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  • ANAPHYSIO Reviewer

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    Richie Marie Baja
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    Glucocorticoids increase breakdown of lipids, proteins, and blood glucose levels while also increasing inflammation. Crushing syndrome results from hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones and causes hair loss, fat deposition in face/neck/abdomen, and low blood glucose and pressure. The pancreatic islets produce insulin and glucagon. Insulin increases glucose reuptake while glucagon primarily affects the liver, causing glycogen to be broken down and increasing blood glucose. When blood glucose rises, insulin secretion rises. Symptoms of untreated diabetes include acidosis, hyperglycemia, increased urination, and fatigue. The ovaries produce estrogen, progesterone, and relaxin while the endocrine system sees decreased GH, melaton

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    Glucocorticoids increase breakdown of lipids, proteins, and blood glucose levels while also increasing inflammation. Crushing syndrome results from hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones and causes hair loss, fat deposition in face/neck/abdomen, and low blood glucose and pressure. The pancreatic islets produce insulin and glucagon. Insulin increases glucose reuptake while glucagon primarily affects the liver, causing glycogen to be broken down and increasing blood glucose. When blood glucose rises, insulin secretion rises. Symptoms of untreated diabetes include acidosis, hyperglycemia, increased urination, and fatigue. The ovaries produce estrogen, progesterone, and relaxin while the endocrine system sees decreased GH, melaton

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views2 pages

    ANAPHYSIO Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    Richie Marie Baja
    Glucocorticoids increase breakdown of lipids, proteins, and blood glucose levels while also increasing inflammation. Crushing syndrome results from hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones and causes hair loss, fat deposition in face/neck/abdomen, and low blood glucose and pressure. The pancreatic islets produce insulin and glucagon. Insulin increases glucose reuptake while glucagon primarily affects the liver, causing glycogen to be broken down and increasing blood glucose. When blood glucose rises, insulin secretion rises. Symptoms of untreated diabetes include acidosis, hyperglycemia, increased urination, and fatigue. The ovaries produce estrogen, progesterone, and relaxin while the endocrine system sees decreased GH, melaton

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    91.

    Glucocorticoids (cortisol)
    A. Increase the breakdown of lipids
    B. Increase the breakdown of proteins
    C. Increase blood glucose levels
    D. Increase inflammation

    92. Which of the following is (are) expected in Crushing syndrome (hyper-secretion of adrenal cortex
    hormone?
    A. Loss of hair in women
    B. Deposition of adipose tissue in the face, neck, and abdomen
    C. Low blood glucose
    D. Low blood pressure
    E. E. All of these are correct

    93. Within the pancreas, the pancreatic islets produce


    A. Insulin
    B. Glucagon
    C. Digestive enzymes
    D. Both a and b are correct
    E. All of these are correct

    94. Insulin increases


    A. Re-uptake of glucose by its target tissues
    B. The breakdown of protein
    C. Breakdown of lipids
    D. Glycogen breakdown in the liver
    E. All of these are correct

    95. Glucagon
    A. Primarily affects the liver
    B. Causes glycogen to be stored
    C. Causes blood glucose levels to decrease
    D. Decreases lipid metabolism
    E. Performs all of these functions

    96. When blood glucose levels increase, the secretion of which of these hormones increases?
    A. Glucagon
    B. Insulin
    C. GH
    D. Cortisol
    E. Epinephrine

    97. If a person who has diabetes mellitus has forgotten to take an insulin injection, the symptoms that
    may soon appear include:
    A. Acidosis
    B. Hyperglycemia
    C. Increased urine production
    D. Lethargy and fatigue
    E. All these are correct

    98. Which of the following is not a hormone produced by the ovaries?


    A. Estrogen
    B. Progesterone
    C. Prolactin
    D. Inhibin
    E. Relaxin
    99. Which of these substances, produced by many body tissues, can promote inflammation, pain, and
    vasodilation of blood vessels?
    A. Endorphins
    B. Encephalins
    C. Tymosin
    D. Epidermal growth factor
    E. Prostaglandins

    100. Which of these secretions does not decrease with aging of the endocrine
    A. GH secretion
    B. Melatonin secretion
    C. Thyroid secretion
    D. Parathyroid secretion

    86. Which of these symptoms is associated with hyposecretion of thyroid hormone?


    A. Hypertension
    B. Nervousness
    C. Diarrhea
    D. Weight loss with either normal or increased food intake
    E. Decreased metabolic rate

    87. Calcitonin
    A. Is secreted by the parathyroid glands
    B. Levels increase when blood calcium levels decrease
    C. Causes blood calcium levels to decrease
    D. Insufficiency results in weak bones and tetany

    88. Parathyroid hormone secretion increases in response to


    A. a decrease in blood calcium levels
    B. Increased production of parathyroid-stimulating hormones from the anterior pituitary
    C. Increased secretion of parathyroid-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus
    D. Increased secretion of calcitonin
    E. Decreased secretion of ACTH

    89. If parathyroid hormone levels increase, which of these conditions is expected?


    A. Osteoclast activity increases
    B. Calcium absorption from the small intestine is inhibited
    C. Calcium reabsorption from the urine is inhibited
    D. Loss active vitamin D forms in the kidneys
    E. All of these are correct

    90. If aldosterone secretions increase.


    A. Blood potassium levels increase
    B. Blood hydrogen levels increase
    C. Acidosis results
    D. Blood sodium levels increase
    E. Blood volume increases

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