PANGEA

Pangea was a massive supercontinent that existed approximately 250 million years ago,
during the late Paleozoic era. The term Pangea is derived from the Greek words "pan," meaning
"all," and "Gaea," meaning "Earth." This supercontinent was made up of all of the world's land
masses, including what are now Africa, South America, North America, Europe, Asia, Australia,
and Antarctica.

The formation of Pangea began with the collision of the tectonic plates that make up Earth's
crust. Over time, these plates collided and merged to form a single, massive landmass. Scientists
believe that Pangea was a highly dynamic environment, with mountains being formed as the plates
collided and oceans being created as the plates separated. The supercontinent also played a major
role in shaping the climate of the planet, as the vast landmass would have had a significant impact
on ocean currents and atmospheric circulation.

Pangea remained in its supercontinent form for approximately 100 million years before
beginning to break apart. This process was caused by the movement of tectonic plates, which
caused the landmass to slowly drift apart and form the continents we know today. The break-up of
Pangea is thought to have taken place over a period of millions of years and was likely influenced
by factors such as changes in sea level, volcanic activity, and the movement of magma.

The break-up of Pangea had a major impact on the evolution of life on Earth. Scientists
believe that this event created new habitats and ecosystems, leading to the evolution of new species
and the extinction of others. Additionally, the movement of the continents likely played a role in
the distribution of plant and animal species around the world, with species being carried on the
continents as they drifted apart.

In conclusion, Pangea was a massive supercontinent that existed approximately 250 million
years ago. This landmass was formed through the collision of tectonic plates and played a major
role in shaping the climate and evolution of life on Earth. The break-up of Pangea led to the
formation of the continents we know today and had a significant impact on the evolution of life on
the planet. Despite its long-ago existence, the legacy of Pangea continues to influence the planet
today, with the remnants of the supercontinent still visible in the matching coastlines of certain
continents and the similarities in geology and fossil records found in different parts of the world.