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ORIG’D CERT.

APP’D
GAI

‫ﻓــﺮع اﻟﻤﻨﻄـﻘـﺔ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻗﻴــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸـﺮآﺔ اﻟﺴﻌـﻮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬


Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company
MHM

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARDS SES-B-001


DB
REVISIONS

Genaral Revision
DESCRIPTION

FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEMS


02/03/27
DATE
NO.
1
2
3

ORGINATED

By: VRF

DATE: 08/06/09
Approved by the Engineering Standards Committee (ESC) on
CERTIFIED
13 Muharram 1423 ( March 27, 2002)
By: RRB/GAI

DATE: 08/06/13

APPROVED

By: A.S.
MAJHOOD

DATE: 08/06/13

SEC-ERB – 16344-1 ( 11/07 ) SESB001/DB PAGE: 1 OF 15


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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 SCOPE

2.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

2.1 General
2.2 Circuit Design
2.3 Zones

3.0 COMPONENTS OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

3.1 Control and Alarm Notification Appliances


3.2 Alarm Initiating Devices
3.3 Power Supplies
3.4 Supplementary Circuits
3.5 Wiring
3.6 warning signs

4.0 SELECTION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTORS

5.0 INSTALLATION OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

5.1 Manual Fire Alarm Stations


5.2 Automatic Fire Detectors
5.3 Fire Protective Signaling Panel
5.4 Data Printer
5.5 Grounding
5.6 Painting

6.0 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY

SESB001/DB PAGE: 2 OF 15
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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

1.0 SCOPE

This Standard specifies the minimum technical requirements for design, installation,
testing and performance of Fire Alarm Systems intended to be used in the electrical
system of Saudi Electricity Company, Eastern Region Branch (SEC-ERB), Saudi Arabia.

The fire alarm system shall be complete with fire protective signaling panel, repeater
panel (if necessary), automatic fire detectors, manual fire alarm stations, visual and
audible alarm indicating devices, associated circuits, data printer, warning signs and
ancillary equipment.

2.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

2.1 General

The design of a Fire Alarm Systems shall incorporate and ensure the safety of
human and property of the substations, power plants, control buildings and other
critical facilities and buildings in non-critical facilities such as offices, clinics and
warehouses, etc. through fire detection and alarm system and other devices
intended to ensure the reliability of services. Definitions related to fire alarm
systems and its design and installation of all materials and equipment shall be per
NFPA 72(1999) and latest edition of NFPA 70 and SEC-ERB Materials Standard
Specifications (SMSS) referred hereunder, unless otherwise specified.

2.2 Circuit Design

2.2.1 All components of fire alarm system shall be new and compatible with the
fire protective signaling panel and the circuits extending from this panel.

2.2.2 The number of fire alarm initiating devices (automatic fire detectors and
manual fire alarm stations) in one circuit and the connecting cable shall be
such that the reliability of operation of fire alarm system is maintained in
all respect. If signals from manual fire alarm stations and other fire alarm
initiating devices within a building are transmitted over the same
signaling line circuit, there shall be no interference with manual fire alarm
station signals when both types of initiating devices are operated at the
same time.

2.2.3 Fault in the alarm circuits shall be supervised, which shall generate a
trouble signal at the control point. Means like end-of-line resistor. shall be
provided for routine testing of wiring of each zone of the fire alarm
system where automatic indication of cable fault has not been provided.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

2.2.4 In the addressable loop system, the section of wiring corresponding to


each zone circuit shall be protected from faults in other sections by line
isolator module (LIM). A fault in one zone shall not affect other zones.
The LIM shall also have a clearly visible LED indication for its activation.
The location of the LED shall be separate and close to connected LIM.

2.2.5 Intentional or unintentional removal of any alarm initiating devices from


the circuit, which can affect the operation of other alarm initiating
devices, shall generate a fault signal at the fire protective signaling panel
and alarm sounder. Operating instruction shall be provided drawing user’s
attention to any adverse effect on the remainder of the fire alarm systems
due to removal of one or more devices.

2.2.6 Fire alarm system shall be designed to minimize any disruption during
maintenance and testing of any alarm initiating devices. Provisions shall
be made such that testing of individual detector shall neither sound an
alarm nor require the complete system to be disabled to prevent such an
alarm. Initiating device, notification appliance shall be connected in
respective circuits with proper DC polarity.

2.2.7 Initiating device, notification appliance and signaling line circuits shall be
designated by class or style, or both per Table 3-5, 3-6 and 3-7 of NFPA
72 and wired per applicable diagrams shown in Figures A7-2.2 (a) of
NFPA 72 depending on the capability of the circuit to continue to operate
during specified fault conditions.

2.2.8 All style of Class A circuits using physical conductors (metallic or optical
fiber) shall be installed per NFPA 72. Automatic fire detectors monitoring
different zones shall not be connected in the same signalling circuit,
except for fire extinguishing purpose.

2.2.9 Field installations that interconnect two or more fire protective signaling
panels, possibly from different manufacturers shall preserve the
reliability, adequacy and integrity of all alarm, supervisory and trouble
signals and interconnecting circuits per NFPA 72. Where interconnected
fire protective signalling panels/repeater panels are in separate buildings,
interconnecting wirings shall be protected from electrical and radio
frequency interference, or alternatively, fiber optic cable network shall be
used.

2.2.10 Where fire alarm system is used for partial evacuation or relocation of
occupants, a single notification appliance circuit shall not serve more than
one notification zone. The system shall be designed such that failure of

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

equipment or a fault on one or more installation-wiring conductors of one


notification appliance circuit shall not result in functional loss of any other
notification appliance circuit. Notification appliance circuits and any other
circuits necessary for operation of the notification appliance circuits shall
be protected as they pass through fire areas other than the one served per
NFPA 72.

2.2.11 Alarm-initiating devices and supervisory signal initiating devices are not
permitted on the same initiating device circuit. Shorting-type initiating
devices shall not be used without an additional current or voltage-limiting
element.

2.2.12 Connections to the light and power service shall be on a dedicated branch
circuits. The circuits and connections shall be mechanically protected.
Circuit disconnecting means shall have red marking and shall be
accessible only to authorized personnel and shall be identified as FIRE
ALARM CIRCUIT CONTROL. Where fire alarm circuits are intermixed
with other circuits in terminal boxes, the same shall be identified by a tag
marked as “FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT”. All fire alarm circuits shall be
numerically tagged at termination points.

2.2.13 In substations, power plants, control buildings and other critical facilities
alarm-initiating devices circuits shall be Class A, Style D type per NFPA
72. Signalling line circuits in the same facilities shall be Class A, Style 2
type. Notification appliance circuits in the same facilities shall be Class A,
Style Z.

2.2.14 In non-critical facilities the alarm-initiating devices circuits shall be Class


B, Style B type. Signalling line circuits in the same facilities shall be
Class A, Style 2 type. Notification appliance circuits in the same facilities
shall be Class B, Style Y.

2.3 Zones

2.3.1 Protected area shall be divided into zones sufficiently limited in extent to
identify a precise location of the origin of a fire alarm initiation per NFPA
70 and NFPA 72. Accessibility, size, provisions for containment of smoke
and fire and the fire routine determined for the premises shall be
considered in determining the arrangement of zones.

2.3.2 For the purpose of alarm annunciation, each floor of the building shall be
considered as a separate zone. If a floor is subdivided by fire or smoke
barriers and the fire plan for the protected premises allows relocation of
occupants from the zone of origin to another zone on the same floor, each

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

zone of the floor shall be annunciated separately for the purpose of alarm
location.

2.3.3 A zone shall not extend beyond a single fire compartment, defined by
main walls, floor and ceiling of the compartment.

2.3.4 If a zone is subdivided into rooms, external alarm indicators shall be fitted
above the doors to indicate detectors within the room has operated. The
visible indications shall not be cancelled by the operation of an audible
alarm silencing means.

2.3.5 Visual annunciators shall be capable of displaying all zones in alarm. If all
zones in alarm are not displayed simultaneously, there shall be visual
indication that other zones are in alarm.

2.3.6 If manual fire alarm stations are included in an area, they shall be wired to
the detector circuit for that zone. If manual fire alarm stations are installed
on the staircase landing it may be preferable to wire them as a separate
zone.

2.3.7 If the alarm system serves more than one building, each building shall be
provided with a separate fire protective signaling panel. The fire
protective signaling panel at the main control building shall be considered
as “Master” and the fire protective signaling panels at the other buildings
shall be considered as “Sub-panels”. Repeater panel shall be provided in
security gate house.

3.0 COMPONENTS OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

All materials and equipment of the fire detection and alarm system shall be listed by
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) and/or Factory Mutual Research Corporation (FM)
or approved by an accredited testing organization acceptable to SEC-ERB.

3.1 Control and Alarm Notification Appliances

3.1.1 Control functions for fire alarm system shall be performed by fire
protective signaling panel and remote annunciation by fire alarm repeater
panels per 90-SMSS-1. The panels shall have enclosure,
design/fabrication, marking, alarm indications by light emitting diode
(LED), supervisory buzzer and control switches per 90-SMSS-1. The
diagrams and operating instructions for the panels shall be provided per
90-SMSS-1.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

3.1.2 Fire protective signaling panel for non-critical facilities shall be non-
microprocessor-based (conventional) type. For critical facilities such as
substations, power plants and control buildings, fire protective signaling
panel shall be microprocessor-based type.

3.1.3 For critical facilities such as power plants having multiple control
buildings, microprocessor-based fire protective signaling panel shall have
reporting terminals or graphical display unit in the control room/s and a
mimic board in the operations room of the plant fire station. Fire
protective signaling panels shall be connected by network communication
cables. The graphical unit display shall be composed of a high
performance industrial computer with text and graphic display capability
for all network events and fire alarm initiating points in the plant. The
hard-wired mimic panel shall show the status and alarm indications for
each zone of fire detection and protection systems. The graphical display
unit and mimic board shall also have provision for remote activation and
reset of fire suppression systems (if any).

3.1.4 Alarm notification appliances like bells, horns, lights, data printer, etc.
shall provide audible or visible or both notification of fire alarm on
monitored circuits per NFPA 72 and as follows:

a. Outdoor type, weatherproof alarm horns per UL 464 with rotating


beacon or flashing indicators shall be installed at the main
entrance/sides of the building at a height of 4000mm from finished
grade level on the wall/supporting structure. The light source color,
output (effective intensity) and flashing rate shall be per NFPA 72.
Horns shall be continuous vibrating type and used to provide either
coded or non-coded audible alarm signals. Horns shall produce a
minimum sound level of 5dB(A) above maximum background noise
lasting for 60 seconds or longer, measured at 3000mm distance and
1500mm above grade level. The same shall be explosion proof for
hazardous area application.

b. Indoor audible alarm devices shall be alarm bells with 250mm


diameter gong and mounted on the wall at a height of 2400mm from
the finished floor level. Single-stroke bells shall be used to provide
coded signals. Vibrating type bells shall be provided primarily for
non-coded continuous sounding applications, but they may also be
used to provide coded audible signals. Suppression shall be provided
to minimize RFI (radio frequency interference) generated by the
contacts.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

c. Flashing indicators shall be provided for concealed fire detectors or


normally closed areas like false floors or ceilings, cable trenches, air
duct. Flashing indicators shall be Xenon flash tube with associated
lens/reflector system to provide coded or non-coded visible
indications and designed for both conventional and intelligent
microprocessor-based system. Lamps may be used in continuous and
repetitive flashing mode. The light source color, output (effective
intensity), flashing rate and mounting shall be per NFPA 72.

d. Soft-toned appliances like chimes shall be used in clinics.

e. Buzzers shall be used for trouble signals to provide a continuous


sound.

3.1.5 Indoor audible alarm notification appliances like bells, buzzers and
chimes shall comply with the requirements of UL 464 and produce a
minimum sound level of 92 dB(A) at 3000mm distance or 5db(A) above
maximum background noise lasting for 60 seconds or longer measured at
3000mm distance and 1500mm above floor level, which shall be distinct
for its type from any other audible alarm at any point in the building.
Visible alarm notification appliances (flashing indicators) shall comply
with the requirements of UL 1638 and UL 1971.

3.1.6 Fire alarm sounders shall be distributed suitably throughout the building
considering the attenuation of sound by walls, floors, ceilings and
partitions. At least one fire alarm sounder per fire compartment shall be
provided and mounted above or adjacent to the entrance door. The same
shall be explosion-proof when mounted in hazardous areas like battery
room, etc. Fire alarm sounder provided in the same unit of automatic fire
detector (as base) and connected in a single loop may also be considered,
subject to review and approval by SEC-ERB.

3.1.7 Data printer shall be provided per SES-P-119.21.

3.1.8 Remote signaling of fire alarm/fault signal through an interface


connection with SCADA RTU/IFC shall be provided in critical facilities
per 90-SMSS-1.

3.1.9 Tele-alarm device (automatic telephone call/voice transmitter) that will


facilitate the automatic transmission of fire alarm signals to the Fire
Brigade through the installed telephone line shall be provided per 90-
SMSS-1. Tele-alarm device shall be enclosed in a two-hour fire rated
(UL) enclosure and provided with AC-DC Voltage converter (if required).

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

3.2 Alarm Initiating Devices

3.2.1 Manual Fire Alarm Stations

a. The operation of a manual fire alarm station shall activate all fire
alarm sounders in the protected area and transmit a non-coded fire
alarm signal unless otherwise specified. The manual fire alarm station
shall be addressable/diagnostic type in critical facilities.

b. The manual fire alarm station shall be double action, pull-lever, fire-
retardant and surface-mounting type. A separate transparent,
unbreakable, lift-to-open front cover shall be provided on the manual
fire alarm station. The cover shall be weatherproof and UV stabilized
when installed outdoors. Manual fire alarm station shall be explosion-
proof when installed in hazardous areas like battery room, etc.

c. The manual fire alarm station shall be equipped with a key-operated


test-reset switch for testing and resetting after actual operation. The
key can be removed only in reset position.

3.2.2 Automatic Fire Detectors

a. Automatic fire detectors shall sense heat (rate-of-rise and fixed-


temperature), fire-gas, smoke, flame (radiation energy such as
ultraviolet, visible and infrared ray) or combination of these effects
(like smoke and heat) per NFPA 72 and work satisfactorily in service
conditions as mentioned in 01-SMSS-01.

b. Automatic fire detectors in critical facilities shall be addressable type;


backward compatible with existing fire protective signalling panel (if
any); not affected by deceptive influences like humidity, dust,
RFI/EMI (electromagnetic interference), wind/air velocity, ambient
temperature, vibration, electrical transients, impact and suitable for the
Class, Style and size of wiring as specified in clause 2.2.13 and 3.5. It
shall be diagnostic type and compatible with other existing detectors
and notification appliances. The same shall allow for continuous self-
calibration and automatic/field sensitivity adjustment and provide
early warning of contamination, which can cause a false alarm.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

c. Automatic fire detectors in non-critical facilities shall be conventional


type; compatible with existing fire protective signalling panel (if any),
other existing detectors and notification appliances; not affected by
deceptive influences like humidity, dust, RFI/EMI, wind/air velocity,
ambient temperature and suitable for the Class, Style and size of
wiring as specified in clause 2.2.14 and 3.5. The same shall allow for
manual sensitivity adjustment without removing from its mounting
base.

d. Automatic fire detectors shall be of restorable, plug-in type and


equipped with a twist-lock detector base suitable for surface mounting
on walls or ceilings. Smoke detectors of ionization and photoelectric
types shall have interchangeable bases. Automatic fire detector bases
shall have locking device to prevent unauthorized removal, screw-
clamp terminals and self-wiping contacts of minimum rating of 1A at
24Vdc and 2A at 12Vdc. Automatic fire detector housing shall be made
of fire resistant material.

e. Addressable type automatic fire detectors (including ultraviolet and


infrared flame detectors), except air duct type, shall be equipped with
an integral color 360º LED indicator, which shall flash RED to
indicate an ALARM condition. Air duct type detectors shall have the
provision to connect to flashing indicators. Conventional type
automatic fire detector shall have LED indicator (flash type) for
ALARM condition.

f. Menu-driven electronic programming accessory for addressable


automatic fire detectors shall be provided to set and verify the desired
address and test the functionality at field. The address flag shall
remain stored in the detector base also.

g. Ionization smoke detectors shall be dual chamber type. Photoelectric


smoke detectors shall be of light scattering principle (Tyndall effect)
type. Smoke detectors shall be per UL 268 or BS 5445: Part 7.
Photoelectric smoke detectors using flat-response technology may also
be considered as a replacement for ionization smoke detectors, subject
to review and approval by SEC-ERB.

h. Projected beam smoke detectors shall have infrared receiver and


transmitter mounted on opposite walls or on the ceiling across each
other with beam direction adjustment provision.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

i. Air duct smoke detectors in HVAC system shall be ionization type


and work on cross-sectional sampling principle. The same shall have
uniform sensitivity for the complete range of air velocities and
provisions to check the detector sensitivity in place under actual air
flow conditions.

j. Heat detectors shall be a combination of rate-of-rise (8.3º C/minute)


and fixed temperature detector with thermistor temperature sensor
depending on the application and shall comply with UL 521 or BS
5445: Part 5 and Part 8. The same shall be weatherproof, when
installed outdoors; and explosion-proof and rate compensation type
when used in hazardous areas like battery room, etc.

k. Infrared flame detectors shall comply with UL 521 or BS 5445: Part 5


and Part 8 and be capable of sensing flaming fires involving all types
of hydrocarbons and material containing carbon and use infrared
sensors and filters to sense wave length of range between 4.2µm and
4.7µm for indoor application and 4.4µm for outdoor (solar blind)
application; and reject the deceptive influences like electric arcs,
heaters and flickering from artificial light source like
welding/lightning/fluorescent lamps. The same shall be weatherproof,
dust and watertight, explosion-proof/flame-proof and rate
compensation type when used in hazardous areas. Infrared flame
detectors shall be provided with swivel mounting bracket for ease of
installation and positioning.

3.2.3 Supervisory Signal Initiating Devices

Automatic sprinkler head (vane deflected by water or a pressure-operated


switch) for fixed fire suppression system shall be per NFPA 13.

3.3 Power Supplies

3.3.1 The primary and secondary (standby) power supply to fire protective
signalling panel and fire alarm repeater panels shall be per 90-SMSS-1.

3.3.2 Primary power supplies for light and (audible notification appliances)
power service shall be 220/127Vac and installed per NFPA 70 with over
current protection.

3.3.3 Power supply transfer from primary to secondary (standby) source shall
be automatic per NFPA 72.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

3.3.4 Sealed lead-acid battery for 12Vdc or 24Vdc secondary power supply shall
generally comply with the requirements of 46-SMSS-4. Calculation for
sizing secondary (standby) power supply shall be furnished.

3.3.5 Battery charger with over current protection for sealed lead-acid battery
shall be a float-equalize charging unit per NFPA 72 and recharge the
battery within 48 hours from fully discharged condition.

3.3.6 Metering and supervision of primary power supply, battery charger and
battery and their installation shall be per 90-SMSS-1.

3.4 Supplementary Circuits

Fire alarm system shall have the capability to perform the following
supplementary functions when required:

3.4.1 HVAC equipment shutdown.

3.4.2 Power systems shutdown.

3.4.3 Activating fixed fire extinguishing system.

3.5 Wiring

All wiring shall be per SES-P-119.21.

3.6 Warning signs

SEC-ERB approved warning signs shall be provided in all critical and non-
critical facilities.

4.0 SELECTION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTORS

4.1 Unless otherwise specified, automatic fire detectors in critical facilities like
substation, power plant and control building shall be provided per general
guidelines given in SES-P-119.21. Automatic fire detectors in non-critical
facilities including fire station, security gate house shall be provided per NFPA
72 depending on nature of fire hazard, quantity of smoke/heat developed, room
height and the possible causes of false fire alarms.

4.2 Fast developing smoking fires shall be detected by ionization smoke detector.
Computer room may be provided with very early warning type of smoke
detectors, subject to review and approval by SEC-ERB.

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Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

4.3 Slow developing (smoldering) fires shall be detected by photoelectric type smoke
detector.

4.4 For both smoldering and fast-flaming fire, intelligent (works on alarm
confirmation principle), multi-sensor (photoelectric smoke and heat) type
automatic fire detectors shall be used. Turbine hall excitation room, hydrogen
generation plant control room in power plant and kitchen area shall be provided
with this type of fire detector.

4.5 For both smoldering and fast-flaming fire in large or high ceiling areas, like
warehouse, main workshop building, etc. where other smoke detectors cannot be
easily installed, projected beam smoke detectors may be used.

4.6 Heat and flame detectors of explosion-proof type for indoor application shall be
used for fast-flaming fire, developing high degree of heat in areas like pump skid
to fuel tank, fuel oil pumping/unloading station, gasoline filling station and
hydrogen production/storage room in power plant. Heat detector shall be used in
Turbine hall machine room, lube oil room and all areas beneath the turbine-
generator operating floor in power plant. Rate-of-rise heat detectors shall not be
used where sudden temperature changes normally occur.

4.7 Explosion-proof infrared flame detectors (solar blind)/heat detector shall be used
in open, hazardous outdoor areas like petroleum fuel storage and power
transformer bay (except spare transformer) having 7570 liters or more quantity of
insulating oil, in a location where views are unobstructed to actuate the sprinkler
system.

5.0 INSTALLATION OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

Initiating devices shall be supported independently of their attachments to the circuit


conductors and accessible for periodic maintenance and testing.

5.1 Manual Fire Alarm Stations

5.1.1 Manual fire alarm stations shall be distributed throughout the protected
area so that they are unobstructed, readily accessible and located in the
normal path of exit from the area such that the travel distance to the
nearest station shall not exceed 30 meters measured horizontally on the
same floor.

5.1.2 Manual fire alarm stations shall be located within 1.5 meters of the exit
doorway opening at each exit on each floor.

SESB001/DB PAGE: 13 OF 15
‫ﻓــﺮع اﻟﻤﻨﻄـﻘـﺔ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻗﻴــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸـﺮآﺔ اﻟﺴﻌـﻮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

5.1.3 Manual fire alarm stations shall be securely mounted on the wall at a
height of 1.1 meter to 1.37 meters from finished floor level.

5.1.4 Manual fire alarm stations shall be installed at suitable locations for
remote yard hazard.

5.2 Automatic Fire Detectors

5.2.1 Number, location, spacing and mounting arrangement of the fire detectors
shall depend upon the type of detectors, room/area geometry (size, ceiling
height and roof structure), type of application and ambient conditions and
shall be based on the criteria given in Chapter 2 and Appendix B of NFPA
72 and per manufacturer’s recommendation or per approved listing of the
detectors.

5.2.2 A minimum of two fire detectors shall be installed to protect a single


zone.

5.2.3 Fire detectors monitoring air-conditioning ducts for either HVAC


equipment shutdown or smoke control shall be installed per NFPA 90A.

5.3 Fire protective signaling panel

Fire protective signaling panel and repeater panels shall be installed in the
immediate vicinity of the main entrance of the building or fire exit or in an area
of low fire risk. The fire protective signaling panel can be floor-mounted or
installed on a vertical wall at a convenient height from the floor for ease of
maintenance and operation in a clean, dry, unobstructed location.

5.4 Data Printer

The printer shall be installed per SES-P-119.21.

5.5 Grounding

5.5.1 All systems shall test free of grounds, except parts of circuits or
equipment that are intentionally and permanently grounded to provide
ground-fault detection, noise suppression, emergency ground signaling,
and circuit protection grounding.

5.5.2 All metallic conduits for fire alarm system wiring shall be grounded per
NFPA 70. Fire protective signaling panel and repeater panel shall be
grounded per 90-SMSS-1.
SESB001/DB PAGE: 14 OF 15
‫ﻓــﺮع اﻟﻤﻨﻄـﻘـﺔ اﻟﺸـــﺮﻗﻴــﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸـﺮآﺔ اﻟﺴﻌـﻮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
Eastern Region Branch Saudi Electricity Company

SEC-ERB ENGINEERING STANDARD SES-B-001

5.6 Painting
All conduits, manual fire alarm stations and fire protective signaling panels for
fire alarm system shall be factory painted with flame red color (RAL 3000) per
SES-H-001.

6.0 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

6.1 Unless otherwise specified in 90-SMSS-1 and manufacturer’s recommended test


instructions are not available, testing of fire alarm systems shall be per NFPA 72.

6.2 Commissioning of fire alarm systems shall be per manufacturer’s


instructions/recommendations. Testing and commissioning procedures shall be
furnished to SEC-ERB for prior approval.

6.3 Permanent records of all testing and commissioning of fire alarm systems along
with as-built drawings of the fire alarm systems shall be prepared per NFPA 72
and preserved as a reference for future maintenance and testing.

7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY

7.1 01-SMSS-01 General requirements for all equipment/material


7.2 11-SMSS-12 Power and/or control cable, Cu or Al conductor, 600/1000V
rating
7.3 46-SMSS-4 Valve regulated, lead acid (VRLA) stationary battery bank
7.4 90-SMSS-1 Panels, fire protective signaling
7.5 SES-P-119.21 Fire and loss prevention requirements
7.6 SES-H-001 Painting
7.7 ANSI/IEEE C2 National Electrical Safety Code
7.8 NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
7.9 NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
7.10 NFPA 72(1999) National Fire Alarm Code
7.11 NFPA 90A Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and
Ventilating Systems
7.12 BS 5445, Part-5,7,8 Components of Automatic Fire Detection Systems
7.13 BS 6207, Part-1 Specification for Mineral-insulated Cables
7.14 UL 268 Standard for Safety Smoke Detectors for Fire Protective
Signaling Systems
7.15 UL 464 Standard for Safety Audible Signal Appliances
7.16 UL 521 Standard for Safety Heat Detectors for Fire Protective
Signaling Systems
7.17 UL 1638 Standard for Safety Visual Signaling Appliances-Private-
Mode Emergency and General Utility Signaling
7.18 UL 1971 Standard for Safety Signaling Devices for the Hearing
Impaired

SESB001/DB PAGE: 15 OF 15

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