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Contents
Crosstalk In Transmission Lines
Transients In Power Supply Lines
Surge voltages from lightning
Switching Transients
Electromagnetic Interference
Open Area Test Sites
Open Area Test Site Measurements
Crosstalk In Transmission Lines
• Crosstalk is the coupling of EM energy from one transmission
line to the another via:
- Mutual Inductance(magnetic field)
- Mutual Capacitance(electric field)
Mechanism of coupling
dI dV
VLm Lm I Cm Cm
dt dt
The mutual inductance will induce current on the victim line
opposite of the driving current (Lenz’s Law).
a) Oscillatory transient
b) Impulsive transient
Transients In Power Supply Lines
Transient over-voltages (probably as a result of terrestrial
phenomena such as lightning.
• The shape and size of the open-area test site will need
to be appropriate to avoid scattered signals.
EUT
calibrated receiver/
field strength meter
Power line
filter
Power
source Power
source
Measurement of RS
1) EUT is placed in an electromagnetic field created with the help of suitable radiating
antenna.
2) The intensity of the electromagnetic field is varied by varying the power delivered to
the antenna by the transmitter amplifier
3) Performance of EUT are then observed under different levels of electromagnetic
field intensity.
EUT
Power line
filter Transmitter
Power line
Power filter
source
Power
source
Test Antennas
According to ANS, it is desirable that the conducted and radiated ambient radio noise
and signal levels measured at the test site with the EUT de-energized, be at least 6 dB
below the allowable limit of the applicable specification.
One method for avoiding interference from underground scatters is to use a metallic
ground plane to eliminate strong reflections from under ground sources such as
buried metallic objects.
The power leads used to energize the EUT, receiver and transmitter should also pass
through filters to eliminate the conducted interferences carried by power lines.