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APPLIED ECONOMICS

Ryan: What has the government done to address


this issue?
Ryan: Good day, and welcome to our news report
on the unprecedentedly high price of onions in the
Philippines. This ongoing crisis has caused
Ronelyn: The administration of President
significant concerns among consumers, business
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has taken several steps to
owners, and government officials alike. The issue
address the issue. One of the measures taken is the
reflects the country's inflation crisis and has
opening of rolling storefronts, which sell onions at
compelled the administration of President
lower prices. This initiative aims to provide
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to take various measures,
affordable and accessible onions to consumers,
including opening rolling storefronts, releasing
particularly those in the marginalized sectors.
illegal commodities, and importing from
neighboring nations. The government also released illegal
commodities, particularly onions that were
smuggled into the country, to augment the supply
The crisis first surfaced in August of last year, of onions in the market. In addition, the
when consumers began to notice a significant government has imported onions from
increase in the price of onions. Restaurant owners neighboring nations to increase the supply and
also complained that their suppliers had raised stabilize the prices of onions in the Philippines.
costs by at least five times the usual amount. The
situation continued to escalate, and by December,
a kilogram of onions was more expensive than an Ryan: How did this onion crisis begin?
equivalent amount of beef and chicken. Even a
legislator lamented that local markets sold the
most costly red onions in the world. Ronelyn: The crisis began in August of last year
when consumers first noticed that onions were
becoming more expensive. The increase in prices
We are fortunate to have with us today a was due to several factors, such as the shortage of
spokesperson from the Department of Agriculture, supply caused by typhoons that affected the
who will provide us with insights into the onion-producing areas in the country. Moreover,
government's response to the onion price crisis. the pandemic also affected the transportation and
We hope this interview will shed some light on logistics of onions, leading to a decrease in supply
the situation and provide our viewers with a better and an increase in prices.
understanding of the challenges that the
Philippines is facing in the current economic
climate. Ryan: How has this crisis affected the restaurant
industry in the Philippines?

Ryan: Good day, and thank you for joining us


today. Can you tell us more about the Ronelyn: The high prices of onions have affected
unprecedentedly high price of onions in the the restaurant industry in the Philippines. The cost
Philippines? of onions has increased by at least five times,
which has resulted in higher operating costs for
restaurants. Many restaurants have had to adjust
Ronelyn: Thank you for having me. Yes, the high their menus and remove dishes that require onions
prices of onions in the Philippines are a reflection as an ingredient. This has affected the variety of
of the current inflation crisis that we are facing. dishes that restaurants can offer to their customers.
The increasing prices of goods and services have
affected the prices of onions, which is a basic
commodity.
Ryan: Are there any long-term solutions to onions, are a result of the increased demand for
prevent this onion crisis from happening again? food and the disruption of supply chains.
Furthermore, the recent typhoons that hit the
country also contributed to the shortage of onion
Ronelyn: Yes, the government is implementing supply.
long-term solutions to prevent this onion crisis
from happening again. One of the solutions is to
increase the local production of onions by Hana: How has the government responded to this
providing incentives to farmers and improving the crisis?
infrastructure in onion-producing areas.
The government is also looking into the
Mr. Anthony Morata: The government has taken
development of alternative crops that can provide
several measures to address the issue. First, they
the same nutritional value as onions. This will
opened rolling storefronts to sell onions at lower
reduce the reliance on onions as a basic
prices in various areas in the country. Second,
commodity and provide consumers with
they released illegal commodities confiscated by
alternative options.
authorities, including onions, to increase supply in
the market. Third, they imported onions from
neighboring countries to address the shortage.
Ryan: Thank you for your time and insights,
Spokesperson.
Hana: Do you think these measures are effective
in addressing the problem?
Ronelyn: Thank you for having me

Mr. Anthony Morata: While these measures may


Ryan: To shed more light on this issue, we have
provide some temporary relief to consumers, they
Ms. Pole for a report
do not address the root cause of the problem. The
government needs to address the inflation crisis by
implementing long-term policies that promote
economic growth, such as investments in
Hana: Good day everyone, I'm here to report on infrastructure and job creation. Furthermore, the
the unprecedentedly high price of onions in the government should prioritize food security by
Philippines, which has caused concerns among supporting the agricultural sector and
consumers and policymakers alike. To examine implementing measures to improve productivity
something more closely or explain it so that it and reduce wastage.
becomes clearer, we have invited an expert on the
subject, Mr. Anthony Morata, an economist from
the University of the Philippines. Hana: Thank you, Mr. Anthony Morata, for your
insights on this issue. It is clear that the high price
of onions in the Philippines is not only a concern
Hana: Mr. Anthony Morata, can you tell us more for consumers but also a reflection of broader
about the reasons behind the high price of onions economic challenges facing the country. We hope
in the Philippines? that the government will take bold and decisive
action to address these challenges and promote
inclusive and sustainable growth for all Filipinos
Mr. Anthony Morata: Certainly. The high price of
onions in the Philippines is a reflection of the
country's inflation crisis, which has been And now let's see what the consumers is about to
exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The say we have Ms. Luego for another report
rising prices of basic commodities, including
Sheena: Good day, and thank you for joining us Sheena: Do you think the government's efforts to
today. Can you tell us about your experience with address the high onion prices are sufficient?
the high prices of onions in the Philippines?

Charlie: I appreciate the government's efforts in


Michell: Yes, I have definitely noticed the opening rolling storefronts and releasing illegal
increase in onion prices over the past few months. commodities, but I hope they can do more to
It's becoming more difficult to include onions in address the root cause of the problem.
my cooking because of the high cost.

Michell and Nerieza: I agree.


Charlie: I completely agree. Onions used to be a
staple ingredient in our household, but now we
have to be more selective in using it because of Michell: It's good that they are taking steps to
the high prices. address the issue, but we need more long-term
solutions to prevent this from happening again in
the future.
Sheena: Have you noticed any changes in the local
markets or grocery stores in response to the high
onion prices? Sheena: Thank you for your time and insights.

Kenlee: Yes, I've noticed the rolling storefronts Consumer 1, 2, 3, and 4: Thank you for having us.
that sell onions at lower prices. It's a good
initiative by the government to make onions more
accessible to the consumers. Sheena: The consumers have noticed the high
prices of onions in the Philippines, which has
made it difficult for them to include onions in
Charlie: I've also seen more imported onions from their cooking. They have seen efforts by the
neighboring countries in the grocery stores. While government, such as rolling storefronts selling
it's good that we have access to onions, it's sad onions at lower prices and the release of illegal
that we have to rely on imports because of the commodities, but they hope for more long-term
shortage of local supply. solutions to prevent this issue in the future. The
high onion prices have also impacted the
restaurant industry, with some restaurants
Sheena: Have you noticed any impact on the adjusting their menus and removing dishes that
restaurant industry due to the high onion prices? require onions. The consumers have also noticed
more imported onions in grocery stores, but they
lament the shortage of local supply. Back to you
Michell: I haven't dined out much recently, but I Ryan.
can imagine that restaurants are struggling to
maintain their menus with the high cost of onions.
Ryan: And that concludes our report on the
soaring cost of onions in the Philippines. The
Nerieza: I have noticed that some restaurants have situation not only affects consumers' wallets but
had to adjust their menus and remove dishes that also businesses' bottom lines. As the country
require onions as an ingredient. It's a shame battles ongoing inflation, the government's efforts
because it limits the variety of dishes they can to address the issue have yet to yield significant
offer. results. We can only hope that additional measures
will be implemented to mitigate the impact of
inflation on Filipinos. Thank you for tuning in,
and we'll keep you updated as the situation
develops.

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