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part PROJECTION VIEW or Film

pa hand ‫يمكن يجيب لك فلم ويقولك هذا الفيو خاص بايش مثال‬
view
PA fingers

Lateral fingers

AP thumb

Lateral thumb

Thumb
Oblique
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PA hand

Lateral hand

Lateral fan
hand

Oblique hand

PA wrist joint

Lateral wrist
joint
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Wrist : PA
Scaphoid with CR
Angle and

Ulnar Deviation
(Special)

Wrist : PA
with Radial
Deviation
(Special)

Tangential
Wrist : Carpal
Canal
( Tunnel)
(Special)

Wrist joint PA
Stecher
Method
(Cassette
raised) For
scaphoid

Wrist PA
oblique
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Wrist AP
oblique

Forearm AP

Forearm
Lateral
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AP Elbow joint

lateral Elbow
joint

Elbow joint
Medial
(Internal)
Rotation
Oblique
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Elbow Joint
Lateral
(External)
Rotation
Oblique

Coyle (elbow
joint)

Humorous AP

Humorous
Lateral
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Humorous
Lateral
)Trans-thoracic (

Shoulder A-P
with Internal
Rotation

Superioinferior
view of
shoulder

Shoulder:
Prone Axillary

)Inferiosuperior(
 8

Transthoracic
Lateral of the
Shoulder

Scapular “Y”
Lateral View of
the Shoulder
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part PROJECTION VIEW

Toes A-P

Toes A-P ‫الحظ‬

axial oid sasm
‫غير‬ bones
ap ‫مثل‬ ‫ظاهره‬

Toes Medial
Oblique

Toes lateral

Calcaneus
Axial

Calcaneus
Lateral
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Foot AP

Foot medial
Oblique

Lateral foot

Ankle A-P

Ankle
Medial
Oblique

Ankle
Mortise
Oblique
(to
demonstrate
the joint
space)
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Lateral
ankle

Weight-bearing
of AP foot

A-P Lower
Leg(tibia
&fibula)

Lateral
Lower
Leg(tibia
&fibula)
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Knee AP

Knee Lateral

Medial oblique
of knee

lateral oblique of
knee
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Weight-bearing
of knee

PA Knee
Knee Camp-
Coventry or
Tunnel View

Patella P-A

Patella
Lateral

Sunrise or
Skyline of
patella
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Hughston
Method for
Patella

Femur
AP

Lateral femur
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Lateral
Projection
(for proximal
femur)

AP Pelvic &
Hip joint

Inlet view of
the pelvis:
The X-ray
beam is
directed to
the mid
pelvis at 60
degree angle
to the film
cassette
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Outlet view
of the pelvis:
The X-ray
beam is
directed
from the feet
to the
symphysis at
40 degree
angle to the
film
cassette.

other view of ( chest , spine,&skull) -3

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PA Chest

should be to
the 10 ribs

Lateral chest.
Routine lateral
is the left
lateral
have arms
over head

Apical Lordotic
Chest
hand on hips

Right Anterior
Oblique
(RAO)Chest
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LAO
of chest

AP Chest
(supine/
semierect –
trolley/bedside)
(special)

Lateral chest
(stretcher/whe
elchair
patients)
(Basic)

Lateral
decubitus
chest (AP
horizontal
beam)
(special)
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AP “OPEN
MOUTH”
PROJECTION—
C1 AND C2:
CERVICAL SPINE

Oblique cervical
spine

CERVICOTHO
RACIC
(SWIMMER'S)
LATERAL
POSITION

Lateral
cervical spine
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AP cervical
spine

15º cephalic
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Flexion/
extension
views

AP thoracic
spine

Lateral
thoracic
spine
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PA Axial Skull
(15° Caldwell)

Lateral skull

PA (Occipital-
frontal:

AP AXIAL
(Towne
Method)
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Frontoccipital
(AP)