I. Procedure: Complete the table below by supplying the correct answer.

Write legibly and avoid

erasures.

ELEMENTS ATOMIC ELECTRON PERIOD GROUP

NUMBER CONFIGURATION
1. Sodium, Na 11 1s22s22p63s1 3 Alkali metal
2. Argon,Ar 18 1s22s22p63s23p6 3 Noble gas
3. Calcium,Ca 20 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 4 Alkaline earth
metal
4. Fluorine, F 9 1s22s22p5 2 Halogen
5. Carbon,C 5 1s22s22p2 2 Carbon Family

GUIDED QUESTIONS ANSWER:

1.Sharp, principal, diffuse,fundamental

2. 2 electrons

3. 6 electrons

4. 10 electrons

5. 14 electrons

6.
7.

8.

9.

10. One subshell

11.Four subshell
12.Nine subshell
13.16ubshell
14. 2
15. 8
16. 18
17. 32
18. energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms)
19. The first quantum number describes the electron shell, or energy level, of an atom.
20. Angular momentum. The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis.
21. Sphere
22. dumbbell shape
23. cloverleaf shaped
24. The magnetic quantum number describes the energy levels available within a subshell and yields the
projection of the orbital angular momentum along a specified axis.
25. 5 Values
26. –1, 0, or +1.
27. -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2
28. 0, ±1, ±2, ±3
29. Describes the spin (intrinsic angular momentum) of the electron within that orbital and gives the projection
of the spin angular momentum (s) along the specified axis.
30. ms = -1/2 and MS = -1.
31. Erwin Schrödinger

32. A- The Aufbau principle states that electrons fill lower-energy atomic orbitals before filling higher-energy
ones (Aufbau is German for "building-up"). By following this rule, we can predict the electron
configurations for atoms or ions.

B. Pauli's Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have identical values for all four of
their quantum numbers. In other words, (1) no more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital and (2) two
electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins (Figure 46(i) and (ii)).

C. Hund's rule: every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly
occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.
I. Find the value of the quantum numbers of the following/

Given (n) (I) (m1) (ms)

3s2 3 0 0 'h,clockwise

6f10 6 3 1 -
1/2,counterclockwise
5p2 5 1 0 -
1/2,counterclockwise
7d6 7 2 -2 -
1/2,counterclockwise
4p5 4 1 0 -
1/2,counterclockwise

Orbital Notation solutions

Given Orbital Diagram Solutions

3s2

6f10 The f-orbitals are unusual in that there are two sets of orbitals in common use.

5p2

7d6

4p5
I. QN to electron configuration

GIVEN

(n) (I) (mi) (ms)

5s2 5 0 0 'h,clockwise

7d7 7 2 -1 -
1/2,counterclockwis
e
3p3 3 1 1 -
1/2,counterclockwis
e 'h,clockwise
6f7 6 3 3
4p 4 1 0 -
1/2,counterclockwis
e
Ill. Explain your answers.
1. Which of the three below is the correct orbital notation of Helium? Why do the two others are
incorrect? Cite the principle it violated.

The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that, in an atom or molecule, no two electrons can have the
same four electronic quantum numbers
 2. Put check of the blank after each item if it follows the Pauli Exclusion Principle and put X if it violated the
principle and explain how it is violated.

Whichetectron confi&uration represents a violationof the Pauti exdusion principle?

As you can see, the 1s and 2s subshells for beryllium atoms can hold only two electrons and when
filled, the electrons must have opposite spins. Otherwise they will have the same four quantum
numbers, in violation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle.

3. Which of the following follow the Aufbau Principle, encircle the letter with red pen? Which set does not follow,
give brief explanation why?

Letter D violates the Aufbau Principle. You have to

fill in the one as completely filling the two s
completely before you move over to the two peak.
4. Which follows the Hunds Rule of Multiplicity put ( / ), then (X) and Jf explanation for those who
violated the rule.

You have two electrons in one 2p orbital, but none in the other 2p orbitals. This violates Hund's Rule:
There must be one electron with the same spin in each orbital of the same energy before you can put
two in the same orbital. The electrons in the half-filled 4d orbitals don't all have the same spin.

IV.ELECTRON CONFIGURATION MESSAGE DECODER

Solve each problem and write the matching letter on the blank above the answer
V. LET'S COMPLETE A CROSSWORD PUZZLE.USE CAPITALS LETTERS.