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ACADEMIC VOCABULARY

BASIC INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED


Show (v) Reveal (v)
Rise (v)
Increase (v) Climb (v)
Grow (v)
Rise (n)
Increase (n)
Growth (n)
Fall (v/n0
Decrease (v /n) Decline (v/n)
Drop (v/n)
Rapid (adj)
Considerable (adj)
Sharp (adj) Dramatic (adj)
Exponential (adj)
Marked (adj)
Rapidly (adv)
Considerably (adv)
Sharply (adv) Dramatically (adv)
Exponentially (adv)
Markedly (adv)
Slide away
Fall sharply Decrease dramatically
Plundge (v)
Gradual (adj) Steady (adj)
Gradually (adv) Steadily (adv)
Birth rate Fertility
Approximately (adv)
About (adv) Somewhere in the vicinity
of
Just (adv) Only (adv) A negligible/ a mere
Popular (adj) Widely enjoyed
*favourite (adj) Preferred (adj)
Likewise (adv)
Similarly (adv)
However (adv) Yet (adv)
In stark contrast,
By contrast
however..

 Significant structure:
- In stark contrast
- by far the most significant change to take place during this period was
- at … percent compared to ….(number) percent
Ex: at 26 percent compared to 21 percent a
decade earlier.
- Account for ….percent slip/go up to ….
Ex: Eating out – which was the second most widely enjoyed pastime in 1985,
accounting for 23 percent of respondents – slipped to a mere 8 percent in 1995

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