Differential Equation II Math University of Indonesian (UI) Question and
Answer!
1. Find the general solution to the differential equation y'' - 4y' + 4y = x^2e^(2x)ln(x).
Answer: y = (C1 + C2x)e^(2x) + (1/4)x^4e^(2x)ln(x) - (1/4)x^4e^(2x), where C1 and C2
are constants of integration.
2. Solve the differential equation y' + y = tan(x).
Answer: y = -ln|cos(x)| + C - ln|sec(x)|*sin(x), where C is a constant of integration.
3. What is the solution to the differential equation y'' - 2y' + y = 2x^3e^x with the initial
conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 1?
Answer: y = (1/2)x^3e^x + (1/2)x^2e^x
4. Solve the differential equation y' + y = 2x^2e^(-x)sin(x) with the initial condition y(0) = 0.
Answer: y = (1/5)x^2e^(-x)sin(x) - (2/5)x^2e^(-x)cos(x) + (2/5)e^(-x)sin(x)
5. Find the general solution to the differential equation y'' + 4y' + 4y = x^2e^(-2x)sin(2x).
Answer: y = (C1 + C2x)e^(-2x) + (1/32)x^4e^(-2x)sin(2x) - (1/16)x^3e^(-2x)cos(2x),
where C1 and C2 are constants of integration.
6. Solve the differential equation y' + 2y = x^2e^(2x)cos(x) with the initial condition y(0) =
1.
Answer: y = (1/4)x^2e^(2x)sin(x) - (3/8)xe^(2x)cos(x) + (3/16)e^(2x)sin(x) + 1
7. What is the solution to the differential equation y' + y^2 = 2x with the initial condition y(0)
= 1?
Answer: y = -1/(x - 1) + 1
8. Find the general solution to the differential equation y'' - 2y' + y = x^2e^(-x)sin(2x).
Answer: y = (C1 + C2x)e^x + (1/20)x^4e^(-x)sin(2x) + (1/5)x^3e^(-x)cos(2x), where C1
and C2 are constants of integration.
9. Solve the differential equation y' - y = x^2e^(2x) with the initial condition y(0) = 0.
Answer: y = (1/2)x^2e^(2x) - (1/2)x^2 + (1/2)
10. What is the solution to the differential equation y' = -y/2 + (x^3/3)e^(x/2) with the initial
condition y(0) = 1?
Answer: y = (2/3)x^3e^(x/2) - 2e^(-x/2) + 2
11. Find the general solution to the differential equation y''' - 3y'' + 3y' - y = e^x(cos(x) +
sin(x)).
Answer: y = C1e^x + C2xe^x + C3x^2e^x + (1/10)e^x(sin(x) - cos(x))
12. Solve the differential equation y'' + 4y = 2xe^(-2x)sin(2x).
Answer: y = (-1/20)x^2e^(-2x)cos(2x) + (1/20)xe^(-2x)sin(2x) + (1/10)sin(2x)
13. What is the solution to the differential equation y'' + 4y' + 4y = 2e^(-x)(x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x -
6)?
Answer: y = (1/4)e^(-2x)(x^2 - 2x + 2)^2
14. Solve the differential equation y''' - 6y'' + 11y' - 6y = x^2e^x with the initial conditions y(0)
= y'(0) = 0 and y''(0) = 1.
Answer: y = (1/4)x^4e^x - (1/2)x^3e^x + (3/4)x^2e^x - (3/2)xe^x + e^x
15. Find the general solution to the differential equation y'' - y = x^2e^xsin(x) + 2x^3e^x.
Answer: y = C1e^x + C2e^(-x) + (1/2)x^2e^xsin(x) + (3/2)x^3e^x
16. Solve the differential equation y'' - 4y' + 4y = (x^2 + 1)e^(2x)sin(x) with the initial
conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0.
Answer: y = (1/16)x^4e^(2x)sin(x) + (1/8)x^3e^(2x)cos(x) - (3/16)x^2e^(2x)sin(x) +
e^(2x)sin(x)
17. What is the solution to the differential equation y'' + 2y' + 2y = 3x^2e^(-x)sin(x)?
Answer: y = (1/6)x^3e^(-x)sin(x) + (1/6)x^2e^(-x)cos(x)
18. Find the general solution to the differential equation y''' + y'' - 4y' - 4y = x^3e^(2x).
Answer: y = C1e^(-2x) + C2xe^(-2x) + C3x^2e^(-2x) + (1/20)x^5e^(2x) + (1/10)x^4e^(2x)
+ (3/10)x^3e^(2x)
19. Solve the differential equation y' - 3y = 3e^(3x)cos(2x) with the initial condition y(0) = 1.
Answer: y = (1/13)e^(3x)(2cos(2x) – 3
20. Find the general solution to the differential equation y'' + 2y' + 2y = x^2e^(-x)sin(x).
Answer: y = C1e^(-x)sin(x) + C2e^(-x)cos(x) + (1/6)x^2e^(-x)sin(x)
21. Solve the differential equation y'' - 2y' + y = 2x^3e^(x) with the initial conditions y(0) = 0
and y'(0) = 0.
Answer: y = (1/2)x^3e^x
22. What is the solution to the differential equation y''' - 6y'' + 11y' - 6y = x^2e^xsin(x) with
the initial conditions y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, and y''(0) = 1?
Answer: y = (1/4)x^4e^xsin(x)
23. Solve the differential equation y''' + 4y'' + 5y' + 2y = e^(-x)(x^2 + 1) with the initial
conditions y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, and y''(0) = 1.
Answer: y = (1/6)e^(-x)(x^3 + 3x^2 + 8x + 6)
24. Find the general solution to the differential equation y'' + 2y' + 2y = x^2e^(2x)cos(x).
Answer: y = C1e^(-x)cos(x) + C2e^(-x)sin(x) + (1/6)x^4e^(2x)cos(x)
25. Solve the differential equation y'' - 4y' + 4y = (x^2 + 1)e^(2x)sin(x) with the initial
conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0.
Answer: y = (1/16)x^4e^(2x)sin(x) - (3/16)x^2e^(2x)sin(x) + (1/8)x^3e^(2x)cos(x) +
e^(2x)sin(x)
26. What is the solution to the differential equation y'' + y = cos(2x) + 4sin(3x)?
Answer: y = C1cos(x) + C2sin(x) + (1/13)cos(2x) + (4/5)sin(3x)
27. Solve the differential equation y'' + 2y' + 2y = (x^3 - x)e^(-x) with the initial conditions
y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = -2.
Answer: y = e^(-x) - (3/2)x^3e^(-x) - (7/2)x^2e^(-x) - 5xe^(-x)
28. Find the general solution to the differential equation y''' - 2y'' + y' = e^(2x) with the initial
conditions y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, and y''(0) = 1.
Answer: y = (1/4)e^(2x) + C1 + C2e^x + C3xe^x
