Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Andaman and Nicobar Islands States and Union territories of
India with their capital cities.
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Odisha
Puducherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Telangana
Tripura
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
References
External links
Andaman and Nicobar Islands is an archipelago of over 570 tropical islands, of which only
36 are inhabited.[2][3]
Radhanagar beach at Havelock Island was bestowed with the title of ‘Asia’s Best Beach’ in
2004 by TIME magazine. It is also listed as world's 7th most spectacular beach in the world
on Time's list.[4][5]
Barren Island which is about 135 km (84 mi) north-east of the territory's capital, Port Blair, is
the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia.[6]
Historic Cellular Jail in Port Blair was used by the British to exile political prisoners during
the struggle for India's independence to the remote archipelago. Presently, the jail complex
serves as a national memorial monument.[7]
Andhra Pradesh
A study in 2014 published by The Economic Times said that undivided Andhra Pradesh had emerged as
the "most-preferred" tourist destination for domestic travellers with about 20 per cent share in the total
domestic tourist visits across India in 2012.
Buddhist centres:
Attractions:
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh finds mention in the literature of Kalika Purana and Mahabharata. This place is
supposed to be the Prabhu Mountains of the Puranas. It was here that sage Parashuram washed away his
sin, sage Vyasa meditated, King Bhishmaka founded his kingdom and Lord Krishna married his consort
Rukmini. The widely scattered archaeological remains at different places in Arunachal bears testimony to
its rich cultural heritage.
There are places of worship and pilgrimage such as the
Parasuramkund and the 400‑year‑old Tawang Monastery, or the
sites of archaeological excavations like Malinithan and Itanagar, the
natural environment of lakes such as Ganga lake or Sela lake or the
numerous variations of the snow-clad silver mountain peaks and
green meadows where thousands of species of flora and fauna
prosper. In addition, the state provides abundant scope for angling,
boating, rafting, trekking and hiking. Besides, there are a number of
wild life sanctuaries and national parks with rare animals, birds and Tawang Monastery in Arunachal
plants. Pradesh
The climate varies from hot and humid to heavy rainfall in the
Shivalik range. It becomes progressively cold as one moves northwards to higher altitudes. Trees of great
size, plentiful climbers and abundance of cane and bamboo make Arunachal evergreen.
Arunachal Pradesh
is home to more than six hundred species of orchids, occurring in varying elevations and climatic
conditions throughout the state.
Assam
Assam is the central state in the North-East Region of India and
serves as the gateway to the rest of the Seven Sister States. Assam
has a number of wildlife preserves – the Kaziranga National Park,
which is home to the great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, the
Manas National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Nameri
National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary (These first two
parks are UNESCO World Heritage Site); the largest river island
Majuli,[10] known for its Vaishnavite Sattras; historic Sivasagar,
known for the ancient monuments of Ahom Kingdom; the city of An Indian rhinoceros grazing at the
eternal romance, Tezpur and the scenic tea-estates dating back to Kaziranga National Park a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
time of British Raj. The weather is mostly sub-tropical. Assam
experiences the Indian monsoon and has one of the highest forest
densities in India. The winter months (October end half to first half
of April) are the best time to visit. The heritage of Madan Kamdev is same as Khajuraho which is located
just 30 km away from Guwahati. Along with the Madan Kamdev tourist can visit very ancient temple
Gopeswar Mandir situated in a village Deuduar near to Guwahati. Basudev Than is a more than 300-year-
old Satra in Assam.
Assam has a rich cultural heritage going back to the Ahom Kingdom, which governed the region for many
centuries before the British occupation. Other notable features include the Brahmaputra River, the mystery
of the bird suicides in Jatinga, numerous temples including Kamakhya Temple of Tantric sect. 'Gurdwara
Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur also known as Damdama Sahib at Dhubri' – This Gurudwara is situated in the
heart of the Dhubri Town on the bank of the mighty Brahmaputra river in far north-east India. Guru Teg
Bahadur the holy Sikh Guru visited this place in 1505 and met Srimanta Sankardeva (the founder of the
Mahapuruxiya Dharma) as the Guru travelled from Dhaka to Assam, ruins of palaces, etc. Guwahati, the
capital city of Assam, boasts many bazaars, temples, and wildlife sanctuaries. The government is taking
many initiatives to promote tourism in Assam.
Bihar
Bihar is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world
with history of 3000 years. The rich culture and heritage of Bihar is
evident from the innumerable ancient monuments that are dotted all
over this state in eastern India. This is the place of Mahavira, the 24th
and last Tirthankara, Aryabhata, Great Ashoka, Chanakya, Gautama
Buddha, Mahavira, Guru Gobind Singh, Chandragupta Maurya,
Vātsyāyana, Sher Shah Suri, Maa Tara Chandi Temple, and many
other great historical figures.
Attractions:
Patna – The capital of Bihar, known for its rich history and
royal architecture Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO
Gaya – Known for Bodh Gaya the place at which Gautama World Heritage Site.
Buddha attained enlightenment
Muzaffarpur – Known for its education Garibnath Mandir,
Sikandarpur mann, Devi Mandir, Banglamukhi Mandir,
Jai Mata Di Mandir, Jubba Sahani park
Darbhanga – It is among the oldest cities of Bihar.
Famous for the Maharaja forts and Kali Mandir.
Nalanda – Location of one of the world's oldest
university
Kesariya – Location of the world's largest Buddhist
Stupa
Sasaram – Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, the great emperor of Ruins of ancient Nalanda a UNESCO
medieval India World Heritage Site since 2016.
Sonepur Cattle Fair – The Sonepur cattle fair or Sonepur
Mela, it is the biggest cattle fair of Asia and stretches on
from fifteen days to one month
Takht Sri Patna Sahib – A Sikh pilgrimage known as the birthplace of Sikh's Tenth Guru Sri
Guru Gobind Singh Sahib
Munger – Home to the only Yoga University in the world, Bihar School of Yoga. Religious
places such as Shakti Peethas.
Deoghar – A Hindu pilgrimage known for the Satsang Ashram of Sri Sri Thakur Anukul
Chandra situated at Satsang Nagar
Vaishali – Lord Mahavir was born on the outskirts of this ancient city, and lived in Vaishali till
he was 22
Champapuri - It is one of the most sacred places of Jainism. Lord Vasupujya, the 12th Jain
Tirthankara was born in Champapuri and it is the place where all the five kalyanaks of Lord
Vasupujya took place. Location of 31 feet monolithic statue, the tallest statue of Lord
Vasupujya. Sitamarhi: It is a native place of Devi Sita Mata.
Rajgir - It is sacred to Buddhism and Jainism. The place has temples belonging to Jainism,
Buddhism and Hinduism. The ancient site also has Son Bhandar Caves.
Pawapuri - Mahavira, the last of the twenty-four Tirthankara attained Nirvana or moksha
(liberation). He was cremated at Pawapuri. There was a great rush to collect his ashes, with
the result that so much soil was removed from the place of his cremation that a pond was
created.[12]
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a city located on the foothills of Himalayas and is the
capital of two states – Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh is also
called The City Beautiful with various tourist attractions such as
Nek Chand Rock Garden, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, Sukhna
lake, and Open Hand Monument. This place was recorded as the
Cleanest city of India by Ministry of Urban Development, Rock Garden made of scrap material
Government of India. A majestic view of the Shivalik Hills in Chandigarh
including Kasauli is visible from here.
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is a new state but with an ancient civilisation, which can be felt
by visiting the historical remains in the state. The state is blessed by nature
with magnificent water falls, mountains, forests and wildlife. The Green State
of Chhattisgarh has 41.33% of its area under forests and is one of the richest
bio-diversity areas in the country. There are many tourist attractions worth
seeing. It is India's tenth-largest state and situated in the heart of India, is
endowed with a rich cultural heritage and attractive natural diversity. The state Chitrakot Waterfalls is
has many ancient monuments, rare wildlife, exquisitely carved temples, the broadest waterfall in
Buddhist sites, palaces, water falls, caves, rock paintings and hill plateaus. India and also referred
Most of these sites are untouched and unexplored and offer a unique and as 'Niagara Falls of India'
alternate experience to tourists, compared to traditional destinations which are located in
have become overcrowded. Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Delhi is the capital union territory of India. A fine blend of old and new,
ancient and modern,the new gen Delhi is almost very popular among the other
states. It is a metropolitan city comprising more than 10% of India's
population. There are many sources available in Delhi which made kings in
ancient times to capitalise this state, Delhi is a melting pot of cultures and
religions. Old Delhi has been the capital of numerous empires that ruled India,
making it rich in history. New Delhi, on the other hand, is a modern city
designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. The various rulers left behind
their trademark architectural styles. Delhi currently has many renowned
historic monuments and landmarks such as the Tughlaqabad fort, Qutub Qutb Minar in Delhi
Minar, Purana Quila, Lodhi Gardens, Jama Masjid, Humayun's tomb, Red
Fort, and Safdarjung's Tomb. Modern monuments include Jantar Mantar, India
Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Laxminarayan Temple, Lotus Temple, Lal Mandir and Akshardham Temple.
New Delhi is famous for its British colonial architecture, wide roads, and tree-lined boulevards. Delhi is
home to numerous political landmarks, national museums, Islamic shrines, Hindu temples, green parks, and
trendy malls.
Goa
Gujarat
Gujarat, the seventh largest state in India, located in the western part of India with a coastline of 1600 km
(longest in India). It is the tenth most popular state in the country for tourists with annual footfall of
18.9 million tourists.[13] Gujarat's natural environment varies from the Great Rann of Kutch to the hills of
Saputara. Gujarat is the sole home of the pure Asiatic lions and is considered to be one of the most
important protected areas in Asia. Ancient Dholavira, archaeological site in Kutch District and Lothal,[14]
archaeological site in Ahmedabad district contains ruins of ancient Indus Valley Civilization city, ruins of
Dholavira is one of the largest Harappan archaeological sites.[15]
During the Sultanate reign, Hindu craftsmanship mix with Islamic
architecture, giving rise to the Indo-Saracenic style. Many
structures in the state are built in this fashion. It is also the
birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhai Patel, the great
iconic figures during India's Independence movement. Gujarat
offers business tourism, archaeological & heritage tourism, cultural
tourism, religious tourism, wildlife tourism, and medical tourism.
Amitabh Bachchan is currently the brand ambassador of Gujarat
Tourism. Ahmedabad is considered an ideal hub to cover all the
destinations across Gujarat.
Dholavira,
Rani ki vav, a Jama Mosque, archaeological Main shrine of Dwarkadhish
UNESCO World part of World site contains Girnar Jain Temple in
Heritage Site Heritage Site ruins of an temples Dwarka
Champaner- ancient Indus
Pavagadh Valley
Archaeological Civilization city
Park
Laxmi Vilas
Palace in
Vadodara Asiatic lions are
Somnath
found only in Gir
Temple in
Forest National
Gujarat
Park
Haryana
The pilgrim places of Haryana are thronged by devotees all over the year, who visit the important religious
places to seek divine blessings and eternal happiness.
The state of Haryana has a long historical and cultural tradition which is manifested in the numerous
religious places which fills the tourist with an intense sense of satisfaction. Some of the notable "Pilgrim
Destinations" of Haryana are:
Pehowa- The holy land of "Pehowa" is an important religious place among the Hindus, who pray to the
deceased member of their family and offer "Pind Daan" to release them from the cycle of birth and rebirth
Panchkula- Panchkula has numerous places of religious and historical importance, including "Morni hills"
and "Tikkar Taal".
Dhosi Hill – A hill near Narnaul, having Vedic period Rishi, Chaywan's Ashram. Famous for preparation
of Chyawanprash, and other herbal preparations.
Pharal- Phalgu Tirth is an Indian pilgrimage site, where pilgrimages are undertaken by the Hindus during
the Shraadhs. It is located in Pharal village in the Pundri sub-tehsil of Kaithal district in Haryana state.
Pharal village is located between Pundri and Dhand in Kaithal district 24 kilometres (15 mi) away from
district headquarter Kaithal and is 34 kilometres (21 mi) to Kurukshetra city
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh is famous for its Himalayan landscapes and popular hill-stations. Many outdoor activities
such as rock climbing, mountain biking, paragliding, ice-skating, and heli-skiing are popular tourist
attractions in Himachal Pradesh.[16]
Shimla, the state capital, is very popular among tourists. The Kalka-Shimla Railway is a mountain railway
which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other popular hill stations include Manali, Dalhousie and
Kasauli.
Dharamshala, home of the Dalai Lama, is known for its Tibetan monasteries and Buddhist temples. Many
trekking expeditions also begin here. It is located in the Kangra valley at the foot of the Dhauladhar
mountains.
Manali is famous for skiing and snowboarding, and other adventur sports such as white water rafting. Bir is
known for paragliding. The Spiti valley is well known for its unique landscapes and culture.
Jharkhand
Jharkhand is the eastern state of India
formed in 2000. It is known for its
forest cover and mine reserves. One
of the biggest tourist attraction in
Jharkhand is Vaidyanath jyotirlinga
situated in Deoghar district.
Baidyanath Temple at Deoghar, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most sacred abodes of Shiva, during
month of Shraavana, Shravani Mela is an important festival here.[19]
Densely covered in forest, the state has many wildlife sanctuaries including Topchanchi wildlife
sanctuary[20] and Palamu wildlife sanctuary.[21]
Karnataka
Karnataka has been ranked as fourth most popular destination for tourism among states of India.[22] It has
the highest number of national protected monuments in India, at 507.
Kannada dynasties like Kadambas, Western Gangas, Chalukyas,
Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagaras and the Kingdom of
Mysore ruled from what is today Karnataka.[23][24] They built
great monuments to Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. These
monuments are preserved at Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal,
Mahakuta, Hampi, Lakshmeshwar, Sudi, Hooli, Mahadeva Temple
(Itagi), Dambal, Lakkundi, Gadag, Hangal, Halasi, Galaganatha,
Chaudayyadanapura, Banavasi, Belur, Halebidu, Sringeri,
Shravanabelagola, Sannati, Nanjangud, Mysore, Nandi Hills,
Kolar, Mudabidri, Gokarna, Bagali, Kuruvatti and many more.
Notable Islamic monuments are present at Bijapur, Bidar, 1000 Pillar Temple, Moodabidri
Gulbarga, Raichur and other part of the state. Gol Gumbaz at
Bijapur, has the second largest pre-modern dome in the world after
the Byzantine Hagia Sophia. Karnataka has two World Heritage Sites, at Hampi and Pattadakal. Bellary
one of the historical place, we can see the forts which were built by Tipu Sultan for protection.
Karnataka state has several palaces such as Bangalore Palace, Mysore Palace (also known as Ambavilas
Palace), Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace, Nalknad Palace, Rajendra Vilas, Jaganmohan Palace, Jayalakshmi
Vilas Mansion, Lalitha Mahal, Rajendra Vilas, Cheluvamba Mansion, Shivappa Nayaka Palace and Daria
Daulat Bagh.
Karnataka is famous for Jog falls of Shimoga District, the second-highest waterfalls in Asia.
Karnataka has many beaches at Malpe, Kaup, Marvanthe, Karwar, Gokarna, Murdeshwara, Surathkal.
Karnataka is a rock climbers paradise. Yana in Uttara Kannada, Fort in Chitradurga, Ramnagara near
Bengaluru district, Shivagange in Tumkur district and tekal in Kolar district are a rock climbers heaven.[25]
Utsav Rock Garden in Shiggaon, Uttar Kannada.
Wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and tiger reserves: Karnataka is the state which has the highest
population of tigers and elephants in India. It is also the state which has the third highest leopard population
in India therefore Karnataka's wildlife makes it the premier wildlife state of India. Karnataka has several
wildlife sanctuaries and national parks such as, Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, Bhadra
Tiger Reserve, Anshi-Dandeli Tiger Reserve, BRT Tiger Reserve Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Dandeli;
Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary; Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary; Peacock sanctuary in Bankapura; Ranebennur
blackbuck sanctuary, Haveri district; Deva Raya Wildlife Sanctuary, near Hampi; Attiveri Bird Sanctuary,
near Hubli-Dharwad, Uttara Kannada; Anshi National Park, Uttara Kannada; Magadi Bird Sanctuary,
Shirahatti; Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary;[27] Adichunchanagiri Wildlife Sanctuary;[28] Arabithittu Wildlife
Sanctuary ;[29] Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary; Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary; Brahmagiri
Wildlife Sanctuary; Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary; Melukote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary ;[30] in Mandya
district; Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary; Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary; Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary;
Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary; Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary; Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary;
Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary; Gudavi Bird Sanctuary; Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary; Kaggaladu Heronry;
Kokkare Bellur; Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary and Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Hampi, a
Vijayanagara, a
Jain Narayana UNESCO World Gol Gumbaz in
UNESCO World
temple inside Heritage Site Bijapur
Heritage Site Gommateshwar
Pattadakal
a statue,
complex, a
Shravanabelag
UNESCO World
ola
Heritage Site
Mysore Palace
Brahma Bangalore
Jinalaya, Palace
Lakkundi
Kerala
Kerala is a state on the tropical Malabar Coast of south-western India. Nicknamed as one of the "10
paradises of the world" by National Geographic,[31] Kerala is famous especially for its Eco-tourism
initiatives. Its unique culture and traditions, coupled with its varied demography, have made it one of the
most popular tourist destinations in India. Growing at a rate of 13.31%, the tourism industry significantly
contributes to the state's economy. Kerala is known for its tropical backwaters and pristine beaches in
Trivandrum such as Kovalam and Varkala. However, the western part of Idukki district, including
Thodupuzha do not receive many visitors from other states.
From the green scapes of Idukki to the buzzing cities like Trivandrum and Kochi, Kerala has its vivid
collection of tourist spots. Popular attractions in the state include the beaches at Kovalam, Kappad,
Muzhappilangad, Cherai and Varkala; the hill stations of Munnar, Thekkady, Ramakkalmedu Nelliampathi,
Ponmudi and Wayanad; forts like the Bekal Fort in Kanhangad and St. Angelo's Fort in Kannur and the
National Parks/ Wildlife sanctuaries at Periyar and Eravikulam. The "backwaters" region—an extensive
network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that centre on Alleppey, Kumarakom, and Punnamada also
see heavy tourist traffic. Heritage sites, such as East Fort, Kuthira Malika, Hill Palace, Mattancherry Palace
are also famous. Cities such as Trivandrum, Cochin, Trichur, Calicut and Quilon are popular centres for
shopping and traditional theatrical performance.
The Grand Kerala Shopping Festival (GKSF) claimed to be Asia's largest shopping festival and begam in
2007.[32] Since then it has been conducted in December and January. During this period stores and shops
registered under the GKSF offer a wide range of discounts, vat refunds etc. Along with the guaranteed
shopping experience,
shoppers are provided with
gift coupons for a fixed
value of purchase entering
them into weekly and mega
lucky draws. As compared
to shopping festivals being
held in other countries, this
Festival converts the entire Munnar hillstation kerala
state of Kerala into a giant
shopping mall, and includes
both large and small
businesses.
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is called the "Heart of India" because of its
location in the centre of the country. It has been home to the
cultural heritage of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and
Jainism. Innumerable monuments, exquisitely carved temples,
stupas, forts and palaces are dotted all over the state.
Famous national parks like Kanha National Park, Bandhavgadh, Madhav National Park, Shivpuri, Pench
are located in Madhya Pradesh. Kuno Palpur national park is getting African cheetahs and is expected to
become only reserve having four species of big cats (lion, tiger, leopord and cheetah). Spectacular mountain
ranges, meandering rivers and miles and miles of dense forests offering a unique and exciting panorama of
wildlife in sylvan surroundings.
Madhya pradesh is very much known for Narmada river, is the oldest
known holiest and worshiped as a river goddess in Hindu religion. Narmada originates from Amarkantak, a
wild reserve and pilgrimage centre for Hindus.
Another great tourist destination is Bhedaghat Falls in
Jabalpur. The river Narmada takes the form of massive falls here. The place is surrounded by marble of
various colours. The sight is a visual treat in itself. The prime attraction includes boating in the river with
amusing commentary by the rower.
Attractions include
♦Wildlife – Kanha National Park,[33] Bandhavgarh National Park(website) (http://www.bandhavgarhnation
alpark.in/), Pench Tiger Reserve
♦ Water Bodies / Lakes/ Dams – Bhojtal "Upper Lake- Bhopal", Gandhi Sagar Dam, Indirasagar Dam,
Pipliyapala,[37] Tawa Reservoir, Bhedaghat[3] (https://in.lastminute.com/blog/amazing-places-to-visit-in-au
gust-in-india/)
Bandhavgarh
National Park
Ancient temples have highest
Marble Cliffs
of Amarkantak
near the city of known density
Jabalpur of the tiger
population
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is one of the most visited states in India by foreign tourists,[22] with over 4.3 million foreign
tourist arrivals in 2014. Maharashtra boasts of a large number of popular and revered religious venues that
are heavily frequented by locals as well as out-of-state visitors.
Aurangabad is the tourism capital of
Maharashtra.[38][39]
Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves and Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus are the four UNESCO
World Heritage sites in Maharashtra and are credited for the development of Tourism in the state.[40]
Mumbai, its capital, is the most popular cosmopolitan city in India, and a great place to experience modern
India. Mumbai is famous for Bollywood, the world's largest film industry. In addition, Mumbai is famous
for its clubs, shopping, and upscale gastronomy. The city is known for its architecture, from the ancient
Elephanta Caves, to the Islamic Haji Ali Mosque, to the colonial architecture of Bombay High Court and
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.
Maharashtra also has numerous adventure tourism destinations, including
paragliding, rock climbing, canoeing, kayaking, snorkelling, and
scuba diving. Maharashtra also has several national parks and
reserves, including Tadoba with accommodation and safari
experiences besides little known by wildlife destinations like
Koyna, Nagzira, Melghat (disturbed with massive mining truck
movement), Dajipur, Radhanagari and of course the only national
park within metropolis city limits in the world – Sanjay Gandhi
National Park. The Bibi Ka Maqbara at Aurangabad, the
Mahalakshmi temple at Kolhapur, the cities of Nashik, Trimbak Mumbai is the most popular
famous for religious importance, the city of Pune the seat of the cosmopolitan city in India, famous
Maratha Empire and the fantastic Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations for its architecture, shopping,
together contribute for the Tourism sector of Maharashtra. Mangi gastronomy, and Bollywood.
Tungi in Nashik is a very important pilgrimage of the Jain Maharashtra accounts for the second
community. The 108 ft tall Statue of Ahimsa at Mangi Tungi, the highest foreign tourist arrivals in
tallest Jain Statue in the world is attracting Jain devotees from India.[22]
around the world. This statue holds the Guinness world record for
the tallest Jain idol.[41] Famous temples of Lord Ganesha,
Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai and Dagadusheth Halwai
Ganapati Temple, Pune are located in Maharashtra.
Kailasha Chhatrapati
temple(r. 756- Shivaji
773 CE), Terminus Siddhivinayak
sculpted in a Temple, Mumbai
whole basalt The 6th-century paintings at the
Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad,
rock cliff from
Maharashtra
the top down.
Shaniwar Wada
in Pune was
Trimurti statue in capital seat of Sahyadri:One of
Elephanta Maratha Empire the most
Caves, a Biodiverse
UNESCO World regions in the
Heritage Site world.[42]
Mahabaleshwar is a hill station in India's forested Western Ghats range, south of Mumbai. It features
several elevated viewing points, such as Arthur’s Seat. West of here is centuries-old Pratapgad Fort,
perched atop a mountain spur. East, Lingmala Waterfall tumbles off a sheer cliff. Colorful boats
Manipur
Manipur as the name suggest is a land of jewels. Its rich culture
excels in every aspects as in martial arts, dance, theatre and
sculpture. The charm of the place is the greenery with the moderate
climate making it a tourists' heaven. The seasonal Shirui lily at
Ukhrul district, sangai (brow antlered deer) and the floating islands
at Loktak Lake are few of the rare things found in Manipur. Polo,
which can be called a royal game, also originated from Manipur.
Some of the main tourist attractions are:
Loktak lake
Imphal (capital)
Churachandpur
Keibul Lamjao National Park
War cemeteries
Loktak Lake
Moreh
Meghalaya
Meghalaya, translates to the 'home of clouds', where 'megh' means
'clouds' and 'alaya' means 'home'. Meghalaya has some of the
thickest surviving forests in the country. Therefore, constitutes one
of the most important ecotourism circuits in the country today. The
Meghalayan subtropical forests support a vast variety of flora and
fauna. Meghalaya has two national parks and three wildlife
sanctuaries.
Cherrapunjee is one of the most popular tourist spots in North East of India. It lies to the south of the capital
Shillong. The town is very well known and needs little publicity. A rather scenic, 50 kilometre long road,
connects Cherrapunjee with Shillong.
The popular waterfalls in the state are the Elephant Falls, Shadthum Falls, Weinia falls, Bishop Falls,
Nohkalikai Falls, Langshiang Falls and Sweet Falls. The hot springs at Jakrem near Mawsynram are
believed to have curative and medicinal properties.
It is a very good place to visit.
Balpakram National Park also known as 'Land of Spirits' by the Garos is located in South Garo Hills
district, Baghmara. It has an amazing landscape and it is often compared to Grand Canyon of USA.
Siju Cave is also famous destination in south Garo Hills region. Its is 25 km long surveyed by P. Chopra et
al. way back in 20th century.
Nokrek National Park is one of the famous places in Garo Hills region. It is home to mother citrus fruit
known locally as 'Me•mang Narang' scientifically named Citrus indica.
Mizoram
Mizoram has a dramatic landscape and pleasant climate. The state is rich in bird diversity, which has the
potential to make it a major birdwatching destination.[43] Mizoram is a stronghold for Mrs. Hume's
pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae).[44] There is also a rare record of the wild water buffalo from the state.[45]
There have been several records of sightings of the Sumatran rhinoceros from Mizoram, and Lushai
hills.[46] A small population of wild elephants can be seen in Ngengpui and Dampa Sanctuaries.[47] Other
interesting sites are Mizo Poets' Square also known as Mizo Hlakungpui Mual in Mizo and the Great
Megaliths locally known as 'Kawtchhuah Ropui'.
Odisha
Odisha has been a preferred destination from ancient days for people who have an interest in spirituality,
religion, culture, art and the natural environment. Ancient and medieval architecture, pristine sea beaches,
the classical dance Odissi and ethnic dance forms like Chhau, Ghumura and Sambalpuri and a variety of
festivals. Odisha also has a very rich variety of food. Odisha has kept the religion of Buddhism alive.
Research suggests about evidences of Gautama Buddha's birth in Odisha. Rock-edicts that have challenged
time stand huge and over-powering by the banks of the Daya River. The torch of Buddhism is still ablaze
in the sublime triangle at Udayagiri, Lalitgiri as well as Ratnagiri, on the banks of river Birupa. Precious
fragments of a glorious past come alive in the shape of stupas, rock-cut caves, rock-edicts, excavated
monasteries, viharas, chaityas and sacred relics in caskets and the
Rock-edicts of Ashoka.
Sites/cities/places of interest:
1. Bhubaneswar – Lingaraj Temple, Rajarani Temple, Dhauligiri, Khandagiri and Udaygiri, Nandankanan
Zoological Park.
Puducherry
The Union Territory of Puducherry comprises four coastal regions
viz. Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. Puducherry is the
capital of this Union Territory and one of the most popular tourist
destinations in South India. Puducherry has been described by
National Geographic as "a glowing highlight of subcontinental
sojourn". The city has many colonial buildings, churches, temples,
and statues, which, combined with the systematic town planning
and the well-planned French-style avenues, still preserve much of
the colonial ambiance.
The Matrimandir, a golden metallic
sphere in Auroville, Puducherry
Punjab
The state of Punjab is renowned for its cuisine, culture and history. Punjab has a vast public transportation
and communication network. Some of the main cities in Punjab are Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala, Pathankot
and Ludhiana. Nabha is famous as a manufacturing hub of combine harvesters and other manufacturing
units, while Patiala is known for the historical forts. Punjab also has a rich Sikh religious history. Tourism in
Punjab is principally suited for the tourists interested in culture, ancient civilisation, spirituality and epic
history. Some of the villages in Punjab have traditional Indian homes, farms and temples.
Lonely Planet
Bluelist 2008 has voted the Harmandir Sahib as one of the world's
best spiritual sites with over 100,000 pilgrims and tourists visiting
on a daily basis.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan, literally meaning "Land of the Kings", is one of the most
attractive tourist destinations in Western India. The vast sand dunes
of the Thar Desert attract millions of tourists from around the globe
every year.
Attractions:
Jaisalmer Fort a
Mehrangarh Jag Mandir
Hawa Mahal in Fort (https://startt Palace UNESCO World
in
Jaipur Heritage Site in Ranthambore
ravel.online/best Udaipur
Jaisalmer Fort a UNESCO
-place-visit-in-jo
World Heritage
dhpur/) in
Site in
Jodhpur
Ranthambore
National Park
famous for tigers
Thar Desert
Kumbhalgarh a Laxmi Niwas
near Jaisalmer
UNESCO World Palace in
Heritage Site in Bikaner
Rajsamand
District
Sikkim
Originally known as Suk-Heem, which in the local language means
"peaceful home". Sikkim was an independent kingdom till the year
1974, when it became a part of the Republic of India. The capital
of Sikkim is Gangtok, located approximately 105 kilometres from
New Jalpaiguri, the nearest railway station to Sikkim. Although,
Pakyong Airport is under construction in East Sikkim, the nearest
airport to Sikkim is Bagdogra Airport. Sightseeing places include
Baba Mandir,
Nathula Pass, Rumtek Monastery, Handicraft Shops, Kangchenjunga is the third highest
Tsangpo Lake, Chardham, Buddha Park, Ridgepark, Flowershows mountain in the world.
(International Flowershows) Samduptse, Tashi View point
Tashiding, Pelling, Yuksom, Rabdentse, Tibrtology, Ropeway and
Mt. Kangchenjunga. Sikkim is considered as the land of orchids, mystic cultures and colourful traditions.
Sikkim is well known among trekkers and adventure lovers. The treks to Dzongri, Goechala are very
popular. To get more details regarding the treks one need to contact a local tour operator registered and
recognised by the Department of Tourism, Government of Sikkim. Tsozum Tours, Treks and Expeditions is
a local tour operator and handles such treks in Sikkim.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu was the most visited tourist destination by both Indian
and International tourists in 2014 with over 320 million domestic
visits and 4.6 million foreign visits. It has places of historical,
cultural and architectural significance. Tourism in Tamil Nadu is
promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation by
the state government with a logo enchanting Tamil Nadu. TTDC
promotes tourism in the state by arranging various functions and
Gurudongmar Lake, Sikkim
events. The capital city of Tamil Nadu -Chennai- is the only place
in India to be listed in "52 places to go around the world" by The
New York Times. Marina beach in Chennai is the second longest
beach in the world and Chennai is home to numerous historic
temples and parks. Chennai is also nicknamed as the Gateway of
South India.
Temples
The state has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites which include
the Great Living Chola Temples and Mahabalipuram.
Archaeological sites with civilisation dating back to 3800 years[52]
Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram,
have been discovered in Tamil Nadu. UNESCO World Heritage
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sites Mahabalipuram sea shore temples were built by rulers of
Pallava dynasty and depicts remarkable art and architecture. The
Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur was built in 1010 A.D.[53]
Other major temples include Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple, Ramanathaswamy Temple, Sri
Ranganathaswamy Temple and Arunachaleswara Temple.[54] All these temples showcase Dravidian
architecture which prevailed during the ancient period.
The six abodes of Lord Murugan are situated in
Tamil Nadu.
Hill stations
Medical tourism
The state is a popular destination for medical tourism and the cities
Brihadeeswarar Temple Thanjavur,
of Chennai and Coimbatore house some of Asia's premier
UNESCO World Heritage Site
hospitals.[77][78]
Thirumalai
Nayakkar
Nilgiri Mountain Tea plantation in Terraced Palace
Fort Dansborg
Railway, the heights of farming in
at
UNESCO World Ooty. Kodaikanal
Tharangambadi
Heritage Site built by the
Danish
Hyderabad ranked second best place in the world that one should see
in 2015 which is published in the annual guide of 'Traveler' magazine
of National Geographic.[79]
Attractions:
Golkonda (Telugu: గోల్కొండ, Urdu: )گولکوندا, a ruined city of south-central India and capital of the
medieval kingdom of Golkonda (c. 1364 – 1512), is situated 11 km west of Hyderabad.
Tripura
Ujjayanta Palace – The gleaming white Ujjayanta
Palace located in the capital city of Agartala evokes the
age of Tripura Maharajas. It is a unique experience to
witness living history and royal splendour within the
boundaries of the Palace. Constructed by the king of
Tripura Maharja Radha Kishor Manikya during the late
19th century and finished off in 1901. The Indo-
Saracenic building is set up in large Mughal-style
garden with two man-made lakes on its both sides. The
palace is of two-storied mansion and has three domes,
Ujjayanta Palace
each 86 feet high, stunning tile floor, curved wooden
ceiling and wonderful crafted door. Floodlights and light
and sound fountain has been set up in the palace.
Unakoti – means one less than a crore. Located about 186 km from Agartala, Unokoti is an
important site of archaeological wonder. It is a Shaiva pilgrimage attraction and dates back
to the 7th to 9th centuries AD. The site consists of several huge vertical rock-cut carvings on
a hillside. The site shows strong evidence of Buddhist occupation but also has a central
Shiva head and imposing Ganesha figures having a height of 30 feet. The rocky walls also
have a carved images of Hindu pantheon like Durga and Vishnu. The unakoti rock-cut
carving have the distinction of being the largest bas-relief sculpture in India.
Bhubaneshwari Temple – Another temple of eminence
of Tripura is this temple. located 55 km from Agartala on
the eastern fringe of Udaipur town by the bank of bank of
river Gomati. The temple is now under the control of the
Archaeological Survey of India. It was built by Maharaja
Govinda Manikya (1660–1676). The temple is
immortalised in Rabindranath Tagore's famous play
known as Bisarjan and Rajarshi. Maharaja Govinda also
features an important character in Tagore's play. While
approaching Bhubaneshwari Temple one can find the
ruins of the palace of the Maharaja. Down below the
temple the river Gomati flows.
Gunabati Group of Temples – From its name it reveals
that it was built in the name of Maharani Gunabati (wife
of Maharaja Govinda Manikya), in 1668 AD. The two Unakoti, a rock sculpture in Tripura
other tempel also bears contemporary look but there
actual history is still unveiled. Architecture of these
temples resembles other contemporary temples of Tripura except the top most parts are
without Stupa. Core-Chambers are marked by a presence of pitcher circular core chamber
and its vestibule which was large with Stupa like crown is crafted like a lotus[83]
Chabimura – A famous panel of rock carving on the steep mountain walls on the banks of
Gomati. There are huge images carved of Shiva, Vishnu, Kartika, Mahisasurmardini Durga
and other Gods and goddesses. These images date back to the 15th or 16th century.
Chabimura is 30 km away from Udaipur. It is situated in Amarpur subdivision. Devatamura
means God's peak and it a full range between Udaipur and Amarpur Subdivision. It is
famous for its many idols of gods and goddess. These images are carved on the rocky faces
of Devtamura which is steep at 90 degrees. The hill ranges are covered with thick jungles
and one cab reach this adobe of gods only after trekking through these jungles.
Boxanagar – Recently after denudation of a nature forest area, ruins of a brick built building
emerged in the northwestern part of Sonamura Sub-Division on the edge of the border with
Bangalasesh. The local people initially attribute the remains to the ancient temple of
Manasa- the goddess of snake. Attention was drawn to the Archaeological Survey of India
and they took over the site. There an idol of Lord Buddha was discovered and it was
confirmed that once upon a time it was a Buddhist Temple i.e. a Monastery. More than
excavation of the site will unearth the hidden story.[84]
Pilak, Tripura – a famous place of attraction for its archaeological remains from the 8th and
9th centuries. Pilak is situated at a distance of 144 km from Agartala. The place is a treasure
house of Buddhist and Sculpture in the Hindu Sculptures. There runs a hilly rivulet near the
place which is known as Pilak stream. Few temples with plaques of terracotta and stone
images can be found here. Huge sculptures made of stones of Avalokiteśvara in the 9th
century[85] and Narasimha image of the 12th century were found here. Both of there are now
preserved in the Museum of Agartala. Even now one can find many sculptures of Goddess
in Pilak as Lord Durga, Lord Ganesha, Lord Suriya, etc.[86] There is image of a God holding
a lotus which is of ten feet high. There are terracotta images of Kinnars. Two bronze statue of
Buddhas were discovered in Rishyamukh near Pilak. All these lead to establish that the
place was once under the rule of Buddhist kings followed by Hindu rulein subsequent years.
Pilak, the treasure-trove of archaeological riches has close association with Mynamoti and
Paharpur in Bangladesh. It is believed that the area has more hidden treasures and as such
recently further excavation drive has been taken up by Archaeological Survey of India.
Tourist may find it delighted to explore the history of this lovely destination.
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand, the 27th state of the Republic of India, is called "the
abode of the Gods" or referred as the "Heaven on Earth". It
contains glaciers, snow-clad mountains, valley of flowers, skiing
slopes and dense forests, and many shrines and places of
pilgrimage. Chota Char Dhams, the minor pilgrimage of the four
most sacred and revered Hindu temples: Badrinath, Kedarnath,
Gangotri and Yamunotri are nestled in the Himalayas, of which
Badrinath is part of Char Dham, major pilgrimage of four highly
sacred Hindu temples.[87][88] Haridwar which means Gateway to
God is the only place on the plains. The Valley of Flowers and Nanda
Devi National Parks are UNESCO
It holds the watershed for Gangetic river system spanning 300 km World Heritage Sites.
from Satluj in the west to Kali river in the east. Nanda Devi
(25,640 ft) is the second highest peak in India after Kanchenjunga
(28,160 ft). Dunagiri, Neelkanth, Chaukhamba, Panchachuli, Trisul are other peaks above 23,000 ft. It is
considered the abode of Devtas, Yakashyas, Kinners, Fairies and Sages.[89] It has some old hill-stations
developed during British era like Mussoorie, Almora, Dwarahat, Ranikhet and Nainital.
Uttar Pradesh
Situated in the northern part of India, border with the capital of
India New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh is one of the most popular tourist
destination in India. Uttar Pradesh is important with its wealth of
historical monuments and religious fervour. It is the home of Taj
Mahal, and Hinduism's holiest city, Varanasi. The most populous
state of the Indian Union also has a rich cultural heritage. Kathak
one of the eight forms of Indian classical dance, originated from
Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is known as The Heartland of India.
Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh like Awadhi cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, Taj Mahal
Kumauni cuisine are very famous in entire India and abroad.
Varanasi-The origin of Hinduism and world's one of the oldest cities. Also known as City of
temples it is Most popular holy place of lord Shiva devotees. Some of the finest Textiles are
produced here.
Agra – Home to three World Heritage Sites i.e. Taj
Mahal, Agra Fort & Fatehpur Sikri. Agra boast of several
others historical monuments and gardens. Tomb of
I'timād-ud-Daulah, Tomb of Akbar the Great to name a Fatehpur Sikri
few.
Prayagraj or Prayag -Kumbh Mela-The place where
Indian national river Ganges and Yamuna and Saraswati
rivers meet. A mass Hindu pilgrimage in which Hindus
gather at the Ganges river. Akbar forts. One of the most
popular religious centres of ancient and modern India for
Hinduism. Uttar Pradesh's administrative and education
capital.
Bithoor-This is the historical capital of Uttar Pradesh
from where the Hindu god Brahma created the universe.
It is situated about 10 km from Kanpur. Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj
West Bengal
Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), is the capital of West Bengal has been
nicknamed the City of Palaces, City of Joy, etc. This comes from
the numerous palatial mansions built all over the city. Unlike many
north Indian cities, whose construction stresses minimalism, the
layout of much of the|right| architectural variety in Kolkata owes its
origins to European styles and tastes imported by the British as it
was the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911 and, to a much
lesser extent, the Portuguese and French.
The buildings were
designed and inspired by the tastes of the English gentleman Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a
around and the aspiring Bengali Babu (literally, a nouveau riche UNESCO World Heritage Site
Bengali who aspired to cultivation of English etiquette, manners
and custom, as such practices were favourable to monetary gains
from the British). Today, many of these structures are in various stages of decay. Some of the major
buildings of this period are well maintained and several buildings have been declared as heritage structures.
Long known as the "Cultural Capital of India" for its vibrant culture which has led India from the forefront
from the 18th century onwards in all fronts ranging from culture to arts, literature to sciences, sports to
politics, theatre to films. Home to the famous Bengal Renaissance which boasts of a host of luminaries like
Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Ramakrishna, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bankim
Chandra Chattopadhyay, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose,
Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, Khudiram,
Chittaranjan Das, Sri Aurobindo, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay,
Bagha Jatin, Bidhan Chandra Roy, and countless others. West
Bengal is also known for the famous The Sunderbans.
From historical point of view, the story of West Bengal begins from
Gour and Pandua situated close to the present district town of
Malda. The twin medieval cities had been sacked at least once by
changing powers in the 15th century. However, ruins from the
period still remain, and several architectural specimens still retain Jor-Bangla Temple, Bishnupur
the glory and shin of those times.
The Hindu architecture of
Bishnupurin terracotta and laterite sandstone are renowned world
over. Towards the British colonial period came the architecture of Murshidabad and Coochbehar.
Darjeeling is a famous Himalayan city in the state of West Bengal. Darjeeling tea is world-famous because
of its attractive smell. Other than Darjeeling there are notable hill stations like Kalimpong, Lava, Lolegaon,
Rishyap, etc. There are some wonderful trek routes also, like Sandakfu, Falut, etc. Beside hill stations West
Bengal has some beaches like Digha, Shankarpur, Mandarmoni, Bakkhali etc.
West Bengal is home to six
national parks[95] — Sundarbans National Park, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Gorumara National Park, Neora
Valley National Park, Jaldapara National Park, and Singalila National Park. Extant wildlife include Indian
rhinoceroses, Indian elephants, deer, bison, leopards, gaur, and crocodiles, as well as many bird species.
Migratory birds come to the state during the winter. The high-altitude forests of Singalila National Park
shelter barking deer, red panda, chinkara, takin, serow, pangolin, minivet and kalij pheasants. Additionally,
the Sundarbans are noted for a reserve project conserving the endangered royal Bengal tiger, although the
forest hosts many other endangered species, such as the Gangetic dolphin, river terrapin and estuarine
crocodile.
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External links
India travel guide from Wikivoyage
Ministry of Tourism, Govt of India (http://tourism.gov.in/)
Official India Tourism website (https://incredibleindia.org/)
Goa Tour Packages (https://www.travelmaster.in/goa-tour-packages/)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_India_by_state&oldid=1091780873"