Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RESEARCH TITLE
In Partial Fulfillment
of the requirements for
[Strand]
__________ 2021
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
LUNINGNING C. ADARNA
Member Member
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
__________________________________
Chairman
____________________________ __________________________
Member Member
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
gratitude to everybody, who in one way or another extended their support during
.
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DEDICATION
The realization of this work was endless debts to numerous people, so for
people who will find this piece of work helpful in any undertaking they might
pursue.
vi
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgment…………………………………………………………….....iii
Dedication ………………………………………………………………………...v
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………..vi
List of Tables……………………………………………………………………..ix
List of Figures………………………………………………………………….....ix
Introduction ……………….………………………………………1
CHAPTER II - METHOD
Participants ………….……………………….……..….………..40
Summary…………………………………………………………………………71
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….....72
Recommendation………………………………………………………………...72
BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………….…………………………………..74
APPENDICES
A – Letter to Principal…………….………………………………….....79
CURRICULUM VITAE………………………………………………………..86
ix
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
31
iii
CHAPTER I
Introduction must be 2-3 pages with in-text citations. It must follow the
Independent Variable
5-10 references
Dependent Variable
5-10 references
34
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Theoretical Framework
37
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Conceptual Framework
IV-DV Model
1.
2.
3.
Hypotheses
Null hypothesis
40
CHAPTER II
METHODS
Research Design
The researcher utilized the descriptive research method through the survey
Participants
10 years old. The children in the sample were from low, middle, and high-income
backgrounds.
children. The researcher purposively selected the Grade IV learners since they are
Instrument
fit the requirements and presentation of the study. It has been validated by the
school head from Kinabuhayan Elementary school, two English Master Teachers,
and Filipino Head Teacher from San Pablo Integrated High School. The survey
school associated with English learning. It was grouped into six major categories:
collaborating with the community. Each of the six categories consists of 5 items
answered using a 4-point Likert Scale. The part II questionnaire was also written
respondents. There was a need for Tagalog translation in the entire questionnaire
since some of the learners were not able to understand the English language
A 4- point Likert Scale was used to rank the statements related to the
are high and represented the most positive impression while responses receiving a
distributed, the researcher ensured that the parents of the respondents were given
orientation and were asked for consent. After the approval of the principal to
conduct the study, the survey questionnaire was distributed personally by the
researcher and was given during parent’s orientation, following the safety
protocols of the school to gather the data needed in the research study. The survey
was done in a week. The data has been collected from the respondent’s parents
during the submission of their weekly modules. After collecting all the
Data Analysis
The data gathered in this study were tabulated and each mean score was
summative test.
Mean and standard deviation was used to determine the perception of the
of the parent-child relationship and parental involvement. The same statistical tool
parental involvement.
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CHAPTER III
This chapter presents the results of the study, the analysis, and the
interpretation of the data gathered.
during their First Quarterly Summative test. The results show that only 17% were
excellent who got the score ranges from 25 to 30 which clearly shows that out of
24 students only 4 got the highest score during the test. While 33% were
interpreted as good ranges from 19 to 24 respectively. The test score ranges from
13 to 18 were only 17% and interpreted as an average result. However, the test
score ranges from 7 to 12 were 33% and interpreted as poor. It means that many
students got the lowest score during their summative test in English. There was
0% interpreted as very poor which shows that none of the students got a test score
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ranges from 1 to 6 respectively. iii
The results pointed out that most of the learners were not able to get the
highest score during their First Quarterly Summative Test in English. Most of
them got the lowest test scores in English, and few shows average results. There is
that due to distance learning brought by pandemics, students face challenges that
can affect the way they learn because learning is a self- motivation.
that students’ performance was affected by the shortage of English teachers and
She also mentioned that limited home support environment and poverty
factors affecting the way students learn from a different locality, we cannot
disregard the possibility that each of the factors was also present in the learners of
Std.
INDICATOR Mean Deviation Interpretation
My parents impart religious beliefs and values to
me
3.88 0.34 Strongly Agree
Tinuturuan ako ng aking mga magulang
1 pananampalataya at mga kaugalian
My parents allow me to express my feelings and
opinions
3.58 0.46 Strongly Agree
Hinahayaan ako ng aking mga magulang na
2 ipahayag ang aking mga saloobin at opinyon
My parents allow me to solve problems on my own
The results pointed out that the perception of each learner on the parent-
child relationship showed that they had a positive relationship with their parents at
home. The learners knew that their parents were doing their responsibilities for
the family’s welfare. Learners also strongly agree that their parents are important
in their educational success. This corresponds to the findings of Bruch, Turley &
Desmond, (2010) that students performed better in school when they had a
relationships between parents and children were very important because they can
learn and develop best when they have strong, loving, positive relationships with
parents, and other carers. They also mentioned that there is no formula for getting
the parent-child relationship right, but if the relationship with a child is built on
warm, loving, and responsive interaction the child will feel loved and secure.
positive parent-child relationship should be. And the good things it can contribute
to their academic success particularly in English learning. Respondents have
probably experienced the love and support of their parents at home. And that they
knew the worth of having a positive relationship with parents throughout their
lives.
Table 3 showed that the respondents have parents who were highly
involved with a total mean of 3.37 and a standard deviation of 0.43. The results
pointed out that the perception of learners on parental involvement in six different
their parents in school especially in English learning plays important role in their
education.
performance. Learners become more focused on their school work. This was also
supported by Sapungan, (2014) that learners whose parents are involved are active
and ready to learn, and become persistent as their parents continuously inquiring
about their progress in school. Based on the results, parental involvement in six
learners knew how important the involvement of their parents is in their education
terms of parenting. Students believed their parents rear them as a child shows high
clearly show that even parents are busy doing their own work high parental
The results pointed out that learners are aware of the involvement of their
their parents helps them value parenting. The results also showed that the quality
time they spent together makes the student feel more motivated to learn English.
This corresponds to the statement of Deslorges & Abouchar, (2013) that parental
While according to Henderson & Mapp, (2012) parents play a crucial role
in both home and school environments. Parent should support their children
especially in this time of the pandemic. Based on the results, respondents knew
how important parenting skills were. They knew that when parents are highly
be achieved.
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Std.
INDICATOR Mean Deviation Interpretation
My parents communicate with my teacher
regarding my project in English.
Highly
3.46 0.66
Nakikipag-ugnayan ang aking mga Involved
magulang sa aking guro tungkol sa
1 ‘proyekto ko sa Ingles
My parents communicate with my teacher
regarding my academic progress in English
subject.
3.46 0.59 Highly
Nakikipag-ugnayan ang aking mga Involved
magulang sa aking guro upang alamin ang
2 pag-unlad ko sa asignaturang Ingles
3 My parents give positive feedback about 3.38 0.77
classroom activities, school programs, and
events in English.
Highly
Positibong nagbibigay-puna ang aking Involved
mga magulang sa gawaing pansilid,
programang pampaaralan gayundin sa
mga aktibidad na pang-Ingles
My parents are interested to get involved in
different activities in school such English
Reading Program.
3.42 0.58 Highly
Masiglang nakikilahok ang aking mga Involved
magulang sa mga programa ng paaralan
4 tulad ng English Reading Program
My parents help my teacher in encouraging
me to work independently with my English
subject.
3.42 0.72 Highly
Katulong ng guro ang aking mga magulang Involved
na mahikayat akong gawing mag-isa ang
5 mga aralin sa Ingles sabjek
Highly
3.43 0.53
Total Mean Involved
Legend
3.25−3.99 Highly Involved 1.75−2.49 Less Involved
2.50−3.24 Moderately Involved 1.00−1.74 Not Involved
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It specifically found out that the respondents believed that parents communicate
projects interpreted as highly involved. Their parents also give positive feedback
activities such as English Reading Program which parents also have high
involvement perceived by the respondents. It was also revealed that the learners
believed their parents were highly involved in helping teachers encouraging them
to work independently.
The results pointed out that learners believed the involvement of their
subjects are very essentials. They are aware that their parents communicate well
(2018) that if parents have a good relationship with the teachers they are likely to
get involved in their children’s English language education directly and indirectly.
Std.
Deviatio
INDICATOR Mean n Interpretation
My parents serve as active members of the
English Club Organization.
Moderately
3.08 0.72
Involved
Aktibong miyembro ng English Club
1 Orgaization ang aking mga magulang
My parents support other school activities
such as English Speaking Contest.
Highly
3.38 0.65
Sinusuportahan ng aking mga magulang Involved
ang iba’t ibang programa ng paaralan tulad
2 ng English Speaking Contest
My parents encourage other parents to join
the English Club organization and other
English-related activities in school.
Moderately
3.21 0.66
Hinihikayat ng aking mga magulang ang Involved
kapwa niya magulang na sumali sa English
Club Organizationmaging sa iba pang
3 programa na nauugnay rito
My parents volunteer to give an
inspirational message during English
Speaking Contest.
Moderately
3.04 0.62
Involved
Boluntaryong nagbiigay ng madamdaming
mensahe ang aking mga magulang kapag
4 nagdiriwang ng English Speaking Contest
My parents support school activities such
as the English Reading program.
Highly
3.50 0.51
Sinusuportahan ng aking mga magulang Involved
ang mga Gawain sa paaralan tulad ng
5 English Reading Program 53
Moderately iii
3.24 0.48
Total Mean Involved
Legend
3.25−3.99 Highly Involved 1.75−2.49 Less Involved
1.00−1.74 Not Involved 2.50−3.24 Moderately Involved
a mean of 3.24 and a standard deviation of 0.48 which shows that parents were
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moderately involved in volunteering in school activities related to English
though many parents are involved in their child’s learning, most of them do not
have much time for volunteering for school-related activities. It may be mostly
because of their jobs. The second and last indicators on supporting school
activities were both show high involvement of parents perceived by the students.
The results pointed out that learners believed it is important that their
parents are supporting school-related activities in English, but at the same time
moderately involved. This was supported by Epstein, (2015) that families who
volunteer grow more familiar and comfortable with their children’s school and
teacher as well. Volunteering efforts that tap parental talents enrich school
learners are aware that their parents should somewhat support school activities
and programs but do not engage themselves with the activities that are related to
English learning. Based on the results, respondents knew that their parents were
Std.
INDICATOR Mean Deviation Interpretation
My parents encouraged me to speak
in English at home frequently.
Moderately
3.21 0.72
Hinihikayat ako ng aking mga Involved
magulangna magsalita palagi sa
1 wikang Ingles sa aming tahanan
My parents help me as I struggle
with my English written homework.
3.63 0.58 Highly Involved
Tinutulungan ako ng aking mga
magulang kapag ako ay nahihirapan
2 sa takdang-aralin sa Ingles
3 My parents demonstrate a positive 3.54 0.51
attitude towards my studies in
learning English at home.
Highly Involved
Nakikita kong natutuwa ang aking
mga magulang na natututo akong
mag-Ingles sa aming bahay
My parents encourage me to have a
love for reading in English.
Highly Involved
3.46 0.59
Hinihikayat ako ng aking mga
magulang na maging mahilig sa
4 pagbabasa ng Ingles
My parents make sure that the home
environment is welcoming and a
motivating place for my study in
English subject.
Highly Involved
3.46 0.59
Isinasaayos ng aking mga maglang
an gaming tahanan sa isang kaaya-
aya at tahimik na lugar na
nagbiigay sigla sa pag-aaral ko sa
5 Ingles sabjek
3.46 0.52
Total Mean Highly Involved
Legend
3.25−3.99 Highly Involved 1.75−2.49 Less Involved
1.00−1.74 Not Involved 2.50−3.24 Moderately Involved
home frequently resulted in a mean of 3.21 and a standard deviation of 0.72 which
was interpreted as moderately involved. Among the indicators under this variable,
only the first indicator was interpreted as moderately involved. The learners
believed that their parents are highly involved in helping them when they
struggled with their English homework which also demonstrated the parents’
positive attitude in their studies. The last two indicators had a mean of 3.46 and a
The results pointed out that students believed it is important that their
parents motivate and help them in learning English subjects while at home.
Parents’ vital role is to help children learn by guiding and encouraging them
ways. One way that parents can contribute positively to their children’s education
is to assist them with their academic work at home. While according to Alonso,
(2017) parenting style in their involvement with their children’s education while
better if parents would exert their effort in communicating with their children
Std.
INDICATOR Mean Deviation Interpretation
My parents seek advice from the school to
attain positive English learning outcomes.
involvement. The learners believed that their parents were highly involved in
provide them with positive suggestions in learning English at home and in school
Although they strongly agreed that their parents are involved in decisions
concerning their academic needs in the subject, while students believed that their
The results pointed out that students are aware of the importance of
English learning. The results also showed that 4 out of 5 indicator shows high
because students are also aware that their parents are usually not attending
quarterly meetings in school. But despite their parents not attending quarterly
meetings they still believed that parents’ vital role in their education is to get
will achieve.
Legend 60
3.25−3.99 Highly Involved 1.75−2.49 Less Involved iii
Indicators under this table were interpreted as highly involved except for the
second indicator which parents were only moderately involved(X =3.13 , σ=0.61)
mean of 3.25 and a standard deviation of 0.74 while their support in the project R-
BYE resulted in a mean of 3.38 and a standard deviation of 0.65. Parents allowing
the learners to get involved in school activities had a mean of 3.46 and a standard
deviation of 0.66 while collaborating with the school in developing an
The results pointed out that the students are aware of the vital roles of their
parents in collaborating with the school community. When parents are involved in
student learning, they are likely to improve student’s academic performance and
feel more confident in taking more rigorous tasks in school which corresponds to
being involved, and how often their involvement in schools’ activities of their
children have potential benefits. Based on the results, respondents knew how
because it can support their academic needs not only in English but in all aspects
of learning.
relationship between the variables. This correlation indicates that the more
positive the learner’s perception is towards the relationship between parent and
The findings implied that the relationship between the learner’s perception
correlation. The results show that there is a strong relationship between the
variables. This correlation indicates that the more positive the learner’s perception
is towards the relationship between parent and child, the higher the involvement
of the parents in the child’s education. This supports the study of Mo, (2008) that
educational aspiration with their children had the strongest effect on student’s
performance in school.
the relationship between their parents and their involvement is not significant.
The results pointed out that the learner’s perception of the parent-child
respondents believe that parents have vital roles in their education, but that
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doesn’t mean that it can affect their tests score in English subjects. The result in iii
supported the study of Olanipekun, (2013) that students who have so much
difficulty with their communication skills in English may not function effectively
not only in English but also in their academic performance. When a student’s
proficiency is high, it will affect and improve the academic performance of such
Study in English” was developed based on the findings of the study. The
findings revealed that learners strongly agree and perceived the parent-child
that their parents are highly involved in their education particularly in English
English learning but also increase parental involvement in education and develop
I. RATIONALE
through the school systems, shall help carry out the educational objectives by the
education and shall strive to enable them to obtain secondary higher education in
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the pursuance of the right formation of the youth, and shall cooperate with the
by the pandemic. To further sustain these duties and obligations, the school shall
II. OBJECTIVES
of parents and teachers. The program assists learners with their study habits,
academic progress, and improvement in reading and writing skills even on
distance learning.
workshop that promotes child-rearing and parenting skills. This will provide the
learners with an opportunity to interact with their parents as well as provide the
and their performance in school, and are better able to reach their goals in life.
KEY
RES OBJECTIVES KEY STRATEGIES/ PERSONS/ TIM RESO PROGRAM
ULT
ARE PERFORMAN ACTIVITIES AGENCIES E URCE OUTCOMES
A CE INVOLVED FR S
INDICATOR AM
E
education they need to succeed in life despite the pandemic. In addition, the
program provides outcomes that will not only cater to the needs of Grade IV
learners and their parents but also benefitted the entire school community.
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CHAPTER IV
IV learners in English based on their First Quarterly Summative test results, the
The study utilized the Descriptive research method through survey method
wherein the selected participants were the Grade IV learners handled by the
researcher composed of twenty-four (24) respondents who were officially
enrolled in Kinabuhayan Elementary School for the school year 2020-2021 under
the modular distance learning modality. The following findings are summarized
Summary of Findings:
First Quarterly Summative test showed that 17% were excellent, 33%
were interpreted as good, 17% has an average result, while 33% out of
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Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. The parents had a positive relationship with their children and that
Recommendations
teaching English.
References
Journals
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 Chapter 3, Section 14. Duties and Obligation of Parents
Carbonel L.G. (2013). Learning Styles, Study Habits, and Academic Performance
of College Students
Catsambis, L. A. & Garland, P. A. (2017) Investing in our Children: What We
Know and Don’t Know About the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood
Interventions. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Chowa G., Ansong D. & Akoto I.O.,(2012). Parental Involvement and Academic
performance in Ghana.CSD Publication No.12-42
Education 28(3),223-236
Dawson & Ashman (2010). Young Children Develop in an Environment of
Relationships
Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2011). Parental Involvement and Students’ Academic
Achievement: A Meta-analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of
the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada.
Fantuzzo et al.,2014. Investigation of the Relations Between School
Concentrations of Student Risk Factors and Student Educational Well-
being
Graue, M.E., Weinstein, T., & Walberg, H.J. (2013). School-based Home
Instruction and Learning: A Quantitative Synthesis. Journal of
Educational Research.
Scharp K.M. & L.J. Thomas, (2016).Family Bonds: Making Meaning of Parent-
Child Relationships in Estrangement Narrative. Journal of Family
Communication
ARMAN M. CLAVERIA
Head Teacher II
Kinabuhayan Elementary School
In this regard, the researcher asks for permission to survey among the Grade 4
learners in Kinabuhayan Elementary School. Rest assured that their response will
be kept in strict confidentiality.
The researcher hopes that this request will solicit the kindest consideration.
Thanks a lot, and God bless.
Sincerely,
RAQUEL M. LUNA
Researcher
Noted:
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Dear Students,
The enclosed questionnaire contains the information which is to be
answered honestly regarding the study entitled “Parent’s-Teacher’s Partnership
Program for English 4 Students of Kinabuhayan Elementary School”
specifically the learner’s perception of parent-child relationship and perception on
the parental involvement in school. Your responses are treated with
confidentiality.
Appreciation is expressed for your collaborative effort.
RAQUEL M. LUNA
Researcher
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Scale: (Antas)
4-Strongly Agree (Lubos na Sumasang-ayon) 2-Disagree (Sumasalungat)
3-Agree (Sumasang-ayon) 1- Strongly Disagree (Lubos naSumasalungat)
Parent - Child Relationship 4 3 2 1
(Dinidisiplina ako ng aking mga magulang upang itama ang mga maling
gawain)
6. I always obey my parents’ rules with respect
Scale: (Antas)
4-Highly Involved (Lubos na Kasangkot) 2-Less Involved(Hindi gaanong Kasali)
3-Moderately Involved ( Katamtamang Kasangkot) 1- Not Involved (Hindi Kasali)
4 3 2 1
A. Parenting
B. Communicating
THANK YOU!
GOD BLESS!
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Nationality : Filipino
Gender : Female
Marital Status : Widowed
Date of Birth : August 15, 1987
Place of Birth : Dolores, Quezon
EDUCATION
2018-present : Master of Arts in English at San Pablo Colleges
2012-2015 : Bachelor of Elementary Education at DLSP
(Dalubhasaan ng Lunsod ng San Pablo)
2009-2009 : Studied Vocational Course at ACEBA System
Technology Institute
2000-2004 : Studied at Dagatan National High School
1994-2000 : Studied at Bulakin Elementary School
ADDITIONAL TRAINING
November 27-29, 2017 : Has completed training in recognition of
Participation on Division Roll-out of Financial
Management Operations Manual and Other
Financial Management Practices
February 12-16, 2018 : Has completed training in recognition of
Participation on Regional Mass Training of
Receiving Teachers on SPED
August 23-25, 2018 : Has completed training in recognition of
Participation on Cluster Roll-Out on
Pedagogical Retooling in Mathematics,
Languages and Science (PRIMALS)
May 1-3, 2019 : Has completed training in recognition of
Participation on International Mind
Education Specialist Training (MEST):
Seminar-Workshop on Leadership Enhancement