TD 4

Reminder :

·
1eV =
1
,
6 x 10
-

18

F. glomk
34
6 626 cetort
-

·
=
x 10
,

light property :

e wavelentgt
frequency :
v =

C
r

Hz yed of light
E h v x 4 = v
i n
= + =

plam constant

6
Hydrogen : En=-13
m
.
Er

Wiemilaw :

(maxT = cte= 2 .
898-10 m . k

totol
-5 jouer
Hefor's lam : I
↑ S
*
wm
&
-2
Turface
 E mc
diffus I =

electron 1
~ -
E- E
f
...
=
C O

↓
~e . . . . ....

O
imcic

chaton
cent
" election
at rest

i
I
E h r
V =

-
= =

differed
:

Fo moc
!
·
=

=
0 etaton
E h i 4x 2
"
=

=
=

I
=

1
=

! =E i

E = br i

1 -

x = 4(1 -

xs(0))
me

Lais de
Braglic relation :

graton :

k k
* m =
Wmo
1 =
I

f m V .

* E = br = m . c

*
E = E +

-(mort -
E
↳
for mo= 0 .
=
ec

EEe
c=

q
= =
1
 I =
dx 0 +
T4
↓
for ideal black
S =
1 an
body
85 m-2 -1 4
-

k
-

0 5 67 10 -
= x .
.

( Sefor-foltymoun constant

stogging patential
Emox= Im Viox=e/vol-

E =
w +

Emo = E =
1 - r =
w +

EmV
Cow =O
= w
+
e /Vol
1- The waive
lengt of the maximum
internity of
He radiation emitted
by the run is around 500 mm .

A
Anuring that He se com be composed to am ideal black bady .

Colculate the temperature of its verface .

& = 500mm Wiem's law

- +
T = 2
.
848 +
10 m k .

2 848 +
103
[
.
T =

-
2 .
888 + 10 m k .

-saso m

= 3726k

↓ -Colculate He emitted ger unit

gawer acca :

it is I =
3 = 5 +
+4 => E =
1 im idol black bady
4
8 108T m I! 4
=
x T =>
567 + -
.

4
=
5146 + 5
.
67 +
10-8

=63 ,
88 x 100 W/m
 C- Final the total
gamer radiated
by the sen

P
I =

(3P I + S
s
=

p =
I + 4xk ,

d Calculate the received day earth the

farm
energy fer on in
-

of rolar radiation .

P
I received =

S
-
↑
Ids
verfareof
4
.
E
approximated with the a

7
Preceived =
Freceived *
Scoth Itatol gawer
received by the eaath
-Ireceiveal * E

-Ereceived
t

Ereceived =
Preceived * I
....
-
=
=I received + I Ext ... .
o E
4
dE
-

2
↑

P
e t :

"
+
x *
S

....
 In 4T Y
Ereceived =
+ + = + t
↳ al ! -
E
2

6 86 + 10 x637 +
10 6 4 10
+
24x3600
.
= + +

, +

14 + 1043

=
154 x
202

2- We remel
light of 400mm wavelength on lithium
Whore work of extraction is 2 . 3 eV .

or-Colculate the of the incident photos

energy
108m
1
1
1
3 -
c 30 v
x .

x
=
=
=

4 x 10 m

4
cor
=>
s
Hy
E =
h + 2

=
6 626
,
+
1834 + 7-3x 1014

18
-

=
3 + 10

=SO eV =
3 11eV
.

-
18
16 x 10

Calculate
1 -
the
stogging gatemtial Vo .

E =
w +

Emox =

w +
elVol
 >-elVol =
E- w

E-
20 Iol =
w

=3 -
11eV -25eV
C

=0 18V
.

3-
electrons
What lightelfreq rency necessary to produce
is

of 3 . kine
0 rec
energy by illuminating a

ER =
3 .
0 et

w =
23 et

V =
!

E =
W +

Ex

( h + r = w +
Ek

(2 =
w
+
Ek +
c

= ( -
83 + 3 . 01 + 16 + 10
-

34
6626 + 10

=
14 - 10
4 -

↓ =
350mm

I =
108 Wm

M I

s . C

P E

8
I mar m . 1 .
c
= - I =

S S . t S t .
S-t -

I
-
- -

↓ -

8 - 78
10 + 350 + 10
=

34
6 676 108
-

+ 10 + 3 +
.

100 photons 1
2
-
1

=16
-

= .
M ·
10-Colculate electron at reced 10 ns
wavelemght of am 2 -

->

Using de Proglie
- 34
4 6 626 + 10
x
.

=
=
1 =

I m .
V 0 41 + 10 + 2 x
10
,

= 3 .
63 + 10

-3 63
. mi

O -
kinetic emergy
T= 34 eV .
final X :

T= kmYnd Une e I
↑( x 54 x 16 : 10

me

I=
x 6 . 676 + 2014
=
201 =

34
= % -

0 2 = 54 x
1
68
-

14 x 10 x /
,

10

167
-

=
-
10

-16 * Angstrom
 What would be He staying patentio
8
if w 1 8 et
2
-

.
=

E W +
Emax
for
=

light with
wavelanght 400 mm

n
w

↑r TmVox
E
L 0

extraction
=

staging getemtiol el vol=

energy himeticemogy
:

Emon

=-
E = ~t elvol
-

elvol E- ~
E =

> Ivol=fr-w
e

34 3x 108
1 02
-

=b s
-
w
=
6 676
.
x 10 S
-

↳oox
co = 132
-
18
2 16 x 10

↳- What would be the maximum yeed of the patoeledrou

Emax =

1 m Vox= el Vol

< Vot = 2 elVol

m

ol
E ~Unox- 2

V
13
18
=
16 -

- 2 =

8 14 + 1034
.

=6 .
7 x 10 m 51 -
 7 -
M =
0 6um -
1 = 0
- Sum .

. .

Colculate the maximum Rimetic ofthe emitted

energy

chato electrons :

↓ Mo =
41 +

Emax

1
= - Emox = 4Wo-Ar

E . Emax =
/I -

jar -si t↑
R
4
3x
-

= 6 676
,
+ 20
-

-
0
6 676 + 10 S
-
.

6 -
x =
100 + 10 He mattered radiation is them observed at
Po

a -

Compton shift :

Ax =
1
-

1 =

mic (1 -
c(or)
34
6 676
-

. + 10
-

31
108
-

8 14 + 10 = 3 +
.

= 242 +
To m
 to He secil .
↓- Kinetic
emergy transfered
T =
100 +
20 +

742 =
-

10
12

-8 +
=
/58 + 10-12
E = w Emor

1= Emox= E -
w

=bri -

4 ry
=-
coorcoof8xeo
l
=6 626
,
- 3 + 108)

**
=
4
.
= +
10 J

=283 .
75 eV
S .
Am x-ray of 1 = 0 0S
.
~m rattered by gold
Com His X-ray Compton scattering
o .

emderaga a on

am electron with a
binding energy of 62000 et ?

- = 0 0S <to-nm
.

incident
energy of the graton is
given by :

Eime = hau =
h x 1
Me
-
34 3 x 108
=6 676 + 10 X
.
8
005x10 16x1078
0
=1483 + eV

-te ·...
-i +
f
Si
-
I
if
1 =
-
Ei Ef
but 2488feN4 62000 eV

↳ no Here is no Compton scattering .

The collision is Hem between te incident photon ,

and the whole
autom .

The mor
of He electron in tre Compton formules must be reglaced
by He mars
of the atom .

He will be very smoll

no
changement of X
·
sift co
 0
↓ - He
highest in = 1 =
180

if =
xi
+

me
.
C
x

=0 0Sx .
10- 2 + 6- 626 + 10:34
14 + 10 37 1 3 100
-

0
. +

=0
.
09Smm

4
Emax=E- W

8
6 616x1034x 3 10
24847 . +
= -
-

00(5 + 109 +
16x3
-
18

=2258 eV