LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00

Checked: Date: 20/2/2023

Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

1 General data
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge
Project editor:
Enquiry date:
Issued: 20/ Februar 2023
Offer- No.: MSG100492-1
Offer drawing:
Project manager client:
Project manager mageba: JXIO
Static engineer: MFWU
Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1
Sheet-No.:
Type of bearing: B
Size of bearing: 200x500x47
Designation:
Location: 84 pcs
Number of bearing: 84
Country code (ISO-Code): VNM
Standard: AASHTO LFRD 2010

2 Input data
2.1 General informations
Friction applicable: Yes
Movability of bearing: Free to translate

2.2 Vertical loads (SLS)

PD = 600 [kN]
PL = 400 [kN]
Ps = 1000 [kN]

2.3 Movements (SLS)

2.3.1 Static movements 2.3.2 Cylic movements 2.3.3 Resultant movements
∆st,x = 15 [mm] ∆cy,x = 0.0 [mm] ∆s,x = 15 [mm]
∆st,y = 5 [mm] ∆cy,y = 0.0 [mm] ∆s,y = 5 [mm]
∆st = 15.8 [mm] ∆cy = 0.0 [mm] ∆s = 15.8 [mm]

2.4 Rotations (SLS)

2.4.1 Static rotations 2.4.2 Cyclic rotations 2.4.3 Resultant rotations
θst,x = 0.0070 [rad] θcy,x = 0.0000 [rad] θs,x = 0.0070 [rad]
θst,z = 0.0020 [rad] θcy,z = 0.0000 [rad] θs,z = 0.0020 [rad]
θst,xz = 0.007 [rad] θcy,xz = 0.000 [rad] θs,xz = 0.007 [rad]

2.5 Horizontal loads (SLS - Optional)

2.5.1 Static loads 2.5.2 Cyclic loads 2.5.3 Resultant loads
Hst,x = 0 [kN] Hcy,x = 0 [kN] Hs,x = 0 [kN]
Hst,y = 0 [kN] Hcy,y = 0 [kN] Hs,y = 0 [kN]

2.6 Strength limit state or extreme event

2.6.1 Vertical loads 2.6.2 Horizontal loads 2.6.3 Movements
Pu = 1500 [kN] Hu,x = 0 [kN] ∆u,x = 15 [mm]
Hu,y = 0 [kN] ∆u,y = 5 [mm]
∆u = 15.8 [mm]

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 3 Results of static calculation (Method B)
3.1 Overall dimensions 3.2 Internal dimensions
Material: NR Thickness of each internal layer hri = 8 [mm]
Type of bearing: B Number of internal layers n = 4 [pcs.]
Shape of bearing: Square Upper cover layer hro = 2.5 [mm]
Lower cover layer hru = 2.5 [mm]
Length (Shorter dimension) L = 200 [mm] Thickness of steel laminate hs = 2 [mm]
Width (Longer dimension) W = 500 [mm] Upper steel plate hso = 0 [mm]
Total elastomer thickness hrt = 37 [mm] Lower steel plate hsu = 0 [mm]
Total thickness of bearing htot = 47 [mm] Edge cover c = 10 [mm]
Weight 12.4 [kg]
Tolerance in height ± 6 [mm]

3.3 Material properties

Shear modulus of the elastomer G = 0.9 [N/mm2]
Factor for creep deflection αcr = 0.35 [-]
Minimum yield strength of steel Fy = 235 [N/mm2]
Amplitude fatigue thresholds (A) ∆FTH = 165 [N/mm2]
Density δsteel = 7850 [kg/m 3]
δela = 1350 [kg/m 3]

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3/9 ©Copyright 2010 - mageba Sales SE-Asia-commercial\05 Vietnam\MSG100492 Giong Ong To bridge - Vinh Hung\02 Drawings and technical documents\NB1000-VNM-MSG100492-1_200x500x47_84pcs.xls
 LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00
Checked: Date: 20/2/2023
Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

4 Calculation of geometric values, stiffnesses, total movements and stresses

Type of bearing: B 200x500x47 Standard: AASHTO LFRD 2010

4.1 Geometric values

Overall plan area A = L*W
= 200*500 = 100000 [mm2]
Shape factor Si = L*W / (2*hri*(L + W)) 14.7.5.1-1
= 200*500 / (2*8*(200 + 500)) = 8.93 [-]
Shape factor So = L*W / (2*hro*(L + W))
(Upper cover layer) = 200*500 / (2*2.5*(200 + 500)) = 28.57 [-]
Shape factor Su = L*W / (2*hru*(L + W))
(Lower cover layer) = 200*500 / (2*2.5*(200 + 500)) = 28.57 [-]
Total elastomer thickness hrt = n*hri + hro + hru
= 4*8 + 2.5 + 2.5 = 37 [mm]
Number of interior layers n = 4 = 4.0 [pcs.] 14.7.5.3.3

4.2 Stiffnesses of bearing

Horizontal stiffness Kxy = A*G / hrt
= 100000*0.9 / (37*10³) = 2.43 [kN/mm]* 14.6.3.1-2
Vertical stiffness Kz = PL / δL
= 400 / 0.3 = 1325.0 [kN/mm]*
* Where a precise value is required it must be checked by testing sample bearings

4.3 Total movements

4.3.1 Static movements (SLS)
Total movement ∆st = √(∆st,x,tot²+∆st,y,tot²)
= √(15² + 5²) = 15.8 [mm]
Total longitudinal movement ∆st,x,tot = ∆st,x + ∆st,x,H
= 15 + 0 = 15.0 [mm]
Total transverse movement ∆st,y,tot = ∆st,y + ∆st,y,H
= 5+0 = 5.0 [mm]
Movement of longitudinal force ∆st,x,H = Hst,x / Kxy
= 0 / 2.43 = 0.0 [mm]
Movement of transverse force ∆st,y,H = Hst,y / Kxy
= 0 / 2.43 = 0.0 [mm]

4.3.2 Cyclic movements (SLS)

Total movement ∆cy = √(∆cy,x,tot²+∆cy,y,tot²)
= √(0² + 0²) = 0.0 [mm]
Total longitudinal movement ∆cy,x,tot = ∆cy,x + ∆cy,x,H
= 0+0 = 0.0 [mm]
Total transverse movement ∆cy,y,tot = ∆cy,y + ∆cy,y,H
= 0+0 = 0.0 [mm]
Movement of longitudinal force ∆cy,x,H = Hcy,x / Kxy
= 0 / 2.43 = 0.0 [mm]
Movement of transverse force ∆cy,y,H = Hcy,y / Kxy
= 0 / 2.43 = 0.0 [mm]

4.3.3 Total movements (SLS)

Total movement ∆s = √(∆s,x,tot²+∆s,y,tot²)
= √(15² + 5²) = 15.8 [mm]
Total longitudinal movement ∆s,x,tot = ∆st,x,tot + ∆cy,x,tot
= 15 + 0 = 15.0 [mm]
Total transverse movement ∆s,y,tot = ∆st,y,tot + ∆cy,y,tot
= 5+0 = 5.0 [mm]

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Page 4/9 ©Copyright 2010 - mageba 1_200x500x47_84pcs.xls
 LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00
Checked: Date: 20/2/2023
Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

4.3.3 Strength limit state or extrem event

Total movement ∆u = √(∆u,x,tot²+∆u,y,tot²)
= √(15² + 5²) = 15.8 [mm]
Total longitudinal movement ∆u,x,tot = ∆u,x + ∆u,x,H
= 15 + 0 = 15.0 [mm]
Total transverse movement ∆u,y,tot = ∆u,y + ∆u,y,H
= 5+0 = 5.0 [mm]
Movement of longitudinal force ∆u,x,H = Hu,x / Kxy
= 0 / 2.43 = 0.0 [mm]
Movement of transverse force ∆u,y,H = Hu,y / Kxy
= 0 / 2.43 = 0.0 [mm]

4.4 Service average compressive stress due to total load

σs = Ps / A
= 1000*10³/ 100000 = 10.00 [N/mm2]

4.5 Service average compressive stress due to cyclic load

σs,cy = PL / A
= 400*10³/ 100000 = 4.00 [N/mm2]

4.6 Service average compressive stress due to static loads

σs,st = PD / A
= 600*10³/ 100000 = 6.00 [N/mm2]

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Page 5/9 ©Copyright 2010 - mageba 1_200x500x47_84pcs.xls
 LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00
Checked: Date: 20/2/2023
Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

5 Static calculation of bearing

Type of bearing: B 200x500x47 Standard: AASHTO LFRD 2010

5.1 Shear deformation

hrt ≥ 2*∆s 14.7.5.3.2-1

≥ 2*15.8 = 31.6 [mm]
hrt = 37.0 [mm] ≥ 31.6 [mm] Fulfilled

5.2 Combined compression, rotation and shear

5.2.1 Proofs of combination of axial load, rotation and shear 14.7.5.3.3-1

x - axis: (γa,st + γr,st,x + γs,st) + 1.75*(γa,cy + γr,cy,x + γs,cy) ≤ 5.00 [-]

(1.05 + 0.55 + 0.43) +1.75*(0.7 + 0 + 0)
= 3.24 [-] ≤ 5.00 [-] Fulfilled

z - axis: (γa,st + γr,st,z + γs,st) + 1.75*(γa,cy + γr,cy,z + γs,cy) ≤ 5.00 [-]

(1.05 + 0.98 + 0.43) +1.75*(0.7 + 0 + 0)
= 3.67 [-] ≤ 5.00 [-] Fulfilled

5.2.2 Shear strain due to axial load 14.7.5.3.3-2/3

γa,st = Da*σs,st / (G*Si) ≤ 3.00 [-]

= 1.4*6 / (0.9*8.93)
γa,st = 1.05 [-] ≤ 3.00 [-] Fulfilled

γa,cy = Da*σs,cy / (G*Si)

= 1.4*4 / (0.9*8.93) = 0.70 [-]

Da = 1.4 [-] 14.7.5.3.3-4

5.2.3 Shear strain due to rotation 14.7.5.3.3-6

γr,st,x = Dr*(L / hri)²*(θst,x / n)

= 0.5*(200 / 8)²*(0.007 / 4) = 0.55 [-]

γr,st,z = Dr*(W / hri)²*(θst,z / n)

= 0.5*(500 / 8)²*(0.002 / 4) = 0.98 [-]

γr,cy,x = Dr*(L / hri)²*(θcy,x / n)

= 0.5*(200 / 8)²*(0 / 4) = 0.00 [-]

γr,cy,z = Dr*(W / hri)²*(θcy,z / n)

= 0.5*(500 / 8)²*(0 / 4) = 0.00 [-]

Dr = 0.5 [-] 14.7.5.3.3-7

5.2.4 Shear strain due to shear deformation 14.7.5.3.3-10

γs,st = ∆st / hrt

= 15.8 / 37 = 0.43 [-]

γs,cy = ∆cy / hrt

= 0 / 37 = 0.00 [-]

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Page 6/9 ©Copyright 2010 - mageba 1_200x500x47_84pcs.xls
 LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00
Checked: Date: 20/2/2023
Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

5.3 Reinforcement plate thickness

5.3.1 At the service limit state

hs ≥ 3*hri*σs / Fy 14.7.5.3.5-1
≥ 3*8*10 / 235 = 1.02 [mm]
hs = 2.00 [mm] ≥ 1.02 [mm] Fulfilled

5.3.2 At the fatique limit state

hs ≥ 2*hri*σL / ∆FTH 14.7.5.3.5-2

≥ 2*8*4 / 165 = 0.39 [mm]
hs = 2.00 [mm] ≥ 0.39 [mm] Fulfilled
∆FTH = 165 [N/mm2] Table 6.6.1.2.5-3
σL = σs,cy = 4.00 [N/mm2]

5.4 Compressive deflection

5.4.1 Total compressive deflection

δtot = δL + δd + αcr*δd
= 0.3 + 0.45 + 0.35*0.45 = 0.91 [mm]

5.4.2 Limitation of live load deflection (incl. the effects of creep)

δmax = δL + αcr*δd ≤ 3.175 [mm] C14.7.5.3.6

= 0.3 + 0.35*0.45
δmax = 0.46 [mm] ≤ 3.175 [mm] Fulfilled

5.4.3 Instantaneous live load deflection

δL = ∑ εLi*hri 14.7.5.3.6-1
δL = n*δLi + δLo + δLu
= 4*0.07 + 0 + 0 = 0.30 [mm]
δLi = εLi*hri
= 0.009*8 = 0.07 [mm]
δLo = εLo*hro
= 0.001*2.5 = 0.00 [mm]
δLu = εLu*hru
= 0.001*2.5 = 0.00 [mm]
εLi = σs,cy / (6*G*Si²) C14.7.5.3.6-1
= 4 / (6*0.9*8.93²) = 0.009 [-]
εLo = σs,cy / (6*G*So²)
= 4 / (6*0.9*28.57²) = 0.001 [-]
εLu = σs,cy / (6*G*Su²)
= 4 / (6*0.9*28.57²) = 0.001 [-]

5.4.4 Initial dead load deflection

δd = ∑ εdi*hri 14.7.5.3.6-2
δd = n*δdi + δdo + δdu
= 4*0.11 + 0 + 0 = 0.45 [mm]
δdi = εdi*hri
= 0.014*8 = 0.11 [mm]
δdo = εdo*hro
= 0.001*2.5 = 0.00 [mm]
δdu = εdu*hru
= 0.001*2.5 = 0.00 [mm]
εdi = σs,st / (6*G*Si²) C14.7.5.3.6-1
= 6 / (6*0.9*8.93²) = 0.014 [-]
εdo = σs,st / (6*G*So²)
= 6 / (6*0.9*28.57²) = 0.001 [-]
εdu = σs,st / (6*G*Su²)
= 6 / (6*0.9*28.57²) = 0.001 [-]

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Page 7/9 ©Copyright 2010 - mageba 1_200x500x47_84pcs.xls
 LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00
Checked: Date: 20/2/2023
Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

5.4.5 Long-term dead load deflection

δlt = δd + αcr*δd 14.7.5.3.6-3

= 0.45 + 0.35*0.45 = 0.61 [mm]

αcr = 0.35 [-] Table 14.7.6.2-1

5.5 Stability of bearing

5.5.2 Stress limitation

σs ≤ G*S / (2*A - B) 14.7.5.3.4-4

≤ 0.9*8.93 / (0.53 - 0.22) = 26.14 [N/mm2]
σs = 10.00 [N/mm2] ≤ 26.14 [N/mm2] Fulfilled

5.6 Non sliding conditions (For non-anchored bearings only)

5.6.1 Requirement 1: Safety against horizontal movement

θs ≤ 3*εa*n / Si 14.7.5.4-1
≤ 3*0.038*4 / 8.93 = 0.051 [-]
σs,x = 0.007 [-] ≤ 0.051 [-] Fulfilled
σs,z = 0.002 [-] ≤ 0.051 [-] Fulfilled

θs,x = θst,x + 1.75*θcy,x

= 0.007 + 1.75*0 = 0.007 [rad]
θs,z = θst,z + 1.75*θcy,z
= 0.002 + 1.75*0 = 0.002 [rad]
εa = σs / (3*Ba*G*Si²) 14.7.5.3.3-15
= 13 / (3*1.6*0.9*8.93²) = 0.038 [-]
σs = σs,st + 1.75*σs,cy
= 6 + 1.75*4 = 13.00 [N/mm2]
Ba = 1.6 [-] 14.7.5.3.3-16

5.6.2 Requirement 2: Friction check

Hbu ≤ μ*Pu 14.6.3.1-1

≤ 0.2*1500 = 300.0 [kN]
Hbu = 38.5 [kN] ≤ 300.0 [kN] Fulfilled
Hbu = G*A*∆u / hrt
= 0.9*100000*15.8 / (37*10³) = 38.5 [kN] 14.6.3.1-2
μ = 0.2 [-] C14.8.3.1

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Page 8/9 ©Copyright 2010 - mageba 1_200x500x47_84pcs.xls
 LASTO®BLOCK Prepared: MFWU Revision: 00
Checked: Date: 20/2/2023
Static calculation acc. to AASHTO LFRD 2010 Approved: JXIO
Project name: Giong Ong To bridge Order-No.: MSG100492-1
Location of bearing: 84 pcs Drawing-No.: NBa1000-VNM-MSG100492-1

5.7 Limitation of peak hydrostatic stress (Only for bearings with externally bonded steel plates)

σhyd ≤ 2.25*G 14.7.5.3.3-11

≤ 2.25*0.9 = 2.03 [N/mm2] Proof not necessary
σhyd,x = - [N/mm2] ≤ 2.03 [N/mm2] Fulfilled
σhyd,z = 8.46 [N/mm2] > 0.33 [N/mm2] Fulfilled

σhyd,x = 3*G*Si³*θs,x*Cα,x / n 14.7.5.3.3-12

= 3*0.9*8.93³*0.007*36 / 4 = 121.12 [N/mm2]
σhyd,z = 3*G*Si³*θs,z*Cα,z / n
= 3*0.9*8.93³*0.002*1606.5 / 4 = 1543.69 [N/mm2]
Cα,x = (4 / 3)*((αx² + 1 / 3)^1.5 - αx*(1 - αx²)) 14.7.5.3.3-13
= (4 / 3)*((2.42²+ 1 / 3)^1.5 - 2.42*(1 - 2.42²)) = 36 [-]
Cα,z = (4 / 3)*((αz² + 1 / 3)^1.5 - αz*(1 - αz²))
= (4 / 3)*((8.46²+ 1 / 3)^1.5 - 8.46*(1 - 8.46²)) = 1606 [-]
αx = εa*n / (Si*θs,x) 14.7.5.3.3-14
= 0.038*4 / (8.93*0.007) = 2.42 [-]*
αz = εa*n / (Si*θs,z)
= 0.038*4 / (8.93*0.002) = 8.46 [-]*
εa = σs / (3*Ba*G*Si²) 14.7.5.3.3-15
= 13 / (3*1.6*0.9*8.93²) = 0.038 [-]
θs,x = θst,x + 1.75*θcy,x
= 0.007 + 1.75*0 = 0.007 [rad]
θs,z = θst,z + 1.75*θcy,z
= 0.002 + 1.75*0 = 0.002 [rad]
σs = σs,st + 1.75*σs,cy
= 6 + 1.75*4 = 13.00 [N/mm2]
Ba = 1.6 [-] 14.7.5.3.3-16
* For values of α greater than one third, the hydrostatic stress is compressive,
so Eq. 14.7.5.3.3-11 is satisfied automatically and no further evaluation is necessary.

5.8 Factored restoring force

Hbu = G*A*∆u / hrt 14.6.3.1-2

= 0.9*100000*15.8 / (37*10³) = 38.5 [kN]

45
40
35
Restoring forces Hbu [kN]

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Total movement ∆u [mm]

5.9 Factored restoring moments

Mu,x = 1.60*(0.5*Eci*Ix)*θs,x / hrt 14.6.3.2-3

= 1.60*(0.5*430.5*0.33*10³)*0.007 / 37 = 21.7 [kNm]
Eci = 6*G*Si² C14.6.3.2-1
= 6*0.9*8.93² = 430.5 [N/mm2]
Ix = W*L³/ 12
= 500*200³/ 12 = 0.33 [*109mm4]

Mu,z = 1.60*(0.5*Eci*Iz)*θs,z / hrt 14.6.3.2-3

= 1.60*(0.5*430.5*2.08*10³)*0.002 / 37 = 38.8 [kNm]
Iz = L*W³/ 12
= 200*500³/ 12 = 2.08 [*109mm4]

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