First Aid Practice

1.
Which of the following should be used to determine the priority of dealing with the
injured? -- Medical history, symptoms, symptoms, degree of reaction
2. When assessing the situation at the scene, what is the first priority? -- Are you and the
injured person in danger at the same time?
3. Which of the following information should be given first when calling for help? -- The
nature of the incident and the help needed
4. When dealing with an injured person, which of the following should be done? -- Explain to
the injured person how first aid will be given to the injured person
5. If foreign objects are found in the mouth, which of the following methods should be used
to remove them? -- Sweep and dig with fingers
6. When performing extracardiac compression in children, the compression depth should
be? -- 5 cm (latest guideline)
7. If the injured person is unconscious and has no breathing and low pulse, should the first
aider respond? -- Perform artificial respiration
8. Which of the following should be prioritized? -- asphyxiation, trauma and minor bleeding,
mid-level burns, fractures)
9. What are the symptoms of suffocation? -- Difficulty breathing, cyanosis
10. What is the danger of carbon monoxide? -- it prevents red blood cells from absorbing
oxygen
11. Can a conscious heart attack patient be given? -- Aspirin
12. What is the role of red blood cells? -- to carry oxygen
13. Which of the following is a common cause of heart attack? -- Coronary artery embolism
14. When the pulse of the wrist disappears, it means that the blood loss is about the blood
volume of the whole body? -- 1/2
15. If the dressing on the wound is saturated with blood, what should the first aider? -- Add
a new dressing to the blood-saturated dressing and wrap it with a bandage
16. If blood or clear fluid comes out of the ear, it may be due to? -- skull fracture
17. Which of the following may aggravate the burn and cause infection? -- Peel off any
clothing that has adhered to the burn
18. What is the main purpose of covering burn wounds? -- to avoid bacterial invasion
19. What can cause burns? -- Water vapor
20. If the injured person is on fire, what should the first responder do? -- Take care of your
own safety and be careful of your clothes on fire
21. Which of the following is not a symptom of hypoglycemia? -- flushing
22. What is the most important principle for dealing with unconscious wounded? -- Keep the
airway of the wounded open
23. Can be given to awake hypothermic patients? -- Hot drinks with sugar
24. Which of the following is not a way for poisons to enter the human body? -- radiation,
oral, injection, inhalation)
25. If the patient's nostrils are stuffed with beans, what should the first responder do? --
Breathe through the mouth with the patient, and arrange to be sent to the hospital
26. What is the first step in the procedure for dealing with soft tissue injuries? -- Rest the
injury
27. When the hand hits the ground first, the pressure is transmitted to the collarbone and it
is broken, which is due to? -- indirect violence
28. Which of the following will cause resistive breathing? -- Chest entrapment
29. Which of the following is the principle of using a bandage roll? -- A bandage roll is from
the inside out
30. Does the front and rear support method not apply? -- Injured patients with arm or
shoulder injuries
31. What is the purpose of psychological support after a disaster? -- To enable the victim to
cope with the accident more effectively
32. When giving first aid to a child, should it? -- Explain to the child and his parents first
33. When calling the police for help, which of the following information should be given
first? -- The nature of the incident and the help needed
34. When you are in a fast food restaurant and find a woman suddenly falling to the ground,
should you immediately? -- Check the patient's level of sobriety
35. How long does it take for brain cells to die without oxygen? -- 4 minutes
36. When performing CPR on a child without the assistance of others? -- Perform CPR for
two minutes before leaving the scene and seek assistance
37. When assessing the site, what is the first consideration? -- The hazard of the site
38. Immediately after seeing someone hanged? -- Try to support the weight of the injured
person
39. Under what circumstances should the abdominal compression method be stopped? --
The patient becomes unconscious
40. Does the air you exhale still contain oxygen? -- 16%
41. Which of the following methods is best to use for the placement of a heart attack
patient? -- Semi-sitting
42. If the injured person is in severe anaphylactic shock due to injection of drugs, which of
the following symptoms will he have? -- Difficulty breathing
43. Which of the following is one of the most common causes of shock? -- Heavy bleeding
44. Stop massive external bleeding, yes? -- Use direct/indirect pressure
45. Which of the following traumas is particularly likely to cause kidney failure? -- Crushing
46. Which of the following liquids should not be soaked and preserved for prolapsed teeth?
-- Sugar-sweetened fresh milk
47. Treat the burnt or scalded area immediately? -- Prevent further burns or scalds
48. Will the skin of the wounded be deeply burned? -- pale as wax
49. What can cause burns? -- Water vapour*
50. When the skin is corroded by chemicals, which of the following should be used to wash
the wound? -- Tap water
51. What is the main reason for the obstructed airway of the unconscious person? -- The
muscles of the throat relax, causing the tongue to slide back
52. A stroke patient may? -- Paralysis of one hand, foot or one side of the body
53. Which of the following is a way to deal with severe hypothermia? -- Move the injured
person to a warmer place
54. How to deal with a snakebite wounded? -- Lower the injured limb, lower than the heart
55. In case of corrosive liquid getting into the eyes, what is the first step? -- Rinse with water
as soon as possible
56. What is the first procedure in the management of soft tissue injuries? -- Rest the injury
57. Bone is damaged and broken or ruptured, and the surface skin of the injured part is not
damaged, which can be called? -- Non-invasive fracture
58. In which of the following situations may symptoms of "resistance breathing" occur? --
Chest entrapment*
59. What is the main purpose of tubular gauze bandages? -- Fixing dressings on fingers and
toes
60. Tubular gauze bandages should be used in? -- Injury to fingers or toes
61. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid? -- To keep the injury intact, to
preserve life, to prevent the deterioration of the injury, to promote recovery)
62. Which of the following is not a symptom? -- paralysis, cyanosis, pallor, incontinence)
(symptom=observable)
63. What is the emergency fax or SMS help number? -- 992
64. During the first artificial respiration, if you cannot blow successfully, what should be
done immediately? -- Readjust the airway
65. How long does it take for brain cells to die without oxygen? -- 4 minutes*
66. When slapping a choked baby on the back, what should be done? -- The head of the
baby is lower than the body, and the base of the palm is slapped between the shoulders
67. When dealing with an electric shock and unconscious injured, what is the first job after
cutting off the power supply? -- Make sure the injured person's body and electrical
appliances are separated
68. The injured should be treated immediately after inhaling biogas? -- Remove the injured
from the scene when it is safe to do so
69. If a heart attack patient is still awake, what is the best posture? -- Make him sit and rest
to reduce the load on his heart
70. What is the function of red blood cells? -- To carry oxygen
71. What happens before the heart usually stops beating? -- Ventricular fibrillation
72. What is the best way to deal with a sprain? -- cold compresses
73. Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with sea urchin stab wounds? -- A swollen
wound should be soaked in hot water<< will burn
74.
75. If the burn wound appears red and blisters appear, it is called? -- Middle layer burn
76. When you witness a neighbor being electrocuted and fainted, should you immediately? -
- Cut off the power
77. Inhalation of which of the following is not a cause of airway burns? -- Secondhand
smoke, powders from household chemicals, corrosive gases, vapors)
78. If the injured person is on fire, what should the first responder do? -- Pay attention to
your own safety and be careful of your own clothes on fire
79. What is the most important principle in dealing with unconscious wounded? -- Keep the
airway of the wounded open
80. "Stroke" is caused by which of the following reasons? -- Blockage of blood vessels in the
brain
81. What is the cause of heat stroke? -- The thermostat in the brain malfunctions
82. How many hours do symptoms of bacterial food poisoning usually appear? -- 6-48 hours
83. If a foreign body enters the nose, what kind of behavior should the injured person not
be allowed to do? -- Immediately use tools to remove the foreign body in the nose
84. Suspected joint dislocation, should first responders not? -- Attempt to move bone back
into place
85. Which of the following does not cause a chest entrapment? -- Asthma, explosion
injuries, crowd crushing, steering wheel pressing on driver's chest in a car accident
86. If the injured calf is fractured and the bony end is protruding, the first aider should? --
Cover the wound with a dressing, and add enough soft pads around it, and then bandage it
for fixation
87. After bandaging the wounded limb, the first aider should check the blood circulation of
the wounded limb repeatedly. The reason? -- The wound will be swollen
88. Does the front-to-back support method not apply? -- The injured person with an arm or
shoulder injury
1. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid?

(A) What first responders should learn (B) To save the life of the wounded and sick (C) To
prevent the deterioration of the injury or condition (D) To facilitate the recovery of the
wounded and sick
2. What is the first priority of first responders when dealing with a critical incident? --
Assessing the safety of the scene environment
3. The first responder has just encountered a traffic accident, what is the most urgent thing
to deal with? -- Control the traffic situation at the scene immediately
4. When dealing with an injured child, when it is necessary to describe the condition to the
relevant personnel or the parents of the injured person, it should be directed to the child,
using a gentle and simple tone so that the child can also understand the condition
5. Which of the following is a condition? -- Nausea, moaning, deformity, swelling)
In the field of disease classification, "symptom" is one of the important parameters to
describe the disease, representing "subjective feelings from the patient". The English
symptom comes from the Greek σύμπτωμα, which means "misfortune and bad luck
befalling the body".
Medical sign (English: Medical sign), also known as sign (the ROC disease classification code
guidelines [1]), signs, symptoms [2], refers to the medical or pathological examination, can
provide doctors with medical progress. and signs and indicators of disease status, usually
observable.
Signs are different from symptoms, which are subjective feelings of the patient, such as
paralysis, while signs are objectively observable information, such as muscle redness and
swelling. Some symptoms may be meaningless to the patient or even unaware of them,
such as increased blood pressure, but they are important reference indicators for diagnosis
and treatment.
-
6. When rescuing a large number of casualties, what is the best way for first responders to
deal with it? -- Immediately provide emergency assistance to the seriously injured on the
spot to avoid delays
7. What is the most effective way to check for a pulse in an unconscious casualty? -- Check
the carotid pulse
8. When encountering an injured person who is unconscious but still has breathing, pulse,
and no obvious injury to the spine, should the injured person be immediately placed?
9. What is the definition of the Chain of Survival? -- the basic steps to save the life of the
wounded and sick
10. External defibrillation is the only effective treatment for what? -- Ventricular fibrillation
11. Can breathing be divided into three stages? -- Inhale, exhale, rest (in, exhale, rest)
12. During each breath, only part of the oxygen will be absorbed, and the rest of the oxygen
will be exhaled, the composition is about? -- 16%
13. If the brain is deprived of oxygen for more than the following time, the brain function
will be permanently damaged, or even lead to death? -- 4 minutes
14. When dealing with a conscious choked patient, the following posture should be used? --
Let the injured person stand, hold and push the bottom of the ribcage in a forward-
backward arrow manner
15. When dealing with a suspended patient, what is the first thing to do? -- Try to support
the weight of the injured person
16. What is the best way to deal with hiccups? -- Ask the injured person to cover their
mouth and nose with a paper bag and inhale the air they exhale
17. When a drowning injured person is rescued from the water, should the injured person
be kept? -- head down
18. What is the most serious injury caused by electric current passing through the human
body? -- Breathing and cardiac arrest
19. When rescuing the injured near the high-voltage current, when it is not confirmed that
the power supply has been cut off, a safe distance should be maintained? -- 20 meters
20. When dealing with an awake patient injured by an explosion, what is the most
appropriate way to have the injured person? -- Place in a half-sitting position
21. A normal adult may experience shock after losing the following volume of blood? -- 1.5
liters
22. Which of the following is not a sign or condition of shock? -- slow pulse, clammy skin,
thirst, anxiety
23. When encountering a fainting patient, should the injured person be transferred
immediately? -- Lie down and lift your legs 20~30 cm
24. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock? -- Decreased
blood pressure
25. If the injured person has symptoms of a heart attack but is conscious, can he chew one
of the following medicines? -- Aspirin
26. Use the indirect pressure method to stop the bleeding of the wounded, and the pressure
time should not exceed? -- 10 minutes
27. Patients who are crushed by heavy objects for more than 10 minutes may have the
following symptoms? -- Kidney failure
28. The cause of the pneumothorax is due to the injured person? -- The piercing of the chest
allows air to enter
29. In order to reduce swelling and pain, should the injured person be stung by insects? --
Use cold compresses
30. What is the most appropriate way to treat a patient with initial bruises? -- Apply cold
compresses to the affected area
31. A burn victim, blisters appeared in the burn part, the relevant injury belongs to? --
Middle layer burn
32. When calculating the degree of burns or scalds of an injured person, it can be used? --
The Rule of Nines
33. In which of the following situations does the injured person need not be treated as
severe burns or should be sent to hospital as soon as possible?
(A) 10% skin burn patient (B) dry ice burn patient on palm (C) elderly or young burn patient
(D) chemical or electric shock burn patient
34. When dealing with burns or scalds, immediately? -- Rinse with slow, running cold water
35. What is the normal body temperature? -- 36 to 38 degrees Celsius
36. What is the most appropriate way to deal with a hypothermic patient? -- Move the
injured person indoors, in a warm or windy place
37. What causes cramps in the limbs and abdominal muscles? -- Excessive sweating
38. Which of the following is the main cause of heat stroke? -- The thermostat in the body is
abnormal
39. A patient with the following body temperature can be considered as having heat stroke?
-- 40 degrees Celsius
40. Which of the following is not a symptom of heat stroke? -- Rapid and weak pulse,
dizziness and discomfort, hot skin, appearing restless
41. Dealing with a cramping and awake patient, giving some sips if needed? -- Electrolyte
drinks
42. What kind of trauma may occur to the muscle due to overuse of the muscle? -- Tear
43. Is the tissue near the joint capsule injured due to excessive muscle traction? -- Sprain
44. RICE is suitable for which of the following injuries? -- Ankle sprain (R - REST to rest the
injured area; I - ICE to apply ice or cold compresses; C - COMPRESS to apply pressure to the
injured area with a bandage; E - ELEVATE to put the injured area raise)
45. The muscles in the neck and waist are overworked and the intervertebral disc is
prolapsed backwards. Will it occur? -- Sciatica
46. How to check the blood circulation after bandaging the upper limb fracture for the
injured? -- Press the wrist artery
47. The injured person exhibits antagonistic breathing, that is, when inhaling, the chest wall
sinks; when exhaling, the sternum pushes out instead, which belongs to? -- Chest trapped
48. In the management of a patient with an invasive complex rib fracture, should the
patient's wound site? -- be sealed on three sides with an airtight plastic bag
49. What is the most appropriate way to transport patients with vertebral fractures? --
Telescopic stretcher
50. An injured person in a traffic accident frequently feels the urge to urinate. Should the
injured person be suspected? -- Fracture of the pelvis
51. What is the abbreviation for checking the sobriety of the injured? AVPU
The AVPU scale (an acronym from "alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive") is a system by which a
health care professional can measure and record a patient's level of consciousness.[1] It is
mostly used in emergency medicine protocols, and within first aid.
It is a simplification of the Glasgow Coma Scale, which assesses a patient response in three
measures: eyes, voice and motor skills. The AVPU scale should be assessed using these three
identifiable traits, looking for the best response of each
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVPU
52. An injured person is hit on the head with a hard object, can it cause? -- Brain shock
53. Which of the following is not a symptom of a brain shock? -- Different pupil sizes
54. The following signs and symptoms are not patients with brain compression? -- Rapid and
weak pulse, different pupil sizes in both eyes, increased body temperature, weakness in
body or one side of the face
55. What is the most appropriate way to deal with children with convulsions (that is,
children with febrile convulsions)? -- Wipe the sick children with warm water at 30-32
degrees Celsius
56. When caring for patients with severe epilepsy, should the injured person be ensured? --
Airway unobstructed
57. Stroke patients, will present? -- Hemiplegia
58. Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperglycemia? -- Pale complexion
59. Which of the following symptoms occurs in patients with hyperventilation (one of the
symptoms of hysteria)? -- Shallow breathing
60. When dealing with a hyperventilated patient, should the patient be allowed to breathe?
-- Air exhaled by the patient
61. Which of the following methods is not a way of poisoning? -- Radiation
62. Symptoms of alcoholism include? -- Dry face
63. When an awake patient has food poisoning, should the patient? -- be placed in a semi-
recumbent position
64. Is the cause of ciguatera poisoning caused by the patient eating? -- Internal organs of
deep-sea big fish
65. When there is mud and dust in one of the patient's eyes, what is the treatment method?
-- Rinse the eye with water to wash away the foreign body
66. When the patient has insects entering the ear canal, what is the treatment method? --
Fill the ear with cooking oil or wet water
67. After bandaging the wounded, how often should blood circulation be checked? -- 10
minutes
68. Shoulder sling (triangle hanging) is not suitable for the following limb injuries? - Elbow
69. Which of the following is the basic principle of using a bandage roll? -- From the inside
out
70. Which of the following patients can be transported in a wheelchair? -- Ankle sprain
71. When a first responder is performing CPR on an adult, one hand is looking for the
location of the heart pressure and the other hand should be? -- keep the forehead gesture
72. When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, what is the purpose of the first aider
pressing the forehead to rest the jaw?
73. When checking the baby's pulse, if the number of times per minute is less than the
following times, it is necessary to perform the external pressure method immediately? -- 60
times
74. Air can enter the human body when breathing, mainly due to? -- The traction of the
chest muscles makes the chest cavity rise, the diaphragm contracts, and the chest cavity
produces negative pressure
75. What causes carbon monoxide to deprive patients of oxygen? -- It prevents red blood in
the blood from absorbing oxygen
76. Rescuing a patient with a choked baby, if the patient is still awake, should the first
responder ask the baby? -- Alternate back pats and heart pressure
77. When performing CPR on an adult casualty, during which time should a pulse check be
performed on the casualty? -- Immediately after pressing the forehead jaw
78. When performing CPR on an adult casualty, the casualty is not breathing, but the
heartbeat is restored? -- Continue blowing into the lungs at a rhythm of 1 every 5 seconds
79. Which of the following does not apply to the principle of stopping CPR? -- The victim's
face is clipped, the patient has resumed breathing and heartbeat, a medical staff is present
to take over, the first aider is exhausted)
80. What is the ratio of a first responder performing CPR on an infant? -- 30:2
81. Which of the following is not applicable to mouth-to-mouth or nose or mouth-to-mouth
artificial respiration? -- The injured person is prone, the mouth is contaminated with poison
or there is continuous vomiting, and the face is severely ulcerated. All of the above are true
82. When examining the casualty, it is found that the casualty still has a pulse, but is not
breathing, the first aider should? -- Keep the casualty's airway open, then blow every 5
seconds
83. When artificial respiration is given to the injured and it is found that the injured is
vomiting? -- Remove the vomit from the mouth and immediately check the respiratory pulse
84. Find the position of the pressure center of the baby? -- Put the middle finger and the
ring finger together and align the fingertips. Use the middle finger to locate the back of the
sternum under the imaginary milk line, and press with the middle finger and the ring finger.
85. Which of the following symptoms can confirm that CPR is effective when performing
cardiopulmonary resuscitation? -- The face of the injured person is light red in color
86. When performing CPR for an adult, should the depth of pressure be ? -- 5 to 6CM
87. When handling a choking material for an adult comatose patient, find the location of the
belly button with one hand and place the other hand over the belly button
88. During CPR, when is the age of the child defined? -- 12 months to 96 months
89. When performing CPR for children, what is the ratio of compression to breath? -- 30:2
90. When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation for children, what should be the
posture of pressing the heart? -- Press down with one palm
-CASE 1: Unexpected event Judgment and action to be taken

A passenger was thrown from the car to the ground,
a. Pain in left hip and groin, unable to stand;
b. Right forearm was cut by glass, bleeding profusely.
Time limit: 10 minutes
-
Suspected left pelvis fracture; right forearm profuse bleeding.
Check the wound for foreign bodies, press the bleeding site with a dressing for ten seconds
to stop the bleeding, use a spiral bandage to bandage the area, and then fix the right hand
with a big hand hang;
Pass a wide belt through the knee and place it on the knee, and then pass a narrow belt
through the ankle and place it in this position; place a cushion between the knee and the
ankle.
First, tie the feet with a figure-8 bandage; tie the knees tightly with wide straps. Tie the knot
on the non-injured side.
(Pelvic fracture: pad + one wide and one narrow)
-
CASE 2: Unexpected event Judgment and action to be taken
In a traffic accident, the driver's right chest hit the steering wheel,
a. Difficulty breathing, with resistive breathing in the right chest;
b. Left knee was cut with glass and bleeding, but movement was not affected
-
Suspected injured right chest wound; left knee bleeding.
(increased pain -> complex rib fracture, blistering blood -> uncomplicated rib fracture,
resistive breathing -> chest entrapment)
Treat right chest entrapment first
Injury on the right chest -> the right hand hangs on the big hand (new guidelines in 2017),
and then the injured person is placed in a semi-sitting position and slightly sideways in the
direction of injury.
First check that there is no foreign body in the wound, then press the wound directly with a
dressing for 10 seconds to stop the bleeding. After wrapping it with a herringbone bandage,
check that the blood circulation of the injured limb is no problem, and then use a soft
material to hold it up to stop the bleeding.
-
A passenger was crushed on his leg after the car rolled over.
a. Deformed, swollen, and incapacitated left mid-calf.
b. Bleeding from a scrape on the back of the right hand.
-
Suspected left calf fracture, right back bleeding. Which one to deal with first? First deal with
the bleeding on the back of the right hand.
Dressing to stop bleeding for ten seconds, 2" figure 8 bandage, fixed with triangle hanging.
Cushioned, narrow straps to fix the foot (you may not take off the shoes), three wide straps
are used to fix the knee and the upper and lower positions of the injury.
(left calf fracture: pad+ three wide and one narrow ankle (narrow)+ knee+ upper injury +
lower injury)
-
Someone fell out of the center of gravity from a zigzag ladder,
a. The left mid thigh is deformed, swollen and incapacitated.
b. Bruised right palm with slight bleeding.
-
Suspected injured left thigh fracture and right palm bleeding. The bleeding on the right palm
is dealt with first.
The dressing was directly pressed to stop the bleeding for ten seconds, the wound was
bandaged in a figure-8 shape, and the right hand was fixed with a triangle hanging.
Narrow straps fix the foot; 3 wide straps fix the knee, hip and fracture position respectively.
(3 wide and one narrow)
-
An athlete falls while hurdling,
a. The left knee is swollen, unable to flex, and has severe pain;
b. The palm of the right hand was cut by the hurdle, causing severe bleeding.
-
Suspected injured left knee fracture and right palm severe bleeding. Severe bleeding from
the right palm was dealt with first.
The dressing was pressed for ten seconds to stop the bleeding, the palm was bandaged, the
right hand was fixed with a triangle hanging, and the blood circulation was checked.
The knee of the injured person is slightly bent, and a wide belt is used to make a cushion to
slightly wrap the wound.
-
A worker injured his palm by the machine while operating the machine,
a. The left palm is red, swollen, painful, and loses mobility;
b. The head slammed into the machine beside him, and the patient remained awake with
slight bleeding.
-
Note: palm = hand
Suspected left palm fracture; minor bleeding from head. Deal with head bleeding first
Press the wound for ten seconds with the dressing, bandage the head, and tie it to the
forehead. (do it behind the injured person).
The horizontal band is sandwiched to wrap the palm, and the left hand is fixed by a triangle
hanging and a horizontal band. (For upper extremity fractures, a transverse broad band
should be added)
-
After a passerby was robbed and attacked by iron sticks,
a. Pain, swelling, loss of strength and inability to flex the elbow in the right upper arm near
the elbow
b. The left calf was scratched by debris on the ground, causing slight bleeding.
-
Suspected injured right upper arm was fractured and unable to flex, and the left calf was
slightly bleeding. The bleeding from the left calf is dealt with first.
The injured part of the left calf was pressed with a dressing for ten seconds, then treated
with a simple spiral bandage, and finally the leg was raised with a soft material (slightly
higher than the heart).
The injured person needs to lie down and use three horizontal and wide belts, the first one
is inserted from the neck and pulled over the injured part, and the other two are inserted
into the belt from the waist, one is at the lower position of the injury, and the other is near
the wrist. First fix the lower position of the wrist (to see the fingers), then fix the position
above the injured part, and finally fix the position below the injured part.
Injured hand in pocket pose
NOTE: Last to see the elbows, fingers

A goalkeeper fell after saving the ball,
a. Pain in the left forearm, red and swollen and aggravated by flexion;
b. Bruised forehead with slight bleeding, no loss of consciousness.
-
Suspected fractured but flexed left forearm; minor bleeding from forehead. Treat forehead
bleeding first
Press the forehead with a dressing for ten seconds and then use the head wrap method.
Upholstered, large hand hangs with a wide horizontal strap to secure the left hand.
-
CASE 9: Contingency Judgment and Action to be Taken
After someone collided with a friend while playing ball,
a. Covering the left chest with the hand, the wound is painful, and the pain intensifies when
taking a deep breath;
b. The right heel was bruised by a rubble and slightly bleeding.
-
Suspected left thoracic uncomplicated rib fracture and minor right heel hemorrhage.
Use the big hand to hang and fix the left hand to receive the indirect fixation of the injured
part (no need to increase the horizontal belt).
After pressing the right heel with a dressing to stop the bleeding for ten seconds, it was
slightly elevated and wrapped with a "herringbone" tape, and then a soft material was used
to support it above the height of the heart.
-
CASE 10: Contingency Judgment and Action to be Taken
A tanker crew member slipped on the deck and stretched out his hands to support the
ground.
a. Pain in the right shoulder, turn the head to the right, and support the right elbow with the
left hand;
b. The left sole of the foot was cut and bleed by a glass shard.
-
Suspected injured right clavicle fracture, left foot bleeding.
Slightly raise the left foot, press the dressing for ten seconds to stop the bleeding, add an
"8" bandage, and use a soft material to lift the left foot so that it is higher than the heart.
Put a soft pad on the armpit of the injured side, and fix it with a triangle hanger and a
horizontal band.
-
CASE 11: Contingencies Judgment and Actions to be Taken
A woman was crushed to the chest by the collapsed ceiling,
a. Severe pain in the left chest, shallow breathing, and coughing up bright red blistered
blood;
b. Bleeding from a bruise on his right knee when he fell to the ground.
-
Suspected left thoracic complex rib fracture; right knee hemorrhage.
Add a soft pad to the left chest and fix it with a triangle hanging, so that the injured person
is half-sitting and slightly lateral to the injured part. <<Cannot use horizontal belt>>
Press the dressing to stop the bleeding for ten seconds, wrap it with a 3" herringbone tape,
and then use a soft material to support the calf so that it is slightly higher than the heart.
-
Elderly man found after slipping in rain
a. Left wrist is swollen, painful, deformed and unable to turn,
b. Bleeding from a bruise on the right thigh.
-
Suspected injured left wrist fracture; right thigh bleeding.
The dressing is pressed for ten seconds to stop the bleeding, and the 3" bandage is wrapped
with a simple spiral.
Lightly wrap the injured part of the left wrist with a soft pad, and fix it with a large hand
hanging and a horizontal and wide strap.
Then let the injured person lie down, with the right leg supported by a soft material and
slightly higher than the heart position.
-
When someone goes down the stairs, he falls weightless,
a. Left ankle sprain, redness, swelling, pain, and pain aggravates during activity;
b. Bruised right elbow with slight bleeding.
-
Suspected injured left ankle sprain; right elbow bleeding.
Press the dressing for ten seconds to stop the bleeding, wrap it with a 2" herringbone band,
and hang it with a big hand. Check the blood circulation.
Slightly raise the left leg, gently wrap the injured area with a narrow band, wrap it with a 3"
eight-character band (the heel should be seen after wrapping), and lift the foot. Check the
blood circulation.
-
A woman rammed into a locker when she slipped in the kitchen,
a. Pain, swelling and loss of mobility in the right upper arm,
b. The left instep was cut by debris and slightly bleeding.
-
Suspected injured right upper arm fracture; left instep bleeding.
Slightly raise the left leg, press the dressing on the injured area for ten seconds to stop the
bleeding, and wrap it with a 3" splayed tape.
Place a soft pad between the injured part and the body, and fix it with a large hand hang
and a wide strap.
Then let the injured lie down, hold the feet high, and check the blood circulation.
Note 1: This question does not explain that the injured person's elbow cannot be flexed.
Therefore, it is treated as "fractures of the upper arm, forearm and wrist (the elbow can be
flexed)".
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid measure for patients suffering from
cardiac arrest, which artificially maintains brain function until natural breathing and blood
circulation are restored. CPR is not a single technique, it involves a series of assessments
and actions. In addition, CPR steps may need to be varied depending on the cause of the
cardiac arrest.
In the CPR guidelines jointly developed by the International Resuscitation Federation and
the American Heart Association, the content of CPR is formulated as:
First perform chest compressions (Compressions), then implement Airway (Airway),
followed by artificial respiration (Breathing). That is "C-A-B".
Cardiac Arrest and the Chain of Life
Once cardiac arrest occurs, if the patient is not rescued and resuscitated in time, it will
cause irreversible damage to the brain and other vital organs in 4 to 6 minutes. Therefore,
cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest must be performed immediately at the
scene. To gain the most precious time for further rescue and even save the life of the
casualty in cardiac arrest.
Chain of basic life support in the event of a patient in cardiac arrest:
Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of emergency systems
Perform CPR as early as possible, focusing on chest compressions
Rapid defibrillation
Effective Advanced Life Support
Comprehensive Post-Cardiac Arrest Treatment So Comprehensive:
General public familiarity with CPR
The popularity of automated external defibrillators generally results in higher survival rates
for patients.
Assessment and help
Before performing CPR, first responders should evaluate the environment and the patient,
and seek outside help.
Assessment and Site Safety
After confirming the safety of the scene, the first responder should immediately activate the
emergency response system and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation for those who have
no pulse, no response, no breathing or no normal breathing. (When a person has stopped
breathing but has a pulse, first responders should administer emergency ventilation
(without chest compressions) at a recommended rate of 10 to 12 breaths per minute in
adults and 12 to 20 breaths per minute in infants and children. )
Activate emergency medical service (EMS)
If only one rescuer is present, the rescuer should immediately activate the EMS system (call
the emergency number), obtain a defibrillator (if available), perform CPR on the patient, and
perform defibrillation immediately if necessary.
If multiple first responders are present, one of the first responders should follow the steps
to perform CPR, and the other should activate the EMS system, get a defibrillator (if
available), and perform defibrillation immediately if necessary.
When rescuing a drowning or asphyxiating cardiac arrest patient, first responders should
perform 5 cycles (2 minutes) of CPR before activating the EMS system. For non-professional
emergency personnel, pulse examination is not emphasized. As long as no response is
found, patients without spontaneous breathing should be treated as cardiac arrest. For
medical personnel, the patient's carotid artery is usually palpated with the index and middle
fingers of one hand to feel for a pulse (the pulse point is in the parathyroid
sternocleidomastoid groove). The time should generally not exceed 10 seconds. If the pulse
cannot be determined within 10 seconds, chest compressions should be performed
immediately.
When examining the breathing of an unresponsive adult, what should be judged is normal
breathing; when examining the breathing of an infant or child, what should be judged is the
presence or absence of breathing, because infants and children often have normal breathing
that is different from that of adults breathe.
CPR procedure
According to the latest CPR procedure of the American Heart Association in 2010, if it is
determined that CPR needs to be performed, first perform 30 times of extracardiac pressure
and then 2 times of insufflation. This change improves the efficiency and improves the
survival rate to 80%.
D.R.A.B.C.
Ensure environmental safety (Danger, D) Observe and assess whether the current site
environment will pose a danger to rescuers or injured persons. If so, please remove all
dangerous factors first, such as dangerous factors that cannot be removed in a short period
of time (such as fire, etc.) etc.) should consider whether to remove the injured from the
dangerous place of treatment. (Note: Do not move the injured person as much as possible.
The injured person should only be moved when it would cause greater danger or even death
if the injured person does not move)
Check the injured person's awake and responsiveness (Response, R) Call the injured
person's ears and shake the shoulder gently for 5 to 10 seconds to test the injured person's
response, if there is no response, someone should come to help
Airway (Airway, A) The airway is unblocked by pressing the forehead and jaw method (that
is, one hand presses the injured person's forehead, and the other hand supports the injured
person's jawbone and pushes toward the injured person's forehead), the purpose is to keep
the airway unobstructed, and at the same time. Check to see if there is any foreign body in
the injured person's mouth. If there is any foreign body, it should be removed immediately.
If the head or neck of the injured person is suspected, the airway should be unblocked by
the traumatic jaw push method to avoid injury to the spinal nerves.
Check breathing (Breathing, B) and check for pulse and circulatory signs (Circulation, C) Put
your face close to the victim's mouth and nose to feel and listen to whether the victim is
breathing and pay attention to whether the victim's chest rises and falls. At the same time,
check the carotid artery. The index and middle fingers slide down about 2.5cm from the
injured laryngeal nucleus toward themselves. Check breathing and pulse should be
completed within ten seconds. If the injured person has no breathing and pulse, others
should call the police and extract the automatic external defibrillator, and immediately
perform the procedure of 30 times of extracardiac pressure and 2 times of artificial
respiration.
Extracardiac compression method: The rescuer's knees are at the surface level of the
patient's lying position, extend the hand near the injured person's lower limb, and use the
middle finger to go up the rib to find the connection between the rib and the sternum, and
place the index finger on the sternum. Use the base of the other palm to approach the index
finger and place it on the sternum, then fold the hand near the lower extremity on the back
of the hand on the sternum to make the wrist finger, lean forward and use the hip joint as
the fulcrum, and the arms are straight and vertical Press the base of the palm to the
sternum 5-6 cm, then relax, repeat 30 times at a rate of at least 100 compressions per
minute.
Artificial respiration method: refers to clip the patient's nostrils, hold the lower jaw with the
other hand and open the patient's mouth, after a deep inhalation, close the mouth tightly
and cover the patient's mouth, and blow slowly. When blowing, it can be seen that the
chest is lifted, and after blowing, it leaves the mouth of the rescued person, and opens his
mouth and releases his nostrils.
CPR should not be stopped once administered, except in the following cases:
1. The injured person restores the pulse and breathing (if only the pulse is restored, give
artificial respiration by blowing every 5 seconds).
2. The medical staff arrives to take over.
3. The first responders are exhausted.
4. The automated external defibrillator (AED) instructs the patient to leave the victim while
analyzing the heart rate and delivering the shock.
The AED will indicate if a shock is required, and then follow its instructions for first aid
procedures.
If the injured person regains his pulse and breathing but is not awake, put the injured
person in the recumbent position and pay attention to his pulse and breathing. If the injured
person wakes up, other injuries (such as fractures and bleeding) should be treated.
Some countries, such as the United States, encourage citizens to try extracardiac pressure
regardless of whether they have learned CPR. However, it is still recommended that people
who have obtained a recognized first aid certificate should perform CPR. And immediately
call the police or call for help; the wounded and sick give comfort when they are sober, so
that the wounded and sick can be emotionally stable.
The focus of CPR
Compression rate of at least 100 and no more than 120 per minute
Adult compressions should be at least 5 cm and no more than 6 cm; infants and children
should be at least one third of the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest (approximately 4
cm for infants and 5 cm for children)
Guaranteed chest recoil after each compression
Minimize interruptions in chest compressions
Avoid hyperventilating chest compressions
For infants and children, whether it is a non-professional first aider or a medical staff, the
compression site: press the base of one palm about 5cm above the xiphoid process, and
press the other hand on this hand, for example, directly press the sternum. If it is a right
hand, please press the left hand on On the upper right back, make the fingers of the right
hand leave the chest wall of the person under pressure. The arms should not be bent. The
arms should be stretched and pressed down with the strength of the shoulders or upper
body. Currently, it is recommended that the compression range should reach more than
5CM. Children's downward pressure is about 4-5CM. For all patients, the rescuer should
apply firm and rapid compressions, returning the chest to its original shape between each
compression and minimizing interruptions in chest compressions; Try to feel the pulse after
the first aid ventilation for no more than ten seconds. If the first responder cannot
determine that the patient in front of him has a pulse within ten seconds, CPR should be
continued immediately;
Complications that may be caused by compression include: sternum fracture, rib fracture,
blood pericardium, pericardial effusion, tension pneumothorax, hemopleural effusion, etc.
The rescuer should pay attention to whether there are complications during the
resuscitation process after resuscitation.
For every 30 presses, blow twice for a cycle. After 5 cycles (about 2 minutes), use 5 seconds
each to check whether the carotid artery has resumed pulsation. If the pulse does not
return, continue the compressions and check the carotid pulse every 5 minutes thereafter.
ratio of compressions to ventilations
For CPR in adults, the ratio of compressions to ventilation is generally 30:2; for infants,
children, or for 2-person CPR, a ratio of 15:2 can be used. For double or multiple rescues,
the compressor should be changed every 2 minutes (or 5 cycles of CPR), and the transition
should be completed within 5 seconds.
Differences between CPR for lay and professional rescuers
The technique of CPR will vary depending on whether the rescuer has a medical professional
background:
Non-professional rescuers should perform chest compression and ventilation immediately
after giving unresponsive patients two rescue ventilations. Meaning: when the general
public encounters an unresponsive patient, they do not need to learn to assess pulse or
circulatory signs.
Lay rescuers no longer learn the skills associated with administering rescue ventilation alone
without chest compression. Strongly recommended: bystanders not trained in CPR, perform
chest compressions on an adult who has collapsed suddenly and is unresponsive (loss of
consciousness with no or abnormal breathing) and emphasizes "strong, rapid compressions
in the center of the chest" or as dispatched by first aid. Indicate action. Rescuers should
continue to perform chest compressions alone until the AED is available and available, or
the first responder or other relevant rescuer has taken over the patient. Use of automated
external defibrillators and defibrillation in children[edit] Outside the hospital, when a child is
found with cardiac arrest, whether it is a non-professional rescuer or medical staff, five
rounds of ( About two minutes) of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and then connect the
automatic external defibrillator, because most of them occur in children whose heart stops,
the cause is not ventricular fibrillation, if you immediately connect and perform the
automatic external defibrillator (you need to stop everything action to analyze the heart
rhythm), will delay the timing of emergency ventilation and chest compression; and if the
health care provider witnesses the child suddenly collapse, the health care provider should
use the automatic external defibrillator as quickly as possible.
For children between the ages of one and eight years, if feasible, first responders should use
a defibrillation device designed for paediatric current reduction. About 25 kg in weight or
about 127 cm in height), traditional automatic external defibrillators are suitable for
children over eight years old (over 25 kg in weight or 127 cm in height) and adults. Pediatric-
specific defibrillation devices should not be used on patients over the age of eight because
the amount of current provided by such devices is insufficient for older children,
adolescents or adults.
There is currently no clear recommendation for or against the use of automated external
defibrillators for infants younger than one year old.
When implementing first aid in the hospital, the first responder should perform CPR
immediately and use an automatic external defibrillator or a manual defibrillator as soon as
possible. When using a manual defibrillator, the first shock uses two joules per kilogram of
body weight, and subsequent shocks use four joules per kilogram of body weight
-
AED automated external defibrillator
Automated External Defibrillator
(English: Automated External Defibrillator, abbreviation: AED) or automatic external electric
shock device, automatic electric shock device, automatic defibrillator, cardiac defibrillator
and fool electric shock device, etc., is a portable medical device, which can diagnose specific
Arrhythmia [1], and defibrillation shocks are given, which is specially designed for
emergency rescue of patients on the verge of sudden death.
Most of the automated external defibrillators come with simple audio and video
instructions, which are easier for laymen to use. The use of automated external
defibrillators is taught in many first aid, certified first aid, and CPR courses [2].
In the mid-1960s, Frank Pantridge of Northern Ireland invented the portable automated
external defibrillator.
Indications
Automatic external defibrillator, used when the victim's pulse stops. It does not, however,
deliver shocks to an arrhythmic victim whose ECG is a horizontal line. In short, the use of a
defibrillator is not to restore the heartbeat of the injured patient, which is misleading in
many programs, but to make the heart that is shaking or beating abnormally reset to zero
and stop through electrical stimulation, and immediately after the shock is completed.
Cooperate with CPR to normalize the abnormal heartbeat.
Immediately after the AED shock, CPR should be continued until the ambulance personnel
arrive at the scene, and the ambulance personnel will be transferred to the first aid, or the
patient's heartbeat and pulse return to normal [3].
Basically the AED will read the heartbeat before the shock, and if it meets the applicable
specifications it will emit a voice or light signal suggesting a shock, so that the shock can be
delivered. If the heart has stopped beating, the AED will issue a voice or light signal that the
shock is not recommended, and it cannot force the shock. In this case, you can only rely on
external cardiac massage to perform compressions to help the heart beat to achieve blood
supply.
Automated external defibrillators are designed for the following two types of patients:
ventricular fibrillation
Ventricular pulse without pulse
These two patients do not have a pulse like arrhythmia. In these two types of arrhythmias,
the heart beats but cannot effectively send blood to the whole body, so it is necessary to
urgently correct it with electric shock. In ventricular fibrillation, the electrical activity of the
heart is chaotic and the ventricles cannot pump blood efficiently. With ventricular
tachycardia, the heart is beating too fast to pump enough blood efficiently, and usually the
ventricular tachycardia eventually becomes ventricular fibrillation. Left uncorrected, these
cardiac symptoms (ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, asystole) can rapidly lead
to irreversible brain damage and death in the event of cardiac arrest. Irreversible damage to
brain tissue or other organs may occur approximately 3 to 5 minutes after cardiac arrest. In
cardiac arrest patients without successful treatment (defibrillation), the chance of survival
dropped by 7% per minute for the first 3 minutes, and decreased by 10% per minute beyond
3 minutes over time.
Unlike professional cardiac shocks designed for medical personnel in general, it cannot
diagnose or provide treatment for various other arrhythmias except for the two cases
mentioned above, and it cannot provide extracorporeal treatment for bradycardia. function
of heart rhythm regulation.
equipped
Automated external defibrillators installed in Japanese stations have instructions for use in
Japanese, English, Simplified Chinese and Korean on the defibrillators. Automatic
defibrillators are usually deployed in places with large crowds, such as shopping malls,
airports, inside airplanes, rail transit stations, buses (especially long-distance buses),
restaurants, gymnasiums, schools, etc., and emergency medical services.
International AED logos To make them easy to spot, AEDs in public places are usually
brightly colored
1. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid:

(A) Methods that first responders should learn
(B) Save the life of the wounded and sick
(C) To prevent the deterioration of an injury or condition
(D) Facilitate the recovery of the injured and sick
2. The first responders' primary tasks in dealing with a critical event are:
(A) Assessing whether the site environment is safe
(B) Inspect the injured person immediately
(C) Immediately administer artificial respiration to the casualty
(D) Immediately call for assistance
3. The first responders have just encountered a traffic accident. The most urgent thing to do
is:
(A) Immediate treatment of life-threatening injuries
(B) Immediately and thoroughly remove all injured persons present
(C) Immediately call the Report Centre for assistance
(D) Immediately control the traffic situation at the scene
4. When dealing with an injured child, when it is necessary to describe the condition to the
person concerned or to the parents of the injured person:
(A) Carrying the child on his back to prevent the child from being frightened by hearing it
(B) Carry the child on his back and use professional words to reduce the child's fear
(C) For children, use a gentle and simple tone, so that children can understand the disease
(D) facing the child, requiring the parent of the child to leave to another location before
explaining
5. Which of the following is a condition:

(A) moan
(B) nausea
(C) Deformation
(D) swelling
6. When rescuing a large number of casualties, the ideal approach for first responders is to:
(A) Set up temporary shelters to concentrate the injured to facilitate triage
(B) Immediate rescue on the spot for the seriously injured so as not to delay
(C) Require minor injuries to go to the nearest hospital for treatment
(D) Leave immediately after the ambulance personnel arrive, so as not to hinder the rescue
work
7. The most effective way to check for a pulse in an unconscious casualty is:
(A) Check the color of fingernails
(B) Check the beating of the carpal artery
(C) Check the beating of the carotid artery
(D) Check the beating of the brachial artery
and no obvious injury to the spine, the injured person should be immediately:
(A) Remain supine with legs elevated
(B) Sit up on a chair
(C) Placed in a semi-sitting position
(D) Placing recovery horizontal
9. The definition of the chain of survival is:

(A) Let the wounded wear accessories
(B) Communicators for the injured and sick
(C) Basic steps to save the life of the wounded and sick
(D) nouns in biology
10. External defibrillation is the only effective treatment for:

(A) Ventricular fibrillation
(B) Coronary infarction
(C) Myocardial valve sclerosis
(D) Myocardial artery infarction
11. Breathing can be divided into three stages

(A) Exhale, inhale, rest
(B) Inhale, rest, exhale
(C) Inhale, exhale, rest
(D) Exhale, rest, inhale
12. During each breath, only part of the oxygen will be absorbed, and the rest of the oxygen
will be exhaled. The composition is about:
(A) 4%
(B) 8%
(C) 12%
(D) 16%
13. Brain function will be permanently damaged and even lead to death if the brain is
deprived of oxygen for more than the following time:
(A) 2 minutes
(B) 3 minutes
(C) 4 minutes
(D) 5 minutes
14. When dealing with a conscious choked patient, the following positions should be used:
(A) With the injured person standing, hold and push the bottom of the ribcage in a forward-
backward arrow
(B) With the casualty standing, hold and push the bottom of the ribcage in a forward-
backward bow
(C) Have the casualty lie down and push up on the bottom of the ribcage
(D) Have the casualty lie down and push down on the abdomen
15. When dealing with suspended patients, the first tasks to be dealt with are:
(A) Immediately remove or sever the neck restraint
(B) Retain relevant evidence, such as knots, etc.
(C) Try to support the weight of the casualty
(D) Immediately give artificial respiration
16. For patients with hiccups Hiccup, it is best to use the following methods:
(A) Allow the casualty to breathe deeply to relieve the hiccup
(B) Make the injured person bend over to suppress the hiccup
(C) Ask the injured person to cover their mouth and nose with a paper bag and inhale their
own exhaled air
(D) Sit the casualty down and inhale air using self-contained spray
17. When a drowning injured person is rescued from the water, the injured person should
be kept:
(A) Head down
(B) Lie down
(C) Feet down
(D) Restoration horizontal
18. The most serious injuries caused by electric current passing through the human body
are:
(A) causing severe burns
(B) Causes breathing and cardiac arrest
(C) causing shock
(D) Fractures due to muscle spasms
19. To rescue the injured near the high-voltage current, when it is not determined that the
power supply has been cut off, the safe distance should be maintained as follows:
(A) 10 meters
(B) 20 meters
(C) 30 meters
(D) 40 meters
20. When dealing with an awake patient injured by an explosion, the most appropriate
approach is for the injured person to:
(A) Lie down and place in recovery recumbent position
(B) Lie down and cushion your legs
(C) in a semi-sitting position
(D) Lying freely
21. A normal adult may experience shock after losing the following volumes of blood:
(A) 0.5 liters
(B) 1 liter
(C) 1.5 liters
(D) 2 liters
22. Which of the following is not a sign or condition of shock:

(A) clammy skin
(B) Thirsty
(C) slow pulse
(D) anxiety
23. In the event of a fainting patient, the injured person should be immediately:
(A) Lie down and lift your legs 20~30 cm
(B) Lift off the ground to avoid catching a cold
(C) Apply medicated oil on the forehead
(D) Stimulate with frozen water to wake them up
24. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock:
(A) pale complexion
(B) slow pulse
(C) Blood pressure drop
(D) Pupils vary in size
25. If the injured person has symptoms of a heart attack but is conscious, he or she may be
allowed to chew one tablet of the following medicines:
(A) Amphetamines
(B) Aspirin
(C) Barbitone tablets
(D) Sulfamine phosphate
26. Use the indirect pressure method to stop the bleeding of the wounded, and the pressure
time should not exceed:
(A) 5 minutes
(B) 10 minutes
(C) 15 minutes
(D) 20 minutes
27. Patients who have been crushed by heavy objects for more than 10 minutes may
experience the following symptoms:
(A) Emphysema
(B) Stomach bleeding
(C) Kidney failure
(D) Liver cirrhosis
28. The cause of pneumothorax is due to the injured person

(A) Inhalation of excess air into the chest
(B) Excessive air exhaled from the chest
(C) Puncture of the chest allowing air to enter
(D) Paradoxical movement of the diaphragm
29. In order to reduce swelling and pain, the injured person should be instructed to:
(A) Rinse the wound with vinegar to avoid stimulating the expansion of the venom
(B) Rinse the wound with warm water to increase blood circulation
(C) Position the injured limb below the heart
(D) with cold compress
30. The most appropriate approach to treating a patient with an initial bruise is:
(A) Apply hot water to the affected area
(B) Apply warm water to the affected area
(C) Apply cold compress to the affected area
(D) Apply medicated oil to the affected area
31. A burn victim, blisters appeared on the burn, and the related injuries belonged to:
(A) Superficial burns
(B) Medial burn
(C) Deep burns
(D) Severe burns
32. When calculating the severity of burns or scalds of an injured person, use:
(A) Seven Algorithms
(B) Eight Multiplication
(C) Rule of Nines
(D) Ten counts
33. In which of the following situations do not treat the injured person as severe burns or
arrange for hospitalization as soon as possible
(A) 10% of patients with skin burns
(B) A patient with dry ice burns on their palms
(C) Elderly or young burn patients
(D) Patients who have been burned by chemicals or electric shock
34. When handling a burn or scald area, immediately:

(A) Rinse with slow and running cold water
(B) Remove clothing that is close to the body
(C) Pierce the blister
(D) Make the injured drink more water
35. A normal human body temperature is:

(A) 26 to 28 degrees Celsius
(B) 32 to 34 degrees Celsius
(C) 36 to 38 degrees Celsius
(D) 42 to 44 degrees Celsius
36. The most appropriate way to manage a patient with hypothermia is to:
(A) Give sipping alcohol to enhance blood circulation
(B) Move the injured person to an indoor, warm or windy place
(C) Give a hot water bottle to increase the temperature
(D) Abrasion of the limbs of the injured person
37. The cramps in the limbs and abdominal muscles are caused by:
(A) Hypothermia
(B) Excessive sweating
(C) Wound infection
(D) Neurological disorders
38. Which of the following is the main cause of heat stroke:

(A) Internal thermostat malfunction
(B) Excessive compression of the spine
(C) Severe blood loss from the foot veins
(D) Sweat glands are trapped by dirt
39. Patients with the following body temperature can be considered to have heat stroke:
(A) 34 degrees Celsius
(B) 36 degrees Celsius
(C) 38 degrees Celsius
(D) 40 degrees Celsius
40. Which of the following is not a symptom of heat stroke:

(A) Dizziness and discomfort
(B) hot skin
(C) appear uneasy
(D) Fast and weak pulse
41. Manage a cramped and awake patient, giving some sips if needed:
(A) Freshly squeezed juice
(B) Electrolyte drink
(C) Skim milk
(D) Honey Water
42. The kind of trauma that can occur in the muscle from being overworked:
(A) Tear
(B) Crushing
(C) Sprain
(D) Contusion
43. Injury to the tissues near the joint capsule due to excessive muscle traction is:
(A) Tear
(B) Crushing
(C) Sprain
(D) Contusion
44. RICE applies to which of the following injuries:

(A) Toe fracture
(B) Pump handle fracture
(C) Knee fracture
(D) Ankle Sprain
(R - REST to rest the injured area; I - ICE to apply ice or cold compresses; C - COMPRESS to
apply pressure to the injured area with a bandage; E - ELEVATE to elevate the injured area)
45. The muscles in the neck and waist are overworked and the intervertebral disc is
prolapsed backward, which will cause:
(A) Clavicle fracture
(B) Sciatica
(C) Forearm fracture
(D) Ligament fibrosis
46. How to check blood circulation after bandaging the injured upper limb fracture
(A) Compression of the carotid artery
(B) Compression of the carpal artery
(C) Compression of the brachial artery
(D) Compression of the cubital artery
47. The injured person exhibits antagonistic breathing, that is, when inhaling, the chest wall
sinks; when exhaling, the sternum pushes out instead, which belongs to:
(A) Uncomplicated rib fracture
(B) Complex rib fracture
(C) Chest entrapment
(D) Spine fracture
48. In the management of a patient with an invasive complex rib fracture, the patient's
wound site should be:
(A) Seal three sides with a breathable plastic bag
(B) Seal all four sides with a breathable plastic bag
(C) Seal three sides with airtight plastic bags
(D) Seal all sides with airtight plastic bags
49. To transport patients with vertebral fractures, it is most appropriate to use:

(A) Corley Stretcher
(B) Canvas Stretcher
(C) Wheeled stretcher
(D) Telescopic stretcher
50. An injured person in a traffic accident frequently feels the urge to urinate. It should be
suspected that the injured person is:
(A) Ankle Sprain
(B) Calf fracture
(C) Fracture of the thigh
(D) Pelvic fracture
51. The abbreviation for checking the sobriety of the injured person is:
(A) RABC
(B) RICE
(C) AVPU
(D) DFIB
52. An injured person is struck on the head with a hard object, which can cause:
(A) Brain shock
(B) Brain Compression
(C) Stroke
(D) Cerebral epilepsy
53. Which of the following is not a symptom of a concussion:

(A) Transient amnesia
(B) Dizziness and nausea
(C) headache
54. The following signs and symptoms do not belong to patients with brain compression:
(A) Fast and weak pulse
(B) Pupils of different sizes in both eyes
(C) rise in body temperature
(D) Weakness of the body or one side of the face
55. The most appropriate approach to the management of patients with paediatric
convulsions (ie, paediatric febrile spasms) is:
(A) Cooling sick children with alcohol
(B) Wipe the sick child's body with warm water at 30~32 degrees Celsius
(C) Comfort the sick child with mild language
(D) Keep sick children away from windy places
56. When caring for a patient with severe epilepsy, ensure that the injured person:
(A) Putting a protector in the mouth
(B) Immediately stop spasms
(C) Airway unobstructed
(D) Move to a place with good ventilation
57. Stroke patients present with:

(A) clammy skin
(B) Thirsty
(C) Hemiplegia
(D) anxiety
58. Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperglycemia

(A) Breath with acetone odor
(B) Rapid pulse
(C) Dry skin
(D) pale
59. Which of the following symptoms occurs in patients with hyperventilation (one of the
symptoms of hysteria):
(A) White mucus at the mouth
(B) Spasticity of the limbs
(C) Shallow breathing
(D) Rapid and weak pulse
60. When dealing with a hyperventilated patient, allow the patient to breathe:
(A) Normal air
(B) Air with high humidity concentration
(C) Air with a higher concentration of oxygen
(D) Air exhaled by the patient
61. Which of the following methods is not a route of poisoning:

(A) Oral
(B) Injection
(C) Radiation
(D) Infiltration
62. Symptoms of alcoholism include:

(A) Dry face
(B) Breathing is strong and fast
(C) Strong and slow pulse
(D) pale skin
63. When a conscious patient suffers from food poisoning, the patient should be asked to:
(A) Consumption of dairy products
(B) Drink more diluted juice
(C) to expel the poison as soon as possible
(D) placed in a semi-sitting position
64. Ciguatera is caused by the patient eating:

(A) Pesticide residues in vegetables
(B) Internal organs of deep-sea big fish
(C) Pig liver
(D) wild fungi
65. When there is mud and dust in one of the patient's eyes, the treatment method is:
(A) Have the patient rub the eye gently to dislodge the foreign object
(B) Close the eyes forcefully and use tears to flush the foreign body away
(C) Cover the injured eye with gauze
(D) Flush eyes with water to wash away foreign objects
66. When the patient has insects entering the ear canal, the treatment is:
(A) With the patient's ear down, use gravity to drop the insect out
(B) Fill the ear with cooking oil or wet water
(C) Instilling alcohol into the ear
(D) Keep the injured person quiet, the insects will come out automatically
67. After bandaging the wounded, how often should blood circulation be checked
(A) 5 minutes
(B) 10 minutes
(C) 15 minutes
(D) 20 minutes
68. The shoulder sling (triangle hang) is not suitable for the following limb injuries:
(A) Finger
(B) palm
(C) Elbow
(D) Shoulder
69. Which of the following is a basic principle of using a bandage roll:

(A) From the inside out
(B) Top down
(C) Firmly pull on the bandage roll to secure it
(D) Cover 1/3 of last week and expose 2/3 per week
70. Which of the following patients can be transported in a wheelchair:

(A) Fracture of lower extremity
(B) Ankle Sprain
(C) unconsciousness
(D) Heart attack
71. When a first responder is performing CPR on an adult, one hand looks for the location of
the heart pressure and the other hand should:
(A) Hold the forehead gesture
(B) Hold the chin gesture
(C) Check for carotid artery beating
(D) Check that the casualty is breathing
72. When performing CPR, the purpose of the first aider's jaw rest is to:
(A) Open the victim's mouth to check for any loss of teeth in the mouth
(B) The injured person's head can be tilted back to make it easier to check whether the pupil
of the eye is normal
(C) Make the injured person's air unblocked, so that the injured person can easily resume
breathing
(D) Expose the injured person's throat to facilitate the examination of the carotid artery
73. When checking the baby's pulse, if the frequency per minute is less than:
(A) 0 times
(B) 20 times
(C) 40 times
(D) 60 times
74. Air can enter the human body when breathing, mainly due to:
(A) The traction of the chest muscles raises the ribcage, relaxes the diaphragm, and creates
a negative pressure in the thoracic cavity
(B) The thoracic cavity is raised by the traction of the chest muscles, the diaphragm is
contracted, and the negative pressure in the thoracic cavity is generated
(C) The relaxation of the chest muscles allows the ribcage to return to its natural state, and
the diaphragm relaxes, creating a negative pressure in the thoracic cavity
(D) The relaxation of the chest muscles allows the thoracic cavity to return to its natural
state, and the diaphragm contracts to generate negative pressure in the thoracic cavity
75. The causes of carbon monoxide deficiency in patients are:

(A) Combines with oxygen in the blood to form carbon dioxide
(B) Takes oxygen from the blood
(C) Blocks the absorption of oxygen by red blood in the blood
(D) The toxins in it cause nerve damage in the body
76. Rescuing a choked infant, if the patient is still conscious, the first responder should tell
the infant:
(A) Alternate throat buckle and back slap
(B) Alternate back-beating and heart-pressing
(C) Alternate compression of the heart and push of the abdomen
(D) Push the abdomen and buckle the throat alternately
77. When performing CPR on an adult casualty, a pulse check should be performed on the
casualty during that time:
(A) When the forehead rest is pressed, the inspection is performed immediately
(B) After the first two-breath artificial respiration and the first compression-breathing cycle
(C) After the first two-breath artificial respiration and a total of four compression and
insufflation cycles
(D) All of the above are true
78. When performing CPR on an adult casualty, the casualty is not breathing, but the
heartbeat is restored:
(A) Continue CPR
(B) Immediately place the casualty in the recovery recumbent position
(C) Continue blowing into the lungs at a rhythm of 1 every 5 seconds
79. Which of the following does not apply to the principle of stopping CPR:
(A) The patient has recovered breathing and heartbeat
(B) A medical staff arrives to take over
(C) The first responder is exhausted
(D) The wounded face hair clipper
80. The rate at which a first responder performs CPR on an infant is:
(A) 5:1
(B) 30:2
(C) 15:2
(D) 5:2
81. Which of the following does not apply to mouth-to-mouth or nose or person-to-mouth
artificial respiration:
(A) Injured man's house
(B) Poison in the mouth or continuous vomiting
(C) Severe ulceration of the face
82. When examining the casualty and finding that the casualty still has a pulse, but is not
breathing, the first responder should:
(A) Keep the casualty's airway open so that breathing can resume naturally
(B) Keep the victim's airway open, then blow every 5 seconds
(C) Non-stop CPR for the injured
(D) None of the above is true
vomiting:
(A) Immediately place the casualty in the recovery recumbent position
(B) Remove the vomit from the mouth and check the respiratory pulse immediately
(C) Check the vomit for poison
84. Find the location of the baby's pressure center:

(A) Put the middle and ring fingers together and align the fingertips. Use the middle finger
to locate the retrosternum under the imaginary milk line, and press with the middle and ring
fingertips.
(B) Use two fingers to find the sternum under the mammary gland and raise the near
mammary finger
(C) Use three fingers to find the sternum under the breast and lift the finger furthest from
the breast
(D) Find the sternum with two fingers under the mammary gland and lift the finger furthest
from the mammary gland
85. Which of the following symptoms can determine the effectiveness of external cardiac
pressure during CPR:
(A) The injured person's chest can rise and fall appropriately
(B) The casualty's airway can be properly inflated
(C) The face of the injured person has a light red color
86. When performing CPR on an adult, the depth of compression should be:
(A) 1 to 2CM
(B) 2 to 3CM
(C) 4 to 5CM
(D) 5 to 6CM
87. When handling a choking material for an adult comatose patient, find the navel with one
hand and the other hand:
(A) Touch along the bottom of the rib
(B) placed above the navel
(C) Find out the position of the diaphragm
88. During CPR, when defining a child's age:

(A) 12 months to 96 months
(B) 24 months to 108 months
(C) 36 months to 120 months
(D) 48 months to 132 months
89. When performing CPR for children, the ratio of compression to breath is:
(A) 5:1
(B) 30:2
(C) 2:15
(D) 15:2
90. When performing CPR for children, the pressure position should be:
(A) Press down with two fingers
(B) Press down with one palm
(C) Press down with both palms
1A
2A
3D
4C
5B
6B
7C
8D
9C
10A
11C
12D
13B
14A
15C
16C
17A
18B
19B
20C
21C
22C
23A
24C
25B
26B
27C
28C
29D
30C
31B
32C
33B
34A
35C
36B
37B
38A
39D
40D
41B
42A
43C
44D
45B
46B
47C
48C
49D
50D
51C
52A
53D
54A
55B
56C
57C
58D
59C
60D
61C
62A
63D
64B
65D
66B
67B
68C
69A
70B
71A
72C
73D
74B
75C
76B
77A
78C
79D
80B
81D
82B
83B
84A
85C
86D
87B
88A
89B
90B
英文 FIRST AID QUICK REFERENCE NOTES
→CPR
Child CPR compression depth? → adult & child: 2-2.4inch (5-6cm) at least,
infant: 1.5 inch(4cm) at least
→Compression rate: 100-120/min, allow full recoil of chest after each
compression, minimize pauses/interruptions in chest compression less than 10
sec
New born baby CPR → Do 2 ventilations first
CPR ratio for adult and infant? →Always 30:2
When to stop CPR? →Signs of life resume, CPR has been given for 30 mins and
no shock advised by AED, scene unsafe, care is transferred to emergency
medical services
→AED
What are the conditions of using AED? → Gasping (not breathing normally),
severe chest pain, unconscious
What is Ventricular Fibrillation (VF)? → Chaotic heart rhythm
What are the most important factors that might affect patient’s survival? →
how fast CPR and defibrillation start
At any time when AED arrives, action? → Immediately turn the power on, stop all
other procedures
Precaution of using AED? → don’t use gaseous O2 equipment, child under 1
year old cannot use
Precaution of AED? →Ensure no one touch pax when shock advise
Where do you place the pads on the chest? → Right pad below collarbone, Left
pad below left breast
If AED advise shock, you should? → Visually and verbally check everyone is
CLEARED before deliver shock
After administering AED, what should you do? → Check signs of life
---
L. FIRST AID
→NORMAL CONDITIONS
Normal body temp? → 37”C or 98.6”F
What is normal pulse rate? → Adult: 60-80, Child: 80-100, Infant: 100-120
What is normal breathing rate? → Adult: 12-16/min, Child & Infant: 20-30/min
→DIAGNOSIS
If pax unconscious, how to check breathing? →Look, listen and feel the rise of
chest
Pax unconscious, action? → Check breathing 10 sec, no breathing start CPR 30
compression right away
When you found unconscious pax who is still breathing, what do you check? →
open airway, check breathing, recovery position
New born baby found unconscious, action? → Answer is A, not B check
breathing, if no breathing, start CPR
→CAUSE/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
What is heart attack? → blockage of coronary arteries
Heart attack symptoms? → chest pain and then radiate to arm, hands & legs,
lips turn blue
Symptoms of heart attack?→Severe chest pain which may radiate to jaws
Shock is lack of? →Body fluids
What is reason of shock? → Massive loss of fluids, not enough O2 in brain
Shock, signs and symptoms? →Pale, weak, raise legs, monitor breathing and
pulse, keep warm
Hypoxia, signs and symptoms? → Lack of O2, weak, loss of vision, difficulty in
breathing
When pax is dizzy, bluish lip and has difficulty breathing, what he suffer from? →
Hypoxia
Hyperventilation, signs and symptoms? → TOO MUCH O2, skin colour not
obvious, tingling & numbness feeling, treatment→ breathe through closed bag
Stroke? → Too much blood and vessels burst, partial paralysis may occur
Allergy, signs and symptoms? →Puffy eyes, swollen eyes with rashes, blotchy
skin
Pax has red blotchy skin, what he suffering from? → Allergic reaction
Bruise signs and symptoms? → Bruise as pinkish red can be very tender to touch
Pax come back from lav and said left knee is painful, it is swollen and develop
pinkish skin, what first aid situation is it? → Bruises
Involuntary muscle contraction and have bloody saliva? → Put some soft
cushion around patient (epilepsy)
Pax suffer from tingling fingers, breaths 30 per min, no change in colour for face,
nothing changes after you assured him, what should you do? →
Hyperventilation
What degree burn when burn looks red, swollen and with blisters? → 2nd
degree burn
→TREATMENT: INTERNAL DISEASES
Treatment for heart attack? → Ask own medication, continue to monitor
breathing & pulse, ready for CPR/AED
Pax suffer from severe headache and loss of bowel control, treatment? → place
on flat floor and raise head slightly with pillow (Pax suffering from stroke)
Diabetic sickness, action? →Doesn’t matter which diabetic, give sugary lump
Pax has shallow breathing, weakness and hunger, fast pulse (insulin reaction),
action? → give sugary lump
Treatment for fainting? →Raise legs/ put head between knees, monitor
breathing and pulse, keep warm
Treatment for shock? →CPR and AED are needed if there is no breathing
Food poisoning? → Give plenty of water
Severe stomachache? →recline seat bent knee
Emergency child birth → Encourage natural delivery
Epilepsy pax, action? →Put cushion around him to prevent him from hurting
himself
Choking (conscious)? → 8yrs+: remove false teeth/debris, encourage to cough,
5 back slaps, unsuccessful, 5 abdominal thrust, unsuccessful, repeat 5 back slaps
& 5 abdominal thrust
→1-8yrs: encourage to cough, 5 back slaps on lap, unsuccessful then abdominal
thrust
→<1yr: lay baby on forearm, 5 back slap, chest thrust up to 5 times (2 fingers)
Choking (unconscious)? →8yrs+: put on floor, remove object, check breathing
for 10 sec, 30 compression and check obstruction, 2 blows
→1-8yrs: same as above, 30 compression (1 hand), open airway check
obstruction, 2 blows
→<1yr: same as 1-8yr, but 2 fingers for compression
Pax suffering from choking but conscious, after given back slaps still not
successful?→Apply abdominal thrust
Airsickness signs and symptoms, treatment? →Cold & clammy skin, dizziness,
nausea, and possibly vomiting
→ Cold damp towel on forehead, reseat pax in middle of aircraft, tell pax keep
their head still while resting against a seat back and focus on distant objects,
give bland fluid, call Medlink if nausea is severe/persistent
Child suffers from ear pain, action? → give him gum to chew
Infant suffers from ear pain, action? → give him chewing gum or sweet to suck
Treatment for hypoxia? →Give O2, loosen tight clothing
Treatment for hyperventilation? →Ask pax to breathe in a paper bag
Treatment for asthma? → ask pax whether he/she has Inhaler
When place somebody in recovery position? →unconscious but breathing
→TREATMENT: EXTERNAL DISEASES
1st and 2nd degree burn? → running cold water and don’t put ointment unless
requested
Blister, burn, redness of skin, treatment? → intermediate(2nd) degree of burn,
cold compress, place sterile dressing and bandage → 1st degree: superficial,
2nd degree: intermediate, 3rd degree: deep burn
Treatment for severe burn? → cool affected area, treat for shock, apply Jelonet
(paraffin gauze), call Medlink
Minor external bleeding? → apply DIRECT pressure
Open fracture, action? → Immobilize limb
Nose bleeding, action? → pinch soft part of nose, slightly lean forward, cold
compress, split out blood
Treatment for needle injury? → Squeeze the blood out, wash area with soap &
water, see doctor for blood test
Blood or body fluid contact broken skin? → squeeze blood out from broken skin
and wash with soap & water
Which injuries do you elevate the injured area? → Bruise, shock, external
bleeding
1. Which of the following should be used to determine the order of treatment of the
injured?
A) Bleeding
B) Medical history, symptoms, symptoms, degree of reaction
C) Symptoms, Symptoms
D) breathing, pulse
2. When assessing site conditions, what is the first priority?

A) Are you and the injured person in danger at the same time
B) Can others assist in first aid
C) Whether the injured person is in immediate danger of life
D) Assess what kind of support is needed
3. When calling the police for help, which of the following information should be given first?
A) The level of sobriety of the injured person
B) The nature of the incident and the assistance needed
C) Number of injured at the scene
D) The correct location of the incident
4. When dealing with the injured, which of the following should be done?
A) Take off unnecessary clothing other than the wound
B) Parents should avoid when dealing with injured children
C) Explain and explain to the injured person how first aid will be given to the injured person
D) Searching the injured person's identity document from the injured person without
authorization
5. If a foreign body is found in the oral cavity, which of the following methods should be
used to remove it?
A) Sweep and dig with your finger
B) Place the patient in the recovery recumbent position
C) Abdominal push method will be performed
D) Turn the head sideways so that it flows out
6. When performing extracardiac compression in children, what should be the depth of

compression?
A) One to two centimeters
B) Two to three centimeters
C) Three to four centimeters
D) Four to five centimeters
7. If the injured person is unconscious and has no breathing and low pulse, what should the
first responder do?
A) Perform artificial respiration
B) Perform extracorporeal cardiac manometry
C) Check the injured person for other injuries
D) Place the casualty in the recovery recumbent position
8. Which of the following situations needs to be dealt with first?

A) Trauma and minor bleeding
B) Choking
C) Medial burns
D) fracture
9. What are the symptoms of suffocation?

A) Difficulty breathing, cyanosis
B) Blue face and white lips, clammy skin
C) Confusion and flushing
D) Inability to speak, slow heartbeat
10. What is the danger of carbon monoxide?

A) Replacing moisture in the air, depriving the patient of oxygen
B) Depressing the respiratory nerves, causing the casualty to stop breathing
C) Can destroy white blood cells in the blood
D) prevent red blood cells from absorbing oxygen
11. For conscious heart attack patients, can it be given?

A) Aspirin
B) save the soul
C) must deal with pain
D) throat lozenges
12. What is the function of red blood cells?

A) Delivery of oxygen
B) coagulation
C) Fight infection
D) filter viruses
13. Which of the following is a common cause of a heart attack?

A) Coronary embolism
B) Coronary Rupture
C) coronary artery stenosis
D) coronary arteriosclerosis
14. When the pulse of the wrist disappears, it means that the blood loss is about the blood
volume of the whole body?
A) one-half
B) one tenth
C) one-fifth
D) one-fifteenth
15. If the dressing on the wound is soaked with blood, what should the first responder do?
A) Immediately change to a new dressing
B) Remove the dressing and apply direct pressure to the wound
C) Add a new dressing to the blood-saturated dressing and wrap it with a bandage
D) Rinse the wound with water
16. If there is blood or clear fluid coming out of the ear, this could be due to?
A) Lung damage
B) Fracture of nasal bone
C) Skull fracture
D) Brain shock
17. Which of the following may aggravate the damage to the burned area and lead to
infection?
A) Let the injured person lie down and try to avoid the burn area touching the ground
B) pour a lot of cold water on the burn area
C) Peel off the clothing that sticks to the wound
D) Cover all burn sites with dressings, but do not hold dressings in place
18. What is the main purpose of covering a burn wound?

A) Avoid bacterial invasion
B) Pain relief
C) Prevent further injury to skin tissue
D) Reduce swelling
19. What can cause burns?

A) Corrosive substances
B) friction
C) water vapor
D) dry heat
20. If the injured person is on fire, what should the first responder do?
A) Let the injured person lie down and do not roll on the ground
B) Stand with the injured person, do not lie down
C) Wrap the casualty tightly with nylon/fiber material
D) Pay attention to your own safety and be careful of your clothes on fire
21. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypoglycemia?

A) Sweating a lot
B) delirious
C) Strong pulse
D) flushing
22. What is the most important principle for dealing with the injured and sick?
A) Keeping the wounded warm
B) The extent to which the injured person is kept sane
C) Keep the injured person's airway open
D) Comfort the wounded
23. Can be given to treat awake hypothermic patients?

A) Salted frozen drinks
B) Acidic drinks
C) Alcoholic beverages
D) Hot drinks with sugar
24. Which of the following is not a way for poisons to enter the human body?
A) Oral
B) Radiation
C) injection
D) Inhalation
25. If the patient's nostrils are stuffed with beans, what should the first responder do?
A) Use sterilized tweezers to remove the beans
B) Squeeze the soft part under the bridge of the nose to force the beans out
C) Mouth breathing with the injured and arranged to be sent to the hospital
D) Encourage the injured person to dig out the beans with their fingers
26. What is the first step in the procedure for managing soft tissue injuries?
A) Ice or cold compress
B) Rest the injury
C) Elevate the injury
D) Apply pressure to the wound with a bandage
27. When the hand hits the ground first, the pressure is transmitted to the collarbone and it
breaks, is this due to?
A) Bone aging
B) Rest the injury
D) indirect violence
28. Which of the following will cause antagonistic breathing?

A) Chest entrapment
B) Simple assisted fracture
C) Complex assisted fractures
D) Perforating and assisting fractures
29. Which of the following is the principle of using a bandage roll?

A) Bandage roll from top to bottom
B) Cover 1/3 of last week, and expose 2/3
C) Bandage roll with head down
D) Bandage roll from the inside out
30. Does the Front and Back Support Act not apply?
A) The injured and the sick
B) Move the injured person to a chair
C) Injured persons with arm or shoulder injuries
D) Move the injured person to a stretcher
31. What is the purpose of psychological support after a disaster accident?

A) enable the victim to cope with the accident more effectively
B) Referral for further follow-up after the incident has calmed down
C) Solve the economic problems of the victims
D) Care for the patient's long-term psychological needs
32. When giving first aid to children, what should be done?
A) Explain to the child and his parents first
B) whispering behind the child's back
C) Separate children, special treatment
D) Separating the child from his parents or relatives
33. Which of the following information should be given first when calling the police for
help?
A) The level of sobriety of the injured person
B) The nature of the incident and the assistance needed
C) Number of injured at the scene
D) The correct location of the incident
34. When you are in a fast food restaurant and find a woman suddenly falling to the ground,
what should you do immediately?
A) Check the patient's level of sobriety
B) Check the victim's breathing and pulse
C) Call for the injured
D) Ask people present if they know the patient
35. How long does it take for brain cells to die without oxygen?
A) Three minutes
B) Seven minutes
C) Four minutes
D) Nine minutes
36. How should CPR be performed on a child without the assistance of others?
A) Perform CPR for two minutes before leaving the scene with the child to seek assistance
B) Perform CPR for two minutes before leaving the scene to seek assistance
C) Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation for two minutes first, and call for help from
bystanders who pass by
D) Immediately call for help, followed by CPR
37. What are the first things to look out for when doing an on-site assessment?
A) Whether the airway of the injured person is unobstructed
B) Injury of the injured
C) Hazards of the site
D) Whether the injured person is awake
38. If you see someone hanged, you should immediately?

A) Keep away from the injured and call the police for help
B) Cut off the object that is strangling the injured person's neck
C) Preserving evidence for police investigation
D) Try to support the weight of the injured person
39. Under what circumstances should abdominal compression be stopped?

A) Patient becomes unconscious
B) Perform five times in a row
C) The patient's face is hyperemic and gradually cyanotic
D) The patient is found to have fractures
40. Does the air you exhale still contain oxygen?

A) Sixteen percent
B) Twenty percent
C) Twelve percent
D) Fourteen percent
41. Which of the following methods is best used to place a heart attack patient?
A) Semi-sitting
B) prone
C) Supine
D) three quarters prone
42. If the injured person suffers severe anaphylactic shock after injection of drugs, which of
the following symptoms will he have?
A) Difficulty breathing
B) Strong and slow pulse
C) Blood pressure rises
D) swollen hands and feet
43. Which of the following is one of the most common causes of shock?
A) Sunburn
B) Heavy bleeding
C) Excessive fatigue
D) standing for too long
44. Stop massive external bleeding, okay?

A) Taking hemostatic drugs
B) with hot compress
C) Add frozen fluid to the wound
D) Utilize direct/indirect compression method
45. Which of the following traumas is particularly likely to cause renal failure?
A) Crushing
B) laceration
C) Sprain
D) injured
46. Which of the following liquids should not be soaked and preserved for prolapsed teeth?
A) The casualty's saliva
B) Clear water
C) Sweetened fresh milk
D) Saline
47. When dealing with burnt or scalded areas, should it be treated immediately?
A) To prevent continued burns or scalds
B) Pierce the blister and squeeze out the liquid inside the blister
C) Ask the injured to drink plenty of water to replace lost water
D) Cover the wound with a dressing to reduce infection
48. What happens to the skin of the wounded with deep burns?
A) Blisters appear
B) pale as wax
C) redness
D) in red
49. What can be the cause of scalding?

A) Corrosive substances
B) friction
C) water vapor
D) dry heat
50. When the skin is corroded by chemicals, which of the following should be used to wash
the wound?
A) Alkaline liquid
B) raw oil
C) boiled water
D) tap water
51. What is the main reason for the obstruction of the airway of the unconscious wounded?
A) The muscles of the larynx relax, causing the tongue to slide back
B) Seizures
C) Lung injury
D) Trismus, blocking the airway
52. A stroke patient may?

A) Paralysis of the limbs or one side of the body
B) Paralysis of both legs
C) The muscles of the body are rigid and straight, and the spine is arched back
D) blue face and white lips
53. Which of the following is a method of dealing with severe hypothermia?

A) Give hot water bag
B) Massage for the wounded to generate heat
C) Serving alcoholic beverages
D) Move the injured person to a warmer place
54. How to deal with snakebite wounded?

A) Elevate the injured limb above the heart
B) Lower the injured limb, lower than the heart
C) Tightly prick the wounded limb so that the venom cannot pass through
D) Bandaging the injured limb to avoid excessive blood loss
55. In case of corrosive liquid entering the eyes, what is the first step to deal with?
A) Rinse with eye drops as soon as possible
B) Rinse with soap and water as soon as possible
C) Rinse with clean water as soon as possible
D) Rinse with hot water as soon as possible
56. What is the first item in the procedure for dealing with soft tissue injuries?
A) Ice or cold compress
B) Apply pressure to the wound with a bandage
D) Rest the injury
57. Bone is damaged and broken or ruptured, and the surface skin of the injured part is not
damaged, can it be called?
A) Invasive fracture
B) puncture fracture
C) Non-invasive fracture
D) Complex fractures
58. In which of the following situations may symptoms of "resistance breathing" occur?
A) Complex rib fractures
B) Chest entrapment
C) Clavicle fracture
D) Uncomplicated rib fractures
59. What is the main purpose of the tubular gauze bandage?

A) Fix the dressing on the fingers and toes
B) Support the injured limb
C) Fix the dressing on the torso
D) for sling
60. Where is the tubular gauze bandage used?

A) Injured fingers or toes
B) Facial injuries
C) Eye injuries
D) Oral injury
61. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid?

A) save life
B) Prevent the injury from getting worse
C) Facilitate recovery
D) Keep the injury intact
62. Which of the following is not a symptom?

A) Cyanosis
B) Paralysis
C) pale
D) Incontinence
63. What is the emergency fax or SMS assistance number?

A) 991
B) 922
C) 992
D) 911
64. During the first artificial respiration, if you cannot blow successfully, what should be
done immediately?
A) Try blowing again
B) Perform choking treatment
C) Readjust the airway
D) Oral Sweeping
65. How long does it take for brain cells to die without oxygen?
A) Three minutes
B) Four minutes
C) Nine minutes
D) Seven minutes
66. When slapping a choked baby on the back, what should be done?
A) With the baby lying flat, pat between the shoulders with the base of the palm
B) With the baby lying flat, pat between the shoulders with the palm of the hand
C) With the baby's head lower than the body, slap between the shoulders with the base of
the palm
D) With the baby's head lower than the body, slap between the shoulders with the palm of
the hand
67. What is the first job after cutting off the power supply when dealing with the injured
who are electrocuted and unconscious?
A) Check the degree of burns of the injured person
B) Make sure the environment is dry
C) Check the casualty's breathing and pulse
D) Make sure the injured person's body and electrical appliances are separated
68. Treatment of the injured who inhaled biogas should be done immediately?
A) When it is safe to do so, remove the injured from the scene
B) Perform CPR
C) Check the injured person's level of sobriety
D) give oxygen
70. What is the function of red blood cells?

A) coagulation
B) filter viruses
C) Fight infection
D) delivery of oxygen
71. What happens before the heart usually stops beating?

A) Pulseless current activity
B) Ventricular tachycardia
C) asystole
D) Ventricular fibrillation
72. What is the best way to deal with a sprain?
A) cold compress
B) Massage the wound
C) The injured person tries to press the ground with the foot
D) hot compress
73. Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with a sea urchin sting?
A) Significantly swollen wounds should be soaked in hot water
B) Rinse the wound with water
C) Bandaging the wound
D) Carefully remove the spiny fin from the skin
74.
75. If the burn wound appears red and blisters appear, what is called?
A) Medial burns
B) Severe burns
C) Deep burns
D) Superficial burns
76. When you lookIf a neighbor was electrocuted and fainted, should you immediately?
A) Handling the area injured by electric shock
B) Call the police
D) cut off the power
77. Inhalation of which of the following is not a cause of burns to the airway?
A) Powder for household chemicals
B) Secondhand smoke
C) Corrosive gases
D) steam
78. If the injured person is on fire, what should the first responder do?
A) Let the injured person lie down, do not roll on the ground
B) Stand with the injured person, do not lie down
C) Wrap the casualty tightly with nylon/fiber material
D) Pay attention to your own safety and be careful of your clothes on fire
79. What is the most important principle in dealing with the injured and sick?
A) Find out the reason for the unconsciousness
B) Keep the injured person's airway open
C) Do not move the injured person at will
D) sober up the wounded
80. "Stroke" is caused by which of the following reasons?

A) Angina pectoris
B) Myocardial infarction
C) Cardiovascular blockage
D) Blockage of blood vessels in the brain
81. What is the cause of heat stroke?

A) Excessive sweating, massive loss of water and salt
B) The thermostat in the brain malfunctions
C) People with high blood pressure take a steam bath
D) quenching and heating
82. How many hours do symptoms of bacterial food poisoning usually appear?
A) 4-12 hours
B) 1-3 hours
C) 6-48 hours
D) 12-45 hours
83. If a foreign object enters the nose, what kind of behavior should not be allowed to be
carried out by the injured person?
A) Breathe through your mouth and stay calm
B) Immediately use tools to remove the foreign body in the nose
C) Seek medical assistance
D) Do not attempt to remove the foreign body in the nose
84. Suspected joint dislocation, should first responders not?

A) Attempt to move the bone back into place
B) Call for an ambulance
C) Braking the injured limb
D) Pay close attention to the blood circulation of the injured limb
85. Which of the following will not cause chest entrapment?

A) Asthma
B) Blast injury
C) crowd squeeze
D) The steering wheel is pressed against the driver's chest at the time of the accident
86. If the injured calf is fractured and the bone ends are protruded, what should the first
responder do?
A) Cover the wound with a dressing, and add enough soft pads around it, and then wrap it
up
B) Tightly tie the upper part of the wound with a tourniquet, bandage and fix it
C) Gently push the end of the bone back into place, bandage and fix it
D) Cover the wound with a dressing, but no bandaging and immobilization are required
87. After bandaging the wounded limb, the first aid staff should repeatedly check the blood
circulation of the wounded limb. What is the reason?
A) The wound will swell
B) The injured muscle cramps
C) The wound will contain pus
D) The wound will bleed
88. Does the front and rear support law not apply?
A) Move the injured person to a chair
B) Move the injured person to a stretcher
C) The injured and the sick
D) Victims with arm or shoulder injuries
1B
2A
3B
4C
5A
6D
7A
8B
9A
10D
11A
12A
13A
14A
15C
16C
17C
18A
19C
20D
21D
22C
23D
24B
25C
26B
27D
28A
29D
30C
31A
32A
33B
34A
35C
36B
37C
38D
39A
40A
41A
42A
43B
44D
45A
46C
47A
48B
49C
50D
51A
52A
53D
54B
55C
56D
57C
58B
59A
60A
61D
62B
63C
64C
65B
66C
67D
68A
69A
70D
71D
72A
73A
74A
75A
76D
77B
78D
79B
80D
81B
82C
83B
84A
85A
86A
87A
88D
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#22 Landlord Posted at 2021-7-10 07:59 Just look at the author
p. 68
Drowning? Blow 5 times first
If the drowning person is unconscious and does not breathe, mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-
nose artificial respiration can be performed even in the water. First, blow 5 times at the
beginning.
Which of the following is a symptom?

A. Cold skin B. Thirst C. Pain D Nausea
Sign: can see

Symptom: I can't see it, I want the patient's words to let you know how he feels
When performing CPR, in order to reduce direct contact with the injured, first responders
can use? Oral protective mask
What do I do when I call 999 Emergency Control? - Say the number of gauges on the side of
a major arterial road or on a divider in the center of the road
Which of the following can be used as a temporary dressing? - Cloth/sheet/handkerchief
Which of the following is a complex fracture?

A. Interspersed with broken bones
B. Broken bones and internal organs
C. Broken bone crushed
D. Fractures with superficial wounds
p.173
When should the first pulse check be done during CPR?

A. Before starting artificial respiration
B. After confirming that the injured person is in a coma
C. After the first two rescue breaths
D. After the airway is cleared
P.54
ANS: D
What is the movement of the diaphragm and rib cage during inspiration?
A. Diaphragm relaxes, rib cage down and inward
B. Diaphragm relaxes, rib cage up and out
C. Diaphragm retracts, rib cage up and out
D. Diaphragm retracts, rib cage down and inward
p.57
ANS: B
Which of the following conditions does not change the breathing rate?
A. tired
B. Pain
c. exercise
D. nervous
ANS: A
One of the circulatory symptoms?? ECG current X Cough V
How many liters of blood does the human body have?

In a healthy adult, the blood volume of the whole body is about one-third of the body
weight. Taking a weight of 65 kg as an example, the blood volume of the whole body is
about 5000cc.
Basic introduction of blood. Human blood accounts for about 13/13 of the body weight. A
person weighing 65 kg has about 5 liters of blood. When the blood loss exceeds 1⁄3, there
is a possibility of death.
P. 55 CPR
Where is the pulse check in children? Carotid artery
Where is the baby's pulse check? Brachial artery
Adult CPR 5-6cm

Child CPR 5cm
Infant CPR 4cm
Single First Responder All 30:2

Double first responder 30:2 adults, 15:2 children and infants
How many breaths per minute is normal for a baby? -- 30-60 breaths
Without the help of others,

Adult (over 8 years old): Self-alarm and use of defibrillator, and then perform
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Children (1-8 years): Immediately administer CPR for two minutes, then call for help
Infants (under 1 year old): Immediately perform CPR for 2 minutes, then hold the baby for
help
and no obvious injury to the spine, the injured person should be immediately:
(A) Remain supine with legs elevated
(B) Sit up on a chair
(C) Placed in a semi-sitting position
(D) Placing recovery horizontal
18. The most serious injuries caused by electric current passing through the human body
are:
(A) causing severe burns
(B) Causes breathing and cardiac arrest
(C) causing shock
(D) Fractures due to muscle spasms
20. When dealing with an awake patient injured by an explosion, the most appropriate
approach is for the injured person to:
(A) Lie down and place in recovery recumbent position
(B) Lie down and cushion your legs
(C) in a semi-sitting position
(D) Lying freely
22. Which of the following is not a sign or condition of shock:

(A) clammy skin
(B) Thirsty
(C) slow pulse
(D) anxiety
24. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock:
(A) pale complexion
(B) slow pulse
(C) Blood pressure drop
36. The most appropriate way to manage a patient with hypothermia is to:
(A) Give sipping alcohol to enhance blood circulation
(B) Move the injured person to an indoor, warm or windy place
(C) Give a hot water bottle to increase the temperature
(D) Abrasion of the limbs of the injured person
37. The cramps in the limbs and abdominal muscles are caused by:
(A) Hypothermia
(B) Excessive sweating
(C) Wound infection
(D) Neurological disorders
39. Patients with the following body temperature can be considered to have heat stroke:
(A) 34 degrees Celsius
(B) 36 degrees Celsius
(C) 38 degrees Celsius
(D) 40 degrees Celsius
40. Which of the following is not a symptom of heat stroke:

(A) Dizziness and discomfort
(B) hot skin
(C) appear uneasy
(D) Fast and weak pulse
52. An injured person is struck on the head with a hard object, which can cause:
(A) Brain shock
(B) Brain Compression
(C) Stroke
(D) Cerebral epilepsy
53. Which of the following is not a symptom of a concussion:

(A) Transient amnesia
(B) Dizziness and nausea
(C) headache
54. The following signs and symptoms do not belong to patients with brain compression:
(A) Fast and weak pulse
(B) Pupils of different sizes in both eyes
(C) rise in body temperature
(D) Weakness of the body or one side of the face
58. Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperglycemia

(A) Breath with acetone odor
(B) Rapid pulse
(C) Dry skin
(D) pale
What are the symptoms of high blood sugar?

Three more and one less: eat more, drink more, urinate more, lose weight
Gastrointestinal symptoms: vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, decreased appetite
fatigue, blurred vision
dehydration, dry skin
Sunken eyes, rapid heartbeat
Severe condition is insanity
Mild hypoglycemia: If it is a condition that can be treated by yourself, it is a mild

hypoglycemia. People with diabetes will have symptoms such as cold sweats, tremors,
blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, and hunger. As long as they are given appropriate sugar
supplements, the symptoms can be relieved. Severe hypoglycemia: Severe hypoglycemia
when you cannot treat yourself and you need to rely on others, such as confusion, lethargy,
coma.
62. Symptoms of alcoholism include:

(A) Dry face
(B) Breathing is strong and fast
(C) Strong and slow pulse
(D) pale skin
68. The shoulder sling (triangle hang) is not suitable for the following limb injuries:
(A) Finger
(B) palm
(C) Elbow
(D) Shoulder
74. Air can enter the human body when breathing, mainly due to:
(A) The traction of the chest muscles raises the ribcage, relaxes the diaphragm, and creates
a negative pressure in the thoracic cavity
(B) The thoracic cavity is raised by the traction of the chest muscles, the diaphragm is
contracted, and the negative pressure in the thoracic cavity is generated
(C) The relaxation of the chest muscles allows the ribcage to return to its natural state, and
the diaphragm relaxes, creating a negative pressure in the thoracic cavity
(D) The relaxation of the chest muscles allows the thoracic cavity to return to its natural
state, and the diaphragm contracts to generate negative pressure in the thoracic cavity
vomiting:
(A) Immediately place the casualty in the recovery recumbent position
(B) Remove the vomit from the mouth and check the respiratory pulse immediately
(C) Check the vomit for poison

fingertips.
mammary finger
the breast
85. Which of the following symptoms can determine the effectiveness of external cardiac
pressure during CPR:
(A) The injured person's chest can rise and fall appropriately
(B) The casualty's airway can be properly inflated
(C) The face of the injured person has a light red color
88. During CPR, when defining a child's age:

(A) 12 months to 96 months
(B) 24 months to 108 months
(C) 36 months to 120 months
(D) 48 months to 132 months
8. Which of the following situations needs to be dealt with first?

A) Trauma and minor bleeding
B) Choking
C) Medial burns
D) fracture
21. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypoglycemia?

A) Sweating a lot
B) delirious
C) Strong pulse
D) flushing
A) Difficulty breathing
B) Strong and slow pulse
C) Blood pressure rises
D) swollen hands and feet
47. When dealing with burnt or scalded areas, should it be treated immediately?
A) To prevent continued burns or scalds
B) Pierce the blister and squeeze out the liquid inside the blister
C) Ask the injured to drink plenty of water to replace lost water
D) Cover the wound with a dressing to reduce infection
53. Which of the following is a method of dealing with severe hypothermia?

A) Give hot water bag
B) Massage for the wounded to generate heat
C) Serving alcoholic beverages
D) Move the injured person to a warmer place
54. How to deal with snakebite wounded?

A) Elevate the injured limb above the heart
B) Lower the injured limb, lower than the heart
C) Tightly prick the wounded limb so that the venom cannot pass through
D) Bandaging the injured limb to avoid excessive blood loss
67. What is the first job after cutting off the power supply when dealing with the injured
who are electrocuted and unconscious?
A) Check the degree of burns of the injured person
B) Make sure the environment is dry
D) Make sure the injured person's body and electrical appliances are separated
77. Inhalation of which of the following is not a cause of burns to the airway?
A) Powder for household chemicals
B) Secondhand smoke
C) Corrosive gases
D) steam
87. After bandaging the wounded limb, the first aid staff should repeatedly check the blood
circulation of the wounded limb. What is the reason?
A) The wound will swell
B) The injured muscle cramps
C) The wound will contain pus
D) The wound will bleed
. When encountering an injured person who is unconscious but still has breathing, pulse,
and no obvious injury to the spine, should the injured person be treated immediately?
Restoration horizontal
20. When dealing with an awake patient injured by an explosion, what is the most
appropriate way to let the injured person? in a half-sitting position
22. Which of the following is not a sign or condition of shock? (A) clammy skin (B) thirst (C)
slow pulse (D) anxiety ANS: C
24. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock? (A) pale skin (B)
slow pulse (C) blood pressure drop (D) pupil size difference ANS: C
37. What are the causes of cramps in the limbs and abdominal muscles? excessive sweating
39. Can a patient with the following body temperature be considered to have heat stroke?
40 degrees Celsius
40. Which of the following is not a symptom of heat stroke: (A) Dizziness and discomfort (B)
Hot skin (C) Appearing restless (D) Rapid and weak pulse ANS: D
52. An injured person is hit on the head with a hard object, what can cause? Brain shock
(concussion)
53. Which of the following is not a symptom of a brain shock: (A) Transient memory loss (B)
Dizziness and nausea (C) Headache (D) Different pupil size ANS: D
54. The following signs and symptoms do not belong to patients with cerebral compression:
(A) Rapid and weak pulse (B) Different pupil sizes in both eyes (C) Increased body
temperature (D) Weakness of body or face ANS: A
58. Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperglycemia (A) Breathing smells of
acetone (B) Rapid pulse (C) Dry skin (D) Pale complexion ANS: D
What are the symptoms of high blood sugar?

Three more and one less: eat more, drink more, urinate more, lose weight
Gastrointestinal symptoms: vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, decreased appetite
fatigue, blurred vision
dehydration, dry skin
Sunken eyes, rapid heartbeat
Severe condition is insanity
Mild hypoglycemia: If it is a condition that can be treated by yourself, it is a mild
hypoglycemia. People with diabetes will have symptoms such as cold sweats, tremors,
blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, and hunger. As long as they are given appropriate sugar
supplements, the symptoms can be relieved. Severe hypoglycemia: Severe hypoglycemia
when you cannot treat yourself and you need to rely on others, such as confusion, lethargy,
coma.
62. Symptoms of alcoholism patients include? dry face

68. The shoulder sling (triangle hang) is not suitable for the following limb injuries: elbow
74. Air can enter the human body when breathing, mainly due to: the traction of the chest
muscles makes the chest cavity rise, the diaphragm contracts, and the chest cavity
generates negative pressure
83. When performing artificial respiration for the injured and it is found that the injured is
vomiting: remove the vomit from the mouth, and immediately check the respiratory pulse
fingertips.
mammary finger
the breast
85. Which of the following symptoms can confirm that CPR is effective in performing CPR:
The victim's face is light red in color
88. During CPR, when defining the age of the child: 12 months to 96 months (1-8 years)
8. Which of the following needs to be dealt with first? Choking
21. Which of the following is not a symptom of hypoglycemia? A) sweating a lot B) confusion
C) high pulse D) flushing ANS: D
A) Difficulty breathing B) Strong and slow pulse C) Increased blood pressure D) Swelling of
hands and feet
47. Treat the burnt or scalded area immediately? Prevent further burns or scalds
53. Which of the following is a way to deal with severe hypothermia? Move the injured
person to a warmer place
54. How to deal with a snakebite wounded? -- Lower the injured limb, lower than the heart
67. When dealing with an electric shock and unconscious injured, what is the first job after
cutting off the power supply? -- Make sure the injured person's body and electrical
appliances are separated
77. Inhalation of which of the following is not a cause of burns to the airway? -- Secondhand
smoke
87. After bandaging the wounded limb, the first aider should check the blood circulation of
the wounded limb repeatedly. The reason? -- The wound will be swollen

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1.

1. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid?

-CASE 1: Unexpected event Judgment and action to be taken

NOTE: Last to see the elbows, fingers

CASE 8: Unexpected event Judgment and action to be taken

1. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid:

5. Which of the following is a condition:

9. The definition of the chain of survival is:

10. External defibrillation is the only effective treatment for:

11. Breathing can be divided into three stages

22. Which of the following is not a sign or condition of shock:

28. The cause of pneumothorax is due to the injured person

34. When handling a burn or scald area, immediately:

35. A normal human body temperature is:

38. Which of the following is the main cause of heat stroke:

40. Which of the following is not a symptom of heat stroke:

44. RICE applies to which of the following injuries:

49. To transport patients with vertebral fractures, it is most appropriate to use:

53. Which of the following is not a symptom of a concussion:

57. Stroke patients present with:

58. Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperglycemia

61. Which of the following methods is not a route of poisoning:

62. Symptoms of alcoholism include:

64. Ciguatera is caused by the patient eating:

69. Which of the following is a basic principle of using a bandage roll:

70. Which of the following patients can be transported in a wheelchair:

75. The causes of carbon monoxide deficiency in patients are:

84. Find the location of the baby's pressure center:

88. During CPR, when defining a child's age:

2. When assessing site conditions, what is the first priority?

6. When performing extracardiac compression in children, what should be the depth of

8. Which of the following situations needs to be dealt with first?

9. What are the symptoms of suffocation?

10. What is the danger of carbon monoxide?

11. For conscious heart attack patients, can it be given?

12. What is the function of red blood cells?

13. Which of the following is a common cause of a heart attack?

18. What is the main purpose of covering a burn wound?

19. What can cause burns?

21. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypoglycemia?

23. Can be given to treat awake hypothermic patients?

28. Which of the following will cause antagonistic breathing?

29. Which of the following is the principle of using a bandage roll?

31. What is the purpose of psychological support after a disaster accident?

38. If you see someone hanged, you should immediately?

39. Under what circumstances should abdominal compression be stopped?

40. Does the air you exhale still contain oxygen?

44. Stop massive external bleeding, okay?

49. What can be the cause of scalding?

52. A stroke patient may?

53. Which of the following is a method of dealing with severe hypothermia?

54. How to deal with snakebite wounded?

59. What is the main purpose of the tubular gauze bandage?

60. Where is the tubular gauze bandage used?

61. Which of the following is not the purpose of first aid?

62. Which of the following is not a symptom?

63. What is the emergency fax or SMS assistance number?

70. What is the function of red blood cells?

71. What happens before the heart usually stops beating?

80. "Stroke" is caused by which of the following reasons?

81. What is the cause of heat stroke?

84. Suspected joint dislocation, should first responders not?

85. Which of the following will not cause chest entrapment?

Which of the following is a symptom?