1/14/22, 1:11 AM SAS 3

SAS 3
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CFU

Situation: Mrs. Dela Cruz was admitted in the Medical Floor due to pyrosis,
dyspepsia and difficulty of swallowing.
FOR QUESTIONS 1-4

1.Based from the symptoms presented, Nurse Melinda might suspect: * 1 point

A. Esophagitis

B. Hiatal hernia

C. GERD

D. Gastric Ulcer

2. What diagnostic test would confirm the type of problem Mrs. Cruz have? 1 point
*

A. barium enema

B. barium swallow

C. colonoscopy

D. lower GI series

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3. Mrs. Dela Cruz complained of pain and difficulty in swallowing. The terms 1 point
are referred as: *

A. Odynophagia

B. Dysphagia

C. Pyrosis

D. Dyspepsia

4. To avoid acid reflux, Nurse Melinda should advice Mrs. Dela Cruz to avoid 1 point

which type of diet? *

A. cola, coffee and tea

B. high fat, carbonated and caffeinated beverages

C. beer and green tea

D. All of the above

Situation: Nurse Marishka is the staff nurse assigned at the Emergency

Department. During her shift, a patient was rushed in the ED complaining of
severe heartburn, vomiting and pain that radiates to the flank. The doctor
suspects gastric ulcer.
FOR QUESTIONS 5-8

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5. What other symptoms will validate the diagnosis of gastric ulcer? * 1 point

A. right epigastric pain

B. pain occurs when stomach is empty

C. pain occurs immediately after meal

D. pain not relieved by vomiting

6. What diagnostic test would yield good visualization of the ulcer crater? * 1 point

A. Endoscopy

B. Gastroscopy

C. Barium Swallow

D. Histology

7. Peptic ulcer disease particularly gastric ulcer is thought to be cause by 1 point

which of the following microorganism? *

A. E. coli

B. H. pylori

C. S. aureus

D. K. pnuemoniae

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8. She is for occult blood test; what specimen will you collect? * 1 point

A. Blood

B. Urine

C. Stool

D. Gastric Juice

9.What Diagnostic test will confirm Achalasia? * 1 point

A. Barium Swallow

B. X- ray Studies

C. Manometry

D. Barium Enema

10.For Sliding Hiatal Hernia, all are clinical manifestations except: * 1 point

A. Heartburn

B. Halitosis

C. Regurgitation

D. Dysphagia

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