Milton Reparation

Data in R

= runter of variables ; n = a- aber of observations

p
-

categr - :D variable
↳ nominal
↳ moderat
category
=

real category
-

continuo -
s variable = real nu -
tv
-

disc # variable =
integer
dapnd -8 independent variables
-

vs

↳ × : , beredet ↳
y :S independent endet
Hlzo
Matrix OR

A -1T singular if A 1d.es

-

symet.ie
- =
-
:

↳
:÷:c not eeist
? Es
idempote.LA A
ss
- -

-1
-
^^ -

Singular
:
iff
AA 1=-1 -1A I ↳ for ↳
-

-
inverse = unique solchen eli )
1in .

Gleichungssystem oh
IAIFO
-

linearlydcpelnt -

linear ly independent
if cstfczyzo ehists if csxtczy
=D doesn't exisf

Rank live lepedet cokmnslro.rs

) rennt )
-

=
in
Trace of t C )
so
diagonal
-
= -
-
 Eigenen -
e /
Eigentor
eignet .
_

Aü
>
=
×

TIEFE
↳
Jude

DII
A- ⇒ =3

-
A- hat der diagonal -

della -

KIKO

A =L?)
den ? ) :cDa .

) -
so =

£ - 1
cor-espond.mg
⇒

" " " "

s Sk :c

)
.gs#z
!
←
|
,
so ,

⇒ (E) ⇒
 Unrasierte vs 1- Hinein

)
Joint Distrikt .
n F- nation PCASB )

Marginal Profattit , Density E.li .

,
PCA )

Condition . / Density E- dir ,

PCA , B) =
K¥73

vecfur

nen
9)
Westerlo msn.int
MF-g-Jointkotatif.ly
OB 07 1
-
: :b

ECX ) =
Ep .

Matrix
?
VAXCX ) = ECX -

µ ) = 62

covlx , y)
=
EH -

µ ) ( y
-

µ ) -0

k.cxtfEg@8Jrarinc.c
! rasiere
 (0^4) S =

cool # y) = comic -
a Madrid

I " " des

* =

„ i. ,

sa-nk.va.iana-vav.rs
ifp-zc-ddiste-cedahelan.fi
{ dedian Distance Standard zed .

Distance
"

cxi-x.TN#-xjDifp=2
dij-kxi-x.TK ;D ( :-X

a- 1
D=
diagss.se , Ss )
distance Gefrees ( 0,0 ) -14nA ) III
× } tx }
?
=
c : circle

Sehen Cao ) & )

, Distance 4. x ,

" FIT = c
?
eclipse
d :( ( x; -

¥554 .

) )
rofakd eclipse \
carina ,

# ¢
L L
positive negative
corelli . - corelli . -
 PDF CDF
% ,

+ #
bin ich - or - -
/ d.sf.it - ti -

→
sgceezed ⇒ III.

€
> ,

Wishart Distrikt . -

> i
independent
⇒
K

Np (
-
.

Xi
-

Xin Wishart l K
, E)

\TÜ
Xh =
Xzp ( 0,05 ) =3 accept in 95% c. - frohe area
 Joes Distribution

X -
Np (
µ ,
E) random s .
-
ple

E-NPCM.EE ) E- µ
5h
G- 1) S Vista .tl
E)
.
n

?
-
.
.

Fcn -

1) S er
independent
^
E- ) TEE ) Tp
-

E-
µ )
-
µ
"
( i -

pyt Es ) CT -

µ )
-
× } as a-
p
→ 0

RE -

µ )
-
Nplo E) ,

) TS ICE }
-

NIE -

µ
-

µ )
-
×

'
i÷÷÷ "
↳ small n
.

if t = n 4- -

µ ) (5) E -

µ )
>
! "
⇒
rejeat Ho
 ?
critical
?
Holdings T IT >

'
Val - e

T = nix -

MIT 5^4 -

µ ) ⇒
reject Ho
Rejccf Ho
-417
' if
T E. TINE
Mis 'Er ) !
'

-
> ×
n
p
.

FIFE
?
H
if T >
,
" a
⇒
rejaf .

F
Fan
-

.
.

H.tl/ingsT2clstif.li.n-.Nom-tT-(%FF Normal
Confidece Region

Place MTS YE FIFE

-

- -

µ )

.nu/=1-dHotekingsT2T'=nCE-mITs-TE-m)EI#Esn-p.a

Ein
⇒

Gnfidace Internet

Ftt .
.
.dk#-s1ooC1-a)i-CIfr µ
Sim
ltaneo-sconf.de/nterva/on-e--t--ti-e-co-fidec-inbrral
-

n
EH Ein
-1,212

Bonfcroi Comedian

ÄE t.ua/zp = 1-
F
Simultanen . Conference Internet
atxtE.IE
X -

Np ( µ .
E)
 1- ltirariata two s . -
pk Holdings T2 test

✓ her ↳ = E ,
→ -
s -

My ass -
- od

( nntn 2)

p-t-DFmtnz-p.ua
-

if T2 > ⇒
rejeef Ho
-
A

a)
.IT/lEtEIsICE-ECpn-mDEA
100 ( 1- % confidaace regio -

( EE
Cm µ
t.%EE.io?TE...+n..rFiEtESpFWhnEnFEz//nof
-

10011 -

a) % simultane aus aonfichace internat

ICE .

E)

aecessa
 MANOVA Wilds La - Gala test
vystocak.tk

!
" "
weit " " rejecf Ho F- nahe :

1) determinante 1×1
Pitti 's
Trace .
-
Kloster ) -
^

B) ifle.ge
→
2) ran

Hat
! Lady Trace :

tlu-3-sifk.se
rejectlf .

Roy 's
Geratet Rats =\ -
>
if large rejut Ho

↳
D= Treat ) SS
eigenste of
Error
V Ss
1B
=
✓

Tv er MANOVA
>
.

IST = SSATSSBTSSABTSSE
fakts Efz Eh