1. What is the role of temperature and humidity control in plant cultivation?

Temperature and humidity control play a critical role in plant cultivation within a plant
factory. The following are some subtopics related to the role of temperature and
humidity control in plant cultivation:

1. Importance of optimal temperature and humidity levels: Maintaining the ideal

temperature and humidity levels is essential to ensure healthy plant growth, as it affects
photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration rates, among other plant processes.
2. Controlling temperature: The temperature within the plant factory must be regulated to
prevent damage to the plants. The use of HVAC systems, thermal screens, and heat
exchangers are common methods used to control temperature.
3. Controlling humidity: Humidity levels must be kept within a specific range to prevent
fungal and bacterial growth and to maintain plant turgidity. Humidity levels can be
controlled through the use of misting systems, ventilation, and humidity sensors.
4. Variations in temperature and humidity: Sudden changes in temperature and humidity
can have adverse effects on plant growth. Therefore, it is essential to monitor and
regulate these factors to prevent damage to plants.
5. Impact of temperature and humidity on pest control: Temperature and humidity can
impact the likelihood of pest infestations in a plant factory. For example, high humidity
levels can promote the growth of pests and diseases, and warmer temperatures can lead
to faster reproduction rates for certain pests.
6. Monitoring and data analysis: Monitoring and data analysis of temperature and
humidity levels are crucial for optimizing plant growth and identifying issues early on.
Sensors and automation systems can be used to collect data and provide insights into
plant growth performance.