SAplant

Find out:
with genotype AaB is sely þo Lluinatecd.
9 Types of phno type 2"=2' =2
2
Tyba e; Genotype i 3": 3': 3
3 2gotic Combination -4: 4'z 4
4)
Phinoy þic ratio 3:1
6)
Genotypic ratio 1:2:1

AsEE
This is Case oselting dSo,
AJe Can use
formuloa» 2"
L=no, hetero24g0u pais
Here
n1 (mono y brid Cxoss)

Aa X Aa BB x BB

AA Aa
Aa | aa

A pec plunt wiin genotype TtRr AB Crossecd wiih

TTR. ind Out
) Phanotypic tatio 1x3:
(3:1)
2 Types of phenotybe - 2
tatio -
(t:1) (i :2: 1)
3) Geno typie
1 2:1 1 : 2:1

- 6
4) Types qenotybe
9Ingarden pea plani talnus dlominaud ove. ve
duofres and round seed shape (R) u dominan
wrinled (o)
A Cro4s bw TLRr and Ttrv genotypic plat, Find ul

probabuly offspring's which hauve

(Tallus with round 8eed 8hape-
(2) Duwartnes witn wrinkled ced
Ahabe-tx
89 Phenoiy pic xatio -Tall: Dworf
(3: 1) x
Round: wTinkled
3:3: 1:1
4Tybes of -phnotybe.
TL ia for
(5)
Gzenotyp ic ratio-
delging onl
TT :TA: tt Rs: 3T
1 2:1L

6 Types of Genotype I 2 : 2T 1
X
F) Zygotic
Combinadion- 4 *2 8

TtXTt

TTTE
Tall Tallu
RT
RoLwnd
Tt
Talt Dunf
Orinkleal
 RRHh X Xrhhag

RRTY Hh X hh

hhh

AaBb and aaBb genotypic plant.

9. Tn
The
a
tatio
Cross byo
A a B B , AABb, aa. Bb, aabb i n ojfspving a aas

() 9:3:3:1 ( 1 : 1:1:1
(3)1:0:2:1 4) 1:1:2:2

AaBp aa Bb

Aa X a a Bb X Bb

B
BB8 Bb
bBb bb
AoBB AA Bb aa8b: a.bb

2:1
o
- 1 Ans.Ca
Ratio
 uwhat u 2
9. In F galion of dshybriok CoAs,
hich are -
0 f offspring's
Homo zugous for both ChaAoctehsT
D Hetero 2ygous for bo th Chaeactes i-

) Homozygous fox one ChaocteY and

uterozyous for ano the character :-T
Civ) have pheno type simulae to pareds -
1
w) hawe gerotjpe siila. o parents
) hawe new
gnotypic Combination "N6 :-

(i) have new

pheno typic Combination:Ae
iiyhawe phenotype similar ko F, - Ma
ixd have genoype dinitar o Fi i hs

Parents
Round yellou wwinkled green
RRYY

RrYy Roundyetl
anua RRYY 1 Puunta.
LRound yellou 9 KY YY 2
RR Yf 2
Round 2reen 3
wrinkled yellouo-3 RrYy *|
wrinkled green 1
RRyy 1 Nuo
Rryy 2
pateentnl.
YY 1
y 2
. n
uman being muotonic dystrophu an
doinamt disease. A normal made is m'y with
uLA S0
affec Lec femaule whose fother also
norna
LOhat wil be tme probablity o huis Chitd to De
omozyaous normal 2 Fahe

Myotonic dysto phuy -Ngrma

A
Dominand Recessive
(Normal) Normal Ofected
(Disease)D AAa
AA affected LaAa
Aa
Aa aHected aa
aa Normal
child to be hamozyg0us norma

FORMULA FOR SELFING

SOME IMPORTANT

Trihy brid
Monohy brid Dikybrid
X Aa6b Cc
Fosmulo X Aa |AaBb Aaßb|
x AaBbCc
Aa
2 4 2a 8
Types of2nPhenotye2' =2

3*9 33 27
Tybes ofqenotye 3'3
3
4 a 16 4 64
4
ygote Combija ion>4'
4"

whexe n+ no. h t e o z y g o u s þau

 Aa

AA a
-a
Aa aa alinic L, Albinic
child Y4
. In human being albinism is an autosomal frecessive
disese. A normal male has aected fathe. Ths
moue is mauH with a
also
femade whos e
fathner J
aff ecLeot b u mothe is Jhomo norma
zyaous
h a i l be he probability o thein chilod to be
Cabier ?
ALbiniam:- Autosomal recessive disease
AA- NOYmad
Aa Normal bul Covtier
aa Alhinic Caffected) Fathit.
affected
Father affected Motia
aa
Homozygo
Narma)
AA

Normal
A , Aa Aa
A.
A AAAat Caie

BCovie Child=
 domina
Colou s
n human being
brown eye ou
. male
Colou. A brouon eyed
OVe lue
eye
moth e z . This
made s masty uI A
Due eyecd out probaiu 2h
Find
blue ey ed female.
Child hawe brown eyed
Brouwn_eye (8) Blue eye (&
Mother blue eyed B8, Bb
bb
bb

Braon eyed 8le eyed

Bb ob

Bb Broon eyed
b b b Blue eyed

Brouon eyed child=

alhinism is an auulosomal
. In ruman being onormal
ecesive disease. The first child t h u probabili
wh0ut wil be
albinic,
is
paz e n t s be alhinde
chulo ta
hei seconol
disease
r e c esive
Albinism > Autos0 m a l

Domuinat Recesslve
(Disease
(Norma NoTmal
Norma
Aa
, Ao
qenotyhei-
AA Normal Catvie
bal
Aa >
Normal
albinic
aa
ALLinic (ultected) aa
 Pure Violet wwte
WW WW

1
WWwviotet
Ww X Ww

WW W
wite

. L man beng brouon ee colour is domuina

ov e bue eye "Colouw. twhout w i l be h geno e

b r o n eyed pazents, it they hawe blue eed

Child ?
B 8 x bb Broun eqe (6) Eue eye C
BB, G5 bb
B h x bb
B b x Bb
C4) bb x bb 2
8rouwn Cyed 80Lon eyed
Bb

Bue eyed
bh
 gUESTION OF MONOHYBRID CROSS
. An impuwre Lea pea plant is Cvos6 ed wi
DO 0st plant. This Cross pro duce 200 offspring 's

1ouD many o hun hawe puwre tatl and duuf

plad espective
C1 0, 200 Tmpure tall X Duan
(2) 100, 1oo Tt

(3) 150, 50
TTE impune tal
0, 10po
t 4 - Duon
L P u e tall = 0
100
Duoaf =
*200

hat wilu be qenotybe o baretal qaveden pea

plouut i t u y " produce 44 toll I5 oluwart offspring ?

TT XTT sT XTt gTxt

+T TTETa
+ t Doo
TTTTt
TT
tall +TE|t
TaDwan
Tall: Dwo
a Duo 3:3
45 4 4 15

3:1

. In 9den pea plant, a pwre violet flowe plaut i

Crosaed usith white ftouwe plaut. In Fgenezation 10oo

offspring's ae obtainecd. Ho) may o thun have
500
flousered plant ==x000
=

(1)Pvre
soo
(2) Tmbure violet flouwer 2x1000=

a)white flowe xi000= 250

 Ln 9
qen enation ratio is obtained duue
*
3:1
( Domin.ance F
(2 Segregation TE
tio
aation seateq
Tt
UCrald (Ta
Tt
(Ta) Dwanf

a I n Fa Gqeneroution dwanf plant i obtainedl due to i-

( Segregatiorn

bauis
Con not be eplained on thu o
..o.f domnance ?
Menolel'S Law of
Lauo of seqakn
Factorrs neve shaw
blending.
(2 Fuctor OcCu in hu form of pais-
) Chooracte is Controlleol ay wit facto _C
loinacz.
Out of one pai o facto One Js domu naUt
P
facto whezecs othe2 Js recessive fucto..