʊnkæst/
e.g. Would do something as despicable as murder? e.g. And Meg’s downcast face brightened as she spoke.
Cognate Words : Cognate Words : Downer (n)

Despicably (adv)
Guarantee [V] Humiliate [V]

/ˌɡærənˈtiː/ /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/
e.g. They told aid workers to leave, saying they could not e.g. I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her
guarantee their safety. colleagues.
Cognate Works : Cognate Words :

Guaranteed (V2/V3/adj) Humiliated (V2/V3/adj)
Guaranty (n) Humiliating (adj)
Humiliation (n)
Hatred [N] Integer [N]

/ˈheɪtrɪd/ /ˈɪntɪdʒər/
e.g. He has a deep hatred of the police. e.g. Enter any positive integer between 0 and 255.

Hate (V/n) Integrate (adj/n)
Hatefully (adv) Integral (adj/n)
Integrally (adv)
Integrality (n)
Neglect [V] Moth [N]

/nɪˈɡlekt/ /mɔːθ/
e.g. They are neglecting their duty as elected e.g. Moths fly mainly at night and are attracted to bright
representatives. lights.

Neglected (V2/V3/adj) Mothy (adj)
Negligible (adj)
Negligently (adv)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 6
Sanctuary [N] Suffocate [V]

/ˈsæŋktʃueri/ /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/
e.g. Thousands of refugees have sought sanctuary in e.g. He put the pillow over her face and suffocated her.
neighbouring countries.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Suffocated (V2/V3)
Sanctum (n) Suffocating (adj)
Suffocation (n)
Treason [N] Devote (V)

/ˈtriːzn/ (dɪvoʊt)
e.g. In 1606 Guy Fawkes was executed for treason. Expl : It’s members devote themselves to the education
of poor boys.
Cognate Words :
Treasonable (ad) Cognate words:
Treasonous (adj) Devoted / Devotional (Adj)
Devotion (N)
Devoted (V)
Dignify (V) Debilitate (V)

(dɪgnɪfaɪ) (dɪbɪlɪteɪt)
Expl : We won’t dignify this kind of speculation with a Expl : He thought it dangerous to make an
comment. already debilitated patient vomit.
Cognate words: Cognate words:

Dignified (Adj) Debilitating / Debilitated (Adj)
Dignity (N) Debilitation / Debility (N)
Forsake(V) Innnocent (Adj)

[fərˈsāk] [ˈinəsənt]
Expl: We had to fosake logic and follow his instructions. Expl : is dating simply an innocent custom?
Cognate Words: Cognate words :

Forsook (V2) Innocently (Adv)
Forsaken (V3) Innocence (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 6
Omit [V] Ominous [Adj]

/əˈmɪt/ /ˈɑːmɪnəs/
e.g. If you are a student, you can omit questions 16–18. e.g. If you see an ominous frown on your boss's face,
you're in trouble!
Cognate Words :
Omitted (V2/V3) Cognate Words :
Omission (n) Ominously (adv)
Prosperous [Adj] Propose [V]

/ˈprɑːspərəs/ /prəˈpəʊz/
e.g. He lives in the relatively prosperous city of New Delhi, e.g. This year we propose a tax increase of 3.9 percent.
in India.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Proposed (V2/V3/adj)
Prosperously (adv) Proposer (n)
Prosperity (n)
Prosper (V)
Precise [Adj] Overwhelm [V]

/prɪˈsaɪs/ /ˌəʊvərˈwelm/
e.g. Please give precise details about your previous e.g. The beauty of the landscape overwhelmed me.
experience.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Overwhelmed (V2/V3)
Precisely (adv) Overwhelming (adj)
Precision (n) Overwhelmingly (adv)
Smudge [N] Slash [V]

/smʌdʒ/ /slæʃ/
e.g. She pushed back her hair, leaving a smudge of paint e.g. She tried to commit suicide by slashing her wrists.
on her face.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Slashed (V2/V3)
Smudge (V) Slashing (adj/n)
Smudgy (adj) Slash (n)
Slasher (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
Week 6
Sophisticated [Adj] Snug [Adj]

/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ /snʌɡ/
e.g. The inner workings of a computer are sophisticated. e.g. I spent the afternoon snug and warm in bed.

Sophisticatedly (adv) Snugly (adv)
Sophisticate (n) Snug (n)
Sufficient [Adj]
/səˈfɪʃnt/
e.g. These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
Cognate Words :
Suffice (V)
Sufficiency (n)
Sufficiently (adv)
Salman Safiqy (21090122120011)
Week 7
Choke (V) Mental (adj)

CHōk ˈmen(t)l
Ex : the power of riches is deceptive and can Ex : that doesn`t understand mental healt.
choke spirituality. Cognate words :
Cognate words : Mentally (adv)
Mentality (n)
Choking (adj)
Choker (n)
Wish (V) Coat (N)

wiSH kōt
Ex : unless you wish to poison him. Ex : where is your coat
Wistful (adj) Coated (adj)
Coating (v)
Wishfully (adv)
Wishing (n)
Climb (V) Fit (adj)
klīm fit
Ex : join us in the climb Ex : if it would even fit
Cognate words : Cognate worrds :

Fitting (n)
Climbing (adj)
Fittingly (adv)
Climber (n)
Bell (N) Bend (V)

bel bend
Ex : that ring a bell? Ex : bend your fingers

Bended (adj)
Bellied (adj)
Bending (n)
Bellying (v)
Perish (V) Glorify (V)

ˈperiSH ˈɡlôrəˌfī
Ex : that is how democracies perish. Ex : i shall rescue him and glorify him.

Glorified (adj)
Perishable (adj)
Glory (n)
Perisher (n)
Week 7
Arch (N) Area (N)

ärCH ˈerēə
Ex : 2 arch of triumph Ex : size and topography of area.

Arched (adj) Areal (adj)
Archly (adv)
Archer (n)
Arm (N) Art (N)
ärm ärt
Ex : adri stroked his wife`s arm. Ex : the art of brewing

Armed (adj) Arty (adj)
Armor (vt) Artist (n)
Bill (V) Capture (V)

bil ˈkapCHər
Ex : pay your credit-card bill promptly. Ex : that oculd capture this gigantic economy
of scale.
Billing (n) Captive (adj)
Captor (n)
Cart (N) Carve (V)

kärt kärv
Ex : please, would you just just go back to the Ex : do i carve a message in the snow?
cart?
Coganate words : Cognate words :
Carrier (n) Carved (adj)
Carving (n)
Castle (N) Casual (adj)

ˈkasəl ͞
ˈkaZHooəl
Ex : what about the little castle ones ? Ex : this was no one-time casual look
Castled (adj) Casually (adv)
Castling (v) Casualness (n)
Week 7
Redden (V) Sadden (V)

ˈredn ˈsadn
Ex : yet even if red chips falter, hongkongs Ex : 15 granted, trials can sadden or even
bussines scane will continue to redden. depress us.
Red (adj) Sad (adj)
Redly (adv) Sadly (adv)
Red (n) Sadness (n)
whiten (V) Include (V)
ˈ(h)wītn inˈklo͞od
Ex : we have lasers, we can whiten it out. Ex : include a brief demonstration
Cognate words : Conate words :

White (adj) Inclusive (adj)
Whitey (n) Inclusion (n)
mimic (V) Harm (N)

ˈmimik härm
Ex : we can mimic nature Ex : no harm, no foul?

Mimetic (adj) Harmful (adj)
Harmfully (adv)
Mime (n)
Firm (V) Explain (V)

fərm ikˈsplān
Ex : his tone was firm. Ex : lena tired to explain

firmness Explainable (adj)
Explanation (n)
Interfere (V) Strike (V)

ˌin(t)ərˈfir strīk
Ex : don`t interfere Ex : he could not run, he could not strike a
blow
Interfering (adj) Struck (adj)
Inerference (n) Striker (n)
Week 7
Bleed (V) Cheap (adj)

blēd CHēp
Ex : they bleed for it. Ex : everything`s really cheap.

Bloody (adj) Cheaply (adv)
Bloodly (adv) Cheapskate (n)
Blood (n)
Rake (V) Aid (N)
rāk ād
Ex : do not rake fire into your bosom Ex : please, lend him some more aid!

Rake (v) Aid (n)
Moist (adj)
moist
Ex : keep yor skin moist.
Cognate words :
Moistly (adv)
Moisture (n)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 8
Permit [N] Decline [N]

[pɚˈmɪt] [dɪˈklaɪn]
Ex : She has managed to obtain a temporary residence Ex : industrial decline

permit.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Declination (N)
Permisssion / Permissiveness / Permissibility (N)
Permissibly / Permissively (Adv)
Permissible / Permissive (Adj)
RSS
Endorse [V] Hike [N]

[ɪnˈdɔːrs] [haɪk]
Ex : I certainly don’t endorse her views. Ex : The recent hike in train fares came as a shock to
commuters.
Cognate words :
Endorsement / Endorser (N) Cognate words :
Endorsed (Adj) Hiking / Hiker (N)
Favor [N] Ramble [V]

[feɪ.vər] [ˈræm.bəl]
Ex : Will you do me a favor and turn the oven on at four Ex : I love to ramble through the fields and lanes in this
o’clock? part of the country.

Favorite / Favour / Favourite / Favourable (N) Rambler (N)
Favorable / Favored (Adj) Rambling (V)
Favorably (Adj)
Promote [V] Select [Adj]

[prəˈmoʊt] [səˈlekt]
Ex : Advertising companies are always having to think up Ex : There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner
new ways to promote products. could select one of them.

Promotion / Promoter (N) Selection / Selector / Selectivity (N)
Promotional / Promotive (Adj) Selective / Selected (Adj)
Selectively (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 8
Prime [Adj] Mature [Adj]

[praɪm] [məˈtʊr]
Ex : This is a prime example of 1930s architecture. Ex : He's very mature for his age.

Primary / Primer / Primal / Priming / Primality / Primness (N) Maturity / Maturation (N)
Primaily (Adv) Matured (Adj)
Primeval / Prim (Adj) Maturely (Adv)
Force (V) Ripe [Adj]

[fɔːrs] [raɪp]
Ex: Air force jets bombed the airport.
Cognate Words: Ex : The fruit turns red when it is ripe.
- Forced / Forceful (adj)
Cognate words :
- Forcefully (adv)
Ripeness (N)
- Forcefulness (n) Ripen (Vi)
Ripely (Adv)
Form (V) Willing [Adj]

[fɔːrm] [ˈwɪl.ɪŋ]
Ex: Gambling is a form of entertainment.
Cognate Words: Ex : He is not willing to concede any of his power.
- Former / Formal / Formalized (adj)
Cognate words :
- Formally (adv)
Will / Willingness / Willpower / Willful (N)
- Former / Formal / Formality (n) Willdul (Adj)
Willingly / Willfully (Adv)
Infant [N] Game [Adj]

[ˈɪn.fənt] [ɡeɪm]
Ex : a newborn infant. Ex : The children played a game of cops and robbers.

Infancy / Infantilism (N) Gambling / Gaming / Gameness (N)
Infantile (Adj) Gamely (Adv)
Gamy / Gamey (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 8
Shy [Adj] Scant [Adj]
[ʃaɪ] [skænt]
Ex : He was too shy to ask her to dance with him. Ex : He pays scant attention to the needs of his children.

Shyness (N) Scantiness (N)
Shyly / Shily (Adv) Scanily (Adv)
Scanty (Adj)
Rash [N] Ample [Adj]

[ræʃ] [ˈæm.pəl]
Ex : I've got an itchy rash all over my chest. Ex : You'll have ample opportunity to ask questions after
the talk.
Cognate words :
Rashness (N) Cognate words :
Rashly (Adv) Ampleness (N)
Amply (Adv)
Prudent [Adj] Lavish [Adj]

[ˈpruː.dənt] [ˈlæv.ɪʃ]
Ex : It's always prudent to read a contract carefully before Ex : The lavish production makes this musical truly
signing it. memorable.

Prudence (N) Lavishness (N)
Prudently (Adv) Lavishly (Adv)
Prudential (Adj)
Frugal [Adj] Stingy [Adj]

[ˈfruː.ɡəl] [ˈstɪn.dʒi]
Ex : a frugal lifestyle. Ex : He's really stingy and never buys anyone a drink
when we go out.
Cognate words :
Frugality (N) Cognate words :
Frugally (Adv) Sting / Stinger / Stinginess (N)
Stinging / Stingless (Adj)
Stingly (Adv)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 8
Near [Adj] Junk [N]
[nɪr] [dʒʌŋk]
Ex : Is there a restaurant near here? Ex : We ought to clear out this cupboard - it's full of junk.

Nearness (N) Junky (N)
Former [Adj] Shed [V]

[ˈfɔːr.mɚ] [ʃed]
Ex : the former president of the United States. Ex : She's planting seeds in the shed.

Form / Formative / Formalism / Formalization (N) Shedding / Shedder (N)
Formally / Formerly (Adv)
Formalized / Formless (Adj)
Depart [V] Firm [Adj]

[dɪˈpɑːrt] [fɝːm]
Ex : The plane departs at 6 a.m. Ex : These pears are still too firm to eat.

Departure / Departed (N) Firmness (N)
Quit [V] Genuine [Adj]

[kwɪt] [ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn]
Ex : I'm going to quit smoking. Ex : genuine leather.

Quitter / Quittance (N) Genuineness (N)
Genuinely (Adv)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 8
Sound [N] Divide [V]
[saʊnd] [dɪˈvaɪd]
Ex : They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance. Ex : At the end of the lecture, I'd like all the students to
divide into small discussion groups.
Cognate words :
Soundness / Sounding / Sounder (N) Cognate words :
Soundly / Soundlessly (Adv) Division / Divider / Divisibility (N)
Sounding / Soundless (Adj) Divided / Divisive / Divisible / Dividing / Divisional (Adj)
Dividing (V)
Tone [N]
[toʊn]
Ex : I tried to use a sympathetic tone of voice.
Cognate words :
Toner / Tonality (N)
Tonal / Toned / Toneless (Adj)
Tonelessly (Adv)
Nama : Salman Safiqy
Nim : 21090122120011
WEEK 9
Drug [N] Ancestor [N]
[drʌɡ] [ˈæn.ses.tɚ]
Ex : The new drug could be an important step in Ex : There were portraits of his ancestors on the
the fight against cancer. walls of the room.

Druggist (N) Ancestral (Adj)
Ancestry /Ancestress (N)
Cure [N] Condemn [V]

[kjʊr] [kənˈdem]
Ex : The best cure for boredom is hard work! Ex : The terrorist action has been condemned as
an act of barbarism and cowardice.
Cogante words :
Cured / Curable (Adj) Cognate words :
Cured (V) Condemnation / Condemning (N)
Condemnatory / Condemnable (Adj)
Dope [N] Sucker [N]

[doʊp] [ˈsʌk.ɚ]
Ex : They were arrested for smoking dope. Ex : The leech has a sucker at each end of its
body.
Cogante words :
Dopy (N) Cognate words :
Doped / Dopey / Dopy (Adj) Suck / Suckling (N)
Sucking (V)
Bottom [N] Source [N]

[ˈbɑː.t̬ əm] [sɔːrs]
Ex : He stood at the bottom of the stairs and called Ex : Money is often a source of tension and
up to me. disagreements in young married couples.
Cognate words : Cogante words :

Bottomless / Bottomed (Adj) Source (N)
Nim : 21090122120011
WEEK 9
Wreck [N] Punish [V]\
[rek] [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
Ex : He has been warned that his behaviour might Ex : See how I punish you dirty people!
wreck his chances of promotion.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Punishment (N)
Wrecked (Adj) Punitve / Punishing / Punishable / Punitory (Adj)
Wreckage / Wrecker / Wrecking (N) Punitively (Adv)
Prototype [N] Paradigm [N]

[ˈproʊ.t̬ ə.taɪp] [ˈper.ə.daɪm]
Ex : a prototype a new car. Ex : Some of these educators are hoping to

produce a change in the current cultural paradigm.
Cognate words :
Prototypical / Prototypal(Adj) Cognate words :
Paradigmatic (Adj)
Overthrow [V] Ruin [N]

[ˌoʊ.vɚˈθroʊ] [ˈruː.ɪn]
Ex : the overthrow of the monarchy. Ex : The car accident meant the ruin of all her
hopes.
Cognate words :
Overturned (Adj) Cognate words :
Ruined / Ruinous (Adj)
Ruination (N)
Ruinously (Adv)
Origin [N] Theory [N]

[ˈɔːr.ə.dʒɪn] [ˈθɪr.i]
Ex : It's a book about the origin of the universe. Ex : He has a theory that the hole was caused by a
meteorite.
Cognate words :
Original / Originality / Originator / Origination Cognate words :
(N) Theorem / Theorist / Theoritican / Theorization /
Originally (Adv) Theorizer (N)
Theoretically (Adv)
Theoritical / Theoretic (Adj)
Nim : 21090122120011
WEEK 9
Speculation [N] Gamble [N]
[ˌspek.jəˈleɪ.ʃən] [ˈɡæm.bəl]
Ex : Rumours that they are about to marry have Ex : I like to gamble when I play cards.
been dismissed as pure speculation.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Gambling / Gambler (N)
Speculator / Speculativeness (N)
Speculative (Adj)
Assert (V) Astonish (V)

[/əˈsərt/] [/əˈstäniSH/]
Ex : Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates Ex : My news will astonish you.
the First amendment.
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Astonishing (Adj)
Assertive/Asserted/Assertable (Adj) Astonishingly (Adv)
Assertively (Adv) Astonishment (N)
Assertion (N)
Cement (N) Chalk (N)

[/səˈment/] [/CHôk/]
Ex : I poured cement in the hole he dug under the Ex: Let's chalk it up to an inactivespring.
hen
Cognate Words :
Cognate Words : Chalky (Adj)
Cement (N)
Chase (V) Coal (N)

[/CHās/] [/kōl/]
Ex : I don't mean to chase you out. Ex : Coal is found in the ground, too.

Chaser (N) Coal (N)
Nim : 21090122120011
WEEK 9
Murder [N] Assassination [N]
[ˈmɝː.dɚ] [əˌsæs.əˈneɪ.ʃən]
Ex : a murder weapon. Ex : the assassination of the opposition leader
Cognate words : Cognate Words :

Murderer / Murderee / Murderess (N) Assassin / Assassinator (N)
Murderous (Adj) Assassinate (Vt)
Purge [N] Oust [V]

[pɝːdʒ] [aʊst]
Ex : Party leaders have undertaken to purge the Ex : Police are trying to oust drug dealers from the
party of extremists. city .
Cognate Words : Cognate words :

Purification / Purging / Purifier / Purifying / Ouster (N)
Purgative / Purgation (N)
Hire [V] Engage [V]

[haɪ] [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]
Ex : How much would it cost to hire a car for the Ex : She has been known to engage the services of
weekend? a professional shopper.

Hireling (Adj) Engagement (N)
Hirer (N) Engagingly (Adv)
Engagaed / Engaging (Adj)
Sack [V] Pocket [N]

[sæk] [ˈpɑː.kɪt]
Ex : a sack of flour Ex : a jacket pocket.
Cognate Words : Cognate words :

Sacking / Sackcloth (N) Pocketable (Adj)
Nim : 21090122120011
WEEK 9
Comb (N) Conceal (V)
[/kōm/] [/kənˈsēl/]
Ex : I've got to go comb my hair. of Ex : Yet she was always trying to conceal
that passion.
Cognate Words :
Combed (N) Cognate Words :
Combed (V) Concealment/Concealer (N)
Contrary (Adj)
[/ˈkäntrerē/]
Ex : On the contrary, I didn't evenhearit.

less
Cognate Words :
Contrarious (Adj)
Contrarily/Contrariwise?Contrariously(Adv)
Contrarian/Contrariety/Contrariness (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 10
Neglect [V] Extend [V]
[nɪˈɡlekt] [ɪkˈstend]
Ex : to neglect your appearance the house Ex : We have plans to extend our house.

Negligence (N) Extensive / Extended / Extensible / Extendable /
Negligible / Neglected / Negligent / Extensional / Extendible (Adj)
Neglectful (Adj) Extension / Extensiveness (N)
Negligently / Neglectfully (Adv) Extensively (Adv)
Trip [N] Campaign [N]

[trɪp] [kæmˈpeɪn]
Ex : The trip from York to Newcastle takes Ex : The protests were part of their campaign
about an hour by train. against the proposed building development in the
area.
Cognate words :
Tripping / Tripper (N) Cognate words :
Campaigner (N)
Petition [N] Devotion [N]

[pəˈtɪʃ.ən] [dɪˈvoʊ.ʃən]
Ex : I signed a petition against the proposed Ex : He inspired respect and devotion from his
closure of the local hospital today. pupils.
Cognate words :
Devoted / Devotional (Adj)
Devotedly (Adv)
Poke [V] Regard [N]

[poʊk] [rɪˈɡɑːrd]
Ex : You'll poke someone in the eye with that Ex : The company holds her in high regard.
umbrella if you're not careful!
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Regardless / Regardant / Regardful (Adj)
Poker (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 10
Store [N] Fertility [N]
[stɔːr] [fɚˈtɪl.ə.t̬ i]
Ex : a department store. Ex : He runs a fertility clinic.

Storage / Storekeeper (N) Fertile / Fertilistion (N)
Stored (Adj) Fertilize / Fertilise (Vt)
Plenty [N] Potency [N]

[ˈplen.t̬ i] [ˈpoʊ.t̬ ənt.si]
Ex : They've always had plenty of money. Ex : This new drug's potency is not yet known.

Plenitude (N) Potentiality / Potentiate / Potentate (N)
Plentifully (Adv) Potent (Adj)
Plentiful / Plenteous (Adj)
Force [N] Frailty [N]

[fɔːrs] [ˈfreɪl.t̬ i]
Ex : The force of the wind had brought down a Ex : Though ill for most of her life, physical
great many trees in the area. frailty never stopped her from working.

Forcefulness (N) Frail (N)
Forced / Forceful (Adj)
Forcefully (Adv)
Flaw [N] Variance [N]

[flɑː] [ˈver.i.əns]
Ex : I returned the material because it had a flaw Ex : There has been some unusual variance in
in it. temperature this month.

Flawless (Adj) Variation / Variable / Variant / Variability (N)
Flawlessly (Adv)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 10
Similarity [N] Undo [V]
[ˌsɪm.əˈler.ə.t̬ i] [ʌnˈduː]
Ex : I can see the similarity between you and Ex : Can someone help me to undo my seat belt?
your mother.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Undoing (N)
Similar / Similitude (N) Undone (Adj)
Similarly (Adv)
Mar [V] Blot [N]

[mɑːr] [blɑːt]
Ex : I hope the fact that Louise isn't coming won't Ex : an ink blot.
mar your enjoyment of the evening.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Blotter (N)
Marred (Adj) Blotchy (Adj)
Mark [N] Streak [N]

[mɑːrk] [striːk]
Ex : She had a red mark on her arm where she'd Ex : Her stubborn streak makes her very difficult
burned herself. to work with sometimes.

Marker / Marking (N) Streaker (N)
Marked (Adj) Streaky / Streaked (Adj)
Sphere [N] Expertise [N]

[sfɪr] [ˌek.spɝːˈtiːz]
Ex : Doctors have replaced the top of his hip bone Ex : We admired the expertise with which he
with a metal sphere. prepared the meal.

Sphericity (N) Expert / Expertness (N)
Sherical / Sheroidal (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 10
Grasp [N] Sway [V]
[ɡræsp] [sweɪ]
Ex : We must grasp every opportunity to Ex : The movement of the ship caused the mast to
strengthen economic ties with other countries. sway from side to side.

Grasping / Graspable (Adj) Swayback (N)
Sovereignty [N] Rule [N]

[ˈsɑːv.rən.i] [ruːl]
Ex : Talks are being held about who should have Ex : The first/most important rule in life is always
sovereignty over the island. to appear confident.

Sovereign (N)
Lethargic [Adj] Dull [Adj]

[ləˈθɑːr.dʒɪk] [dʌl]
Ex : I was feeling tired and lethargic. Ex : He's pleasant enough, but deadly dull.

Lethargy (N) Dully (Adv)
Lethargically (Adv)
Gloomy [Adj] Sunny [Adj]

[ˈɡluː.mi] [ˈsʌn.i]
Ex : The cemetery is a gloomy place. Ex : We're having the party in the garden, so I'm
praying it'll be sunny.
Cognate words :
Gloom / Gloominess / Glooming (N) Cognate words :
Gloomily (Adv) Sun / Sunshine / Sunray / Sunniness (N)
Sunnily (Adv)
Sunlit / Sunless / Sunshiny (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 10
Wet (Adj) Misty [Adj]
[wet] [ˈmɪs.ti]
Ex : a wet floor Ex : The morning will start off misty.
Cogante words : Cognate words :

Wetting / Wetness / Wetter (N) Mist / Mistness (N)
Weter / Wettable (Adj) Mistily (Adv)
Fuzzy [Adj]
[ˈfʌz.i]
Ex : Is the picture always fuzzy on your TV?
Cognate words :
Fuzz / Fuzziness (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 11
Rural [Adj] Restrain [V]
[’rurel] [ri’strein]
Ex : The landscape has remained predominantly Ex : She was unable to restrain her desperate
rural in appearance. anger.

Rurally (Adv) Restraint / Restrainer (N)
Ruralism / Ruralist / Rurality (N) Restrained (Adj)
Restrained (V)
Rod [N] Reliable [Adj}

[rad] [rI’laiebl]
Ex : The rod bent double, the reel shrieked and Ex : There is no reliable information about
ratcheted. civilian casualties.

Rod (N) Reliably (Adv)
Reliability (N)
Rely (Vi)
Rot [N] Rigid

[Rat] [‘ridjid]
Ex : Sugary canned drinks rot your teeth. Ex : The prospect of failure scares me rigid.

Rotting (N) Rigorous (Adj)
Rotting (V) Rigidity / Rigor / Rigidness (N)
Rigidly (Adv)
Spacecraft [N] Sword

[’speiskra:ft] [sc:d]
Ex : The spacecraft will enable scientists to study Ex : He clanged his sword three times on his
some dark corners of the solar system. shield.

Spaceship (N) Sword (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 11
Saint Soil [N]
[seint] [Soil]
Ex : My girlfriend Geraldine is a saint to put up Ex : Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.
with me.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Soil (N)
Saintly / Sainted / Saintlike (Adj)
Sainted (V)
Sainthood / Saintliness (N)
Solemn [Adj] Unaware (Adj)

[’salem] [ˌʌnəˈwɛr]
Ex : His solemn little face broke into smiles. Ex : Are they possibly unaware of the importance
of doing so?
Cognate words :
Solemnity / Solemnization (N) Cognate words:
Solemnly (Adv) Unawareness (N)
Sin (V) Dizzy (adj)

[sɪn] [dɪzɪ]
Ex : We were all born with a fatal flaw sin! Ex: My legs were exhausted, my head was
dizzy.
Cognate words:
Sinful/sinless (Adj) Cognate Words:
Sinner (N) Dizzily (Adv)
Dizziness (N)
Parade [N] Exalt [V]

[pəˈrād] [iɡˈzôlt]
Ex : But first a special parade is held. Ex : King of all days, oh so highly exalt.

Paraded (V) Exalted [Adj]
Exaltation [N]
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 11
Decomposition [N] Putrid [Adj]
[ˌdiː.kɑːm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən] [ˈpjuː.trɪd]
Ex : The corpse was in an advanced stage of Ex : What's that putrid smell?

decomposition.
Cogante words :
Cognate words : Putrefaction / Putrescence / Putrescible / Putridity
Decomposite (N) / Putridness (N)
Decompose (Vi) Putrefactive / Putrescent (Adj)
Decomposable / Decomposite (Adj) Putrefy (Vi)
Foul [Adj] Notorious [Adj]

[faʊl] [noʊˈtɔːr.i.əs]
Ex : Those toilets smell foul! Ex : one of Mexico's most notorious criminals

Foulness (N) Notoriously (Adv)
Foully (Adv) Notoriety (N)
Moral [N] Proverb [N]

[ˈmɔːr.əl] [ˈprɑː.vɝːb]
Ex : It's her moral obligation to tell the police Ex : The appetite, says the proverb, grows with
what she knows. eating.
Morality / Moralism / Moralist / Moralization (N) Proverbial (Adj)
Morally (Adv)
Moralistic (Adj)
Slogan [N] Jingle [N]

[ˈsloʊ.ɡən] [ˈdʒɪŋ.ɡəl]
Ex : a campaign slogan Ex : the jingle of sleigh bells.

Sloganeer (N) Jingling (N)
Jingly (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 11
Verse [N] Rhyme [N]
[vɝːs] [raɪm]
Ex : Shakespeare wrote mostly in verse. Ex : "Blue" and "flew" rhyme.

Version / Versifier (N) Rhythmic / Rhyming / Rhymer / Rhymester (N)
Versify (Vt) Rhythmitical / Rhymed / Rhymeless (Adj)
Stone [N] Pebble [N]

[stoʊn] [ˈpeb.əl]
Ex : a primitive stone axe. Ex : This part of the coast has pebble beaches.

Stoner / Stoning (N) Pebbly (Adj)
Stonily (Adv)
Stony / Stoned (Adj)
Metal [N] Thus [Adv]

[ˈmet̬ .əl] [ðʌs]
Ex : The wooden beam is reinforced with a metal Ex : Bend from the waist, thus.
plate.
Cognate words :
Cogante words : Thusly (Adv)
Metalloid / Metalwork / Metalware (N)
Metalic (Adj)
Advise [V] Urge [N]

[ədˈvaɪz] [ɝːdʒ]
Ex : I'd strongly advise against making a sudden Ex : The urge to steal is very strong in some of
decision. these young men.

Advisor / Advisory / Adviser / Advisement / Urgency (N)
Advisee (N)
Advised (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 11
Aversion [N] Hatred [N]
[əˈvɝː.ʒən] [ˈheɪ.trɪd]
Ex : I felt an instant aversion to his parents. Ex : What is very clear in these letters is Clark's
passionate hatred of his father.
Cognate words :
Aversive (Adj) Cognate words :
Hate (N)
Hatefully (Adv)
Antagonism [N]
[ænˈtæɡ.ən.ɪ.zəm]
Ex : There's a history of antagonism between the

two teams.
Cognate words :
Antagonistic (N)
Antagonize / Antagonize (Vi)
Antagonistic (Adj)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 12
Peril [N] Splitting [Adj]
[ˈper.əl] [ˈsplɪt̬ .ɪŋ]
Ex : I never felt that my life was in peril. Ex : a splitting headache.

Perilous (Adj) Split (N)
Perilously (Adv)
Blizzard [N] Wizard [N]

[ˈblɪz.ɚd] [ˈwɪz.ɚd]
Ex : We once got stuck in a blizzard for six hours. Ex : Your mother's a wizard at Scrabble.

Blizzard (N) Wizardly (Adj)
Wizardry (N)
Barbarian [N] Hostage [N]

[bɑːrˈber.i.ən] [ˈhɑː.stɪdʒ]
Ex : The walled city was attacked by barbarian Ex : She was held hostage by the gunmen.
hordes.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Host (N)
Barbarism / Barbarization (N)
Barbaric (Adj)
Barbarously (Adv)
Drag [N] Art [N]

[dræɡ] [ɑːrt]
Ex : Drag racing. Ex : I enjoyed the ballet, but it wasn't really great

art.
Cognate words :
Dragging (Adj) Cognate words :
Dragger (N) Arty (Adj)
Artist (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 12
Strict [Adj] Harsh [Adj]
[strɪkt] [hɑːrʃ]
Ex : My parents were very strict with me when I Ex : The children had had a harsh upbringing.
was young.
Cognate words :
Cogante words : Harshness (N)
Strictly (Adv) Harshly (Adv)
Strictness (N) Harshen (Vt)
Mild [Adj] Vague [Adj]

[maɪld] [veɪɡ]
Ex : She can't accept even mild criticism of her Ex : I do have a vague memory of meeting her
work. many years ago.

Mildness (N) Vaguely (Adv)
Mildly (Adv) Vagueness (N)
Archer [N] Combat [N]

[ˈɑːr.tʃɚ] [ˈkɑːm.bæt]
Ex : The archer killed the deer. Ex : There was fierce combat between the two
sides.
Cognate words ;
Arch / Archery / Arching (N) Cognate words :
Combatant / Combativeness (N)
Combative (Adj)
Struggle [N] Scramble [N]

[ˈstrʌɡ.əl] [ˈskræm.bəl]
Ex : It was a terrible struggle for him to accept her Ex : It was a real scramble to the top of the
death. hillside.

Struggling (Adj) Scrambled / Scrambler (N)
Struggler (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 12
Entertainment [N] Spiral [N]
[en.t̬ ɚˈteɪn.mənt] [ˈspaɪr.əl]
Ex : There's not much in the way of entertainment Ex : A corkscrew is spiral-shaped.

in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Spirally (Adv)
Entertaining (Adj) Spire / Spirilla / Spirillum (N)
Entertain (Vi)
Settled [Adj] Rapid [Adj]

[ˈset̬ .əld] [ˈræp.ɪd]
Ex : Now that the children are settled at school, we Ex : I was startled by a rapid movement to my
don't really want to move again. left.
Cogante words : Cognate words :

Settle / Settlement / Settler / Settling / Setscrew (N) Rapidity / Rapidness (N)
Rapidly (Adv)
Tardy [Adj] Paths [N]

[ˈtɑːr.di] [pæθ]
Ex : Dinner was somewhat delayed on account of Ex : a well-trodden path.

David's rather tardy arrival.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Paths (N)
Tardiness / Tardigrade (N)
Tardigrade / Tardive (Adj)
Tardily (Adv)
Guard [N] Flat [Adj]

[ɡɑːrd] [flæt]
Ex : security guards. Ex : An ice rink needs to be completely flat.

Gaurded (Adj) Flatness / Flatmate (N)
Guardedly (Adv) Flatly (Adv)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 12
Envy [N] Selfish [Adj]
[ˈen.vi] [ˈsel.fɪʃ]
Ex : I envy her ability to talk to people she's never Ex : The judge told him: "Your attitude shows a
met before. selfish disregard for others."

Envious / Enviable (Adj) Self / Selfishness / Selfessness (N)
Enviously / Enviably (Adv) Selfishly (Adv)
Selfless (Adj)
Venal [Adj] Ethic [N]

[viː.nəl] [ˈeθ.ɪk]
Ex : a venal ruler. Ex : he (Protestant) work ethic.

Venality (N) Ethical (Adj)
Venally (Adv) Ethical / Ethics / Ethicist (N)
Ethically (Adv)
Principle [N] Span [N]

[ˈprɪn.sə.pəl] [spæn]
Ex : The machine works according to the principle Ex : Over a span of just three years, the new
of electromagnetic conduction. government has transformed the country's economic
prospects.
Cognate words :
Principled (Adj) Cognate words :
Spanner (N)
May [V] Autumn [N]

[meɪ] [ˈɑː.t̬ əm]
Ex : There may be other problems that we don't Ex : Last autumn we went to Germany.
know about.
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Autumnal (Adj)
Might / Maybe (N)
NIM : 21090122120011
WEEK 12
Fair [Adj] Flourish [V]
[fer] [ˈflɝː.ɪʃ]
Ex : Why should I have to do all the cleaning? It's Ex : Parts of the city continue to flourish.
not fair!
Cognate words :
Cognate words : Flour (N)
Fairness (N) Flourshing (Adj)
Fairly (Adv)
Humid [Adj]
[ˈhjuː.mɪd]
Ex : New York is very hot and humid in the

summer.
Cogante words :
Humidty / Humectant (N)
Humidify (Vt)

Name: Salman Safiqy NIM: 21090122120011 Week 1 Tell (V) (Tel) Talk (N) (Tɔ K)

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Name: Salman Safiqy NIM: 21090122120011 Week 1 Tell (V) (Tel) Talk (N) (Tɔ K)

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Name : Salman Safiqy

Tell (V) Talk (N)

Warn (V) Soft (V)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Listen (V) Sound (N)

Ex : Women typically listen expansively Ex : That sound is annoying

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Welcome (Adj) Sell (V)

Speak (V) Weather (N)

Ex: He dosn’t speak English Ex: It all depends on the weather

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Wear (V) Steal (V)

Ex : What do you wear ? Ex : You steal my stuff?

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Track (N) Touch (V)

Ex : These projects already have proven track record Ex : a soft touch

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Turn (V) Trust (N)

Ex: Can you turn up th TV? Ex : You’ve betrayed their trust.

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Better (adj) Annual (Adj)

Create (V) Carriage (N)

Competition (N) Cook (V)

Ex : an independent regulator will be appointed to Ex : There’s room to move as a fry cook

Enter (V) Climb (V)

Admire (V) Challenge (N)

Find (V) Blank (Adj)

Method (N) Punish (V)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Crack (V) Cry (V)

Resist (V) United (Adj)

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Ex : I can’t deal with any threat. This was a big threat.

Operate (V) Pack (V)

Park (N) Patient (N)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Sink (V) Sketch (N)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Short (adj) Space (N)

Suck (V) Store (N)

Spend (V) Sting (V)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Equip (V) Expect (V)

Project (N) Raise (V)

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Extract (N) Choose (V)

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Cover (V) Limit (N)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Lonely (Adj) Marble (N)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Loop (N) Lock (V)

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Promise (V) Rate (N)

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Luck (N) Melt (V)

Report (N) Priest (N)

Cognate Words : Cognate Words :

Circulate (V) Gather (V)

Dirt (N) Autumn (N)

Cognate Words: Cognate Words:

Ex : The gardens blazed with colour.