STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT

OF
SCIENCE BLOCK
EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
(PATAN MULTIPLE CAMPUS, PATAN, LALITPUR)

February 23
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

DISCLAMER

This report comprises the summary of the structural design of Educational Building. The report
consists of design procedures adopted, assumptions made, and the input assign in the design. During design
it is strictly believed that the client will completely follow the architectural as well as the structural
drawings. It is also assumed that the construction will be supervised by a professional engineer. Site
engineer shall inform the design engineer, if they are unable to understand any part of the drawings.
The designer will not be responsible if any alteration or changes to the structural system and
nonstructural system. Similarly, if any discrepancies have been found between structural drawings and
construction by the client or contractor, without the consent of the designer (in written), designer shall not
be obliged with any responsibility. The design calculations and derivations are limited to only to let the
concerned people know the methodology adopted only. However, the calculation may be provided to the
client or the concerned authorities when needed, upon request.
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

CONTENTS

Notations:
1. Name of Building
2. Structural Feature
2.1 Foundation
2.2 Framing Descriptions
3. Codes and Standards
4. Materials (characteristics)
5. Soil Bearing Capacity
6. Loads
6.1 Dead Load
6.2 Live Load
6.3 Earthquake Load
7. Load Combinations
8. Structural Analysis
8.1 Method (type, name and version of programme)
8.2 Conditions
9. Input Data
10. Output (summary/extract-stresses, bending moment, displacement, support reaction)
11. Member Design
11.1 Slab
11.2 Beam
11.3 Column
11.4 Foundation
11.5 Secondary Elements
11.5.1 Staircase
12. Checks
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Appendix:
I) Abbreviations:

NOTATIONS:

SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION

Ac : Area of concrete
Ag : Gross area of section
Ast : Area of tensile steel
Asc : Area of compression steel
Asv : Area of vertical stirrups
b : Width of beam or shortest dimension of column
D : Overall depth of a beam or slab
d : Effective depth of a beam or slab
emin : Minimum eccentricity
fck : Characteristic compressive strength of concrete
fsc : Compressive stress in steel corresponding to a strain 0.002
fst : Tensile stress in reinforcement
fy : Characteristic yield strength of steel
Ld : Development length of bar
L : Length of column or span of beam
Lo : Anchorage length of bar
Leff : Effective length of beam or column
Mu : Factored design moment
Mu,lim : Limiting moment of resistance
Mux : Factored design moment along x-x Axis
Muy : Factored design moment along y-y Axis
Mux,l : Maximum uniaxial moment capacity with axial load, bending about x-x
axis
Muy,l : Maximum uniaxial moment capacity with axial load, bending about y-y
axis
I : Moment of inertia of a section
Ix,Iy : Moment of inertia about X and Y axis
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

P : Axial load
Pu : Factored design axial load
pt : Percentage of tension reinforcement
Sv : Spacing or vertical stirrups
V : Shear force
Vu : Factored shear force
Vus : Design strength of shear reinforcement
τc : Shear stress in concrete
τv : Nominal shear stress
τbd : Design bond stress
τc, max : Maximum shear stress in concrete with shear reinforcement
Ф : Diameter of bar
A st,req : Required area of tensile steel
A sc,req : Required area of compression steel
A st,Pro : Provided area of tensile steel
A sc,Pro : Provided area of compression steel
Sv, prov : Provided spacing of vertical stirrups
W : Total un-factored Load
w : Total Factored Load
Ly : Effective length of slab in longer direction
Lx : Effective length of slab in shorter direction
k : Constant or coefficient or factor
p : Calculated maximum bearing pressure of soil
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

1. Project Details

Name of the Project : Structural Analysis and Design of RCC Frame Structure

Building is RCC Moment Resisting frame structure on rigid footing (with a flat RC terrace,
and a RC roof on top of staircase portion. In the assembly area truss system has been provided as a
roofing element.

General Information:

 Structural Analysis Software : - ETABS version 20.0.1

 Structural System : - RCC Moment Resisting Frame

 Foundation System :-

2. Structural Feature

2.1 Foundation

Type:

2.2 Framing Description:

Crack section has been adopted as per the codal provision of NBC105:2020. The effective stiffness of
cracked section is as in the figure below:
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Description Sizes (in mm)

Column : 600x600 ; 750x750
Beam : 500x600
Secondary beam : 230x350
Face beam : 200x600
Slab : 125
Staircase : 200
Shear-Wall : 200
Basement Wall : 300

3. Codes and Standards

The main design standards followed for structural design are given below, indicating their area of
application.
S.N. Code and Standards Description
1 IS 456: 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice
2 IS 875 (Part 1): Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than Earthquake) for Buildings
1987 and Structures: Part 1 Dead Loads – Unit Weights of Building Material
and Stored Materials (Second Revision)
3 IS 875 (Part 2): Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than Earthquake) for Buildings
1987 and Structures: Part 2 Imposed Loads (Second Revision)
4 IS 875 (Part 3): Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than Earthquake) for Buildings
1987 and Structures: Part 3 Wind Loads (Second Revision)
5 SP 34: 1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing
6 NBC:105: 2020 Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal
8 IS 1786: 1985 Specification for high strength deformed steel bars and wires for concrete
reinforcement (superseding IS:1139 -1966)
9 SP 16 : 1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456 : 1978

4. Materials (characteristics)
Concrete:
All the structural elements are of grade M25 to IS 456:2000.
As per annex A of NBC105:2020, minimum grade of structural concrete M25 is need if the
height of the structure exceeds 12m otherwise M20 shall suffix.
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Reinforcement Bar:
- High strength deformed steel bars: Grade Fe500 to IS 1786 and elongation capacity of 15%. The
ratio of the actual ultimate strength to the actual yield strength or the actual 0.2 percent proof
strength shall be at least 1.15.

5. Geo-technical Data:
Safe bearing capacity of 41.5 kN/m2 has been adopted as per soil test report

6. Loads
6.1 Dead Load:
All loads/forces due to gravity on the components of the building structure including the
structures self-weight, roofing, flooring, suspended ceiling, wall/partition, services including machinery,
piping, rack with all associated finishing permanently attached thereto are calculated in accordance with
IS: 875 (Part 1) - 1987.

6.2 Imposed Load:

The load assumed to be produced by the intended use and occupancy of a building, including
the loads of movable partition, impact, vibration, and dust, but excluding wind, seismic, snow and other
loads due to temperature changes, creep, shrinkage, differential settlement, etc., in accordance with IS 875
(Part 2) – 1987.

6.3 Earthquake Load:

The earthquake load is calculated by the linear static coefficient method using equivalent lateral
force procedures in accordance with NBC105:2020. The static analysis is followed as per Cl 3.2.1 which
states that equivalent static method may be used when at least one of the following criteria is satisfied
a) The height of the structure is less than or equal to 15m.
b) The natural time period of the structure is less than 0.5sec.
c) The structure is not categorized as irregular and height is less than 40m.
The static forces in the structure are derived from the design base shear (Vb) calculated for
both the ultimate limit state and Serviceability limit state:
As the building is unsymmetrical, response spectrum analysis along with equivalent static method has
been adopted
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

7. Load Combinations
For Design of concrete elements, the following load combination has been considered according to
NBC105:2020

Where;
DL = Dead Load

LL = Live Load

Eqx =Earthquake Load in X-direction

Eqy = Earthquake Load in Y-direction

8. Structural Analysis:

8.1 Method:
Type: All the Structural elements of reinforced concrete are designed to Limit State Theory.

Program Used: ETABS version 20.0.1 is used for the analysis and design of three-dimensional structures,
in which the spatial distribution of the mass and stiffness of the structure is adequate for the calculation of
the significant features of structures.

8.2 Conditions:
Since, all the columns are rigidly connected to the foundation; we can assume that there would
be no any deflection or rotation of these columns at the base. Hence, the supporting conditions for column
are fixed.
Similarly, at the level where the RC slab panels are rigidly connected to the beams, we assume that there
would be equal displacement. i.e. the concrete floor acts as a rigid floor diaphragm.
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

9. Input Data
Generally, the design of structure in ETABS starts with the modeling of structure and then defining all the
parameters required for the analysis and design (such as materials, conditions as mentioned above, loading
information, codes and standards, etc.)
The input data for the design of structure generally includes the dead load (except the self-weight of
structure presented in the model), the imposed load, the lateral loads, the wind load and other special loads
(for example, loads due to thermal effects)

The 3D model of building is as shown below:

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

9.1 Loads:
 Wall Load Schedule

Cement Load/ m Load/ m

Material Brick Unit wt. Mortar Unit wt. Marble Skirting Unit wt. ht. w/o opening with opening
kN/m3 mm kN/m3 mm(h=100 mm) kN/m3 m
230 Brick Masonry 230 19.5 27 20.4 25 26.7 2.70 13.66 9.56
230 Brick Masonry 115 19.5 27 20.4 25 26.7 2.70 7.61 5.33
115 Brick Masorny 230 19.5 27 20.4 25 26.7 1.00 5.10 3.57
Parapet Wall Brick Masonry 230 19.5 27 20.4 25 26.7 1.00 5.10 3.57
Parapet Wall Brick Masonry 115 19.5 27 20.4 25 26.7 1.00 2.86 2.00

 Floor Finish Schedule

Marble
S.N. Screeding Unit wt. thickness Unit wt. Ceiling finish Unit wt. Load/m2 Load/m2
mm kN/m3 mm kN/m3 mm kN/m3 kN/m3 applied
1 40 24 25 26.7 12 20.4 1.8723 on stairs

 Soil Load for Basement Wall Calculation

P(x,y,z) = Ax+By+Cz+D
x = = 0
y = = 0
Angle of Repose = Ø = 30 °
Pressure at Rest = ko = 0.5
Unit Weight of Soil = ꝩ = 20 kN/m3
Height = h = 3.3 m
Pressure at base = 33 kN/m2
D = 33
C = -10
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

P(x,y,z) = Ax+By+Cz+D
x = = 0
y = = 0
Angle of Repose = Ø = 30 °
Pressure at Rest = ko = 0.5
Unit Weight of Soil = ꝩ = 20 kN/m3
Height = h = 3.3 m
Pressure at base = 33 kN/m2
D = 33
C = -10
Water Tank Load Calculation for Roof

Weight of
No. of Tank Volume of Tank Tank Area Load
(No.) (l) (kN) (m2) (kN/m2)
4 1000 40 35 1.14

 Water Tank Load for Walls

P(x,y,z) = Ax+By+Cz+D
x = = 0
y = = 0
Angle of Repose = Ø = 0 °
Pressure at Rest = ko = 1
Unit Weight of Soil = ꝩ = 10 kN/m3
Height = h = 3.3 m
Pressure at base = 33 kN/m2
D = 33
C = -10
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

 Weight of Lift

Weight
Including
Counter
Weight of Weight Area of Total lift Load
Weight of Lift Car Weight (kN) No. of People People (kN) (kN) Slab (m2) (kN/m2)

20 8 5.6 51.2 4.57 11.2

 Soil Load for Toilet

Total Load Unit Weight Height Load

(kN/m3) (m) (kN/m2)
Soil Load with Pipe 19 0.2 3.8

 Live Load Schedule

S.N. Room/Area Imposed Load

1 Class Rooms 3.0 kN/m2

2 Toilet/ Bathrooms 2.0 kN/m2
3 Corridors/ passages/ Staircase 4.0 kN/m2
4 Public accessible RCC roof 1.5 kN/m2
5 Inaccessible RCC roof 0.75 kN/m2
6 Meeting Hall 5 kN/m2
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

 Earthquake Loads
ETABS automatically incorporates all the required calculations for lateral loads based on the input
data we provide. The required parameters for lateral load calculation have already been mentioned
above in 6.3.
Based on seismic coefficient method, ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the
lateral seismic loads.
User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command mentioned in 6.3 and
ETABS automatically calculates the base shear and distributed the lateral force in each storey.

The time period adopted for the structure is X-direction : 1.01 sec
Y-direction : 0.53 sec
The value of k factor is X-direction : 1.26
Y-direction : 1.02

The calculation is illustrated below:

Building Type_X Moment Resisting Concrete Frame
Building Type_Y Others
1) From Empirical Formula
Value of kt x : 0.075
Value of kt y : 0.05

Height of the Building in X

direction : 25.8 m

Height of the Building in Y

direction : 25.8 m

Time Period with

Amplification in X-direction : 1.07 sec

Time Period with

Amplification in Y-direction : 0.72 sec

2) From Rayleigh Method

Building Type_X Moment Resisting Concrete Frame
Maximum Lateral Seismic Seismic
Floor Wi*di2 Fi*di
Displacement Force Weight Weight
(mm) (kN) (kN) (kg)
8 54.76 193.10 685.10 2.05 10.57 68510.07
7 54.76 1445.15 5893.58 17.67 79.14 589358.38
6 49.90 1730.21 8568.77 21.34 86.34 856876.96
5 43.26 1429.06 8905.11 16.66 61.81 890510.85
4 34.95 1099.59 9076.65 11.08 38.43 907664.68
3 25.43 757.54 8985.11 5.81 19.27 898510.86
2 15.40 455.12 8997.53 2.13 7.01 899752.88
1 5.79 188.01 8901.50 0.30 1.09 890150.23
Sum 77.05 303.65
Time Period 1.01 sec
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Building Type_Y Others

Maximum Lateral Seismic Seismic
Floor Wi*di2 Fi*di
Displacement Force Weight Weight
(mm) (kN) (kN) (kg)
8 30.03 305.49 685.10 0.62 9.17 68510.07
7 29.46 2347.75 5893.58 5.12 69.17 589358.38
6 24.67 2916.79 8568.77 5.22 71.96 856876.96
5 19.72 2516.87 8905.11 3.46 49.63 890510.85
4 14.68 2043.15 9076.65 1.96 29.99 907664.68
3 9.81 1508.20 8985.11 0.86 14.79 898510.86
2 5.44 998.73 8997.53 0.27 5.43 899752.88
1 1.99 487.23 8901.50 0.04 0.97 890150.23
Sum 17.53 251.10
Time Period 0.53 sec

X-direction
:
The elastic spectra for horizontal loading is (ultimate case) 0.124
Y-direction
:
(ultimate case) 0.223
The elastic spectra for horizontal X-direction (service 0.11891
:
loading is case) 4
Y-direction (service 0.18229
:
case) 2

The calculation is illustrated below:

Elastic Site Spectra for Horizontal

Loading

Elastic Spectra : C(T) : Ch(T)*Z*I

Location : : Kathmandu

II
Importance Class :

RCC Moment Resisting Frame

Structural System X : :

RC Shear wall With Frame

Structural System Y : :

Soil Type B
Soil Type : :
Ductility Factor ult : (Rμ)_X : 4
Over-strength Factor ult : (Ωμ) _X : 1.5
Ductility Factor service : (Rs)_ X : 1
1.25
Over-strength Factor service : (Ωs)_X :
Ductility Factor ult : (Rμ)_Y : 3.5
Over-strength Factor ult : (Ωμ) _Y : 1.4
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Ductility Factor service : (Rs)_ Y : 1

Over-strength Factor service : (Ωs)_Y : 1.2
Seismic Zone Factor : (Z) : 0.35 (PGA)
Importance Facor : (I) 1.25
Time Period for X-direction : (Tx) : 1.01 sec
Time Period for Y-direction : (Ty) : 0.53 sec
Spectral Shape Factor : Ch(Tx) : 1.70
Spectral Shape Factor : Ch(Ty) : 2.50
Elastic Site Spectra : C(Tx) : 0.74
Elastic Site Spectra : C(Ty) : 1.09

0.124
Horizontal Base Shear Coeff. ult : Cd(Tx ult) :
Horizontal Base Shear Coeff. Ser : Cd(Tx ser) : 0.119
Horizontal Base Shear Coeff. ult : Cd(Ty ult) : 0.223
Horizontal Base Shear Coeff. ser : Cd(Ty ser) : 0.182
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

 Response Spectrum Method

Initial Scale Factor

The initial scale factor is 715.313

Ductility Factor : Rμ 4
Over strength Factor : Ωμ 1.5

Initial Scale Factor Z*I*g

Rμ*Ωμ
Initial Scale Factor : 715.3125

Step
Output Case Number FX FY
kN kN
-
-4.79E-06
EQX_ULTIMATE 1 7576.4479
-
-2.25E-06
EQX_ULTIMATE 2 7576.4479
-
-7.32E-06
EQX_ULTIMATE 3 7576.4479
EQY_ULTIMATE 1 0.00E+00 -13625.386
EQY_ULTIMATE 2 0.00E+00 -13625.386
EQY_ULTIMATE 3 0.00E+00 -13625.386
EQY_SERVICE 1 0.00E+00 -11138.091
EQY_SERVICE 2 0.00E+00 -11138.091
EQY_SERVICE 3 0.00E+00 -11138.091
-
-4.59E-06
EQX_SERVICE 1 7264.2469
-
-2.16E-06
EQX_SERVICE 2 7264.2469
-
-7.02E-06
EQX_SERVICE 3 7264.2469
Rsx Ultimate 7576.4834 287.1768
Rsy-Ultimate 472.8621 13625.3678
Rsx-Service 7264.2559 275.3422
Rsy-Service 386.5417 11138.0729

Scale Factor X ultimate : 1.00000

Scale Factor Y ultimate : 1.00000

Scale Factor X service : 1.00000

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Scale Factor Yservice : 1.00000

Dual System Check

p%
Shear
Total Base Shear Taken Taken 25% of Base
Total Base Shear Taken by Scaling
Shear by Shear Wall by Shear
Column
Column

EQX_ULTIMATE 0 #DIV/0!
EQX_SERVICE 0 #DIV/0!
Rsx Ultimate 0 #DIV/0!
Rsx-Service 0 #DIV/0!

EQY_ULTIMATE 13625.00 12342.00 1283 9.42 3406.25 2.65

EQY_SERVICE 11138.00 10089.7 1048.30 9.41 2784.50 2.66
Rsy-Ultimate 13625.00 12350 1275 9.36 3406.25 2.67
Rsy-Service 11138.00 10095 1043 9.36 2784.50 2.67

The scaling has been provided to check to dual system criteria.

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Figure depicting all the Loads

Figure depicting Floor Finish Load
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Figure depicting Live Load

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Fig. depicting Roof Live Load

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Fig depicting Wall Load

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Fig depicting Earthquake Load

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Figure depicting Soil Load

Figure depicting Lift Load

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

10. Output:
After all the loading information is provided in the structural model, ETABS analyses the structure and
gives the required output (i.e. exact stress, support reactions, displacement, bending moment, shear force,
etc.)
Some of the output information as obtained from ETABS after analyzing the structure is shown as below.

Fig. Bending Moment Diagram of beams and columns (Envelope Combo)

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Fig. Axial Diagram of columns (Envelope Combo)

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Fig depicting the support reactions - Load Case: DL+LL

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

11. Member Designs

11.1 Slab:
The behavior of a two way slab is very complex and being highly indeterminate, its analysis is
made using approximate theory, which yields a satisfactory result for design purposes. Apart from manual
calculation design is done through FEM as well. Sample calculation of slab is illustrated below:

Reference Steps Calculations

1 Overall depth(D) = 125 mm
Effective depth(d) = 100 mm
2 Ly=4.75 m
3 Ly=2.97 m
4 Ly/Lx =1.6(Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous)
IS 456 : 2000 Moment coefficient:
Annex D ax(top)=0.084
Table 26 ax(mid)=0.063
ay(top)=0.047
ay(mid)=0.035
5 Moment calculations:

W = DL + LL

= 12.595 KN/ m2

IS 456 : 2000 Factored load, w = 12.1875 kN/m2

Annex D
Clause D-1.1 Mx(edge) = x(edge) w Lx2
= 21.00 kNm
Mx(mid) = x(mid) w Lx2
= 15.75 kNm
My(edge) = y(edge) w Lx2
= 11.75 kNm
My(mid) = y(mid) w Lx2
= 8.75 kNm
6 Computation of d
. .
d = √ ((Mmax / (.133 fck b)
= 79.47 mm < 100 mm (Okay).
7 Computation of area of reinforcement

M = 0.87 x 500x Ast (d – 500Ast )

20 x 1000
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Astx along Lx (shorter span)

At edge:-
Ast = 542 mm. mm
Use 10mm dia. @125mm c/c
At mid:-
Ast = 393 mm. mm
Use 10mm dia. @150mm c/c
Asty along Ly (longer span)
At edge:-
Ast = 324 mm. mm
Use 10mm dia. @125mm c/c
At mid:-
Ast = 236 mm. mm
Use 10mm dia. @150mm c/c
8 Check for minimum reinforcement:
IS 456:2000 Amin = .12% of total cross section
Cl. 26.5.2.1 .12/100 x 1000 x 125
150 mm2 < Astx provided
<Asty provided Okay
9 Check for deflection:
pt = 0.53%
IS 456:2000 fs =217.74
Fig. 4 MF=1.33248994037739
(L/d)max = 1.33248994037739
(L/d)adopted = 29.7
Since, (L/d)max > (L/d)adopted Hence, safe
10 Check for Shear:
average depth, d =90
IS 456:2000 Max. Shear force = 0.5*w*Lx
Table 13 = 42.09kN.m
Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = Vu/(bd) =0.45 Mpa
Table 19 Then, Tc = 0.563 Mpa

Cl. 40.2.1.1 also, K = 1.3

Thus, KTc = 1.3*0.563= 0.731 Mpa

Since, KTc > Tv Hence, safe in shear.

11.2 Beams:
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

The beams are designed automatically by ETABS as per IS 456:2000 based on the design
moments and forces (shear) obtained after analyzing the structure, and considering the most severe load
combination.
Sample Beam Design Output file as obtained from ETABS has been attached here within:
ETABS Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 + IS 13920:2016 Beam Section Design (Summary)

Beam Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
FF B6 137 400x600 (DL+0.3LL+RSX)ULTIMATE 300 7000 1 Ductile Frame

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
400 600 400 0 61 41

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-126.1632 46.5081 124.8512 -0.8788

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-126.1632 68.3942 0 -194.5574

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -194.5574 880 1 880 517
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 537 1 0 537
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
182.1428 0 368.1751 70.2103 1892.85

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
46.5081 124.8512 298 498 1146.32

11.3 Columns:
The design of columns requires determination of the column section, area of the longitudinal
steel and its distribution and transverse steel. The cross-sectional dimensions and area of longitudinal steel
and its distribution are governed by the axial load and moments acting on the section. The maximum axial
load and moment acting along the length of the column is considered for the design of the column section.
Basically, biaxial design of column is done by ETABS automatically. Sample Column Design
output file as obtained from ETABS is attached here within:
ETABS Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 + IS 13920:2016 Column Section Design (Summary)

Column Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
FF C2 104 C 600x600 (DL+0.3LL+RSX)ULTIMATE 0 3300 0.6 Ductile Frame

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
600 600 68 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
2007.4983 -50.9905 -463.1971 50.9905 50.9905 3124 0.87

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.893731 2700 -237.3613 0 50.9905
Minor Bend(M2) 0.948717 2700 30.4877 0 50.9905

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 208.8592 231.9555 127.6806 179.335 665.06
Minor, Vu3 88.5877 231.9555 127.6806 88.5877 665.06

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N

(1.4) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/N N/N

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
3600 31.2 5221.4519 1829.9582 2007.4983 0.947651

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.818 600 4.022 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.818 600 4.269 12 No 0

Notes:

N/A: Not Applicable

N/C: Not Calculated

N/N: Not Needed

Considertation made in the design of column

 Reinforcement has been provided between 1% and 4%.

 In the column, the maximum spacing of parallel legs of the links below 300mm

 Maximum spacing of links is below column size.

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Size Reinforcement (Basement/Ground) Biaxial Column Remarks

Area
SNo. Grid
Required
b d provided ID

1 A1 750.00 750.00 19308 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 8.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 8.00 28.00 19704.069 3.503 C1 okay
2 A2 750.00 750.00 16774 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 19301.945 3.431 C2 okay
3 A3 600.00 600.00 8563 4.00 32.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 32.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 32.00 11359.999 3.156 C3 okay
4 A4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
5 B1 600.00 600.00 3084 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
6 B2 600.00 600.00 3230 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
7 B3 600.00 600.00 3889 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
8 B4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
9 C1 600.00 600.00 2890 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
10 C2 600.00 600.00 3635 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
11 C3 600.00 600.00 3211 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
12 C4 600.00 600.00 2933 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
13 D1 600.00 600.00 2983 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
14 D2 600.00 600.00 7379 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
15 D3 750.00 750.00 10320 4.00 32.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 32.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 32.00 11359.999 2.020 C5 okay
16 D4 750.00 750.00 14562 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 19301.945 3.431 C2 okay
17 E1 600.00 600.00 3090 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay

18 E2 600.00 600.00 8725 4.00 32.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 32.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 32.00 11359.999 3.156 C3 okay

19 E3 750.00 750.00 14048 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 19301.945 3.431 C2 okay
20 E4 750.00 750.00 16323 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 32.00 4.00 32.00 19301.945 3.431 C2 okay
21 F1 600.00 600.00 3126 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
22 F2 600.00 600.00 5750 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
23 F3 600.00 600.00 6580 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

24 F4 600.00 600.00 7219 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
25 G2 600.00 600.00 5711 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
26 G3 600.00 600.00 6816 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
27 G4 600.00 600.00 6415 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
710.000

Size Reinforcement (First/ Second) Biaxial Column Remarks

Area
SNo. Grid
Required
b d provided ID

1 A1 750.00 750.00 9946 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 8.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 8.00 25.00 17706.016 3.148 C1 okay
2 A2 750.00 750.00 9421 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 17039.999 3.029 C2 okay
3 A3 600.00 600.00 8563 4.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 28.00 9852.035 2.737 C3 okay
4 A4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
5 B1 600.00 600.00 3084 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
6 B2 600.00 600.00 3230 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
7 B3 600.00 600.00 3889 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
8 B4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
9 C1 600.00 600.00 2890 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
10 C2 600.00 600.00 3635 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
11 C3 600.00 600.00 3211 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
12 C4 600.00 600.00 2933 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
13 D1 600.00 600.00 2983 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
14 D2 600.00 600.00 7379 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
15 D3 750.00 750.00 5172 4.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 28.00 9852.035 1.751 C5 okay
16 D4 750.00 750.00 7701 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 17039.999 3.029 C2 okay
17 E1 600.00 600.00 3090 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay

18 E2 600.00 600.00 8725 4.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 2.00 28.00 9852.035 2.737 C3 okay

19 E3 750.00 750.00 7528 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 17039.999 3.029 C2 okay
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

20 E4 750.00 750.00 8596 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 32.00 17039.999 3.029 C2 okay
21 F1 600.00 600.00 3126 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
22 F2 600.00 600.00 5750 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
23 F3 600.00 600.00 6580 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
24 F4 600.00 600.00 6254 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
25 G2 600.00 600.00 4361 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
26 G3 600.00 600.00 6816 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
27 G4 600.00 600.00 6415 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
615.752

Size Reinforcement (Third/Forth) Biaxial Column Remarks

Area
SNo. Grid
Required
b d provided ID

1 A1 750.00 750.00 4679 4.00 25.00 6.00 25.00 8.00 25.00 6.00 25.00 8.00 25.00 15707.963 2.793 C1 okay
2 A2 750.00 750.00 4593 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 14778.052 2.627 C2 okay
3 A3 600.00 600.00 8360 4.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 8853.008 2.459 C3 okay
4 A4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
5 B1 600.00 600.00 3084 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
6 B2 600.00 600.00 3230 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
7 B3 600.00 600.00 3889 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
8 B4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
9 C1 600.00 600.00 2890 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
10 C2 600.00 600.00 3635 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
11 C3 600.00 600.00 3211 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
12 C4 600.00 600.00 2933 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
13 D1 600.00 600.00 2983 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
14 D2 600.00 600.00 7379 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
15 D3 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 8853.008 1.574 C5 okay
16 D4 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 14778.052 2.627 C2 okay
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

17 E1 600.00 600.00 3090 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay

18 E2 600.00 600.00 8725 4.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 8853.008 2.459 C3 okay

19 E3 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 14778.052 2.627 C2 okay
20 E4 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 28.00 14778.052 2.627 C2 okay
21 F1 600.00 600.00 3126 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
22 F2 600.00 600.00 5750 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
23 F3 600.00 600.00 6580 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
24 F4 600.00 600.00 4977 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
25 G2 600.00 600.00 4114 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
26 G3 600.00 600.00 6586 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
27 G4 600.00 600.00 6415 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
553.313

Size Reinforcement (Fifth/Sixth) Biaxial Column Remarks

Area
SNo. Grid
Required
b d provided ID

1 A1 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 25.00 6.00 25.00 8.00 20.00 6.00 25.00 8.00 20.00 12880.530 2.290 C1 okay
2 A2 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 13279.512 2.361 C2 okay
3 A3 600.00 600.00 7970 4.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 8853.008 2.459 C3 okay
4 A4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
5 B1 600.00 600.00 3084 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
6 B2 600.00 600.00 3230 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
7 B3 600.00 600.00 3889 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
8 B4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
9 C1 600.00 600.00 2890 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
10 C2 600.00 600.00 3635 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
11 C3 600.00 600.00 3211 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
12 C4 600.00 600.00 2933 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

13 D1 600.00 600.00 2983 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
14 D2 600.00 600.00 7379 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
15 D3 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 1.396 C5 okay
16 D4 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 13279.512 2.361 C2 okay
17 E1 600.00 600.00 3090 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay

18 E2 600.00 600.00 8725 4.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 28.00 8853.008 2.459 C3 okay

19 E3 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 13279.512 2.361 C2 okay
20 E4 750.00 750.00 4500 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 6.00 28.00 4.00 25.00 13279.512 2.361 C2 okay
21 F1 600.00 600.00 3126 4.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4.00 16.00 2.00 20.00 4121.770 1.145 C6 okay
22 F2 600.00 600.00 5750 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
23 F3 600.00 600.00 5983 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
24 F4 600.00 600.00 3996 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
25 G2 600.00 600.00 3531 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
26 G3 600.00 600.00 6533 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
27 G4 600.00 600.00 2880 4.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 4.00 25.00 2.00 25.00 7853.982 2.182 C4 okay
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

11.4 Foundation:
The foundation has been designed as per the nature of the soil at site and the type of the structure.
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

11.5 Staircase Manual Design:

1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fy 500 Mpa
fck 25 Mpa
cover 20 mm
diameter of main bars 16 mm
diameter of distribution bars 10 mm

Tread 0.300 m
Rise 0.150 m
Thickness of waist slab 0.200 m
width of waist slab 2.300 m
width of landing 2.300 m
thickness of landing slab 0.200 m
span of landing 1 0.670 m
span of landing 2 2.056 m
span of flight 3.0 m
Total Span 5.726 m

2 LOAD CALCULATION

2.1 Load on waist slab

area of slab 0.07 m2
area of step 0.02 m2
Total area 0.09 m2
DLper m 2.24 kN/m
DL 7.47 kN/m2
FF 1.60 kN/m2
LL 4.00 kN/m2
total load per m square 13.07 kN/m2
Factored load 19.60 kN/m2
load per meter 45.07 kN/m

2.2 LOAD ON LANDING

Self weight of slab 5.00 kN/m2

FF 1.60 kN/m2
LL 4.00 kN/m2
load per meter square 10.60 kN/m2
Factored load 15.90 kN/m2
load per meter 36.57 kN/m
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fy 500 Mpa
fck 25 Mpa
cover 20 mm
diameter of main bars 16 mm
diameter of distribution bars 10 mm

Tread 0.300 m
Rise 0.150 m
Thickness of waist slab 0.200 m
width of waist slab 2.300 m
width of landing 2.300 m
thickness of landing slab 0.200 m
span of landing 1 0.670 m
span of landing 2 2.056 m
span of flight 3.0 m
Total Span 5.726 m

2 LOAD CALCULATION

2.1 Load on waist slab

area of slab 0.07 m2
area of step 0.02 m2
Total area 0.09 m2
DLper m 2.24 kN/m
DL 7.47 kN/m2
FF 1.60 kN/m2
LL 4.00 kN/m2
total load per m square 13.07 kN/m2
Factored load 19.60 kN/m2
load per meter 45.07 kN/m

2.2 LOAD ON LANDING

Self weight of slab 5.00 kN/m2

FF 1.60 kN/m2
LL 4.00 kN/m2
load per meter square 10.60 kN/m2
Factored load 15.90 kN/m2
load per meter 36.57 kN/m
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

3 CALCULATION OF MOMENTS

From SAP analysis we have ;

Mmax. = 119.00 kNm
R1= 121.00 kN
R2 = 114.00 kN

4 DEPTH
effective depth from moment 0.122 m
consideration
overall depth provided 0.200 m
effective depth 0.172 m

5 CALCULATION OF MAIN STEEL

Ast 1744.3 mm2
diameter of steel 16.0 mm
area of each steel 201.1
spacing required 265.1 mm
spacing provided 150.0 mm
actual steel 3082.9 mm2

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Vu 121.00
Tv 0.31
Pt 0.78
Tc 0.57
check safe in shear

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Ld in terms of Ø 48.549
M1 119.000 kNm
V 121.000 kN
Lo(ancorage required 172.000 mm
Ld 1155.471 mm
Ø< 23.800 mm
Result Safe

7 DEFLECTION CHECK
Length (L) (m) 5.7
Breadth (b) (mm) 2300
Depth (D) (mm) 200
d (mm) 172
fck (N/mm2) 25
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

fy (N/mm2) 500
Moment (M) KNm 119
2
Mu/bd 1.749
Ast(reqd) mm2 1744.3
2
Ast(prov) mm 3082.9
a 23.0
b 1.0
g 1.6
d 1.0
l 1.0
abgdl 35.8
Reqd (L/d) 160.0
L/d 33.3
Check ok

Summary The thickness of Waist Slab is 200 mm with Rebar 16 mm @ 150 mm c.c
and Distribution bar 10 mm @ 250 mm c.c
11.6 Shear Wall Design

Shear Wall Thickness 350

Grid Floor Rebars Summary

A 1--2 A1--2 Basement 17258 16 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 75 mm c.c
A 1--2 A1--2 Ground 11776 16 Dia 125 c.c + 12 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 75 mm c.c
A 1--2 A1--2 First 8558 12 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 100 mm c.c
A 1--2 A1--2 Second 6125 12 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 100 mm c.c
A 1--2 A1--2 Third 6125 12 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c
A 1--2 A1--2 Forth 6125 12 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c
A 1--2 A1--2 Fifth 6125 12 Dia 125 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c

Grid Floor Rebars Summary

D 3--4 D3--4 Basement 22435 16 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 75 mm c.c
D 3--4 D3--4 Ground 12060 16 Dia 100 c.c + 12 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 75 mm c.c
D 3--4 D3--4 First 8937 12 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 100 mm c.c
D 3--4 D3--4 Second 5972 16 Dia 100 c.c + 12 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 100 mm c.c
D 3--4 D3--4 Third 5972 16 Dia 100 c.c + 12 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c
D 3--4 D3--4 Forth 5972 16 Dia 100 c.c + 12 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c
D 3--4 D3--4 Fifth 5972 16 Dia 100 c.c + 12 Dia 100 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c

Grid Floor Rebars Summary

E 3--4 E3--4 Basement 27463 16 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 75 mm c.c
E 3--4 E3--4 Ground 15424 16 Dia 90 c.c + 12 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 75 mm c.c
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

E 3--4 E3--4 First 10454 12 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 100 mm c.c
E 3--4 E3--4 Second 5972 12 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 12 Dia 100 mm c.c
E 3--4 E3--4 Third 5972 12 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c
E 3--4 E3--4 Forth 5972 12 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c
E 3--4 E3--4 Fifth 5972 12 Dia 90 c.c With Stirrups 2 Leg 10 Dia 100 mm c.c

11.7 Basement Wall Design

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Thus area of rebars required is 12432mm2 for 7m

Area of each face req.=6216 mm2
Dia of bar=12mm with area =113mm2
Spacing=125mm
Thus provided rebar is 12Dia@125c.c with horizontal bars 10Dia@150c.c
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

12. Checks

Drift Check

For Eqx ultimate For Eqy ultimate

Y-
Storey X-direction Check Storey Check
direction
8F ok 8F ok
7F 00.0012 ok 7F 00.0016 ok
6F 00.0014 ok 6F 00.0014 ok
5F 00.0019 ok 5F 00.0015 ok
4F 00.0024 ok 4F 00.0015 ok
3F 00.0027 ok 3F 00.0015 ok
2F 00.0029 ok 2F 00.0013 ok
1F 00.0028 ok 1F 00.0011 ok
00.0017 00.0006
GF ok GF ok
0
For Eqx service For Eqy serivce
Y-
Storey
Storey X-direction Check direction Check
8F ok 8F ok
7F 00.0011 ok 7F 00.00129 ok
6F 00.0013 ok 6F 00.00118 ok
5F 00.0018 ok 5F 00.00123 ok
4F 00.0023 ok 4F 00.00125 ok
3F 00.0026 ok 3F 00.00121 ok
2F 00.0028 ok 2F 00.00109 ok
1F 00.0027 ok 1F 00.00087 ok
GF 00.0017 ok GF 00.00051 ok

For Rsx ultimate For Rsy ultimate

Y-
Storey X-direction Check Storey direction Check
8F ok 8F ok
7F 00.0010 ok 7F 00.0019 ok
6F 00.0013 ok 6F 00.0017 ok
5F 00.0018 ok 5F 00.0018 ok
4F 00.0022 ok 4F 00.0018 ok
3F 00.0026 ok 3F 00.0017 ok
2F 00.0028 ok 2F 00.0016 ok
1F 00.0027 ok 1F 00.0012 ok
GF 00.0017 ok GF 00.0007 ok

For Rsx service For Rsy service

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Y-
Storey X-direction Check Storey direction Check
8F ok 8F ok
7F 00.0010 ok 7F 00.0016 ok
6F 00.0012 ok 6F 00.0014 ok
5F 00.0017 ok 5F 00.0015 ok
4F 00.0021 ok 4F 00.0015 ok
3F 00.0025 ok 3F 00.0014 ok
2F 00.0027 ok 2F 00.0013 ok
1F 00.0026 ok 1F 00.0010 ok
GF 00.0016 ok GF 00.0006 ok

Stiffness Irregularities Check

Storey Stiffness (kN/m) ki<.7ki+1 ki<.8(ki+1+ki+2+ki+3)/3

09.00 - ok
08.00 ok ok
07.00 66409.62 ok ok
06.00 409481.86 ok ok
05.00 590762.21 ok ok
04.00 673758.36 ok ok
03.00 719428.36 ok ok
02.00 758347.75 ok ok
01.00 881112.11 ok ok
GF 1371529.94 ok ok

Mass Irregularities Check

Staricase Cover Level 7

Storey Mass Mass <1.5Mass of Storey above of below Position of Staricase

Cover
09.00 -
08.00 M.I doest not exisit
07.00 68510.07 M.I Exist Staircase Cover
06.00 589358.38 M.I doest not exisit
05.00 856876.96 M.I doest not exisit
04.00 890510.85 M.I doest not exisit
03.00 907664.68 M.I doest not exisit
02.00 898510.86 M.I doest not exisit
01.00 899752.88 M.I doest not exisit
GF 890150.23 M. I does not exists

Mass irregularities Check

 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Staricase Cover Level 7

Storey Mass Mass <1.5Mass of Storey above of below Position of Staricase
Cover
09.00 -
08.00 M.I doest not exisit
07.00 68510.07 M.I Exist Staircase Cover
06.00 589358.38 M.I doest not exisit
05.00 856876.96 M.I doest not exisit
04.00 890510.85 M.I doest not exisit
03.00 907664.68 M.I doest not exisit
02.00 898510.86 M.I doest not exisit
01.00 899752.88 M.I doest not exisit
GF 890150.23 M. I does not exists

Torsional Irregularities Check

Step
Story Output Case Number Direction Maximum Average Ratio Minimum Maximum/Minimum Check
mm mm mm

Roof EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 51.92 51.10 01.02 50.29 01.03 ok

SiF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 51.18 49.22 01.04 47.25 01.08 ok
FiF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 46.81 45.16 01.04 43.51 01.08 ok
FoF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 40.71 39.39 01.03 38.07 01.07 ok
TiF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 33.00 32.02 01.03 31.05 01.06 ok
SF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 24.14 23.51 01.03 22.87 01.06 ok
FF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 14.72 14.39 01.02 14.06 01.05 ok
GF EQX_ULTIMATE 01.00 X 05.62 05.52 01.02 05.42 01.04 ok
Roof EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 26.63 25.92 01.03 25.21 01.06 ok
SiF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 24.73 20.59 01.20 16.45 01.50 Not ok
FiF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 20.72 17.17 01.21 13.61 01.52 Not ok
FoF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 16.58 13.63 01.22 10.68 01.55 Not ok
TiF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 12.36 10.07 01.23 07.78 01.59 Not ok
SF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 08.27 06.66 01.24 05.05 01.64 Not ok

FF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 04.60 03.64 01.26 02.68 01.72 Not ok

GF EQY_ULTIMATE 01.00 Y 01.70 01.31 01.30 00.92 01.85 Not ok
Roof EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 21.77 21.19 01.03 20.61 01.06 ok
SiF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 20.21 16.83 01.20 13.45 01.50 Not ok
FiF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 16.94 14.03 01.21 11.13 01.52 Not ok
FoF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 13.55 11.14 01.22 08.73 01.55 Not ok
TiF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 10.10 08.23 01.23 06.36 01.59 Not ok
SF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 06.76 05.44 01.24 04.12 01.64 Not ok
FF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 03.76 02.98 01.26 02.19 01.72 Not ok
GF EQY_SERVICE 01.00 Y 01.39 01.07 01.30 00.75 01.85 Not ok
Roof EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 49.78 49.00 01.02 48.21 01.03 ok
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

SiF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 49.07 47.19 01.04 45.31 01.08 ok

FiF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 44.88 43.30 01.04 41.71 01.08 ok
FoF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 39.03 37.77 01.03 36.50 01.07 ok

TiF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 31.64 30.71 01.03 29.77 01.06 ok

SF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 23.15 22.54 01.03 21.93 01.06 ok
FF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 14.12 13.80 01.02 13.48 01.05 ok
GF EQX_SERVICE 01.00 X 05.39 05.29 01.02 05.20 01.04 ok

Thus response spectrum method is adopted.

Modal Participation Ratio

The maximum frequency for the structure is 10.870 Hz ok

Total Mass Participated in X direction 98.260 % ok
Total Mass Participated in Y direction 91.410 % ok
Percentage of Closely Space Modes is 33.333 %
The sum mass participation in the 3rd mode is more than 65% thus it is ok

Sum Sum
Case Mode Period UX UY UZ UX UY Frequency Spaced Modes
4.52E-
Modal 1 0.975 0.796 0 0.7964 ######
05 1.026
Modal 2 0.47 0.002 0.3557 0 0.7985 0.3558 2.128 107.45 Not Closed Spaced Modes
Modal 3 0.402 0.002 0.344 0 0.8003 0.6998 2.488 16.92 Not Closed Spaced Modes
1.00E-
Modal 4 0.312 0.112 0 0.9125 0.6998 Not Closed Spaced Modes
04 3.205 28.85
3.08E-
Modal 5 0.177 0.038 0 0.9508 0.6998 Not Closed Spaced Modes
06 5.650 76.27
Modal 6 0.128 0.003 0.071 0 0.9539 0.7708 7.813 38.28 Not Closed Spaced Modes
Modal 7 0.123 0.017 0.0161 0 0.9705 0.787 8.130 4.07 Closely Spaced Modes
Modal 8 0.103 0.001 0.002 0 0.9716 0.789 9.709 19.42 Not Closed Spaced Modes
Modal 9 0.096 0.01 0.0179 0 0.9811 0.8069 10.417 7.29 Closely Spaced Modes
Modal 10 0.092 0.002 0.1071 0 0.9826 0.9141 10.870 4.35 Closely Spaced Modes
 Structural Analysis and Design Report

Strong Column Weak Beam

The strong column and weak beam is checked through ETABS itself for a particular column. The rebars
provided in the structure are filled in ETABS through section designer function in the software and checked.

ΣMc>1.2 ΣMb (ok)