PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MARIKINA

Nicanor St. San Roque, Marikina City

Senior High School Department

ALJON I. INITAN

1
P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
OBJECTIVES

At the end of this lesson, the students should

be able to:
1.Define a Hyperbola
2.Determine the standard form of equation of
a Hyperbola
3.Illustrate the Hyperbola
P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
 fork
focus
cost

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
 birth
vertex
text

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
 transverse
trance axiscyst
burst hack

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
 synth
center
tear

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
 cob
covertex
hair ticks

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
corn dew gay ate ache
conjugate
sis
axis

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
hasasymptote
imp two oath

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Definition

A hyperbola is the set of all

points (x, y) in a plane such
that the difference of the
) + (y 2 + 2 y ) = −14
( x ² –14 xdistances between (x, y) and
( x ² –14 x + _) + (y ² + 2 y + _) = −14
the foci is a positive constant.
( x ² –14 x + 49) + ( y ² + 2 y + 1) = −14 + 49 + 1
( x – 7) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 = 36
C (7, −1), r = 6

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
P a rt s o f h y p e r b o l a

1. Branches 6. Focus
2. Transverse axis 7. Co-vertex
3. Conjugate axis
4. Center 8. Asymptote
5. Vertex 9. Central rectangle

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
P a rt s o f h y p e r b o l a
Conjugate
Parts of axis
HYPERBOLA
CV1

Transverse
b
V2 C V1
axisF2
F1
a c
CV2

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
E q u a t i o n STANDARD
o f h y p e r b oFORM
la

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Graph of hyperbola

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Graph of hyperbola

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
practice Recitation!!!
Identify what type of Hyperbola being described.
𝑦2 𝑥2
1)
9
−
1
=1 Vertical Hyperbola
𝑦2 𝑥2
2) − + = 1 Horizontal Hyperbola
9 25

(𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑦 + 5)2
3) − =1 Horizontal Hyperbola
4 1
(𝑦 − 2)2 (𝑥 + 1)2
4) − =1 Vertical Hyperbola
16 4

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
I. FIND THE CENTER, VERTICES,C0-VERTICES,FOCI,END
POINT OF LATUS RECTUM, ECCENTRICITY AND
ASYMPTOTES.

𝑦2 𝑥2 (𝑦 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 3)2
1) − + =1 3) − =1
16 36 9 4
𝑦2 𝑥2 (𝑥 − 3)2 (𝑦 + 1)2
2) − =1 4) − =1
9 25
16 9

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
1) − + =1 − =1
16 36 36 16
a 2 = 36 b 2 = 16 Center (0,0)

a = 36 b = 16
2 2 Vertices (6,0) , (-6,0)

a=6 b=4 Covertices (0,4) , (0,-4)

c
c = a 2 + b2 e=
Foci (7.21,0) , (-7.21,0)

a (7.21,2.67) , (-7.2,2.67)
c = 36 + 16 7.2
EPOLR
(7.21,-2.67), (-7.21,-2.67)

=
c = 52 6
Eccentricity 1.2

c = 7.21 e = 1.2 Equation of

asymptotes
𝑦= 𝑥,
2
3
𝑦=− 𝑥
2
3
P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
 Graph Horizontal hyperbola
(transverse axis)
𝑏
𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ)
𝑎
2 4
𝑦=− 𝑥 𝑦 − 0 = ± (𝑥 − 0)
Center (0,0) 3 6
2
𝑦= 𝑥
CV1(0,4) 3
Vertices (6,0) , (-6,0)

Covertices (0,4) , (0,-4)

F2(-7.2,0) C(0,0) F1(7.2,0)
Foci (7.21,0) , (-7.21,0)
V2(-6,0) V1(6,0)
(7.21,1.33) , (-7.2,1.33)
EPOLR
(7.21,-1.33), (-7.21,-1.33)

Eccentricity 1.2 CV2(0,-4)

Equation of 2 2
𝑦= 𝑥, 𝑦=− 𝑥
asymptotes 3 3

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
𝑦2 𝑥2
2) − =1 Center (0,0)
9 25
a2 = 9 b 2 = 25 Vertices (0,3) , (0,-3)

Covertices (5,0) , (-5,0)

a = 92
b = 25
2

a=3 b=5 Foci (0,5.83) , (0,-5.83)

(8.33, 5.83) ,
c
c = a +b 2 2
e= EPOLR
(-8.33, 5.83),
(8.33,-5.83)
a
c = 9 + 25
(-8.33,-5.83)
5.83
= Eccentricity 1.94
c = 34 4 Equation of 3 3

c = 5.83 e = 1.94 asymptotes

𝑦= 𝑥,
5
𝑦=− 𝑥
5

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example

Center (0,0)

Vertices (0,3) , (0,-3)

Covertices (5,0) , (-5,0)

Foci (0,5.83) , (0,-5.83)

(8.33, 5.83) ,
(-8.33, 5.83),
EPOLR
(8.33,-5.83)
(-8.33,-5.83)

Eccentricity 1.94

Equation of 3 3
𝑦= 𝑥, 𝑦=− 𝑥
asymptotes 5 5

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
Center (-3,-2)
2 2
(𝑦 + 2) (𝑥 + 3)
3) − =1 Vertices (-3,-1) , (-3,-5)

9 2 4 Covertices (--1,-2) , (-5,-2)

a =9
2
b =4 Foci (-3,1.6) , (-3,-5.6)

a2 = 9 b2 = 4 (-4.33,1.6)
(-1.67,1.6)
EPOLR
a=3 b=2 (-4.33,-5.6)
(-1.67,-5.6)
c
c = a +b2 2
e= Eccentricity 1.2
a
c = 9+4 3.6 𝑦+2=
3
𝑥+3
= Equation of
2

c = 13 3 asymptotes 3
𝑦 + 2 = − (𝑥 + 3)
c = 3.6 e = 1.2 2

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
Center (-3,-2)

Vertices (-3,-1) , (-3,-5)

Covertices (--1,-2) , (-5,-2)

Foci (-3,1.6) , (-3,-5.6)

(-4.33,1.6)
(-1.67,1.6)
EPOLR
(-4.33,-5.6)
(-1.67,-5.6)

Eccentricity 1.2

3
𝑦+2= 𝑥+3
2
Equation of
asymptotes 3
𝑦 + 2 = − (𝑥 + 3)
2

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
Center (3,-1)
2 2
(𝑥 − 3) (𝑦 + 1)
4) − =1 Vertices (7,-1) , (-1,-1)

16 2 9 Covertices (3,2) , (3,-4)

a = 16
2
b =9 Foci (8,-1) , (-2,-1)

a 2 = 16 b2 = 9 (8,1.25)
(8,-3.25)
EPOLR
a=4 b=3 (-2,1.25)
(-2,-3.25)
c
c = a +b
2 2
e= Eccentricity 1.25
a
c = 16 + 9 5 𝑦+2=
3
𝑥+3
= Equation of
2

c = 25 4 asymptotes 3
𝑦 + 2 = − (𝑥 + 3)
c=5 e = 1.25 2

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
Example
Center (3,-1)

Vertices (7,-1) , (-1,-1)

Covertices (3,2) , (3,-4)

Foci (8,-1) , (-2,-1)

(8,1.25)
(8,-3.25)
EPOLR
(-2,1.25)
(-2,-3.25)

Eccentricity 1.25

3
𝑦+1= 𝑥−3
4
Equation of
asymptotes 3
𝑦 + 1 = − (𝑥 − 3)
4

P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3
P LM AR S H S • M AT H E M AT IC S • P R E - C ALC U L U S • 1 S T S E M E S T E R 2 0 2 2 - 2 0 2 3