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2015-DSE-MATH-EP(Ml)-l l
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SECTION B (50 mar缸)

9. The speeds of cars passing a checkpoint on a highway follow a normal distribution with a mean
ofµkm/h and a standard deviation of 16 km/h .

(a ) A survey on the speeds of cars to estimateµis conducted.

(i) A random sample of 25 cars is taken and the stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the
distribution of their speeds (in km/h):
Stem (tens) Leaf (units)

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Find a 95% confidence interval forµ.

(ii) Find the least sample size to be taken such that the width of a 97.5% confidence interval

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(b) Suppose thatµ= 66 . If the speed of a car passing the checkpoint exceeds 90 km/h , a penalty

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ticket wi1l be issued.

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(i) If a car passes the checkpoint, find the probability that a penalty ticket will be issued.
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(ii) If 12 cars pass the checkpoint, find the probability that more than 2 penalty tickets will

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2015-DSE-MATH-EP(Ml)-12
15
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