Anchor Design

Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

A Data Design
A.1 Material specification and Building code
2
1 Mutu Beton ( Quality Of Concerete ) fc' = 30 N/mm
Modulus Elastisitas Beton ( Modulus Elasticity Of Concerete ) 4700 . √fc' = 25742.96 N/mm2
Value B1 in accordance SNI 2847-2013
For fc' ≤ 30 Mpa = 0.85
For 30 ≤ fc' ≤ 55 Mpa 0,85 - 0,008 * (fc' - 30 Mpa ) = 0.85
For fc' ≥ 55 Mpa = 0.65

Reduction factor for steel structure

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)
a Reduction for flexural structural components ø= 0.9
b Reduction factor for axial and compressive ø= 0.85
c Reduction factor for axial and compressive
Yield tensile strength ø= 0.9
Break tensile strength ø= 0.75
d For as combination axial action
For as flexural ø= 0.9
For as tension ø= 0.9
For as compressive ø= 0.85
e For as structure composite
For as axial force ø= 0.85
For as concrete pedestal ø= 0.6
Flexural strength with plastic stress distribution ø= 0.85
Flexural strength with elastic stress distribution ø= 0.9
f Bolt joint
For as shear action ø= 0.75
 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

For as tension ø= 0.75
For as combination shear and tension ø= 0.75
g Welded joint
All penetration pedestal welding ø= 0.9
Corner welding ø= 0.75
Filler welding ø= 0.75

2
2 Bolt Quality Fy = 400 N/mm
Fu = 620 N/mm2
Stength nominal anchor
Anchor Tension. Fnt Shear. Fnv
A307 310 188 Non-structure
165
A325 620 330 Shear at deformated bar
414 Shear at plain bar
A490 780 414 Shear at deformated bar
520 Shear at plain bar

N, Anchor 3
Shear Force 100728 N
Axial force (Tension) 373382.2 N
hef 875 mm

B Design
1 Strength Anchor In Tension

Bolt-Diameters 25 mm
2
Ase,N = 490.625 mm
N,sa Ase,N * Fu = 304187.5 N
= 304.1875 kN
φ * N,sa φ 0.75 φ * N,sa = 228140.625 N
= 228.140625 kN
Check
N * φ * N,sa = 684421.875 N
= 684.421875 kN
Axial force N * φ * N,sa
373382.171 < 684422 Ok
 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

2 Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor In Tension

Anchor position on the edge

Ca1 120 < 1.5 heff
C,na (Minimum distance) 1.5 ℎ𝑒𝑓 = 900 mm
Check
120 < 900 Not Ok(Evaluation)

2
A'nco = 9 hef = 3240000 mm2

For grouping anchor Ca1 < 1.5 hef, S1 < 3 hef and S2 < 3 hef

Ca1 120 < 1.5 heff

C,na (Minimum distance)
Check
120 < 900 Not Ok(Evaluation)

Ca2 120 < 1.5 heff

C,na (Minimum distance)
Check
120 < 900 Not Ok(Evaluation)

S1, 230 3*hef

Check
230 < 2625 Not Ok(Evaluation)

S2, 230 3*hef

Check
230 < 2625 Not Ok(Evaluation)

A'nc = ( Ca1 + S + Ca1 ) x ( Ca2 + S + Ca2 ) = 490000 mm

Strength concrete area

Anao A'nco = 9 hef2 = 3240000 mm2
Ana A'nc = ( Ca1 + S + Ca1 ) x ( Ca2 + S + Ca2 ) = 490000 mm2

Modification factor to take calculation anchor on the boundary area

If Camin ≤ 1.5 hef
 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

120 < 1312.5
𝐶𝑎1
Ψ𝑒𝑑 = 0.7 + 0.3 ∗ = 0.74
1.5ℎ𝑒𝑓
If Ca1 ≥ 1.5 hef
120 < 1312.5 1

Modification factor to eccentricity load in tension

1
eccentricity load in tension 0 Ψ𝑒𝑐 = ≤1
𝑒 ′𝑛
Caution 1+
3ℎ𝑒𝑓
1
Center of gravity anchor with center of gravity of tension

Ψ𝑐𝑛 = 1.25

Ψ𝑐𝑝 = 1
Modification factor to normally concrete
Normally 𝜆= 1
Kc = 10

Base strength breakout concrete 𝑁𝑏 = 𝐾𝑐 ∗ 𝜆𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ ℎ𝑒𝑓 1.5 = 1417662.028 N

If head bolt 6 part and 280 < hef < 635 1417.662028 kN
𝑁𝑏 = 3.9 ∗ 𝜆𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ ℎ𝑒𝑓 1.5 =
552888.1908 N
552.8881908 kN
Sticky strength concrete of anchor in tension can't be exceed
𝐴𝑛𝑐
For a group 𝑁𝑎 = ∗ Ψ𝑒𝑐 ∗ Ψ𝑒𝑑 ∗ Ψ𝑐𝑛 ∗ Ψ𝑐𝑝′ 𝑛 ∗ 𝑁𝑏𝑎 = 198319.5414 N
𝐴𝑛𝑐𝑜
= 198.3195414 kN

φ * Na φ 0.75 = 148739.656 N
= 148.739656 kN

Check
φ * Na
Axial force φ * Na
373382.171 > 148740 Not Ok

3 Pullout concrete of anchor in tension

Bolt-Diameters 25 mm Ψ𝑐𝑝 = 1
Ase,N (Post-Installed) = 490.625 mm2
 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

Stength of anchor in tension Np = 8*Ase*fc = 117750 N

φ 0.75 𝜙. 𝑛𝑃 = 𝜙 ∗ Ψ𝑐𝑝 ∗ 𝑛𝑃 = 88312.5 N

= 88.3125 kN

Stength of anchor in tension = 88312.5 N

= 88.3125 kN
Check
φ * NP
Axial force φ * NP
373382.171 > 88312.5 Not Ok

4 Slide face blowout strength of head anchor in tension

Check
Hef > 2.5 C,na
hef 2.5*C,na
875 > 300
If hef < 2.5 Can Slide face blowout strength has no evaluation
If hef > 2.5 needed evaluation

Slide face blowout 𝑁𝑠𝑏 = 13 ∗ 𝐶𝑎1 𝐴𝑏𝑟𝑔 𝜆𝑎 𝑓𝑐 = 141945.401 N

Reduction factor
condition A 0.75 Ca1 120 mm
condition B 0.7 fc 30 N/mm2
𝜆= 1 Abrg 490.625 mm

for grouping anchor to installed at the border area with Hef > 2.5 Ca1 and space anchor to anchor
less than from 6Ca1. for strength nominal anchor grouping which safe in slide face blowout
get to less than from Nsbg

Check
Axial force φ * Nsb
373382.171 > 141945 Not Ok

If bolt in area border and Ca2 < 3Ca1

 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

Ca2 120 mm
3Ca1 360 mm
s 230

Check
s 6Ca1
230 < 720 Ok
𝑠
1+ = 1.319444444
6𝐶𝑎1
𝑠
Slide face blowout 𝑁𝑠𝑏𝑔 = 1 + ∗ 𝑁𝑠𝑏 = 187289.0708
6𝐶𝑎1

Check
Axial force φ * Nsb
373382.171 > 187289 Not Ok

5 Steel strangth anchor in shear

Ase,N = Ase,V = 490.625 mm2

Vsa 0.6 * Ase,V * fu = 182512.5 N
= 182.5125 kN
φ * Vsa φ 0.65 φ * Vsa = 118633.125 N
= 118.633125 kN

Steel strangth anchor in shear φ * Vsa * N = 355899.375 N

= 355.899375 kN
Check
φ * Vsa
Shear force φ * Vsa
100728 < 355899 Ok

6 Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension

 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

Check
Study 1
Assumption used 1/2 shear force to distribution in first anchor area if Ca = Ca1
Study 2
Assumption used total shear force to distribution in first anchor area, with condition if the anchor
welded to base plate
Study 3
if S < Ca1 all shear force will to resistance in first position anchor
s Ca1
230 > 120
All shear will resistance take of anchor in boundary area
Avc ( 2 * C a1 + s ) * 1.5 Ca1 = 126000 mm2
Avco
2
4.5 * C a1 = 64800 mm2
A vc / A vco = 1.944444444
Modification factor to take calculation anchor on the boundary area
If Ca2 ≤ 1.5 C,na
 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

120 < 1350
𝐶𝑎2
Ψ𝑒𝑑 = 0.7 + 0.3 ∗ = 0.9
1.5 ∗ 𝐶𝑎1

Ψ𝑐𝑝 = 1
0.2
𝐼𝑒
𝑉𝑏 = 0.6 ∗ ∗ 𝐷𝑏 ∗ 𝜆 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′ ∗ 𝐶𝑎1 1.5 = 32739.47784 N
𝐷𝑏
= 32.73947784 kN
Check
Hef
875 > 200

Ie 200 mm
Modification factor to normally concrete
Normally 𝜆= 1

Modification factor to eccentricity load in tension

eccentricity load in tension 0 1
Ψ𝑒𝑐 =
𝑒′𝑛
≤1 1
1+
3 ∗ 𝐶𝑎1
Modification factor strength of anchor in shear
ha 180 mm
1.5 ∗ 𝐶𝑎1
Ψℎ = ≥1 1
ℎ𝑎
1
Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension
𝐴𝑣𝑐
For a group 𝑉𝑐𝑏𝑔 = ∗ Ψ𝑒𝑐 ∗ Ψ𝑒𝑑 ∗ Ψ𝑐𝑝 ∗ 𝑁𝑏𝑎 = 57294.08621 N
𝐴𝑣𝑐𝑜
= 57.29408621 kN

φ 0.75 Vcbg * φ = 42970.56466 N

= 42.97056466 kN
Check
φ * Vcbg
Shear force φ * Vcbg
100728 > 42970.6 Not Ok

7 Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear

Check
hef < 65
hef > 65
 Anchor Design
Project PPSDMAP Vanue

Sructure Steel Structure PIPA D350 mm

Sructure Type Post-In Installed anchor in concrete

875 > 65 Use Kp = 2

Ncp =Ncbg Ncp = 198319.5414 N

= 198.3195414 kN
Vcp Kcp * Ncp = 396639.0828 N
= 396.6390828 kN

φ 0.7 φ * Vcp = 277647.3579 N

= 277.6473579 kN
Check
φ * Vcp
Shear force φ * Vcp
100728 < 277647 Ok

8 Interaction of tensile and shear force

Nu 373382.2 0.54554
φ * N,sa 684421.9

Vu 100728 2.34412
φ * Vcbg 42970.56

Check
2.88966016 > 1.2 Not Ok

1 Strength Anchor In Tension 228.1406 KN 2 114.0703125

2 Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor In Tension 49.57989 KN 2
3 Pullout concrete of anchor in tension 88.3125 KN 2
4 Slide face blowout strength of head anchor in tension KN 2
5 Steel strangth anchor in shear 118.6331 KN 2
6 Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension 42.97056 KN 2