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Ivanova Olga IURR MO-21

Defining clause Non-defining clause


1. James, who was King of Scotland, 11. The ideology Puritanism, which was
became James I of England. rising in England at the beginning of the
2. The Gunpowder Plot, which was a 17th century, was a form of democratic
protest against the sharp enforcement religion.
of the anti-Catholic laws of King James 12. The developing bourgeoisie was against
I, was perpetrated on November 5, the English Parliament, which made the
1605. first declaration of protest in 1601.
3. Guy Fawkes Day was established in 13. Guy Fawkes, in honour of whom Guy
honour of Guy Fawkes, who was a Fawkes Day appeared, was a participant
participant of Gunpowder Plot. in the Gunpowder Plot.
4. Guy Fawkes took the house that 14. James I, who was the father of Charles I,
adjoined the parliament building. was very wasteful and extravagant.
5. Charles I Stuart, who was in constant 15. Oliver, who was a farmer in the past,
conflict with parliament, ruled for 11 became Thomas Fairfax's second-in-
years without it. command and organised a New Model
6. Oxford, which was the temporary army.
capital of the King’s standard, fell in 16. The Council of State, which consisted of
1646. forty-one members, was established to
7. Charles I, when he was captured by the rule the country.
Scots, concluded an agreement with 17. Oliver Cromwell, who defeated the Irish
them. and Scots, soon strengthened his
8. The House of Commons reshuffled authority in the country and in the army.
members, who opposed the King’s 18. In 1653, Oliver Cromwell, who expelled
death. the Rump, became Lord Protector of a
9. The group of Diggers, which was far United Commonwealth of England,
smaller and more radical, opposed the Scotland, Ireland and the colonies.
private ownership of property 19. The more extreme Republicans in the
altogether. New Model Army, who were also called
10. The Levellers, when they rebelled the Levellers, had a Manifest of their
against Cromwell, were suppressed. own.
20. From 1655 England was divided not only
into parishes, where the justices of the
peace remained, but into districts.

21. Who was James VI?


22. When the Gunpowder Plot was perpetrated?
23. Who ruled for 11 years without parliament?
24. Who captured Charles I?
25. What ideology was rising in England of the 17th century?
26. What was Oliver Cromwell’s title?
27. When did Oliver Cromwell get his title?
28. Who organised a New Model Army?
29. What were the extreme Republicans called?
30.

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