I

I
C
I

I
C

I
C

Missing subject
B

Repeated subject

Repeated verb

Unnecessary clause
A

Missing verb
B

B
 I

I
I

I
C

I
C

C
B

B
B

B
 came was/ were sitting had sat
walked was/ were coming had come
played was/ were walking had walked
had was/ were playing had played
made was/ were having had had
forgot was/ were making had made
opened was/ were forgetting had forgotten
looked was/ were opening had opened
tought was/ were looked had looked
showed was/ were thinking had thought
was/ were showing had shown

B
A

B
I
I
I
C
I

I
C
I
C
I

A
was repaired
was determined
are grown
are called on
are thought
was produced
was favored
was withdrawn

was broke
are given
B
A

A
B

A
C
I
to
I from
C
C

I with
I
I at
I
C

D
C
 whom
who/ that
which
which
who

what
how much
what
that
That

chews
as if
If
unless
Though

B
B

A
PREP P
NC
PREP P
MC
PREP P
MC
ADJ C
ADV C
ADV C
ADJ C
C
AS
I
I
I
C

B B

B B

B A
C
C

D
C
I
I

C
I
C

I
I

A
D
 C C

A
B

C
B

D
A

C
C
I
I
C
I
I
I
I
C
I

C
B

A
B
A
A
B
B
A

A
A
A
A
B
 B

A
C

B
B
There are
It is
It is
There is
There are
It is
It is
There is
It is
It is
 B

C A

D C

D A

C
C
C
D

B
 succed successful successfully
rationality rationalize rationally
imagination imagine imaginative
confusion confused confusedly
confidence confident confidently
excess exceed excessive
excel excellent excellently
satisfaction satisfactory satisfactorily
persuasion persuade persuasively
decide decesive decisively

Adj V
N V N
Adv N Adj
 N N
Adv N
N N
Adj Adj
Adv N
Adj N

Adj tree

Adj people

Adj income

Adv watched

Adv surprised

C
B

A
C
C
I
I
I
I
C

I
I
C
A

A
A

A
I

I
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
C

Superlative degree
 C

Comparative degree
C

Comparative degree
B

Equative degree
A

Equative degree
 Many animals are hurt by cars each year.

Bob is finishing his math homework.

Although Nancy is a good friend, she sometimes makes me angry.

Over the past few weeks, Mark has developed a new opinion of biology.

Of the six days of vacation that we had for Thanksgiving, only three days remain.

B
 D

A
C
I
I he will
C
I it is
I
I
C
I
I

A
 I
I
I
I
C
C
I
C
I
C

Had Jane been more careful, she wouldn’t have hurt herself.

Were Alexander here, he would help me with this homework.

Had the fire fighters not gotten here in time, the house would have burned down.

Should they ever change their minds, tell them to call me.
My father would settle this problem for me, were he here.

C
I
I
C
I walk
I

I
I watching a movie
I
C
I night’s menu

jumping
B

B
than you
 to life in my country
A

B tomorrow

than the shoes in that store

A
B
Parallel structure
B
The form of a paired expression
B
Subject-verb agreement
A
Parallel structure
A
Subject-verb agreement
 D

B
B

A B
B

A
A

A
B
B