Part I: Trade Name Reference
2112 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Phosphite
Uses: Stabilizer for polyolefins, ABS, PS,
engineering plastics, food pkg.
Features: Provides exc. hydrolytic and process
stability
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 647; m.p. 183 C;
4.5-5.0% P
6530-A [Luxco http://www.luxcowax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Parrafin wax See Paraffin
wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: PVC lubricant for extrusions of many
different types such as pipe, conduit,
profile, food-pkg. applics., etc.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. pastille or slabs; Saybolt color
+20; visc. 5.8-6.6 cSt @ 210 F; m.p. 153-159
F; oil content < 0.5%
6530-B [Luxco http://www.luxcowax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Parrafin wax See Paraffin
wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: PVC lubricant for extrusions of many
different types such as pipe, conduit, profile,
etc.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. pastille, bead or slabs; Saybolt
color +10; visc. 5.0-7.5 cSt @ 210 F;
congealing pt. 150-160F m.p. 157-163 F; oil
content < 1%
8690 [Luxco http://www.luxcowax.com]
Uses: PVC lubricant for extrusions of many
different type such as pipe, conduit, siding,
etc.; food-contact pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. pastille; Saybolt color +22;
congealing pt. 170-176 F; oil content 0.3%;
needle penetration 10 @ 77 F
A® 1647 Sodium Silicate Solution [PQ
http://www.pqcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate (46.8%) in
water
CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4
UN 1719
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Dispersant
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §173.310, 175.390,
182.70, 182.90; CERCLA, SARA §313
nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute Health
Hazard; RCRA Hazardous; DOT regulated
Properties: Cl. to hazy wh. thick liq.; odorless to
musty odor; misc. in water; sp.gr 1.6; pH ≈
13.6; noncombustible
Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye, skin,
mouth, esophagus, stomach burns; dries to
glass film that can easily cut skin; not
mutagenic; TSCA listed
Environmental: Sodium silicate: LC50
(gambusia affnis, 96 h) 2320 ppm, (daphnia
magna, 96 h) 247 ppm, (lymnea, 96 h) 632
ppm, (amphipoda, 96 h) 160 ppm; acutely
harmful to aquatic life; does not
bioaccumulate
Precaution: Wear chemical goggles,
respirator, protective clothing, rubber
gloves; avoid all contact; gels, generates
heat when mixed with acid; may react with
ammonium salts; spilled material is
slippery
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen
Storage: Store @ 0-95 C in containers closed;
store in clean steel or plastic containers;
separate from acids, reactive metals,
ammonium salts; do not store in aluminum,
fiberglass, copper, brass, zinc or galvanized
containers
A® 1847 Sodium Silicate Solution [PQ
http://www.pqcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate (47%) in water
CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4
Uses: Dispersant
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §173.310, 175.390,
182.70, 182.90; CERCLA, SARA §313
nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute Health
Hazard; RCRA Hazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Cl. to hazy wh. thick liq.; odorless to
musty odor; misc. in water; sp.gr 1.59; pH ≈
13.3; noncombustible
Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye, skin,
mouth, esophagus, stomach burns; dries to
glass film that can easily cut skin; not
mutagenic; TSCA listed
Environmental: Sodium silicate: LC50
16
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
(gambusia affnis, 96 h) 2320 ppm, (daphnia
magna, 96 h) 247 ppm, (lymnea, 96 h) 632
ppm, (amphipoda, 96 h) 160 ppm; acutely
harmful to aquatic life; does not
bioaccumulate
Precaution: Wear chemical goggles,
respirator, protective clothing, rubber
gloves; avoid all contact; gels, generates
heat when mixed with acid; may react with
ammonium salts; spilled material is
slippery
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen
Storage: Store @ 0-95 C in containers closed;
store in clean steel or plastic containers;
separate from acids, reactive metals,
ammonium salts; do not store in aluminum,
fiberglass, copper, brass, zinc or galvanized
containers
A® 2445 Sodium Silicate Solution [PQ
http://www.pqcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate (45.6%) in
water
CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4
Uses: Dispersant
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §173.310, 175.390,
182.70, 182.90; CERCLA, SARA §313
nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute Health
Hazard; DOT not regulated
Properties: Cl. to hazy wh. thick liq.; odorless to
musty odor; misc. in water; sp.gr 1.59; pH ≈
13.3; noncombustible
Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, digestive tract,
respiratory tract irritation; dries to glass
film that can easily cut skin; not mutagenic;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Sodium silicate: LC50
(gambusia affnis, 96 h) 2320 ppm, (daphnia
magna, 96 h) 247 ppm, (lymnea, 96 h) 632
ppm, (amphipoda, 96 h) 160 ppm; acutely
harmful to aquatic life; does not
bioaccumulate
Precaution: Wear chemical goggles,
respirator, protective clothing, rubber
gloves; avoid all contact; gels, generates
heat when mixed with acid; may react with
ammonium salts; spilled material is
slippery
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen
Storage: Store @ 0-95 C in containers closed;
store in clean steel or plastic containers;
separate from acids, reactive metals,
ammonium salts; do not store in aluminum,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
fiberglass, copper, brass, zinc or galvanized
containers
A® 2447 Sodium Silicate Solution [PQ
http://www.pqcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate (47.1%) in
water
CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4
Uses: Dispersant
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §173.310, 175.390,
182.70, 182.90; CERCLA, SARA §313
nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute Health
Hazard; DOT not regulated
Properties: Cl. to hazy wh. thick liq.; odorless to
musty odor; misc. in water; sp.gr 1.56; pH ≈
12.3; noncombustible
Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, digestive tract,
respiratory tract irritation; dries to glass
film that can easily cut skin; not mutagenic;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Sodium silicate: LC50
(gambusia affnis, 96 h) 2320 ppm, (daphnia
magna, 96 h) 247 ppm, (lymnea, 96 h) 632
ppm, (amphipoda, 96 h) 160 ppm; acutely
harmful to aquatic life; does not
bioaccumulate
Precaution: Wear chemical goggles,
respirator, protective clothing, rubber
gloves; avoid all contact; gels, generates
heat when mixed with acid; may react with
ammonium salts; spilled material is
slippery
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen
Storage: Store @ 0-95 C in containers closed;
store in clean steel or plastic containers;
separate from acids, reactive metals,
ammonium salts; do not store in aluminum,
fiberglass, copper, brass, zinc or galvanized
containers
A® 2645 Sodium Silicate Solution [PQ
http://www.pqcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate (44.6%) in
water
CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4
Uses: Dispersant
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §173.310, 175.390,
182.70, 182.90; CERCLA, SARA §313
nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute Health
Hazard; DOT not regulated
Properties: Cl. to hazy wh. thick liq.; odorless to
musty odor; misc. in water; sp.gr 1.51; pH ≈
12.0; noncombustible
Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, digestive tract,
17
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
respiratory tract irritation; dries to glass
film that can easily cut skin; not mutagenic;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Sodium silicate: LC50
(gambusia affnis, 96 h) 2320 ppm, (daphnia
magna, 96 h) 247 ppm, (lymnea, 96 h) 632
ppm, (amphipoda, 96 h) 160 ppm; acutely
harmful to aquatic life; does not
bioaccumulate
Precaution: Wear chemical goggles,
respirator, protective clothing, rubber
gloves; avoid all contact; gels, generates
heat when mixed with acid; may react with
ammonium salts; spilled material is
slippery
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen
Storage: Store @ 0-95 C in containers closed;
store in clean steel or plastic containers;
separate from acids, reactive metals,
ammonium salts; do not store in aluminum,
fiberglass, copper, brass, zinc or galvanized
containers
Abex® 18S [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary/sodium
Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for
polymerization of vinyl acetate, acrylates,
styrene, butadiene; mineral oil emulsifier;
rewetting agent; surfactant for paper
coatings, textile coatings, paints,
adhesives, industrial coatings, floor
polishes; in food-pkg. adhesives; in
paper/paperboard in contact with
aq./fatty/dry foods
Features: Low foaming
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia,
Korea listed
Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal;
visc. 1000 cps; cloud pt. 10 C (lower), > 100 C
(upper); pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); surf. tens. 48
dynes/cm (1%); Draves wetting 45-50 s
(0.1%); anionic; 35% act.
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Abex® 22S [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary/sodium
Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for use in
polymerization of vinyl acetate and acrylates;
mineral oil emulsifier; rewetting agent;
surfactant for paper coatings, textile
coatings, paints, adhesives, industrial
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
coatings, floor polish, pigment binders; in
food-pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard
in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods
Features: Low foaming
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: Pale yel. liq.; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc.
1000 cps; cloud pt. 23 C (lower), > 100 C
(upper); pH 8 (10%); surf. tens. 55 dynes/cm
(@ CMC); anionic; 25% solids
Abex® 26S [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate
CAS 59269-54-4
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
of vinyl acetate, acrylates, methacrylates,
styrene, butadiene for paper coatings,
textile coatings, paints, adhesives,
industrial coatings; food-pkg. adhesives;
component in paper/paperboard in contact
with aq./fatty/dry foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; BGA XIV compliance; Canada DSL,
Korea, Japan listed
Properties: Pale yel. liq.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc.
100 cps; cloud pt. 10 C (lower), > 100 C
(upper); pH 8 (10%); surf. tens. 55 dynes/cm
(@ CMC); anionic; 33% solids
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: I yr. shelf life
Abex® 2005 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier for latexes; steric
and electrostatic stabilizer for emulsion
polymerization; food-pkg. adhesives;
defoamer in food-contact paper coatings
Features: APE-free; rec. for environmentally
sensitive applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200;
BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 34.5 dynes/cm;
anionic; 30% solids in water
Abex® 2010 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
Uses: Emulsifier in acrylic and styrene acrylic
copolymers; food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
environmentally sensitive requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BGA XIV
compliance
18
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 35.5 dynes/cm;
anionic; 30% act.
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® 2020 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, acrylic, and
styrene acrylic latexes; food-pkg.
adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact
with dry food
Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
environmentally sensitive requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180;
BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 41.0 dynes/cm;
anionic; 30% act.
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® 2030 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic polymers
made by redox or thermal processes; also
effectively used in acrylic and styrene acrylic
polymers; food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Exc. latex stability without need for
protective colloid; low VOC; surfactant
alternative for environmentally sensitive
requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BGA XIV
compliance
Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 46.0 dynes/cm;
anionic; 30% act.
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® 2115 A [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: proprietary surfactant
Chem. Analysis: Inorg. salts < 2%; iron < 5 ppm
Uses: Emulsifier for acrylic, vinyl acrylic,
styrene acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate,
polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene, vinyl
veova, food-contact applics.
Features: Can be used with nonionic
surfactants; exc. mechanical stability; low
levels of coagulum
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8
lbs./gal.; gelation temp. 3-7 C; pH (10% sol'n)
6.0-7.0; anionic
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life
Abex® 2115 S [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: proprietary surfactant
Chem. Analysis: Inorg. salts < 2%; iron < 5 ppm
Uses: Emulsifier for acrylic, vinyl acrylic,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
styrene acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate,
polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene, vinyl
veova, food-contact applics.
Features: Can be used with nonionic
surfactants; exc. mechanical stability; APE-
free; inherently biodeg.; low VOC content; no
org. solvs.; cost-effective; low levels of
coagulum; exc. particle size control
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 175.105; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; South Korea
KECL; Japan MITI
Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.
8.8 lbs./gal.; gelation temp. 3-7 C; pH (10%
sol'n) 7.0-8.0; anionic; 33% solids
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life
Abex® 2135 A [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: proprietary surfactant
Chem. Analysis: Inorg. salts < 2%; iron < 5 ppm
Uses: Emulsifier for acrylic, vinyl acrylic,
styrene acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate,
polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene, vinyl
veova, food-contact applics.
Features: Can be used with nonionic
surfactants; exc. mechanical stability; APE-
free; inherently biodeg.; low VOC content; no
org. solvs.; cost-effective; low levels of
coagulum; exc. particle size control
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 175.105; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; South Korea
KECL; Japan MITI
Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.
8.8 lbs./gal.; gelation temp. 3-7 C; pH (10%
sol'n) 7.0-8.0; anionic
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life
Abex® 2135 S [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: proprietary surfactant
Chem. Analysis: Inorg. salts < 2%; iron < 5 ppm
Uses: Emulsifier for acrylic, vinyl acrylic,
styrene acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate,
polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene, vinyl
veova, food-contact applics.
Features: Can be used with nonionic
surfactants; exc. mechanical stability; APE-
free; inherently biodeg.; low VOC content; no
org. solvs.; cost-effective; low levels of
coagulum; exc. particle size control
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 175.105; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; South Korea
KECL; Japan MITI
19
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.
8.8 lbs./gal.; visc. < 500 cps; gelation temp. 3-
7 C; pH (10% sol'n) 6.0-7.0; anionic; 33%
solids
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life
Abex® 2515 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene
vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic
copolymers; food-pkg. adhesives; in
paper/paperboard in contact with
aq./fatty/dry foods
Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
environmentally sensitive requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Liq.; HLB 16.3; surf. tens. 38.0
dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act.
Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total
emulsifier
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® 2525 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene
vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic
copolymers; food-pkg. adhesives; in
paper/paperboard in contact with
aq./fatty/dry foods
Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
environmentally sensitive requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Liq.; HLB 17.4; surf. tens. 43.5
dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act.
Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total
emulsifier
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® 2535 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene
vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic
copolymers; food-pkg. adhesives; in
paper/paperboard in contact with
aq./fatty/dry foods
Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
environmentally sensitive requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Liq.; HLB 18; surf. tens. 45.1
dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act.
Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
emulsifier
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® 2545 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene
vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic
copolymers; food-pkg. adhesives; in
paper/paperboard in contact with
aq./fatty/dry foods
Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
environmentally sensitive requirements
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Liq.; HLB 18.3; surf. tens. 45.5
dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act.
Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total
emulsifier
Environmental: Biodeg.
Abex® EP-100 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol-4
sulfate
CAS 9051-57-4
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
of vinyl acetate, acrylates, methacrylates,
styrene, butadiene, latex for adhesives,
paints, paper coatings, textile, and
industrial and architectural coatings;
surfactant for mild light-duty liqs.; adhesives,
resinous and polymeric coatings for food
pkg.; defoamer used in the manufacture of
food-contact paper and paperboard; in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: No VOC or alcohol
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §1715.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400
Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. to sl. cloudy liq.;
sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; f.p. -2 C; flash pt. >
100 C; pH 6.5-7.5; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (@
CMC); anionic; 26-28% act.
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Abex® JKB [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary ammonium
surfactant
Uses: Emulsifier for high-acid polymerization
systems, highly carboxylated acrylic
monomers, latexes for thickening, alkali-
sol. resins, metalized floor finishes, textile
sizing agents and hand modifiers; food-pkg.
20
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
adhesives, paper
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170;
BGA XIV compliance
Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 6.5; surf. tens. 40
dynes/cm (@ CMC); anionic; 30% solids
Abex® VA 50 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Octoxynol-33, sodium laureth
sulfate
Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for high solids
vinyl acetate emulsions; food-pkg.
adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact
with aq./fatty/dry foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: Pale yel. liq.; visc. 400 cps; f.p. 3±2
C; cloud pt. none; pH 8 (10%); surf. tens. 44
dynes/cm (@ CMC); anionic; 46% solids
Storage: Protect from settling or freezing
Abitol®-E [Eastman
http://www.eastman.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydroabietyl alcohol
CAS 1333-89-7; EINECS/ELINCS 247-574-0
Uses: Plasticizer, tackifier for nat. and syn.
rubber, nitrocellulose, plastics, lacquers,
inks, coatings, and pressure-sensitive,
emulsion, solv., and hot-melt adhesives;
fixative for essential oils and aromatics in
perfumes; chem. intermediate in prod. of oil-
modified and oil-free alkyd resins, lubricating
oil additives, nonionic surfactants; food-
contact adhesives, paper/paperboard,
rubber articles; defoamer in mfg. of food-
contact paper/paperboard
Features: Good tack and adhesion; high m.w.;
compat. with resins, film-formers, and oils;
resist. to oxidation; reactive hydroxyl group;
low volatility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.210, 177.2600
Properties: Colorless, tacky resin; mild pleasant
odor; sol. in common org. solvs. incl. alcohols,
esters, ketones, chlorinated solvs., aliphatic,
aromatic or terpene hydrocarbons; insol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.008; visc. 6500 mPa·s (50 C);
acid no. 0.1; sapon. no. 26; ref. index 1.5236
(20 C); 83% act.
Storage: Maintain strict inventory control
AB PE 15N [Polytechs
http://www.polytechs.fr]
Chem. Descrip.: 15% natural silica in an LDPE
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Antiblocking agent for PE films during
wind-up and to allow easy opening of PE bags
and sachets
Regulatory: Suitable for food contact
applications
Properties: Wh. pellets; sp.gr. 1.02; bulk dens.
0.50-0.54
AB PE 20S [Polytechs
http://www.polytechs.fr]
Chem. Descrip.: 20% syn. silica in an LDPE
MFI 20 base resin See Polyethylene, low-
density
Uses: Antiblocking agent for PE films during
unwinding and to allow easy opening of PE
bags and sachets
Regulatory: Suitable for food contact
applications
Properties: Off-wh. pellets; sp.gr. 1.05; bulk
dens. ≈ 0.60; melt index (190 C/2.16 kg) 3-7;
volatiles < 1500 ppm
Use Level: 1.0-2.5%
AB PE 50N [Polytechs
http://www.polytechs.fr]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% natural silica in an LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Antiblocking agent for PE films during
wind-up and to allow easy opening of PE bags
and sachets
Regulatory: Suitable for food contact
applications
Properties: Wh. pellets; dens. 0.63-0.69;
moisture content < 500 ppm
Use Level: 0.4-2%
AB PP 10S [Polytechs
http://www.polytechs.fr]
Chem. Descrip.: 10% syn. silica in a PP carrier
resin See Polypropylene; Quartz
Uses: Antiblocking agent for food-contact PP
films during wind-up and to allow easy
opening of bags and sachets
Features: Exc. dispersion and optical props.;
used in both cast and blown film processes
Regulatory: Suitable for food contact
applications under FDA, EEC
Properties: Wh. granules; odorless; insol. in
water; dens. 0.93 g/cm3; melting pt. 165 C
Use Level: 2-4%
Toxicology: Not irritating to eyes or skin;
nontoxic
Environmental: Not biodeg.
Precaution: Avoid ignition source and static
21
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
electricity
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
Storage: Store in closed containers @ ambient
temps.
Abscents® 3000 [UOP http://www.uop.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve
(sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite
CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8
Uses: Polymer additive for adsorbing low m.w.
organics such as aliphatics, alcohols,
aldehydes, ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons,
org. acids, and aromatics for use in
adhesives, coatings, and polymers;
component of food pkg. materials
Features: Food grade; rec. for use with reactive
compds. like aldehydes and ketones
Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonregulated;
SARA §313 nonreportable
Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; 3 µ avg.
particle size; insol. in water or org. solvs.; surf.
area > 400 m2/g; pH 9-10 (10%)
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Environmental: Nonbiodeg.
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store tightly closed
A-C® 6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp; Baerlocher France]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax in adhesives, inks, floor
finishes, paper coatings, personal care,
pharmaceuticals, plastics, rubber, textiles,
wax blends, solv.-based polishes, inks,
paints, lacquers; defoamer in food-contact
coatings, paper; gellant for oils in personal
care prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulant; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc;
visc. 375 cps (140 C); drop pt. 106 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (COC) 307 C; hardness 4.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
LDLo (oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin
irritant; dust may cause mech. eye and
respiratory tract irritation; OSHA TWA 5
mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total
dust) recommended; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 6A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for use in adhesives, inks,
floor finishes, paper coatings, personal
care, plastics, rubber, textiles, and wax
blends; matting, anticaking flow additive
providing surf. props. for powd. coatings;
defoamer; gellant for oils in personal care
prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy
odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc;
visc. 375 cps (140 C); drop pt. 106 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. > 231 C; hardness 4.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant; dust
may cause mech. eye and respiratory tract
irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable
dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended;
TSCA listed
22
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Precaution: Combustible solid; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
various oxidized and nonoxidized
hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 7 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
wax See Polyethylene wax
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; thickener
for cosmetic and pharmaceutical gels; solv.-
based polishes, inks, paints, and lacquers;
food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Prills, powd.; char. waxy odor; sol. in
hot min. oil and fatty esters; dens. 0.92 g/cc;
visc. 450 cps (140 C); drop pt. 109 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (COC) 304 C; hardness 2.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 7A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
wax See Polyethylene wax
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; thickener
for cosmetic and pharmaceutical gels; food-
pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Prills, powd.; char. waxy odor; sol. in
hot min. oil and fatty esters; dens. 0.92 g/cc;
visc. 450 cps (140 C); drop pt. 109 C; acid no.
nil; hardness 2.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 8 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp; Baerlocher France]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.,
pharmaceuticals; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive;
processing lubricant; melt index modifier;
pigment dispersant; mold release aid;
emollient; heat stabilizer; external lubricant
for PVC, color concs., polyolefin flow
modifiers; in polishes, inks, paints, lacquers;
food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
23
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Prills, powd.; char. waxy odor; dens.
0.93 g/cc; visc. 400 cps (140 C); drop. pt. 116
C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (COC) 307 C;
hardness 1.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 8A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Matting, anticaking flow additive which
enhances powd. coating performance;
gellant for oils in personal care prods.; film-
former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; processing lubricant;
melt index modifier; pigment dispersant;
mold release aid; external lubricant for
PVC, color concs., polyolefin flow
modifiers; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; chewing gum
base
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Powd.; char. waxy odor; dens. 0.93
g/cc; visc. 450 cps (140 C); drop pt. 113 C
(Mettler); acid no. nil; hardness 1.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 9 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
sp; Baerlocher France]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.,
pharmaceuticals; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt
index modifier; pigment dispersant; mold
release aid; external lubricant for PVC,
color concs., polyolefin flow modifiers;
additive in paints; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
defoamer; chewing gum base
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Prills, powd.; char. waxy odor; dens.
0.94 g/cc; visc. 450 cps (140 C); drop. pt. 117
C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (COC) 318 C;
hardness 0.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 9A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
24
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Powd.; char. waxy odor; avg. particle
size 220 µ; dens. 0.94 g/cc; visc. 450 cps (140
C); drop. pt. 117 C; acid no. nil; hardness 0.5
dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 9CF [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: DOT not regulated; RCRA, SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australian Chemical Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese inventory (draft); OSHA combustible
solid
Properties: Solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.97; m.p. 92-122 C; flash
pt. (OC) > 230 C; fire pt. > 313 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible solid; wear
protective gloves with long sleeves,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
chemical goggles, respirator if dusty
conditions prevail; incompat. with strong
oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 9F [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Fine powd.; char. waxy odor; avg.
particle size 110 µ; dens. 0.94 g/cc; visc. 450
cps (140 C); drop. pt. 117 C; acid no. nil;
hardness 0.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 16 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
25
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; additive for plastics, rubber,
adhesives, coatings, inks, paper, polishes,
textiles; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese
Properties: Prills; char. waxy odor; dens. 0.91
g/cc; visc. 525 cps (140 C); drop. pt. 102 C;
acid no. nil; hardness 5.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 16A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: DOT not regulated; RCRA, SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australian Chemical Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese inventory (draft); OSHA combustible
solid
Properties: Solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.97; m.p. 92-122 C; flash
pt. (OC) > 230 C; fire pt. > 313 C
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible solid; wear
protective gloves with long sleeves,
chemical goggles, respirator if dusty
conditions prevail; incompat. with strong
oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 316 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for inks, floor finishes,
personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles,
wax blends; gellant for oils in personal care
prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
defoamer; protective coating for fruits,
vegetables
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia,
Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy gran., powd.; waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc.
8500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 16;
flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
26
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 316A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for inks, floor finishes,
personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles,
wax blends; gellant for oils in personal care
prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
defoamer; protective coating for fruits,
vegetables
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia,
Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy gran., powd.; waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc.
8500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 16;
flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 325 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes,
emulsions, adhesives, coatings, inks,
plastics, rubber, textiles; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles;
defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper
Features: Heel-mark resistance and
compatibility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 4400
cps (150 C); drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 25; flash
pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
particulates may cause mech. irritation; low
toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 330 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes,
emulsions, adhesives, coatings, plastics,
rubber, textiles; food-pkg. adhesives,
27
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper
Features: Heel-mark resistance and
compatibility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 3600
cps (150 C); drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 30; flash
pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
particulates may cause mech. irritation; low
toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 392 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes,
emulsions, adhesives, coatings, plastics,
rubber, textiles; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper
Features: Heel-mark resistance and
compatibility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 4500
cps (150 C); drop pt. 138 C; acid no. 30; flash
pt. (COC) 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100%
act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
particulates may cause mech. irritation; low
toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 395, 395A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for inks, personal care
prods., adhesives, coatings, plastics,
rubber, textiles; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.00 g/cc; visc.
2500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 41;
flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
particulates may cause mech. irritation; low
toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 400 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
28
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp; Baerlocher France]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Additive wax for use in adhesives, inks,
coatings, personal care, wax blends,
plastics, rubber, textiles; gellant for oils in
personal care prods., pharmaceuticals; film-
former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45
Properties: Prills, powd.; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc.
575 cps (140 C); drop pt. 92 C; flash pt. (COC)
296 C; hardness 9.5 dmm; 13% VA
A-C® 400A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. ethylene/VA
copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Wax additive for use in adhesives,
inks, personal care prods., wax blends;
pigment dispersant; PS color concs.; gellant
for oils in personal care prods.; film-former; oil
or fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating
abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, textiles,
lubricants; defoamer in food-contact
coatings/paper
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45
Properties: Prills, powd.; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc.
575 cps (140 C); drop pt. 92 C; hardness 9.5
dmm; 13% VA
A-C® 405(M) [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Controlled rheology wax additive for
adhesives, inks, coatings, personal care,
wax blends, plastics, rubber, textiles; esp.
suitable for applics. where it must be dispersed
in org. solvs. (automotive topcoats, cosmetics,
etc.); food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45
Properties: Prills; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. 600 cps
(140 C); drop pt. 101 C; cloud pt. 50-54.4 C
(10% in xylene); hardness 5.0 dmm; 8% VA
A-C® 405(S) [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Controlled rheology wax additive for
adhesives, inks, coatings, personal care,
wax blends, plastics, rubber, textiles; esp.
suitable for applics. where it must be dispersed
in org. solvs. (automotive topcoats, cosmetics,
etc.); food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper
Features: Low disp. visc.; lower sol. than 405M
or 405T
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45
Properties: Prills; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. 600 cps
(140 C); drop pt. 95 C; cloud pt. 45-49.9 C
(10% in xylene); hardness 7.0 dmm; 11% VA
A-C® 405(T) [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Controlled rheology wax additive for
adhesives, inks, coatings, personal care,
wax blends, plastics, rubber, textiles; esp.
29
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
suitable for applics. where it must be dispersed
in org. solvs. (automotive topcoats, cosmetics,
etc.); defoamer; gellant for oils in personal
care prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.; higher sol. than 405M,
405S
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45
Properties: Prills; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. 600 cps
(140 C); drop pt. 103 C; cloud pt. 54.5-59 C
(10% in xylene); hardness 4.0 dmm; 6% VA
A-C® 540 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/acrylic acid
copolymer
CAS 9010-77-9
Uses: Plastics lubricant and processing aid;
pigment dispersant; internal lubricant for
PVC, nylon 6, nylon color concs.; for
adhesives, floor finishes, personal care,
plastics, wax blends; gellant for oils in personal
care prods., pharmaceuticals; film-former; oil
or fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating
abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, lubricants,
textiles; food-contact defoamer
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1310,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850
Properties: Prills; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 575 cps
(140 C); drop pt. 105 C; acid no. 40; flash pt.
(COC) 296 C; hardness 2.0 dmm
A-C® 540A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/acrylic acid
copolymer
CAS 9010-77-9
Uses: Plastics lubricant and processing aid;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
pigment dispersant; internal lubricant for
PVC, nylon 6, nylon color concs.; for
adhesives, floor finishes, personal care,
plastics, wax blends; modifier for carboxyl
functional powd. coatings; gellant for oils in
personal care prods.; film-former; oil or
fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive;
emollient; heat stabilizer; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, lubricants,
textiles; defoamer
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1310,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850
Properties: Powd.; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 575 cps
(140 C); drop pt. 105 C; acid no. 40; hardness
2.0 dmm
A-C® 573A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride
copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer
CAS 9006-26-2
Uses: Used in adhesives, coatings, paper pkg.,
color concs., plastics processing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170(b),
176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic
anhydride); EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan
listed
Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char.
waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92
g/cc; visc. 600 cps (140 C); drop pt. (Mettler)
106 C; sapon. no. 5; hardness 4.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
particulates; may be mild skin
irritant/sensitizer; molten prod. will cause
skin burns; particulates may cause mech.
irritation to eyes; nuisance dust by inh.;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts.
in air; static charges may ignite
combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
30
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat
A-C® 573P [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride
copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer
CAS 9006-26-2
Uses: Used in coatings and emulsions, slip
resist. floor polish, hot-melt applics.;
dispersant for pigments, minerals, and
glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and
adhesion promoters; in adhesives for food
pkg. and components of paper and
paperboard in contact with aqueous, fatty,
and dry foods
Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170(b),
176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic
anhydride); EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan
listed
Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char.
waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92;
visc. 600 cps (140 C); peak m.p. 98 C; sapon.
no. 3-6; drop pt. 105-107 C; hardness 3-6
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
particulates; may be mild skin
irritant/sensitizer; molten prod. will cause
skin burns; particulates may cause mech.
irritation to eyes; nuisance dust by inh.;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts.
in air; static charges may ignite
combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat
A-C® 580 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/acrylic acid
copolymer
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
CAS 9010-77-9
Uses: Additive for recyclable hot-melt and aq.
adhesives and coatings; plastics and
rubber processing; modifier of carboxyl-
functional powd. coatings; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper; gellant for oils
in personal care prods.; film-former; oil or
fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive;
emollient; heat stabilizer; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, lubricants,
textiles
Features: Alkali-dispersible; increases
permanency, moisture retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1310,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850
Properties: Prills; dens. 0.94 g/cc; visc. 650 cps
(140 C); drop pt. 102 C; acid no. 75; flash pt.
(COC) 313 C; hardness 4.0 dmm
A-C® 617 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp; Baerlocher France]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for use in inks, plastics,
rubber, and personal care prods.; thickener for
cosmetic and pharmaceutical gels; film-
former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, lubricants; defoamer in food-
contact coatings/paper
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.2600, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT not regulated; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese
Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy
odor; sol. in hot min. oil and fatty esters;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.91 g/cc; visc.
200 cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no. nil;
flash pt. (COC) 317 C; hardness 7.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant; dust
may cause mech. eye and respiratory tract
31
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable
dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
various oxidized and nonoxidized
hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 617A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for use in inks, plastics,
rubber, and personal care prods.; nonirritating,
mild abrasive for personal care prods.;
thickener for cosmetic and pharmaceutical
gels; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; emollient; heat stabilizer; food-
pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, lubricants; defoamer in food-
contact coatings/paper
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.2600, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT not regulated; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese
Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy
odor; sol. in hot min. oil and fatty esters;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.91 g/cc; visc.
200 cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no. nil;
flash pt. (COC) 317 C; hardness 7.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant; dust
may cause mech. eye and respiratory tract
irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable
dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
various oxidized and nonoxidized
hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 617G [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: DOT not regulated; RCRA, SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australian Chemical Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese inventory (draft); OSHA combustible
solid
Properties: Solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
in water; dens. 0.91 g/cc; visc. 200 cps (140
C); drop. pt. 102 C; flash pt. (OC) > 230 C; fire
pt. > 313 C; acid no. nil; hardness 7.0 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible solid; wear
protective gloves with long sleeves,
chemical goggles, respirator if dusty
conditions prevail; incompat. with strong
oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 629 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, ink, floor
finishes, paper coatings, trade sales and
industrial coatings, personal care, plastics,
textiles, wax blends; processing lubricant;
32
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
mold release aid; PVC lubricant; film-
former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; gellant
for oils in personal care prods.; nonirritating
abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, textiles,
lubricants; defoamer in food-contact
coatings/paper
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia,
Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy
odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc;
visc. 200 cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no.
15; flash pt. (COC) 274 C; hardness 5.5 dmm;
≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
nonirritating to skin and eyes; dust may
cause mech. irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3
(respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust)
recommended; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 629A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, ink, floor
finishes, paper coatings, personal care,
plastics, textiles, wax blends; processing
lubricant; mold release aid; PVC lubricant;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
protective coating for fruits; gellant for oils in
personal care prods.; nonirritating abrasive;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
emollient; heat stabilizer; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, textiles,
lubricants; defoamer in food-contact
coatings/paper
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia,
Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd.; char. waxy
odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc;
visc. 200 cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no.
15; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness 5.5 dmm;
≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 655 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, floor
finishes, paper coatings, personal care,
plastics, rubber, textiles, and wax blends;
food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in
food-contact coatings/paper; protective
coating for fruits, vegetables
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
33
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia,
Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc.
210 cps (140 C); drop pt. 107 C; acid no. 16;
flash pt. (COC) 274 C; hardness 2.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 656 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, floor
finishes, paper coatings, personal care,
plastics, and rubber; food-pkg. adhesives,
textiles; defoamer in food-contact coatings,
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc.
185 cps (140 C); drop pt. 98 C; acid no. 15;
flash pt. (COC) 260 C; hardness 9.0 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 680 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, and
emulsions; food-pkg. adhesives, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
defoamer in food-contact coatings,
paper/paperboard; protective coating for
fruits, vegetables
Features: Slip resistance; emulsifiable
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia,
Japan listed
Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc.
250 cps (140 C); drop pt. 108 C; acid no. 16;
flash pt. (COC) 277 C; hardness 1.5 dmm; ≈
100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
34
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
A-C® 715 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
See Polyethylene
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for plastics, rubber, adhesives,
coatings, inks, paper, polishes, textiles;
food-pkg. adhesives, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in
food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Diced form; char. waxy odor; sp.gr.
0.92; visc. 4000 cps (140 C); drop pt. 109 C;
acid no. nil; flash pt. (COC) 302 C; hardness
2.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 725 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
See Polyethylene
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive for plastics, rubber, adhesives,
coatings, inks, paper, polishes, textiles; food-
pkg. adhesives, cellophane, rubber articles,
textiles, lubricants; defoamer in food-
contact coatings, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850,
179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese
Properties: Diced form; char. waxy odor; sp.gr.
0.92; visc. 1400 cps (140 C); drop pt. 108 C;
acid no. nil; hardness 3.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 735 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
See Polyethylene
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive for plastics, rubber, adhesives,
coatings, inks, paper, polishes, textiles; food-
pkg. adhesives, cellophane, rubber articles,
textiles, lubricants; defoamer in food-
contact coatings, paper/paperboard;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3850, 179.45; DOT not regulated; Canada
DSL; Europe EINECS; Australian Inventory;
Japan ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines
PICCS; Chinese
Properties: Diced form; char. waxy odor; sp.gr.
0.92; visc. 6000 cps (140 C); drop pt. 110 C;
acid no. nil; hardness 2.5 dmm
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxidized
and nonoxidized hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from direct
heat, sunlight
A-C® 810A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
35
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: DOT not regulated; RCRA, SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australian Chemical Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese inventory (draft); OSHA combustible
solid
Properties: Solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.97; m.p. 92-122 C; flash
pt. (OC) > 230 C; fire pt. > 313 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; mild skin
irritant; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Wear protective gloves with long
sleeves, chemical goggles, respirator if
dusty conditions prevail; incompat. with
strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases
Storage: Avoid excessive heat
A-C® 820A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Regulatory: DOT not regulated; RCRA, SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australian Chemical Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese inventory (draft); OSHA combustible
solid
Properties: Solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.97; m.p. 92-122 C; flash
pt. (OC) > 230 C; fire pt. > 313 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; mild skin
irritant; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Wear protective gloves with long
sleeves, chemical goggles, respirator if
dusty conditions prevail; incompat. with
strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases
Storage: Avoid excessive heat
A-C® 1702 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat
stabilizer; processing lubricant; melt index
modifier; pigment dispersant; mold release
aid; external lubricant for PVC, color
concs., polyolefin flow modifiers; additive
in paints; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer;
chewing gum base
Features: Increases permanency
Regulatory: DOT not regulated; RCRA, SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australian Chemical Inventory; Japan
ENCS; Korean inventory; Philippines PICCS;
Chinese inventory (draft); OSHA combustible
solid
Properties: Grease-like solid; char. waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.88 g/cc; visc.
40 cps (140 C); drop. pt. 92 C; acid no. nil;
flash pt. (COC) 232 C; fire pt. > 313 C;
hardness 90.0 dmm (D1321)
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; LDLo
(oral, mouse) 5 g/kg; mild skin irritant;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible solid; wear
protective gloves with long sleeves,
chemical goggles, respirator if dusty
conditions prevail; incompat. with strong
oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
various oxidized and nonoxidized
hydrocarbons
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
36
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Storage: Store in cool, dry area; avoid excessive
heat, direct sunlight
A-C® 5120 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. ethylene/acrylic
acid copolymer
CAS 9010-77-9
Uses: Additive for recyclable hot-melt and aq.
adhesives and coatings; modifier of
carboxyl-functional powd. coatings;
plastics and rubber processing; defoamer
in food-contact coatings,
paper/paperboard; gellant for personal care
and household prods. (cosmetics,
protective moisturizers, medications,
dental adhesives, deodorizers); food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, textiles,
lubricants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1310,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850
Properties: Prills; alkali-dispersible; dens. 0.94
g/cc; visc. 650 cps (140 C); drop pt. 92 C; acid
no. 120; flash pt. (COC) 307 C; hardness 11.5
dmm
A-C® 5180 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. ethylene-acrylic
acid copolymer See Ethylene/acrylic acid
copolymer
CAS 9010-77-9
Uses: Additive for recyclable hot-melt and aq.
adhesives and coatings; plastics and
rubber processing; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
defoamer in food-contact coatings,
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1310,
177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850
Properties: Grease-like; alkali-dispersible; dens.
0.96 g/cc; visc. 650 cps (140 C); drop pt. 76 C;
acid no. 180; hardness 50 dmm
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
A-C® 6702 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for plastics, rubber,
adhesives, coatings, inks, paper, polishes,
textiles; gellant for oils in personal care
prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance
encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient;
heat stabilizer; food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Increases permanency, moisture
retention, water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Grease-like; char. waxy odor;
negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.85 g/cc; visc.
35 cps (140 C); drop pt. 85 C; acid no. 15;
flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness 90.0 dmm
(D1321); ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates
(powd.); negligible skin irritant;
nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.
(powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
proximity to fires causing slippery
floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents, amines
Acclaim® Polyol 8200 [Bayer MaterialScience
AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Polyol for use in coatings, adhesives,
sealants, elastomers, epoxy flexibilizers,
and defoamers; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Features: Improves tens. str., elong. at break,
tear str., resilience, dynamic props.; reduces
compression set and hysteresis
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
37
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
177.1680
Properties: Pt-Co 20 color (50 C); water wh. to
sl. haze; m.w. 8000; sp.gr. 1.003 (20 C); dens.
8.37 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4300 mP·s (20 C); acid
no. 0.025; hyd. no. 14; pour pt. -27 C; flash pt.
(PMCC) 375 F; 0.03% water
Acclaim® Polyol 2200 [Bayer MaterialScience
AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Polyol for use in coatings, adhesives,
sealants, elastomers, epoxy flexibilizers,
and defoamers; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Features: Improves tens. str., elong. at break,
tear str., resilience, dynamic props.; reduces
compression set and hysteresis
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
177.1680
Properties: Pt-Co 20 color (50 C); water wh. to
sl. haze; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.004 (20 C); dens.
8.38 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 475 mP·s (20 C); acid
no. 0.025; hyd. no. 56; pour pt. -36 C; flash pt.
(PMCC) 420 F; 0.03% water
Acclaim® Polyol 3201 [Bayer MaterialScience
AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylene-
polyoxypropylene polymer See Poloxamer
181
CAS 53637-25-5
Uses: Polyol for use in coatings, adhesives,
sealants, elastomers, epoxy flexibilizers,
and defoamers; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Features: Improves tens. str., elong. at break,
tear str., resilience, dynamic props.; reduces
compression set and hysteresis
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
177.1680
Properties: Pt-Co 20 color (50 C); water wh. to
sl. haze; m.w. 3000; sp.gr. 1.014 (20 C); dens.
8.46 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 780 mP·s (20 C); acid
no. 0.025; hyd. no. 37.4; pour pt. -36 C; flash
pt. (PMCC) 420 F; 0.03% water
Precaution: Wear safety glasses with side
shields
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and
dense black smoke
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store between 20-60 C
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Acclaim® Polyol 4200 [Bayer MaterialScience
AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Polyol for use in coatings, adhesives,
sealants, elastomers, epoxy flexibilizers,
and defoamers; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Features: Improves tens. str., elong. at break,
tear str., resilience, dynamic props.; reduces
compression set and hysteresis
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
177.1680
Properties: Pt-Co 20 color (50 C); water wh. to
sl. haze; m.w. 4000; sp.gr. 1.003 (20 C); dens.
8.37 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1100 mP·s (20 C); acid
no. 0.025; hyd. no. 28; pour pt. -33 C; flash pt.
(PMCC) 415 F; 0.03% water
Acclaim® Polyol 6300 [Bayer MaterialScience
AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Glycerol-propylene oxide
polyether triol
CAS 25791-96-2
Uses: Polyol for use in coatings, adhesives,
sealants, elastomers, epoxy flexibilizers,
and defoamers; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Features: Improves tens. str., elong. at break,
tear str., resilience, dynamic props.; reduces
compression set and hysteresis
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
177.1680
Properties: Pt-Co 20 color (50 C); water wh. to
sl. haze; m.w. 6000; sp.gr. 1.007 (20 C); dens.
8.40 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1900 mP·s (20 C); acid
no. 0.025; hyd. no. 28; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt.
(PMCC) 425 F; 0.03% water
Acrawax® C [IMS
http://www.imscompany.com]
Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Ethylene bisstearamide
(98%) and stearic acid (2%) See Ethylene
distearamide
CAS 110-30-5; 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-
755-6; 200-313-4
Uses: Internal and surf. lubricant in PVC, PP,
PE, ABS, nylon, acetal, thermoplastic
polyester, PS, phenolic, PU; plasticizer,
compatibilizer, slip/antiblock, flow
improver, pigment dispersant in hot-melt
adhesives and coatings; lubricant,
processing aid, detackifier, mold release
agent, antiblocking agent in SR; food-
38
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
contact applics.; powd. and atomized grades
as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of
powd. metal parts; papermaking
Regulatory: FDA clearance for food-contact
applics.
Properties: Avail. as beads, prills, powd.,
atomized or aq. disp. (33% solids); 10% max.
on 10 mesh (beads); 2% max. on 40 mesh
(prilled); 1% max. on 100 mesh (powd.); 0.1%
max. on 325 mesh (atomized); insol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 140-145 C; acid no. 8 max.;
flash pt. 285 C
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Acriflow 141 S [Witton
http://www.witton.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor in
process industries, e.g. mining and min.
handling (china clay, metal ores), inorg.
pigment disp., papermaking, textile
processing, sugar processing, paint mfg.,
boiler water treatment; treatment of swimming
pool water, prod. of potable water from sea
water; food-contact paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
BGA Ch. 36; UK Drinking Water Inspectorate
approved
Properties: Aq. sol'n.; sp.gr. 1.1-1.3; visc. 350-
700 cps; pH 7.5-9.0; 40-42% solids
Toxicology: Nonhazardous
Acronal® 4 F [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
Chem. Descrip.: N-Butyl acrylate polymer
Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose nitrate and
chlorine-contg. binders in paint films and
food pkg.
Features: High tack, high visc. soft resin; resist.
to light, aging, saponification; gives films high
flexibility and exc. adhesion
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210
Properties: Dissolves in esters, glycol ethers,
glycol ether acetates, ketones, aromatics, min.
spirit, turpentine, chlorinated hydrocarbons;
sol. in some alcohols; dens. ≈ 1.05 g/cm3; visc.
130-200 mPa·s (23 C); flash pt. 150 C; >
98.5% NV
Acronal® 81 D [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (59-61%)
and acrylonitrile (< 100 ppm) in water
CAS 107-13-1
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Wood and vinyl flooring adhesive and in
food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Moderate adhesion; high cohesion;
crosslinkable; exc. chemical resistance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT
nonregulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA
§313 nonreportable; CA carcinogen
Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor;
sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 1500; vapor pressure 23
mbar; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F;
pH 4.5-5.5; 55% solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-10,000
mg/kg; Acrylonitrile: ACGIH TLV/TWA skin 2
ppm; OSHA PEL, CEIL 10 ppm, TWA 2 ppm;
may cause eye, skin irritation; may cause
gastric disturbances; inh. may irritate
respiratory tract; TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 500
mg/l, zebra fish, 96 h) 100 mg/l; EC50
(daphnia magna, 48 h) 20 mg/l; LC20
(activated sludge) 100 mg/l; OECD Test 302
B 70%; readily biodeg.
Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
respirator; may form explosive dust-air
mixture; do not discharge into waterways
or sewer systems
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Avoid excessive heat
Acronal® LR 8820 [BASF AG
http://www.basf.de]
Chem. Descrip.: N-Butyl acrylate polymer
Uses: Plasticizer for coatings raw materials
and compounding plastics, food pkg.
Features: Soft, tacky resin; resist. to light, aging,
saponification; solv.-free; high visc.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §175.105
Properties: Colorless cl. appearance; sol. in
alcohols, esters, ketones, glycol ethers, glycol
ether acetates, aromatic and chlorinated
hydrocarbons, dearomatized hydrocarbons
and isoparaffins; dens. 1.04 g/cm3 (20 C); visc.
20-50 Pa·s (23 C); acid no. < 1; flash pt. 109
C; surf. tens. 28±0.4 mN/m–1; > 98.5% NV
Acronal® N 285 [BASF AG
http://www.basf.de]
Uses: High-performance pressure=sensitive
adhesives and construction adhesives for
PVC and other floor coverings, and in food-
pkg. adhesives
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
39
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Acronal® S 504 na [BASF
http://www.basf.com]
Chem. Descrip.: N-Butyl
acrylate/acrylonitrile/styrene copolymer aq.
disp. See Butyl
acrylate/acrylonitrile/styrene copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 49-51% solids
Uses: Binder for paper/paperboard coatings,
incl. those used for aq.., fatty, and dry food
pkg.
Features: Contains no plasticizers or solvs.; exc.
lightfastness; outstanding print mottle resist.;
yields coatings with exc. print gloss and
smoothness
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §176.170, §176.180
Properties: Cl. aq. dispersion; sp. gr. 1.04; visc.
((Brookfield RV, #2 at 20 rpm) 300-800 cps;
pH 7.0-8.0; anionic
Precaution: Wear protective goggles
Acronal® S 728 [BASF http://www.basf.com]
Chem. Descrip.: N-Butyl acrylate/styrene
copolymer aq. disp. See Styrene/butyl
acrylate copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 49-51% solids
Uses: Binder for paper/paperboard coatings,
incl. those used for aq.., fatty, and dry food
pkg.
Features: Provides paper coatings with exc.
sheet and print gloss; exc. runnability; contains
no plasticizers or solvs.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §176.170, §176.180
Properties: Cl. aq. dispersion; sp. gr. 1.04; visc.
((Brookfield RV, #2 at 20 rpm) 200-400 cps;
pH 6.5-7.5
Storage: 6 mos. shelf life if stored in a cool place
and is protected from freezing
Acrylite® FF [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic sheet See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Clear, lightweight, rigid, dimensionally
stable, and weather-resistant thermoplastic
for use in skylights, recreational vehicles,
boat and motorcycle fairings, signs,
displays, boutique items, and for food-
contact applics.; avail. in thicknesses from
1.5-12.7 mm
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §177.1010, §176.170
Properties: Odorless and tasteless; 0.250 in.
thick sheet: sp.gr. 1.19; ref. index 1.49;
transmittance 92%; tens. str. 69 MPa; tens.
elong. 4.5% (break); flex. str. 117 MPa; Izod
impact 21.6 J/m notch; Rockwell hardness
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
M93; water absorp. 0.2%; Vicat soften. pt. 110
C; distort. temp. 91 C (264 psi); sp. heat 1470
J/kg·K; flamm. 1.0 in./min (0.125 in.); dielec.
str. 17 kV/mm; dielec. const. 3.3 (1 kHz); vol.
resist. 1016 ohm-cm.
Acrylite® GP [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Cast acrylic sheet See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Used in industrial plants and building
prods., e.g., window glazing, skylights, tub
enclosures, and for food-contact applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §177.1010, §176.170
Properties: Avail. in sheet from 0.030-4.25 in. in
clear, translucent wh. and colors; 0.25 in.
sheet properties: sp.gr. 1.19; ref. index. 1.49;
tens. str. 10,000 psi; tens. elong. 4.2%; flex.
str. 16,500 psi; Izod impact 0.4 ft lb/in.
notched; Rockwell hardness M94; distort.
temp. 210 F (264 psi); flamm. 1.2 in./min (1/8
in.); dielec. str. 430 V/mil (1/8 in.); vol. resist.
1.6 x 1016 ohm/cm.
Acrylite® H-12 [Cyro Ind.
http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg.,
automotive lenses, profile extrusions, medical
diagnostics, and optical lenses
Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light
transmitting chars.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22;
USP compliant
Properties: Melt index 7.0 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8
kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref.
index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%;
tens. str. 65.5 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@
break), 4-6% (@ yield); flex. str. 117.2 MPa;
impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23
C); hardness (Rockwell) M94; mold shrinkage
0.004-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 105 C;
distort. temp. 95 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm.
94HB (UL94)
Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
Acrylite® H-15 [Cyro Ind.
http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg.,
automotive lenses and emblems, medical
diagnostics, sheet, lighting panels, and
housewares
Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light
40
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
transmitting chars.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22;
USP compliant
Properties: Melt index 2.2 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8
kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref.
index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%;
tens. str. 67.6 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@
break), 4-6% (@ yield); flex. str. 117.2 MPa;
impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23
C); hardness (Rockwell) M95; mold shrinkage
0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 105 C;
distort. temp. 96 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm.
94HB (UL94)
Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
Acrylite® L-40 [Cyro Ind.
http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., medical
diagnostics, small, difficult-to-mold parts
Features: Offers max. flow and low heat resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22;
USP compliant
Properties: Melt index 28 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8
kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref.
index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%;
tens. str. 60.7 MPa; tens. elong. 2-4% (@
break), 2-4% (@ yield); flex. str. 97.9 MPa;
impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23
C); hardness (Rockwell) M84; mold shrinkage
0.003-0.005 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 82 C;
distort. temp. 74 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm.
94HB (UL94)
Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
Acrylite® M-30 [Cyro Ind.
http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., lighting
houses and lenses, medical diagnostics, and
novelty/consumer items
Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light
transmitting chars.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22;
USP compliant
Properties: Melt flow 24 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8
kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref.
index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%;
tens. str. 63.4 MPa; tens. elong. 2-4% (@
break), 2-4% (@ yield); flex. str. 106.9 MPa;
impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23
C); hardness (Rockwell) M89; mold shrinkage
0.003-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 90 C;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
distort. temp. 82 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm.
94HB (UL94)
Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
Acrylite® S-10 [Cyro Ind.
http://www.cyro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic
resin
Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg.,
automotive lenses, medical diagnostics,
lighting panels, and housewares
Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light
transmitting chars.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22;
USP compliant
Properties: Melt index 3.4 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8
kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref.
index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%;
tens. str. 77.9 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@
break), 4-6% (@ yield); flex. str. 111.7 MPa;
impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23
C); hardness (Rockwell) M95; mold shrinkage
0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 117 C;
distort. temp. 100 C (264 psi, annealed);
flamm. 94HB (UL94)
Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
Acumer® 1000 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Partial sodium salt of
polyacrylic acid, 20% neutralized See
Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Scale inhibitor for industrial water
treatment and oil prod. applics.; reduces
precipitation of low sol. inorg. salts; crystal
modifier; dispersant preventing precipitated
crystals from agglomerating and depositing
on surfaces; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard; scale inhibitor for boiler
water (food contact)
Features: Inhibits deposition of calcium
carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate,
etc.; effective over wide range of pH, water
hardness, and temps.; exc. freeze-thaw
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105,
176.170, 176.180
Properties: Colorless to straw-colored cl. to sl.
hazy homogeneous sol'n.; sol. in brine sol'ns.;
m.w. 2000 (avg.); dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. 100-
400 cps; pH 3.2-4.0; 47-49% total solids
Toxicology: Sl. eye and skin irritant
Storage: Can develop sl. hazy appearance after
41
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
long-term cold storage, and cause separation;
does not impair performance, but recommend
that prod. not freeze in order to avoid remixing
Acumer® 1510 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid homopolymer
colloidal sol'n.
CAS 9003-01-4
Uses: Dispersant for water treatment, boiler
water (food contact); modifier for aq.
formulations, cleaners, binders, adhesives,
emulsion paints; in reproduction processes;
ceramic applics.; its salts as thickeners and
dispersants for latex systems; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105,
176.170
Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq.; infinite
dilutability with water; m.w. ≈ 60,000; visc. 160
cps; pH ≈ 2 (5% aq.); 25% solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
rabbit) > 3 g/kg; causes eye damage and sl.
skin irritation; vapors may be irritating to
eyes and respiratory tract, and cause
headache and nausea in poorly ventilated
areas
Acumer® 1850 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of
polycarboxylate See Sodium
polycarboxylate
CAS 37199-81-8
Uses: Scale inhibitor in water treatment,
stressed cooling water, boiler water sludge
control, boiler water (food contact); food-
pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard; visc. reducer for latexes,
clay slurries, and pigment disps.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105,
175.300, 176.170
Properties: M.w. 30,000; pH 9-10.8; 23% act.
Acumer® 9000 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer, sodium
salt See Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Dispersant, stabilizer for high solids
min. slurries; adjuvant in coatings; food-
contact paper/paperboard
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Features: Works well with all kaolin clays and
calcium carbonate
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: M.w. 2500; pH 7.5; anionic; 44%
solids
Use Level: < 2% (coatings)
Acumer® 9141 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid, sodium salt
See Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Dispersant, stabilizer for high solids
min. slurries; adjuvant in coatings; food-
contact paper/paperboard
Features: Works well with all kaolin clays and
calcium carbonate
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
approved
Properties: M.w. 2000; pH 7.0; anionic; 48%
solids
Acumer® 9300 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Scale inhibitor for industrial water
treatment, boiler water (food contact), and
oil prod.; antiprecipitant for low sol. inorg.
salts; crystal modifier; dispersant preventing
precipitated crystals from agglomerating and
depositing on surface; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Inhibits deposition of calcium
carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate,
etc.; effective over wide range of pH, water
hardness, and temps.; exc. freeze-thaw
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: Colorless to straw-colored cl. to sl.
hazy homogeneous sol'n.; sol. in brine sol'ns.;
m.w. 4500; dens. 11.1 lb/gal; visc. 500-1200
cps; pH 6.5-8.0; 44-46% total solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 5 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating
to skin
Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1000
ppm, (trout, 96 h) 700 ppm, (sunfish, 96 h) >
1000 ppm
Acumer® 9400 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
42
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid, sodium salt
See Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Dispersant, stabilizer for high solids
min. slurries; thickener for nat. rubber latex
coatings; pigment dispersant in coatings;
food-contact paper/paperboard
Features: Works well with all kaolin clays and
calcium carbonate
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: M.w. 3600; pH 7.0; anionic; 42.5%
solids
Use Level: < 2% (rubber latex coatings); <
0.25% (pigment dispersant)
Acumer® 9460 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid, partly
neutralized sodium salt See Sodium
polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Dispersant, stabilizer for high solids
min. slurries; thickener for nat. rubber latex
coatings; pigment dispersant in coatings;
food-contact paper/paperboard
Features: Works well with all kaolin clays and
calcium carbonate
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: M.w. 3600; pH 5.5; anionic; 43%
solids
Use Level: < 2% (rubber latex coatings); <
0.25% (pigment dispersant)
ACumist® A-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized
polyethylene homopolymer See
Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, rubber applics.; provides
matting and surf. props. to powd. coatings;
suspension aid, flatting and texturizing agent,
and binder for personal care prods.; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles
Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., COF
reduction, recoatability; esp. for high temp.
resist. systems
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 136 C; acid no.
26-40; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates;
negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
particulates may cause mech. irritation;
nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
strong oxidizing agents, amines
ACumist® A-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized
polyethylene homopolymer See
Polyethylene, oxidized
CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
coatings, personal care, and rubber
applics.; suspension aid, flatting and
texturizing agent, and binder for personal care
prods.; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard, textiles
Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., COF
reduction, recoatability; esp. for high temp.
resist. systems
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
§311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL,
Australia, Japan listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 136 C; acid no.
26-40; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates;
negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
43
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
particulates may cause mech. irritation;
nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizers, amines
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
combustible gases may be generated in fire
conditions
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
strong oxidizing agents, amines
ACumist® B-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp; Baerlocher France]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE
homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-
density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, pharmaceuticals, rubber;
provides matting, surf. props. to powd.
coatings, solv.-based coatings; suspension
aid, flatting agent, texturizer, binder for
personal care prods.; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
rubber articles, textiles, lubricants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 6 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
ACumist® B-9 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE
homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-
density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, and rubber applics.; good
performance in solv.-based coatings; food-
pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants
Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist.; exc.
recoatability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 9 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
ACumist® B-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE
homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-
44
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, and rubber applics.;
provides matting, surf. props. to powd.
coatings; good performance in solv.-based
coatings; suspension aid, flatting and
texturizing agent, and binder for personal care
prods.; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants
Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., exc.
recoatability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
ACumist® B-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE
homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-
density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, and rubber applics.; good
performance in solv.-based coatings;
suspension aid, flatting and texturizing agent,
and binder for personal care prods.; food-pkg.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, rubber articles, textiles,
lubricants
Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., exc.
recoatability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5
dmm; ≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
ACumist® C-5 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, and rubber applics.;
abrasion resist. aid and slip resist. aid for
coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent,
texturizing agent, and binder for personal care
prods.; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
45
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 5 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm;
≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
ACumist® C-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, and rubber applics.;
abrasion resist. aid and slip resist. aid for
coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent,
texturizing agent, and binder for personal care
prods.; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm;
≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
ACumist® C-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
http://www.honeywell.com/sites/sm/index.j
sp]
Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
homopolymer
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks,
personal care, and rubber applics.;
abrasion resist. aid and slip resist. aid for
coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent,
texturizing agent, and binder for personal care
prods.; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
articles, textiles, lubricants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea
listed
Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg.
particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no.
nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm;
≈ 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable
particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating
to eyes, particulates may cause mech.
irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to
fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
strong oxidizing agents
Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
oxidizing agents
Acusol® 820 [Rohm & Haas
46
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion
See Acrylates copolymer
CAS 25133-97-5
Uses: Detergent polymer, processing aid,
thickener, and stabilizer for cosmetics,
detergents and cleaners, abrasive creams,
floor cleaners, rinse aids, dishwash liqs.,
alkaline toilet cleaners, water treatment, min.
processing, other industrial markets; foam
stabilizer; food-contact paper/paperboard
Features: Very thixotropic
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Off-wh. milky liq.; alkali-sol.; m.w.
500,000; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 20
cps; pH 2.7; anionic; 30% solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) > 5 g/kg; mod.
irritating to eyes, sl. irritating to skin
Storage: Protect from freezing
Acusol® 823 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified
acrylic polymer emulsion
Uses: Detergent polymer, thickener, and
stabilizer for household and institutional
detergents (liq. abrasive cleaners, oven
cleaners, all purpose cleaners, dishwashing
liq.); food-contact paper/paperboard
Features: High electrolyte tolerance; high
alkaline tolerance; low shear thinning
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Cl. sol'n.; alkali-sol.; sp.gr. 1.04; visc.
30 cps; pH 3.2; anionic; 30% polymer
Acusol® 830 [Rohm & Haas
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic crosslinked
copolymer See Acrylates copolymer
CAS 25133-97-5
Uses: Detergent polymer, thickener, stabilizer
for detergents, floor polishes, window
cleaners, solv.-based cleaners, paint strippers,
lubricant emulsions, car polishes, antifreeze,
water treatment, min. processing, other
industrial markets; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Alkali-sol.; sp.gr. 1.054; visc. 10 cps;
pH 3; anionic; 28% solids
Acusol® 842 [Rohm & Haas
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
http://www.rohmhaas.com;
http://www.acusol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer See
Acrylates copolymer
CAS 25133-97-5
Uses: Detergent polymer, thickener for
detergents and cleaners (abrasive cleaners,
scourers, machine dishwashing liqs., floor
cleaners); foam stabilizer; good particulate
suspension; film forming; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Good surfactant tolerance; good
divalent ion tolerance; rheology close to
cellulosics
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Alkali-sol.; sp.gr. 1.050; visc. 200
cps; pH 2.5-3.5; anionic; 17.5-18.5% solids
Additin® RC 7110 [Rhein Chemie
http://www.rheinchemie.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 99.8% pure BHT
CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4
Uses: Used as an oxidation inhibitor for
hydraulic fluids, turbine oils, metalworking
oils, polyglycols, fuels, industrial gear oils,
natural and synthetic esters, food-pkg.
applics.
Features: Sterically hindered, nondiscoloring
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570
Properties: Colorless crystals; dens. approx.
1.03 g/ml;sol. in most mineral oils and
synthetic base stocks; solid. pt. 69 C; flash pt.
145 C
Storage: 12 months in a dry place at room
temperature; longer storage with exposure to
light must be avoided
Adekanate B-3056A [Adeka Fine Chem.
http://www.adk.co.jp]
Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil-based
Uses: Defoamer for glossy paints, resin
emulsions, syn. rubber and latexes, food-
contact coatings/paper
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.200, 176.210,
176.250
Properties: Amber suspension; sp.gr. 0.90; pH
5.0 (3% aq.); 100% solids
Use Level: 100-500 ppm
Admex® 334F [Velsicol
http://www.velsicol.com]
Chem. Analysis: 0.07% max. moisture
Uses: Permanent plasticizer for PVC compds.
approved for food and food-contact
applics. such as film, closures and cap
47
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
liners
Features: Superior extraction and migration
resist.; approved temp. use is ≤ R.Tand
average film thickness contacting food may be
up to 4 mils thick
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3740, 175.300,
175.320
Properties: Lt., straw-dolored liq.; extremely low
odor; negligible sol. in water; sp. gr. 1.076-
1.084; Brookfield visc. 3100-3800 cps; vapor
pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; acid no. 2.0 ,ax.; pour
pt. 3 C; ref. index. 1.4639-1.4669
Use Level: At levels not exceeding 33% by
weight of PVC homopolymers, providing the
foods do not contain over 8% alcohol
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Precaution: Keep away from strong oxidizers
such as hydrogen peroxide, bromine and
chromic acid
Admex® 2632 [Velsicol
http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std.
Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Med.-low m.w. polymeric
adipate
Uses: Plasticizer for medical applics.,
hospital sheeting, beverage tubing, food
equip. coatings, polymers in contact with
food
Features: Nonextractable by lipids in medical
applics.; washable; permanent
Regulatory: FDA sanctioned
Properties: Lt. colored cl. bright fluid to visc. liq.,
mild ester odor; m.w. 2200; sp.gr. 1.080; visc.
3380 cps; pour pt. 40 F; acid no. 1; hyd. no.
20; flash pt. 545 F; ref. index 1.465
Adstif HA842K [Basell Hong Kong]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene homopolymer
CAS 9003-07-0
Uses: Extrusion homopolymer for pressure
forming in drinking cups, yogurt cups,
noodle cups, margarine tubes and dairy
cups, suitable for packing foods for
microwave reheating
Features: Good stiffness and transparency
excellent processability and good wall
thickness distribution of the thermoformed
parts
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §177.1520
Properties: Dens. 0.90 g/cm3; melt flow rate (230
C/2.16 kg) 3.5 g/10 min; tensile strength @
yield 38 MPa; Izod impact (notched ) 34 kJ/m2;
heat deflection temp. 0.46 N/mm2) 131 C
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Advalube™ F-1070 [Rohm & Haas/Plastics
Addit. http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: specialty lubricant
Uses: Internal lubricant for for crystal clear
calendering and food-contact bottle
applics.
Features: Strong internal lubricant; exc. compat.
with vinyl
Regulatory: Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; FDA
21 CFR §178.3280
Properties: Ivory beads; Gardner color 2 max.;
m.p. 82-88 C; acid value 5 max.
Use Level: 0.5-1.5 phr
Storage: 2 yrs. when stored in cool, dry well-
ventilated area
Advalube™ F-1080 [Rohm & Haas/Plastics
Addit. http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: based on high-m.w. calcium
soaps
Uses: Lubricant, stabilizer for rigid vinyl and
food-pkg. applics.
Features: Increases dynamic hear resistance,
release properties; Ca/Zn stabilized;
satisfactory substitute for calcium soap in
stabilizing systems; allows reduction of internal
lubricants; improves dynamic heat stability and
release effect
Regulatory: Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; FDA
21 CFR §178.3790; compliant with food-
contact regulations in Italy, Germany, France,
Belgium, UK, Spain, US
Properties: Amber powd.; m.p. 108-113 C; acid
value 12 max.
Use Level: 0.4-0.6 phr for Ca/Zn and tin-
stabilized bottles; 0.2-0.3 phr for crystal clear
calendered films, tin stabilized
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: 2 yrs. when stored in cool, dry well-
ventilated area
Advantage® 10 Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid/fatty alcohol-based
Uses: Defoamer for acid and alkaline
papermaking systems, wastepaper
deinking systems, coatings, food-contact
coatings/paper
Features: Improves drainage and prod. rates of
washing operations; stable to freezing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.200, 176.210
Properties: Solid brick, soapy odor; emulsifiable
in water; sp.gr. 0.96; m.p. 54 C; 100% conc.
48
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Advantage® 96A [Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: silicone-based See Silica
Uses: Antifoam, drainage aid for brown stock
washing, in the manufacture of paper and
paperboard in food pkg.
Features: Removes entrained air and surface
foam; improves washer efficiency; greatly
improves stock cleanliness; contains no EBS
or petroleum-based oils
Regulatory: FDA CFR 21 §176.210
Properties: Opaque wh. liq.; dens. 8.32 lb/gal;
visc. 700-2100 cps; f.p. 0 C; pH 5.5-8.5; 100%
active
Storage: 120 days; product should be mixed
every two weeks during storage
Advantage® 187Z Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrocarbon oil-based
Uses: Defoamer, drainage aid for kraft pulp
mill brownstock washing operations;
defoamer in metalworking fluids, latex
paints, and printing inks, in
paper/paperboard in contact with
aq./fatty/dry foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc.
1500-3000 cps (22 C)
Storage: Infinite shelf life; efficiency is not
affected by aging; prod. may settle during
prolonged storage; redisperse before using
Advantage® 340F [Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrocarbon oil-based
defoamer
Uses: Defoamer for use in controlling foam
that occurs during the stripping operation
in the mfg. of polymer latexes; provides
good foam control during mfg. and applic.
of latex-based coatings and aq. adhesives;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard,
animal glue
Features: Good knockdown ability and
persistence
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.200, 178.3120
Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; dens. 0.91 kg/l; visc.
3000 cps
Storage: Infinite shelf life; during prolonged
storage product may settle, redisperse before
using
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Advantage® 344 Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Uses: All-purpose defoamer for wet-end use in
acid or alkaline papermaking systems or
pulp mill effluents, wastewater and effluent
treatment; defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
Properties: Straw liq.; dens. 7.3 lb/gal
Advantage® 357 Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Silica/hydrocarbon oil-based
defoamer
Uses: Antifoam for wet-end acid and alkaline
papermaking operations, aq. paint systems
incl. S/B, PVAc, and acrylic latexes,
semigloss and gloss paints, aq. adhesives,
cutting oils, aq. printing inks, liq. floor
polishes, drilling muds; textile dyeing,
finishing and scouring operations;
improves drainage rate in dewatering and
filtering operations; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, animal glue;
water-based inks
Features: Controls entrained air and surface
foam; controls foam without creating fisheyes;
free of silicone oil; effective in variety of latex
systems; effective in a wide variety of
applications
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 178.3120
Properties: Greenish-brn. oily liq.; sp.gr. 0.91;
dens. 7.62 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps
Storage: 1 yr.; prod. may settle during prolonged
storage; redisperse before using
Advantage® 388 Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Amide/glycol/hydrocarbon
oil-based
Uses: Defoamer for aq. foaming systems, flat
and semigloss paints, mill effluent and
waste treatment systems, kraft pulp mill
screening and bleaching operations, acid
and alkaline papermaking systems;
defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard
Features: All-purpose; quick-dispersing ;
effective at high temps. and in many different
surfactant-stabilized foam systems
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
49
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Tan oily liq.; sp.gr. 0.86; dens. 7.2
lb/gal; 100% conc.
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; efficiency is not affected
by aging; prod. may settle during prolonged
storage; redisperse before using
Advantage® 491A Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Water-based defoamer
formulated with high alcohol/fatty acid partial
esters
Uses: Defoamer for acid and alkaline
papermaking systems, calender and size
press sol'ns., process water and plant
effluent systems, coatings, other aq.
foaming systems, food-contact
coatings/paper
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.200, 176.210
Properties: Wh. liq., hydrocarbon odor; dens.
7.85 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; pH 7.4
Storage: Protect from freezing
Advantage® 494 [Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Water-based defoamer
Uses: Defoamer for use in acid and alkaline
papermaking operations, calender and size
press sol'ns., various process water and
plant effluent systems, other aq. foaming
systems, food-contact coatings/paper
Features: High-efficiency water-based;
formulated with high alcohol/fatty-acid partial
esters
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.200, 176.210
Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 0.94 kg/l; visc. 300
cps; pH 7.5±1.0
Storage: 180 day shelf life; protect from freezing
Advantage® 831 Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobic
silica/hydrocarbon oil-based defoamer
Uses: Defoamer for latex mfg., paper
coatings, adhesives, detergents, starch
cooking, textiles, metalworking fluids,
textile dyeing, water-based inks; defoamer
in manufacture of food-contact
paper/paperboard and coatings
Features: Rapid bubble-break time and
persistence; easily disp. in aq. systems;
effective in a wide variety of systems;
efficiency not affected by temp. or pH
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §176.200, 176.210
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Properties: Lt. gray liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.91;
dens. 7.62 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps
Storage: 1 yr.
Advantage® 1280PD [Hercules/Industrial
Spec. http://ppd.herc.com/]
Uses: Defoamer, processing aid for
elimination of entrained air and surface
foam for pulp/paper industry, wet-end
processes, size press sol'ns., calender
stack, waste treatment and effluent
systems, paints, food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Water-based high-efficiency
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
Properties: Wh. opaque emulsion; sp.gr. 0.98;
dens. 8.21 lb/gal; visc. 500-2500 cps
Storage: 5 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing
Advantage® DF 110 [Hercules/Industrial
Spec. http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Glycol- and hydrocarbon oil-
based See Ethylene glycol
Uses: Defoamer for papermaking systems,
food-contact paper/paperboard
Features: Stable to freezing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
Properties: Straw liq., hydrocarbon odor; disp. in
water; dens. 7.42 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps
Advantage® DF 285 [Hercules/Industrial
Spec. http://ppd.herc.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol-based
Uses: Defoamer for papermaking systems,
semigloss and gloss paints, food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Stable to freezing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
Properties: Cl. liq., hydrocarbon odor; nondisp.
in water; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.40 lb/gal; visc.
400 cps
Advantage® M104Z Defoamer
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Uses: Defoamer, drainage aid for kraft pulp
mill brownstock washing operations,
manufacture of paper and paperboard used
in food-pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §176.210
Properties: Lt. tan liq.; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc.
1500-4000 cps; 100%
Storage: 120 days
Advantage® M1251 Production Aid
[Hercules/Industrial Spec.
50
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
http://ppd.herc.com/]
Uses: Defoamer, production aid for
papermaking applics. and waste/effluent
treatment; defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Removes entrained air and surface
foam
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
Properties: Colorless liq.; water-disp.; dens. 8.2
lb/gal; visc. < 1000 cps; pH 6-9
Storage: 12 mos. shelf life
Advastab® TM-181-FS [Rohm &
Haas/Plastics Addit.
http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Methyltin mercaptide
Uses: Heat stabilizer for rigid PVC and rigid
PVC copolymers for food pkg., bottles,
profile, and inj. moldings
Features: General purpose; high performance
Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.17;
dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 50 cs
Advastab® TM-186 [Rohm & Haas/Plastics
Addit. http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: high efficiency liq. methyltin
mercaptide
Uses: Thermal stabilizer for all rigid vinyl
processing
Features: Exc. stabilizer for rigid and semi-rigid
vinyl and copolymer extrusion, injection
molding, blow molding and calendered film
formulations; provides exc. long-term color and
impact strength retention in outdoor
applications
Regulatory: Sanctioned by FDA, BGVV, JHPA,
EC Synoptic N.7 and other agencies for food
contact applications
Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.16; visc. 50 Cs
Storage: Store in cool, dry area
Advastab® TM-404 ER [Rohm &
Haas/Plastics Addit.
http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: high efficiency liq. methyltin
mercaptide
Uses: Thermal stabilizer for rigid polyvinyl
chloride polymers and copolymers for
food-packaging applications
Features: Improved color hold; suitable for
calendered and extruded vinyl sheet used for
food-contact applications
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §178.2010
Properties: Cl. liq.; Gardner ≤ 1; sp.gr. 1.18; visc.
50 cs; acid value 3.0 max.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Use Level: ≤ 2% by weight of the total
compound
Storage: Store in cool, dry, indoor area
Advastab® TM-2080 [Rohm & Haas/Plastics
Addit. http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Methyltin mercaptide
Uses: Heat stabilizer for rigid PVC and
copolymers used for food pkg., clear rigid
bottles
Features: Provides good early color, exc.
dynamic processing stability, good residual
stability for efficient use of regrind
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010
Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.17;
dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 50 cs; acid value 3.0
max.; 0.1% max. trimethyltin compds.
Advawax® 280 [Rohm & Haas/Plastics Addit.
http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Ethylene bisstearamide
See Ethylene distearamide
CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6
Uses: Processing lubricant and release agent
for plastics; antistat, m.p. modifier for
waxes, industrial asphalts and tar; pigment
dispersant for resin systems; polyamide-
paraffin coupling agent; in adhesive tapes,
coatings; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.180, 177.1200; NSF approved
Properties: Gardner 5 max. sm. bead; 40 mesh;
insol. in water and most org. solvs. @ R.T.;
sol. hot in DMF, heptane, kerosene, MIBK,
naphtha, toluene, xylene; dens. 4.7 lb/gal; bulk
dens. 36.8 lb/ft3; m.p. 144-146 C; acid no. 10
max.; flash pt. (COC) 280 C; fire pt. (COC) 315
C
Use Level: 2.0 phr max. (NSF for PVC potable
water formulations)
Precaution: May form combustible or
explosive mixts. of dust and air during
handling
Advawax® 290 [Rohm & Haas/Plastics Addit.
http://www.rohmhass.com]
Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Ethylene bisstearamide
See Ethylene distearamide
CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6
Uses: Processing lubricant and release agent
for plastics; m.p. modifier for waxes and
resin blends and industrial asphalt and tar;
pigment dispersant for resin systems;
defoamer in paper/paperboard in contact
51
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
with aq./fatty/dry foods; in adhesive tapes,
coatings, PP; food-pkg. adhesives,
cellophane
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.180, 177.1200
Properties: Gardner 9 max. sm. beads; insol. in
water and most org. solvs. @ R.T.; sol. hot in
Cellosolve, MIBK, benzene, xylene, kerosene,
heptane, naphtha; dens. 4.75 lb/gal; bulk dens.
35.6 lb/ft3; m.p. 143-146 C; acid no. 10 max.;
flash pt. (COC) 290 C; fire pt. (COC) 310 C
Precaution: May form combustible or
explosive mixts. of dust and air during
handling
Aegis® H73MP [Honeywell Specialty
Materials
http://www.honeywellspecialtymateriials.co
m]
Chem. Descrip.: Nylon 6
Chem. Analysis: 0.8% moisture
CAS 9012-24-2
Uses: Film resin for cast or blown applics.
Features: Lubricated, nucleated, low visc.; exc.
heat chemical, and abrasion resistance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1500; EU
Directive 2002/72/EC
Properties: Sp. gr. 1.13; m.p. 220 C; melt flow
rate (235/1.0) 4.5 g/10 min; O2 permeability
40.3 cc/m2/day; N permeability 14.0 cc/m2/day;
CO2 permeability 72.8 cc/m2/day
Aegis® H85MP [Honeywell Specialty
Materials
http://www.honeywellspecialtymateriials.co
m]
Chem. Descrip.: Nylon 6
Chem. Analysis: 0.8% moisture
CAS 9012-24-2
Uses: Film resin for cast or blown applics.
Features: Lubricated, nucleated, low visc.; exc.
heat chemical, and abrasion resistance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1500; EU
Directive 2002/72/EC
Properties: Sp. gr. 1.13; m.p. 220 C; melt flow
rate (235/1.0) 3.5 g/10 min; O2 permeability
40.3 cc/m2/day; N permeability 14.0 cc/m2/day;
CO2 permeability 72.8 cc/m2/day
Aegis® H100MP [Honeywell Specialty
Materials
http://www.honeywellspecialtymateriials.co
m]
Chem. Descrip.: Nylon 6
Chem. Analysis: 0.8% moisture
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
CAS 9012-24-2
Uses: Film resin for cast or blown applics.
Features: Lubricated, nucleated, low visc.; exc.
heat chemical, and abrasion resistance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1500; EU
Directive 2002/72/EC
Properties: Sp. gr. 1.13; m.p. 220 C; melt flow
rate (235/1.0) 2.6 g/10 min; O2 permeability
40.3 cc/m2/day; N permeability 14.0 cc/m2/day;
CO2 permeability 72.8 cc/m2/day
Aegis® H135KQP [Honeywell Specialty
Materials
http://www.honeywellspecialtymateriials.co
m]
Chem. Descrip.: Nylon 6
Chem. Analysis: 0.8% moisture
CAS 9012-24-2
Uses: Film resin for cast or blown applics.
Features: Lubricated, nucleated, low visc.; exc.
heat chemical, and abrasion resistance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1500; EU
Directive 2002/72/EC; kosher
Properties: Sp. gr. 1.13; m.p. 220 C; melt flow
rate (235/1.0) 1.2 g/10 min; O2 permeability
40.3 cc/m2/day; N permeability 14.0 cc/m2/day;
CO2 permeability 72.8 cc/m2/day
Aerosil® 380 [Evonik Degussa/Aerosil &
Silanes http://www.aerosil.com;
http://www.sivento-silanes.com; Evonik
Degussa GmbH/Aerosil & Silanes;
Eigenmann & Veronelli
http://www.eigver.it]
Chem. Descrip.: Fumed silica See Silica,
fumed
Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (> 99.8%), Al2O3 (<
0.05%), TiO2 (< 0.03%)
CAS 112945-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4
Uses: Filler for plastics, silicone rubber,
cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, direct and
indirect food applics., transparent polyester
resin coatings, specialty RTV systems;
adsorbent, anticaking agent, glidant,
suspending agent for pharmaceuticals;
thixotropy/suspension aid for acrylic
enamels, epoxy coatings, air-drying
coatings, baking enamels
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §133.146(b),
160.105(a)(d), 172.230(a), 172.480,
173.340(a), 175, 176, 177, 573.940
Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; 7 nm avg. particle
size; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. ≈ 120 g/l (densed); surf.
area 380±30 m2/g; pH 3.6-4.3 (4% aq. susp.)
52
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 >
20,000 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin, or
respiratory tract irritation on overexposure
Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and
hydrofluoric acid
Aerosol® 18 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Disodium stearyl
sulfosuccinamate
CAS 14481-60-8; EINECS/ELINCS 238-479-5
Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, foaming agent,
detergent, solubilizer for soaps and
surfactants, alkaline cleaner formulations, brick
and tile cleaners, emulsion polymerization of
vinyl chloride and SBRs; emulsifier for oils and
waxes, household detergents, cleaning paper
mill felts; foaming agent for foamed latexes
and plastics; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Gardner 10 max. creamy paste; m.w.
493; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal;
acid no. 4.0 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F;
surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 35 ± 1.5%
solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.68 mg/kg; mild
skin, mild to moderate eye irritation
Environmental: Biodeg.
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers
Aerosol® 22 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium dicarboxyethyl
stearyl sulfosuccinamate in ethanol (< 5%),
water See Alcohol
UN 1993
Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; solubilizer;
surfactant; emulsion polymerization of vinyl
monomers; polishing waxes; surf. tension
depressant for writing and drawing inks;
demulsifier for w/o emulsions; cleaning of
paper mill felts; industrial, household, and
metal cleaners; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of
food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 178.3400; EPA exempt 40CFR
§180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed
Properties: Lt. tan cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; mild soap-
like odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 653;
sp.gr. 1.12; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 53 cps; m.p.
separates below 10 C; b.p. 78 C; acid no. 2.0;
flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 7-8; surf. tens. 41
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
dynes/cm; anionic; 65% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 18,700 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating
to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing by skin
contact, inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx
Storage: Store @ 10 C
Aerosol® A-102 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Disodium deceth-6
sulfosuccinate
CAS 68311-03-5
Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer, foaming agent,
dispersant, surfactant, wetting agent used
in emulsion polymerization of
PVAc/acrylics, textiles, cosmetics,
shampoos, wallboard; food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Stable to acid media
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; Canada DSL
listed
Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild sweet
odor; sol. in water, dimethyl sulfoxide; m.w.
614; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.01 lb/gal; visc. 40
cps; m.p. -4 C; acid no. 6 max.; flash pt. (Seta
CC) > 93 C; pH 4.5-5.5; surf. tens. 33
dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in water
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 31,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; moderate
skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes;
nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA
listed
Environmental: Biodeg.; 80.7% BOD (28 day);
LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 67 mg/l,
(rainbow trout, 96 h) 218 mg/l
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents, strong acids, alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: Store @ > -4 C; freezing/thawing does
not impair efficacy; agitate entire contents
before use
Aerosol® A-103 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Disodium nonoxynol-10
sulfosuccinate, water
CAS 9040-38-4
Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent,
surfactant, surf. tens. depressant used in
PVAc acrylic emulsions, textile emulsions,
pad-bath additives, textile wetting, cosmetics,
53
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
shampoos, wallboard; food-pkg. adhesives
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; Canada DSL
listed
Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild sweet
odor; completely sol. in water, MEK; partly sol.
in other polar solvs.; m.w. 854; sp.gr. 1.09;
dens. 9.1 lb/gal; visc. 170-190 cps; m.p. -9 C;
acid no. 10 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C;
pH 4.5-5.5; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm; anionic;
35% act.; 65-67% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 28,300 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat,
4 h) > 20 mg/l; nonirritating to skin and
eyes; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.;
TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD 62.8% (28 day); LC50
(bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 67 mg/l, (rainbow
trout, 96 h) 141 mg/l
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents, strong acids, alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: May gel @ temps. below 15.6 C for
prolonged periods; if gelation occurs, warm to
32.2-37.7 C with agitation before use
Aerosol® A-196-40 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dicyclohexyl sodium
sulfosuccinate
CAS 23386-52-9; EINECS/ELINCS 245-629-3
Uses: Dispersant; surfactant; sole emulsifier
for modified S/B; post-additive to stabilize
latex and promote adhesion; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
Properties: Cl. to cloudy liq.; sol. warm in org.
solvs.; sol. 25 g/100 ml water; flash pt. (Seta
CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic;
40% act. in water
Environmental: Biodeg.
Aerosol® A-196-97 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dicyclohexyl sodium
sulfosuccinate (93-95%), cyclohexanol (2-
4%)
CAS 23386-52-9; 108-93-0
Uses: Surfactant for modified S/B emulsion
polymerization (imparts high surf. tens.,
high CMC, promotes adhesion, reduces
film water sensitivity), industrial use;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
Features: Low foaming
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; Canada
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
DSL listed
Properties: Wh. flaky solid; camphor-like odor;
sol. 10 g/100 ml water; sol. warm in org. solvs.;
sp.gr. 0.35-0.40; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm;
anionic; 97% conc.; ≈ 3% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3500 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.,
rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; eye irritant; may cause
skin irritation; nonsensitizing by skin
contact, inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Completely biodeg.; 35.9%
BOD (28 day); LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h)
470 mg/l
Precaution: Dust may be explosive if mixed
with air in presence of ignition source;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents;
strong acids and alkalis promote
degradation by hydrolysis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Aerosol® AY-65 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Diamyl sodium
sulfosuccinate
CAS 922-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 213-085-6
Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant
used in agric., emulsion polymerization,
electroplating, ore leaching, cleaning of
porcelain, tile, brick, cement; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water/ethanol; sp.gr.
1.081; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; f.p. < 18 C; flash pt.
(Seta CC) 77 F; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm;
anionic; 65% conc. in water/alcohol
Environmental: Biodeg.
Aerosol® AY-100 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Diamyl sodium
sulfosuccinate
CAS 922-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 213-085-6
Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant
used in agric., emulsion polymerization,
electroplating, ore leaching, cleaning of
porcelain, tile, brick, cement; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water and org. solvs.;
sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10.0 lb/gal; f.p. < 18 C; surf.
tens. 30 dynes/cm; anionic; 98% conc.
Environmental: Biodeg.
54
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Aerosol® IB-45 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diisobutyl
sulfosuccinate (44-46%), isobutanol (< 1%)
See Diisobutyl sodium sulfosuccinate;
Isobutyl alcohol
Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for emulsion
polymerization of styrene, butadiene and
copolymers; dye and pigment dispersant;
for leaching, electroplating; emulsifier in mfg.
of food-contact articles
Features: Extremely hydrophilic
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA
exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL
listed
Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mod. solv. odor;
completely sol. in water; m.w. 332; sp.gr. 1.12;
dens. 9.3 lb/gal; m.p. 20-21 C; b.p. > 93 C;
acid no. 2 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH
5-7 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 49 dynes/cm;
anionic; 45% act. in water; 55% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6160 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; eye irritant;
nonirritating to skin; nontoxic by single-
dose ing.; nonsensitizing by skin contact,
inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents, strong acids, alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: Store @ 23.9 C; below 21 C, prod. will
remain mobile but become turbid and
increasingly visc.
Aerosol® MA-80 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dihexyl sodium
sulfosuccinate
CAS 3006-15-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-109-1
Uses: Dispersant; textile wetting agent;
emulsifier; solubilizer; penetrant; used for
emulsion polymerization, battery separators,
electroplating, ore leaching; germicidal act.;
solubilizer for shampoos; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard, polymers;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
Features: Not as rapidly biodeg. as Aerosol 18
and 22
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.1210, 178.3400
Properties: APHA 50 max. cl. sl. visc. liq.; sol. in
water, alcohol, and org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.13;
dens. 9.4 lb/gal; f.p. -28 C; m.p. 199-292 C;
flash pt. (Seta CC) 115 F; surf. tens. 28
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
dynes/cm; anionic; 80% act. in IPA
Aerosol® NPES 458 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol
sulfate, ethanol (12-16%), water See
Alcohol
UN 1993
Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization of
acrylic, styrene and vinyl acetate systems,
dishwashing detergents, germicides,
pesticides, general purpose cleaners,
cosmetics, and textile wet processing
applics.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact
articles
Features: High foaming
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA
exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL
listed
Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; alcoholic odor;
completely sol. in water; partly sol. in org.
solvs.; m.w. 493; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal;
visc. 100 cps; m.p. < 0 C; b.p. 78 C; flash pt.
(PMCC) 28 C; pH 6.5-7.5; surf. tens. 31
dynes/cm; anionic; 58% conc. in water/alcohol;
40% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to
eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin
contact, inh.; TSCA listed
Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
oxidizing and reducing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Aerosol® NPES 930 P [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol
sulfate (> 30%) and nonylphenol ethoxylate
(≈ 1.5%) in water See Nonoxynol
CAS 9016-45-9
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
of vinyl acetate, acrylic copolymers,
styrene acrylic copolymers; imparts
superior water resistance in films; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180;
EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); DOT,
Transport Canada, ICAO/IATA, IMO not
regulated; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australia AICS
Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; odorless; water-sol.;
insol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 713; sp.gr. 1.04;
dens. 8.7 lb/gal; vapor pressure/dens. similar
to water; evaporation rate > 1; visc. 90 cps; gel
55
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
pt. < 55 F; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) >
200 F; pH 7.0-7.5 (10%); surf. tens. 33
dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in water; max.
70% volatile
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg (est.),
(dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg (est.); LC50 (inh.,
rat, 4 h) > 2500 ppm (est.); severe skin and
eye irritation; TSCA listed
Environmental: May cause long-term effects in
the aquatic environment
Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids,
oxidizers
Hazardous Ingredients: Ammonium nonoxynol
sulfate; nonylphenol ethoxylate
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides
of sulfur
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store @ > 12.8 C to prevent gelation
Aerosol® NPES 3030 P [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol
sulfate (> 30%) in water
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
of acrylic, vinyl acetate and styrene-acrylic
systems; forms films with superior water
resist.; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180;
EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); DOT,
Transport Canada, ICAO/IATA, IMO not
regulated; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL; Europe
EINECS; Australia AICS
Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; odorless; water-sol.;
insol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 1637; sp.gr. 1.05-
1.07; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure/dens.
similar to water; visc. 110 cps; gel pt. < 55 F;
flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; pH 7.0-7.5 (10%);
surf. tens. 43 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in
water
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg (est.);
causes eye irritation
Environmental: May cause long-term effects in
the aquatic environment (based on
component properties)
Precaution: Wear eye/face protection,
impermeable gloves; incompat. with strong
acids, oxidizers
Hazardous Ingredients: Ammonium nonoxynol
sulfate
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides
of sulfur, oxides of nitrogen
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store @ > 12.8 C to prevent gelation
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Aerosol® OS [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diisopropyl
naphthalene sulfonate (> 75%)
Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; in
alkaline cleaning formulations; antigelling
agents; automotive radiator cleaners; metal,
cement, brick, and tile cleaners for crystal
growth control; electroplating; filtration; glass
cleaning; household detergents; leaching ores
and slags; pigment disps.; soap additive;
adjuvant in agric. chem. prods.; in food-pkg.
adhesives, polymers
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1210;
Canada DSL listed
Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd.;
mild naphthenic odor; partly sol. in polar org.
solvs.; sol. > 20 g/100 ml in water; sp.gr. 1.43;
dens. 11.93 lb/gal; m.p. 204 C; pH 9±1.0 (5%
aq.); surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm; anionic; 75 act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1350 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) 4200 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 13
mg/l; harmful if swallowed; eye irritant;
nonirritating to skin; nonsensitizing by skin
contact, inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Slowly biodeg.
Precaution: Dust may be explosive if mixed
with air in presence of ignition source;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: Hygroscopic above 65% humidity; store
in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep
container tightly closed
Aerosol® OT-70 PG [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl
sulfosuccinate (68-70%), propylene glycol,
water See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Uses: Wetting agent; surf. tens. depressant;
emulsifier; surfactant; face and hand creams;
food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
Features: For use where high flash required
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800,
178.3400; Canada DSL listed
Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. visc. liq.; soap-like odor;
sol. 1.5% in water; sol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr.
1.09; visc. 200-400 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) >
93 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 26
dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act.; 28-32% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg,
56
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
(skin, rabbit) > 8000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat,
4 h) > 20 mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents, strong acids and alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Aerosol® OT-75% [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate (73-75%), ethanol (6-7%),
water See Alcohol
UN 1993
Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant in
textiles, rubber, petrol., paper, metals,
paints, plastics, agric.; antistat for
cosmetics, dry cleaning detergents,
emulsions, plastics, pipelines, suspension
polymerization; soldering flux; wallpaper
removal; emulsifier wax for polishes,
firefighting, germicides, metal cleaners,
mold release agents; dispersant in paints,
inks, paper, photography; processing aid;
rust preventive; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
textiles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800,
178.3400; Canada DSL listed
Properties: Water-wh. cl. visc. liq.; faint odor; sol.
in org. solvs.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w.
444; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 200 cps; b.p. 778 C;
acid no. 2.5 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 29 C; pH
5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28.7 dynes/cm (0.1%
aq.); VOC 0.68 lb/gal; anionic; 75 ± 2% solids;
25% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; irritating to
eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin
contact, inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 29.5% (28 day);
LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 54.5 mg/l,
(rainbow trout, 96 h) 35.4 mg/l; EC50
(daphnia magna, 48 h) 35.9 mg/l
Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
oxidizing agents; strong acids and alkalis
cause hydrolysis; aq. sol'ns. corrode steel
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: Keep in closed containers when not in
use, as evaporation of water and solv. may
cause gelation
Aerosol® OT-75-PG [Cytec Ind.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
http://www.cytec.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate in propylene glycol and
water
Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant in
textiles, rubber, petrol., paper, metals,
paints, plastics, agric.; antistat for
cosmetics, dry cleaning detergents,
emulsions, plastics, pipelines, suspension
polymerization; emulsifier wax for polishes,
firefighting, germicides, metal cleaners,
mold release agents; dispersant in paints,
inks, paper, photography; processing aid;
rust preventive; soldering flux; wallpaper
removal; food-contact emulsifier
Features: Very high flash pt.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
Properties: Liq.; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 2 g/100
ml in water; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf.
tens. 26 dynes/cm min.; anionic; 75% act.
Environmental: Completely biodeg.
Aerosol® OT-100% [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate (> 97%)
CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant,
wetting agent, mold release agent for
emulsion and suspension polymerization,
dry cleaning, industrial cleaners, paints;
surfactant for water-free systems;
emulsifier for waxes; food-pkg. adhesives,
coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
textiles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800,
178.3400; Canada DSL listed
Properties: Wh. waxy solid; faint odor; sol. in
polar and nonpolar solv.; sol. in oil, fat, and
wax @ 75 C; disp. in water; m.w. 444; sp.gr.
1.1; m.p. 153-157 C; acid no. 2.5 max.; surf.
tens. 28.7 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); anionic; 100%
conc.; negligible volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3100 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.,
rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; irritating to eyes and
skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.; 66.7% BOD (28 day);
LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 37 mg/l,
(rainbow trout, 96 h) 28 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia
magna, 48 h) 36 mg/l
57
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Precaution: Strong acids and alkalis cause
hydrolysis; aq. sol'ns. corrode steel
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: Store in cool, dry area
Aerosol® OT-B [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate (< 85%), sodium benzoate
(15%)
Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, solubilizer,
adjuvant for agric. chem. wettable powds.;
pigment dispersant in plastics; in face
powds. and powd. shampoos; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
cellophane, textiles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800,
178.3400; Canada DSL listed
Properties: Wh. powd.; bulk particle size 15-150
µ; soap-like odor; water-disp.; m.w. 444; sp.gr.
0.24-0.27; acid no. 2.5 max.; surf. tens. 28.7
dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); anionic
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) >
20 mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin;
nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Dust explosion hazard; dust may
be explosive if mixed with air in presence of
ignition source; incompat. with strong
oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Aerosol® OT-MSO [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate in mineral seal oil See
Mineral oil
Uses: Wetting agent, lubricant, detergent for
dry cleaning, corrosion resist. lubricants, agric.
emulsions, org. solvent systems; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Features: Used when a higher flash is required
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA
exempt 40CFR §180.1001(c)(d)
Properties: Lt. amber transparent liq.; very sol. in
org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal;
visc. 125-300 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 255 F;
acid no. 2.5 max.; surf. tens. 26 dyne/cm;
anionic; 62% conc.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 10 ml/kg; eye irritant
Environmental: Biodeg.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Aerosol® OT-S [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium
sulfosuccinate (68-70%), naphtha petroleum
(CAS 64741-65-7, < 31%)
UN 1993
Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant,
emulsifier for plastics, organosols,
lacquers, varnishes, all org. media, dry
cleaning, corrosion-resistant lubricants, agric.
emulsions; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800,
178.3400; Canada DSL listed
Properties: Lt. amber, transparent liq.; petrol.
distillate odor; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 1.5 g/100
ml in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 200-300 cps; b.p.
188-208 C (solv.); flash pt. (PMCC) 46 C; pH
6-8 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic;
70% act.; 28-32% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to
eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin
contact, inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Aerosol® TR-70 [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl sodium
sulfosuccinate (< 70%), ethanol (19%),
methanol (1%), water See Alcohol; Methyl
alcohol
CAS 2673-22-5; 107-41-5
UN 1993
Uses: Emulsifier, surfactant in emulsion
polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl
acetate, suspension polymerization of vinyl
chloride; dispersant for resins, pigments,
polymers, and dyes in org. systems;
pigment dispersant in printing inks; rust
preventive; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of
food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
178.3400; Canada DSL listed
Properties: Cl. low-visc. liq.; mild rum-like odor;
sol. in org. media; sol. 0.1% in water; sp.gr.
0.995; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 110 cps; m.p. -40
C; b.p. 78 C (solv.); flash pt. (Seta CC) 25 C;
58
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
pH 5-7 (10% in 1:1 IPA/water); surf. tens. 26
dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act. in water/alcohol;
28-32% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to
eyes, skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact,
inh.; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
acids, strong alkalis
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
Storage: Keep containers closed when not in
use, as evaporation of water and solv. may
cause gelation/crystallization (does not affect
quality of material)
Aerotex® M-3 Resin [Cytec Ind.
http://www.cytec.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Trimethoxy methylol
melamine See Melamine-formaldehyde
resin
CAS 9003-08-1
Uses: Crosslinking agent, hand builder adding
durability and resilience to fabrics (cellulosics,
synthetics); for components of paper and
paperboard in contact with dry food; food-
contact resinous and polymeric coatings;
adds durability to fluorochem. and water
repellent finishes; crosslinking agent for
hydroxyl-contg. emulsion polymers for top
coat systems, waterborne wood finishes,
nonwoven binders
Features: Compat. with most textile finishing
agents
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy appearance; sp.gr.
1.2; dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. 600-1000 cps;
flash pt. (Seta) > 200 C; pH 8.5-9.4 (50% aq.);
80% act.
Toxicology: Can cause skin irritation
Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life when stored @ 21
C, longer if kept below 16 C; storage above 25
C shortens resin's life
AF 116 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Uses: Antifoam for latex paints, adhesives,
inks, solvs., chem. processing, textiles,
paper coatings, electroplating, polyvinyl
alcohol emulsions; food-pkg. adhesives,
textiles; component of food-contact
paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-
contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: Nonsilicone; freeze-thaw stable
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800
Properties: Creamy yel. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.86;
dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. thixotropic @ 77 F; pour
pt. ≈ 30 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; 100%
act.; nil moisture
Use Level: 0.25% on total wt. of system; half
added to pigment before grinding, half added
to let down (paints); 0.5-2.0% on wt. of latex
solids (adhesives)
Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life; if allowed to sit for
extended periods, mix before using; exc.
storage stability in a variety of temps.; store @
R.T. for convenient handling; if frozen, allow to
warm @ R.T. and mix thoroughly before using
AF 585M [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone
Uses: Antifoam for adhesives, latex paints,
inks, polyvinyl alcohol emulsions, food-
pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact
coatings, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210
Properties: Wh. milky liq.; water-insol.; sp.gr.
0.80; dens. 6.7 lb/gal; pour pt. 5 F; flash pt.
(PMCC) 150 F; 100% act.
AF 645:35 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone
Uses: Defoamer for food-contact coatings,
paper coatings, and resinous/polymeric
food-contact coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.200
Properties: Translucent liq.; water-insol.; sp.gr.
0.83; dens. 7.1 lb/gal; pour pt. < 35 F; flash pt.
(PMCC) > 300 F; 100% act.
AF 8820 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Silicone antifoam
Uses: Antifoam for effluent, agric., antifreeze,
detergent applics., hot tubs, spas, wide
variety of aq. processes and prods., food-
pkg. adhesives, food-contact paper
coatings/paper/paperboard/cellophane/resi
n-bonded filters/textiles/animal glue
Features: Low cost; used as received or
prediluted with water or other process liqs.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200,
177.2260, 177.2800, 178.3120; EPA 40CFR
§180.1001c,d
59
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Wh. liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.00;
dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 900-2500 cps; flash pt.
(PMCC) > 212 F; pH 4-5 (1% aq.); nonionic;
20% act.
Storage: Exc. storage stability; 12 mos. min.
shelf life when stored in cool place (60-75 F) in
tightly closed containers; protect from freezing;
if freezing occurs, thaw and mix thoroughly
AF 8830 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Silicone antifoam
Uses: Antifoam for effluent, agric., antifreeze,
detergents, chem. processing, textiles,
cleaners, pulp/paper, petrol. processing,
food-pkg. adhesives, food-contact paper
coatings/paper/paperboard/cellophane/resi
n-bonded filters/textiles/animal glue
Features: Effective over wide pH range in
nonionic, cationic, and anionic systems; can
be used as received or prediluted with water or
other process liqs.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200,
177.2260, 177.2800, 178.3120; EPA 40CFR
§180.1001c,d
Properties: Wh. liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.00;
dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 800-2500 cps; flash pt.
(PMCC) > 212 F; pH 4-5 (1% aq.); nonionic;
30% act.
Use Level: 5-100 ppm
Storage: Exc. storage stability; 12 mos. min.
shelf life when stored in cool place (60-75 F) in
tightly closed containers; protect from freezing;
if freezing occurs, thaw and mix thoroughly
AF 9000 [Momentive Perf. Materials
http://www.momentive.com; HallStar
http://www.hallstar.com; Harwick Std.
Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone and silica
Uses: Defoamer in nonaq. direct and indirect
food additives (corn oil mfg., deep-fat
frying, esterification of veg. oils); food pkg.
applics.; defoamer in chemical processing
(adhesive mfg., ink mfg., paint mfg., resin
polymerization, formulating antifoam
emulsions, insecticides/herbicides, wool
fats), petrol. processing (gas scrubbing,
glycol, vacuum tower units)
Regulatory: FDA, USDA compliance; kosher
Properties: Gray; sol. in aliphatic, aromatic, and
chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal;
visc. 2500 cps; flash pt. (OC) 315 C; 100% Si
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Storage: 12 mos. storage life when stored in
original unopened containers @ 16-23 C; use
mild agitation prior to use to disperse solids
uniformly
AF GN-11-P [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Uses: Antifoam for fermentation, drilling
muds, effluent, adhesives, gas treating,
food-pkg. adhesives/cellophane; defoamer
in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: Nonsilicone
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200
Properties: Cl. liq.; water-disp; sp.gr. 1.01; dens.
8.4 lb/gal; pour pt. -50 F; flash pt. > 200 F
(PMCC); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
AF HL-27 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Uses: Antifoam for urea and phenolic resins,
latex paints, inks, food-pkg.
adhesives/cellophane; defoamer in food-
contact coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: Nonsilicone
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200
Properties: Creamy yel. liq.; water-insol.; sp.gr.
0.95; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; pour pt. 32 F; flash pt.
(PMCC) > 300 F; 100% act.
AF HL-40 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Uses: Antifoam for latex paints, food-pkg.
adhesives/cellophane, inks, solvs.,
chemical processing, textiles, paper, paper
coatings, electroplating; defoamer in food-
contact coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: Nonsilicone
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2800
Properties: Creamy yel. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.91;
dens. 7.5 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F;
nonionic; 100% act.
AF HL-52 [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Uses: Antifoam for solvs., latex paints, inks,
chemical processing, food-pkg. adhesives,
paper coatings; defoamer in food-contact
coatings, paper/paperboard, textiles
Features: Nonsilicone; passes 3 freeze/thaw
cycles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210
Properties: Creamy yel. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.87;
60
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
dens. 7.25 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F;
nonionic; 100% act.
Use Level: 0.25% on total wt. of system; half
added to pigment before grinding, half added
to let down (paints); 0.5-2.0% on wt. of latex
solids (adhesives)
Storage: Exc. storage stability in a variety of
temps.; store @ R.T. for convenient handling;
if frozen, allow to warm @ R.T. and mix
thoroughly before using
AF HL-66M [Harcros
http://www.harcroschem.com]
Uses: Antifoam for latex paints, adhesives,
inks, coatings, wastewater treatment, chem.
processing; food-pkg. adhesives;
component of food-contact
paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-
contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: Nonsilicone; freeze-thaw stable
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 40CFR
§180,1001c,d
Properties: Yel. opaque pumpable visc. liq.;
water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.87; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; pour
pt. 35 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; 100% act.
Storage: Store @ R.T. for ease of handling; if
prod. freezes, warm to R.T. and agitate
thoroughly before use
Ageflex® CHMA [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water &
Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Cyclohexyl methacrylate with
150 ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Cyclohexyl
methacrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl
ether
Uses: Polymer modifier for optical lens
coatings, adhesives, floor polishes, vinyl
polymerization, anaerobic adhesives, in
acrylic and modified acrylic plastics,
semirigid and rigid for food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010
Properties: APHA 150 cl. liq.; m.w. 168.24;
sp.gr. 0.950 (20/20 C); b.p. 60 C (2 mm); flash
pt. 82 C; 98% act.
Precaution: Combustible
Ageflex® FA-1Q80DMS [Ciba Spec.
Chems./Water & Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
dimethyl sulfate quat. with 500 ppm MEHQ
inhibitor See Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
dimethyl sulfate; Hydroquinone
monomethyl ether
CAS 13106-44-0
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Antistatic finish for polyester fibers;
flocculant, coagulant for industrial process
water treatment; flocculant for min.
recovery, ion exchange resins, adhesives,
acid dye receptivity, electrostatic coatings on
wood; retention aid for paper; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Properties: APHA 100 color; water-sol.; m.w.
269.32; sp.gr. 1.180 (20/20 C); cationic; 80%
act.
Ageflex® FA-1Q80MC [Ciba Spec.
Chems./Water & Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
methyl chloride quat. with 600 ppm MEHQ
inhibitor See Hydroquinone monomethyl
ether
CAS 44992-01-0
Uses: Antistatic finish for polyester fibers;
flocculant, coagulant for industrial process
water treatment; flocculant for min.
recovery, ion exchange resins, adhesives,
acid dye receptivity, electrostatic coatings on
wood; retention aid for paper; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Properties: APHA 200 color; water-sol.; m.w.
193.68; sp.gr. 1.160 (20/20 C); cationic; 80%
act.
Ageflex® FM-1 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water &
Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylaminoethyl
methacrylate
CAS 2867-47-2; EINECS/ELINCS 220-688-8
Uses: Detergent and sludge dispersant in
lubricants; visc. index improver; flocculant
for wastewater treatment; retention aid for
paper mfg.; acid scavenger in PU foams;
corrosion inhibitor; resin and rubber
modifier; used in acrylic polishes and paints,
hair prep. copolymers, sugar clarification,
adhesives, water clarification, acrylic plastics
for food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010
Properties: APHA 50 cl. liq.; very sol. in water;
sol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 157.21; visc. 1.38 cst;
vapor pressure 12 mm Hg (70 C); b.p. 68.5 C
(10 mm); f.p. < -60 C; 99% assay
Toxicology: Poison; harmful if swallowed;
severe eye burns and skin irritation;
irritating vapor
Storage: Store in cool area, preferably 75 F or
61
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
lower away from direct sunlight; exclude
moisture
Ageflex® FM-1Q75MC [Ciba Spec.
Chems./Water & Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylaminoethyl
methacrylate methyl chloride quat. with 600
ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Hydroquinone
monomethyl ether
CAS 5039-78-1
Uses: Antistatic finish for polyester fibers;
flocculant and coagulant for industrial process
water treatment; flocculant for min.
recovery, ion exchange resins, adhesives,
acid dye receptivity, electrostatic coatings on
wood; retention aid for paper; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Properties: APHA 100 color; water-sol.; m.w.
207.70; sp.gr. 1.105 (20/20 C); f.p. -6.7 C;
cationic; 75% act.
Ageflex® FM-1Q80DMS [Ciba Spec.
Chems./Water & Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylaminoethyl
methacrylate dimethyl sulfate quat. with 900
ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Hydroquinone
monomethyl ether
CAS 6891-44-7
Uses: Antistatic finish for polyester fibers;
flocculant and coagulant for industrial process
water treatment; flocculant for min.
recovery, ion exchange resins, adhesives,
acid dye receptivity, electrostatic coatings on
wood; retention aid for paper; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Properties: APHA 100 color; water-sol.; m.w.
283.35; sp.gr. 1.183 (20/20 C); cationic; 80%
act.
Ageflex® FM-4 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water &
Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: T-Butylaminoethyl
methacrylate
CAS 3775-90-4; EINECS/ELINCS 223-228-4
Uses: Monomer for automotive dip tanks,
industrial/consumer adhesives and coatings,
dye and lube oil additives; intermediate for
water treatment chems., o/w separations; in
acrylic plastics for food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010
Properties: APHA 50 color; m.w. 185.27; sp.gr.
0.914 (20/20 C); f.p. < -60 C; flash pt. 96 C;
97.5% act.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Ageflex® IBOMA [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water &
Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Isobornyl methacrylate with
150 ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Hydroquinone
monomethyl ether
Uses: Monomer for automotive coatings,
electronics, adhesives, other acrylic
polymers, acrylic plastics for food pkg.
Features: When cured, provides hardness, low
shrinkage, abrasion resist., heat and water
resist., good weatherability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010
Properties: APHA 100 color; m.w. 208.30; sp.gr.
0.983 (20/20 C); f.p. < -20 C; flash pt. 101 C;
98.5% act.
Agefloc A50-P [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water &
Paper]
Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-hydroxypropyl-N,N-
dimethyl ammonium chloride)
CAS 42751-79-1
Uses: Flocculant, coagulant, dewatering aid in
centrifugation, filtration, and flotation of
industrial and municipal waste sludges,
potable water treatment; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
ANSI/NSF Std. 60 approved
Properties: M.w. med.; sp.gr. 1.14; visc. 700 cps;
pH 5.0; cationic; 50% solids
Agitan® 281 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
http://www.kingindustries.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of liq. hydrocarbons,
hydrophobic silica, syn. copolymers, and
nonionic emulsifiers See Silica
Uses: Defoamer for emulsion paints,
emulsion polymers, food-pkg. adhesives,
aq. systems, silicate paints, coating colors;
starch defoamer in food-contact paper
prod.; architectural coatings; building
products; industrial and wood coatings;
automotive coatings; printing inks; adhesives
Features: Silicone-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210
Properties: Lt. brn. turbid sl. visc. liq.;
emulsifiable in water; dens. 0.96 g/ml (20 C);
flash pt. > 140 C; pH ≈ 5.0 (2% in dist. water);
nonionic; 100% act.
Use Level: 0.05-0.50%
Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 15-25
C in closed containers; not sensitive to
freezing; stir before use
62
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Agitan® 295 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
http://www.kingindustries.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of liq. hydrocarbons,
hydrophobic silica, fatty and alkoxylated
compds., and nonionic emulsifiers See Silica
Uses: Defoamer for emulsion paints, gloss
emulsion paints, printing inks, emulsion
polymers, food-pkg. adhesives, aq.
systems, polymerization processes, wood
preservative stains; defoamer in food-
contact paper/paperboard
Features: Silicone-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210
Properties: Lt. brn. turbid sl. visc. liq.;
emulsifiable in water; dens. 0.95 g/ml (20 C);
flash pt. > 140 C; pH ≈ 6.0 (2% in DI water);
100% act.
Use Level: 0.05-0.50% on finished prod.
Storage: 12 mos. shelf life stored @ 15-25 C in
closed containers; stir before use
Agitan® 301 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
http://www.kingindustries.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of vegetable oils,
modified solids, nonionic emulsifiers, and
silicone
Uses: Defoamer for emulsion paints,
emulsion polymers, syn. renderings, food-
pkg. adhesives/coatings/paper, coating
colors (graphic papers), wastewater treatment
Features: Prevents and combats surf. foam
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.200, 176.210; BGA compliance
Properties: Ylsh. dull oil; emulsifiable in water;
dens. 0.93 g/cc (20 C); visc. med.; flash pt. >
200 C; pH 6.5 (2% in DW, 20 C); nonionic;
100% act.
Use Level: 0.02-0.1%
Environmental: Biodeg.
Storage: 12 mos. shelf life stored @ 15-25 C in
closed pkg.; not sensitive to freezing; stir
before use
Agitan® 305 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
http://www.kingindustries.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of modified nonionic
fatty compds. and environmentally safe
hydrocarbons
Uses: Defoamer for latex and emulsion
architectural paints, general industrial, can
coatings, emulsion polymers, syn.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
renderings, food-pkg. adhesives/paper,
dispersions, coating colors in paper prod.
(self-copying paper, folding boxboard)
Features: Silicone-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210; BGA compliance
Properties: Wh. opaque sl. visc. liq.; emulsifiable
in water; dens. 0.87 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. > 140
C; pH ≈ 8.0 (2% in DI water); nonionic; 100%
act.
Use Level: 0.05-0.50% on finished prod.
Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 15-25
C in closed containers; not sensitive to
freezing; stir well before use
Agitan® 650 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
http://www.munzing-chemie.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of hydrocarbons, waxes,
and nonionic emulsifiers
Uses: Defoamer for emulsion polymers,
water-dilutable systems, pigmented and
unpigmented systems, coating colors for
paper prod.; in resinous/polymeric food-
contact coatings; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Silicone-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170,
176.180; BGA compliance
Properties: Ylsh. dull oil; emulsifiable in water,
ethylene glycol, IPA, propylene glycol, xylol;
dens. 0.86 g/cc (20 C); visc. med.; flash pt. >
140 C; pH 6.5 (2% in DW); nonionic; 100% act.
Use Level: 0.1-0.5%
Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 15-25
C in closed pkg.; not sensitive to freezing; stir
well before use
Agitan® 960-R [Münzing Chemie GmbH
http://www.munzing-chemie.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fatty derivs. and modified fatty
acid esters disp.
Uses: Defoamer/deaerator for paper and
board prod. incl. food-contact paper,
wastewater treatment, and for very strongly
alkaline systems (up to pH 14); food-pkg.
adhesives
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210;
BGA compliance
Properties: Wh. dull free-flowing disp.; dens.
0.97 g/cc (20 C); visc. med.; pH 7 (20 C);
nonionic; 39% act.
Use Level: 0.05-0.2%
Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 15-25
C in closed pkgs.; sensitive to freezing; stir
63
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
well before use
Agnique AE 181-B [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Butyl oleate
CAS 142-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-559-6
Uses: Lubricant, heat and light stabilizer,
plasticizer for chlorinated rubbers, CAB,
ethyl cellulose, cellulose nitrate, NBR, PVC,
PS, PVAc, PVC, VC, vinyl food pkg. film
Features: Improves processing
Regulatory: FDA approved
Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; low odor; low taste;
sol. @ 5% in min. oil, toluene, IPA, xylene;
dens. 6.9 lb/gal; visc. 6 cSt (100 F); pour pt. -
25 C; flash pt. 356 F; nonionic; 100% act.
Agnique DFM 113S [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oil and
silica derivs.
Uses: Defoamer for latex, adhesives,
waterborne architectural coatings, printing
inks, monomer stripping and degassing,
food-contact coatings/paper; food-pkg.
adhesives, cellophane
Features: High compatibility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200; SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Opaque yel. liq.; hydrocarbon odor;
disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal;
visc. 500 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC
2.8% (EPA Method 24); 100% act.
Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye
irritation; vapors or mist may cause
respiratory irritation; harmful if swallowed
or inhaled; ing. may cause GI irritation,
nausea, vomiting (aspiration hazard),
diarrhea; TSCA listed
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives,
100%
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx
NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Stratifies @ ambient temps., mix well
Agnique FOH IDA-9 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Isodeceth-9
CAS 61827-42-7
Uses: General-purpose surfactant for agric.,
textile, and polymerization applics.;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Features: Hydrophilic
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA
exempt; SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; mild odor; sol. @ 5%
in water, xylene, methyl oleate; disp. in min.
oil, Stod.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 37 cSt (100 F);
pour pt. 15 C; HLB 14.3; cloud pt. 80.5 C; flash
pt. 390 F; VOC 2.5% (EPA Method 24);
nonionic
Toxicology: Can cause mod. skin irritation and
severe eye irritation; ing. may cause GI
irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
ethylene oxide (carcinogenic/reproductive
hazard) may accumulate; acetaldehyde and
1,4-dioxane are suspected human
carcinogens; TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD5 698,254 ppm; COD
1,795,511 ppm
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique FOH TDA-9 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-9
CAS 78330-21-9
UN 3082
Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent,
detergent for lt. and heavy-duty high-foaming
cleaners, paper towels, raw wool detergents,
agric. formulations; coemulsifier;
polymerization surfactant; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
EPA exempt; DOT regulated; SARA §311/312
reportable
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; mild odor; sol. in
water, glycerol trioleate, Stod., xylene; disp. in
min. oil; sp.gr. 0.994; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 43
cSt (100 F); HLB 13.0; cloud pt. 54 C; flash pt.
390 F; pour pt. 20 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
Toxicology: Causes severe eye irritation; skin
and respiratory irritant; ing. may cause GI
irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
ethylene oxide (carcinogenic/reproductive
hazard) may accumulate; acetaldehyde and
1,4-dioxane are suspect carcinogens; TSCA
listed
Environmental: BOD5 473,647 ppm; COD
64
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
2,398,468 ppm; 19.75% biodeg.;
environmentally hazardous; marine
pollutant
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Agnique NP-4 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-4
CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-770-5
Uses: Detergent and emulsifier for agric. and
textile applics.; chemical intermediate;
corrosion inhibitor in two-cycle engine oils;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
178.3400; BGA approved; EPA-exempt; SARA
§311/312 reportable
Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in
Stod., xylene; disp. in min. oil; sp.gr. 1.021;
dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 472 cSt (100 F); HLB
8.9; pour pt. -10 C; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt.
(PMCC) 260 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.29 ml/kg; may
cause skin and severe eye irritation; sl.
toxic by ing.; may cause GI irritation,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; EO
(carcinogenic/reproductive hazard) may
accumulate; acetaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane are
suspect carcinogens; TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD5 174,174 ppm; COD
185,185 ppm; 94.1% biodeg.
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique NP-6 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-6
CAS 9016-45-9
Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, coemulsifier
in acid cleaning sol'ns., solv. emulsions,
detergents, textiles, agric. formulations;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Features: Moderate to low foam
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
178.3400; BGA approved; EPA exempt; SARA
§311/312 reportable
Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in
Stod., xylene; disp. in water, min. oil; sp.gr.
1.03; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 100 cSt (100 F);
HLB 10.9; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 515 F;
pour pt. -10 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.98 g/kg, (dermal,
rabbit) 2.83 g/kg; may cause skin and severe
eye irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; EO
(carcinogenic/reproductive hazard);
acetaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane (suspect
carcinogens); TSCA listed
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique NP-9 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9.2 See
Nonoxynol-9
CAS 9016-45-9
Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for
household and industrial cleaning, textiles,
and agric. formulations; emulsifier in mfg. of
food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA-
exempt; SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in
water, Stod., xylene; sp.gr. 1.055; dens. 8.8
lb/gal; visc. 112 cSt (100 F); HLB 13.0; cloud
pt. 54 C; flash pt. 510 F; pour pt. 5 C; VOC 0%
(EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% conc.
Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye
irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; EO
(carcinogenic/reproductive hazard);
acetaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane (suspect human
carcinogens); TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD5 511,715 ppm; COD
2,352,710 ppm; 21.8% biodeg.
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
65
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique NP-10 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-10
CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-294-1
Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, wetting agent
for agric. formulations, textile processing;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 178.3400; BGA approved; EPA
exempt; SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in
water, Stod., xylene; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.7
lb/gal; visc. 111 cSt (100 F); HLB 13.2; cloud
pt. 62 C; pour pt. 11 C; flash pt. (COC) 304 C;
nonionic
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.3 g/kg; may
cause skin and severe eye irritation; ing.
may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea; EO (carcinogenic/reproductive
hazard); acetaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane
(suspect human carcinogens); TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD5 480,000 ppm; COD
2,076,000 ppm; 23.12% biodeg.
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique NP-4070 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-40
CAS 9016-45-9
Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant,
coemulsifier, stabilizer for emulsion
polymerization, agric. formulations, textile
processing; food-pkg. adhesives, paper;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
178.3400; BGA approved; EPA-exempt; SARA
nonreportable
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 385
cSt (100 F); HLB 17.8; cloud pt. 90 C (5%
saline); pour pt. 7 C; flash pt. (COC) 293 C;
nonionic; 70% act. in water
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Toxicology: May cause mild transient skin and
mild to mod. eye irritation; pract. nontoxic
by ing.; TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD5 107,111 ppm; COD
361,995 ppm
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique OP-3070 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Octoxynol-30
CAS 9002-93-1
Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent,
dispersant, solubilizer, coupling agent for
household/I&I cleaners, metal cleaning, oil
drilling, agric. formulations; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper; emulsifier in mfg. of
food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
178.3400; BGA approved; EPA-exempt; SARA
nonreportable; DOT nonregulated
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; aromatic odor; sol. in
water; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 260 cSt (100 F);
HLB 17.1; cloud pt. 92 C (10% saline); pour pt.
5 C; flash pt. (COC) 260 C; nonionic; 70% act.
in water
Toxicology: May cause skin and mild to mod.
eye irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique OP-4070 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Octoxynol-40
CAS 9002-93-1
Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier
for emulsion polymerization of acrylic and
vinyl monomers, textile processing, agric.
formulations; food-pkg. adhesives, paper;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 178.3400; EPA-exempt; SARA
nonreportable; DOT nonregulated
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; phenolic odor; sol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 220
cSt (100 F); HLB 17.9; cloud pt. 74 C (10%
saline); pour pt. 13 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C;
66
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
29-31% volatiles; nonionic; 70% act. in water
Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye
irritation; pract. nontoxic by ing.; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
50 C, mix well
Agnique PE NP-9 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Phosphated nonyl phenyl
ethoxylate, free acid form
CAS 51811-79-1
Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, antistat in
textile processing; solv. emulsifier for textile
scours, detergents, pesticides; dry cleaning
detergent; in emulsion polymerization; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; EPA exempt;
SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; mild odor; sol. in
water, xylene; sp.gr. 1.12; dens. 9.3 lb/gal;
visc. 1700 cSt (100 F); cloud pt. 68 C (5%
saline); pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. (COC) 227 C;
anionic; 100% act.
Toxicology: Causes burns to skin, eyes, and
respiratory tract; ing. may cause GI irritation,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; EO
(carcinogenic/reproductive hazard);
acetaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane (suspect human
carcinogens); TSCA listed
Environmental: BOD5 93,925 ppm; COD
239,808 ppm
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace),
acetaldehyde (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace)
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, POx
NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to
R.T., mix well
Agnique SEHS 43L [Cognis
http://www.cognis.de]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8
Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, hydrotrope
for cleaning agents, esp. in alkaline media;
mfg. of S/B disps. and SBR/ABS by emulsion
polymerization process; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Features: Low foaming
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, BGA
approved
Properties: Liq.; anionic; 40% act.
Agnique SLES-227 [Cognis GmbH/Care
Chems. http://www.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl ether (2)
sulfate See Sodium laureth sulfate
CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
Uses: Detergent for liq. shampoos, bubble
baths, shower gels, mfg. of household
detergents; wetting agent and detergent for
textile fibers, esp. wool and blends;
surfactant for mfg. of PVC, S/B, and SBR
disps.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact
articles
Features: Avail. in preserved grade, NSO IS
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400, 179.3400,
BGA approved
Properties: Liq.; m.w. 382; visc. < 200 mPa·s; pH
6.4-7.5 (10%); anionic; 26.5-27.5% act.
Agnique SLS 1295P [Cognis
http://www.cognis.de]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate
CAS 151-21-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1
Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for mfg. of
all types of polymer dispersions; emulsifier
in mfg. of food-contact articles; food-
contact paper/paperboard
Features: High foaming power; suitable for mfg.
of sm. particle size polymer disps.; high C-
chain purity
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 178.3400;
BGA approved
Properties: Powd.; anionic; >90.5% act.
Agnique SLS 2440LT [Cognis GmbH/Care
Chems. http://www.cognis.com; Cognis
http://www.cognis.de; Cognis Iberica
http://www.es.cognis.com]
Chem. Descrip.: TEA-lauryl sulfate
CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7
Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for hair and rug
shampoos, bubble baths, shower gels, fire
fighting foams; surfactant for mfg. of
polymer disps.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
contact articles; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 178.3400,
BGA approved
Properties: Liq.; m.w. 420; visc. < 100 mPa·s; pH
7.2-7.5 (10%); anionic; 40-43% act.
67
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Agnique SLS 2898P [Cognis
http://www.cognis.de]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate C12-
C18
CAS 151-21-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
of PVC, polystyrene, styrene copolymers
and graft copolymers, EVA-copolymers,
polyacrylonitrile, polychloroprene, binders
for emulsion paints, adhesives and surface
coatings, foaming agent for mech. latex
foaming; cleansing agent; air entrainment
agent, plasticizer for min. and plastic
emulsion-type mortars; foaming surfactant
for acrylic emulsion for carpet/upholstery
cleaners
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 177.1200, 177.1210,
177.2600, 178.3400; BGA II, V, VI, XIV, XV,
XXI, XXXIV approvals; EINECS, DSL, PICCS,
AICS, ECL, MITI, ECS listed
Properties: Fine wh. to sl. ylsh. powd.; bulk
dens. 200-300 g/l; pH 8.5-10.5 (1%); anionic
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in sealed
original containers protected from humidity;
store at room temp.; protect against heat and
frost
Agnique SOS 42L [Cognis
http://www.cognis.de]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium octyl sulfate
CAS 142-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-535-5
Uses: Wetting agent for hydrophobic powds.;
surfactant for mfg. of SB disps. and SBR/ABS
by emulsion polymerization; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, BGA
approved
Properties: Liq.; anionic; 41-43% act.
Airflex® 144 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
copolymer latex See Ethylene/VA
copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Saturant in paper and specialty paper
applics.; indirect food additive for
components of articles intended for
repeated use, resinous and polymeric
coatings and for polyolefin films
Features: Heat-sealable; adhesion to wide
variety of surfaces; compat. with silicone
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
emulsions; polyvinyl alcohol protected; < 0.1%
total volatile organics
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.2260,
177.2800
Properties: 0.80 µm particle size; visc. 2250 cps;
pH 4.5; nonionic; 55% solids
Environmental: < 1% total VOC
Airflex® 315 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
copolymer See Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Emulsion for adhesives and
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous and fatty foods, and
dry food
Features: No formaldehyde; high wet tack; poor
freeze/thaw stability; exc. mechanical stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180; SARA §312/313 nonreportable
Properties: Wh. sl. hazy mobile liq.; 50 ppm on
100 mesh; sweet odor; completely sol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1800-
2700 cps (RVF@ 20 rpm); vapor pressure
18.52 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 100 C; pH 4.75;
40-60% solids; 0.3% max. free monomer
Toxicology: Mild respiratory tract irritant;
repeated/prolonged exposure to low concs. of
vapor may cause transient sore throat
Precaution: When dried polymer burns, water,
CO2, CO, and smoke are produced; keep
away from oxidizers
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Level of
acetaldehyde may inc. as a result of
hydrolysis of residual vinyl acetate
monomer; CO, CO2 in fire; acetic acid;
aldehydes
Storage: Avoid freezing temps.; minimize
contact with atmospheric air to prevent
inoculation with microorganisms; do not store
in reactive metal containers
Airflex® 320 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 55% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Base for compounding water resist.
pkg. adhesives with exc. adhesion to difficult-
to-adhere coated paper surfs.; suited for paper
and cellulose acetate film substrates; food-
68
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
pkg. adhesives and components of paper
and paperboard in contact with aqueous
and fatty foods, and dry food
Features: Offers flexibility, good wet tack, rapid
set speed; good water resist.; PVAL protection
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180
Properties: Visc. 1800-2700 cps; pH 4-5
Airflex® 323 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion polymer See Ethylene/VA
copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Base for high-speed paper and food-
pkg. adhesives; nonwoven binder for wipes,
towels, cover stock; food-pkg. adhesives and
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous and fatty foods, and
dry food
Features: Self-crosslinking; formaldehyde-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260, 177.2800
Properties: Wh. mobile liq.; sweet odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 50-
500 cps; vapor pressure 18.52 mm Hg (21 C);
b.p. > 100 C; pH 5.5; anionic; 40-60% solids
Toxicology: Mild respiratory tract irritant;
repeated/prolonged exposure to low concs. of
vapor may cause transient sore throat;
nonirritating to eyes and skin of rabbit;
TSCA listed
Precaution: When dried polymer burns, water,
CO2, CO, and smoke are produced; keep
away from oxidizers
Hazardous Ingredients: Contains sm. amt. of
vinyl acetate monomer
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Level of
acetaldehyde may inc. as a result of
hydrolysis of residual vinyl acetate
monomer; CO, CO2 in fire; acetic acid;
aldehydes
Storage: Avoid freezing temps.; minimize
contact with atmospheric air to prevent
inoculation with microorganisms; do not store
in reactive metal containers
Airflex® 400 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Adhesive for many substrates incl.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
PVC film, coated paper, cloth, food-pkg.
adhesives; food-pkg. adhesives and
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous and fatty foods, and
dry food
Features: High wet tack, good water resist.;
PVAL protection
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.2260,
177.2800
Properties: Visc. 1800-2700 cps; pH 4-5; 55%
solids
Airflex® 400H [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 55% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: High visc. version of Airflex 400 designed
to reduce cost of formulated adhesive by
reducing additives and fillers required; high
wet tack, good water resist.; PVAL protection;
food-pkg. adhesives and components of
paper and paperboard in contact with
aqueous and fatty foods, and dry food
Features: Higher viscosity version of Airflex 400
emulsion; forms tough and flexible film; rapid
setting speed, strong wet tack and good
machinability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260, 177.2800
Properties: Visc. 3100-4400 cps; pH 4-5
Airflex® 401 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 55% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: For adhesive pkg. and converting
applics.; exc. water resistance; long open time;
high wet tack, fair water resist.; PVAL
protection; food-pkg. adhesives and
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous and fatty foods, and
dry food
Features: Contains higher levels of ethylene
than Airflex 400 emulsion, which makes Airflex
401 emulsion more flexible; high wet tack and
thickening response
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260, 177.2800
Properties: Dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1300-2200
69
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
cps; pH 5-6.5
Airflex® 426 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion, carboxylated See Ethylene/VA
copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 63 wt % solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Base for adhesives; rec. for foil
laminating, PVC laminating, film laminating,
bottle labeling, bookbinding, metal-to-paper,
metal-to-wood, envelope window adhesives,
high-speed pkg.; food-pkg. adhesives and
paper/paperboard
Features: PVAL/cellulosic protection; exc.
adhesion to metal, polyester, other plastic
films; sprayable, exc. water resist., high wet
tack, heat sealable
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
177.2800
Properties: Emulsion; visc. 1000-1800 cps;
dens. 8.9 lb/gal; pH 43.5-5.3; 60-64% solids
Airflex® 192 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Self-crosslinking vinyl acetate-
ethylene emulsion, carboxylated See
Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 52% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Base for adhesives; rec. absorbent
products, industrial wipes, feminine hygiene
products and pre-moistened wipes; can be
applied by saturation, spray and print bonding;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard
Features: High dry and wet strength; low
formaldehyde level
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: Wh. fluid emulsion; visc. 50-400 cps;
dens. 8.8 lb/gal; pH 5.5; hydrophilic; anionic
Environmental: Environmental friendly
Airflex® 430 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate/ethylene/vinyl
chloride terpolymer
Chem. Analysis: 52% min. solids
Uses: Fire retardant adhesive base for kraft
and coated paper substrates, food-pkg.
adhesives
Features: Forms clear, tough films with
outstanding water and alkali resist.; strong
adhesion to metals, plastic films and foams;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
surfactant protection; fire retardant
characteristics
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Emulsion; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; visc. 100-
500 cps; pH 5.0-6.5
Airflex® 460 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion, PVAL protection See Ethylene/VA
copolymer; Polyvinyl alcohol
Chem. Analysis: 63% min. solids
CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5
Uses: Adhesive base for film laminations,
vinyl laminating, microwavable food-pkg.
adhesives and paper/paperboard, medical
and personal health care applics.
Features: Formaldehyde-free; produces clear
dry films resist. to UV, oxygen, and ozone
degradation; exc. adhesion, water and heat
resist., speed of set; rec. for applics. where
presence of water has to be minimized;
mechanically stable
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260
Properties: Visc. 200-800 cps; pH 6.5-7.5
Airflex® 465 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 67% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Adhesive base for high-speed pkg.,
bookbinding, and film overlay laminating,
suitable for wood, paper, mylar, cellulose
acetate, and PVC film substrates; food-pkg.
adhesives and paper/paperboard
Features: Exc. water resist.; PVAL protection
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260, 177.2800
Properties: Visc. 800-1300 cps; pH 4.5-5.5
Airflex® 728 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride-
ethylene terpolymer emulsion See Vinyl
acetate/ethylene/vinyl chloride terpolymer
Chem. Analysis: 52% solids
Uses: Base for paints/coatings (interior flat,
exterior house, exterior masonry, high build
flexible coatings); food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Exc. scrub resist. at high PVC's;
durability and alkali resist. for exterior paints;
flexibility for mastics; good color acceptance
70
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Emulsion; 0.17 nm avg. particle size;
dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 100-500 cps
Airflex® 920 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 55% min. solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Adhesive base for polymeric-based
films, overprint coatings and other difficult-
to- adhere substrates; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard, and resinous and
polymeric coatings
Features: Excellent adhesion to polymeric and
metallized films like PE, PP and PET
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.180
Properties: Emulsion; visc. 1500-3000 cps; pH
4.0-6.0
Airflex® 4500 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-vinyl chloride
copolymer latex See Ethylene/vinyl
chloride copolymer
Uses: Coating binder for size press and saturant
for paper and wallpaper applics.; useful in heat
seal adhesive applics. or where a moisture
barrier is required; binder for nonwovens
and textiles; food-pkg. adhesives and
paper/paperboard; nonwoven binder for
fiberfill and high-loft stock requiring flame
retardancy; imparts flexibility and water resist.
to caulks, mastics, barrier coats in building
applics., high build flexible coatings, low
MVTR coatings
Features: Crosslinkable; flexible; exc. water,
alcohol, and grease resist.; inherently flame
retardant
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
177.2260
Properties: Emulsion; 0.12 nm particle size;
dens. 9.17 lb/gal; visc. 25-150 cps; pH 8.0;
anionic; 50% solids
Airflex® 4514 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-vinyl chloride
copolymer latex See Ethylene/vinyl
chloride copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 50% solids
Uses: Coating binder and saturant for paper
and paperboard applics.; binder for flame
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
retardant fabrics, heat sealable nonwovens;
useful in heat seal adhesive applics. or
where a moisture barrier is required; binder
for nonwovens and textiles; food-pkg.
adhesives and paper/paperboard; imparts
flexibility and water resist. to caulks,
mastics, barrier coats in building applics.,
low MTVR coatings
Features: Inherently flame retardant
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260
Properties: Emulsion; 0.12 nm particle size;
dens. 9.22 lb/gal; visc. 25-150 cps; pH 8.0;
anionic
Airflex® 4530 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-vinyl chloride
copolymer latex See Ethylene/vinyl
chloride copolymer
Uses: Coating binder and saturant for paper
and paperboard applics.; food-pkg.
adhesives and paper/paperboard; useful in
heat seal adhesive applics. or where a
moisture barrier is required; binder for
nonwovens and textiles; binder for filters,
stiff flame retardant nonwovens; imparts
flexibility and water resist. to caulks, mastics,
barrier coats in building applics., baked
industrial coatings, high PVC ceiling tile
coatings
Features: Exc. water, alcohol, and grease
resist.; highest stiffness, tens. str., and flame
retardancy in series; crosslinkable with UF and
MF
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260
Properties: Emulsion; 0.11 nm particle size;
dens. 9.37 lb/gal; visc. 25-150 cps; pH 8.0;
anionic; 50% solids
Airflex® 7200 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Adhesive base suitable on kraft and
coated paper, cotton, polyester, mylar,
cellulose acetate, and PVC film substrates;
food-pkg. adhesives and paper/paperboard
Features: Ideal for solv.-based adhesive
replacement; ultra high-solids; PVAL
protection; superior wet tack and very rapid
speed of set
71
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 177.2260, 177.2800
Properties: Emulsion; visc. 1500-3000 cps; pH
4-5.5; 72% min. solids
Airflex® CEN203 DEV [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl chloride-ethylene
copolymer dispersion See Vinyl
chloride/ethylene copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 50% solids
Uses: Stiff, hydrophobic binder for nonwovens;
food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Flame retardant, self-crosslinking,
water, grease, and oil resistance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Wh. fluid emulsion; visc. 1000 cps;
pH 6.0; nonionic to sl. anionic
Airflex® EF500 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 55% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Adhesive base for for interior and
exterior paints and for other flexible
coatings; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard in contact with aqueous,
fatty, and dry foods
Features: Intrinsic coalescing ability; yields
excellent touch-up properties particularly in
contractor flat paints; excellent freeze thaw
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.180
Properties: Emulsion; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 300-
800 cps; pH 5.0-6.0
Airflex® EF811 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 55% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Binder for interior and exterior paints
and for other flexible coatings; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard in contact
with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Superior scrub resistance, and
excellent ambient and low temperature touch-
up; lower solvent demand than conventional
vinyl acrylic copolymers
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Properties: Aq. dispersion; dens. 8.9 lb; /gal;
visc. 150-650 cps; pH 4.0-4.0
Airflex® EN421 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 52 ± 1% solids
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Adhesive base for polyester,
polypropylene, rayon, nylon, cellulosic
fibers, food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard in contact with aqueous,
fatty, and dry foods
Features: Surfactant-stabilized, self-crosslinking;
excellent water resistance, mechanical stability
and flexibility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: Emulsion; visc. 400-1000 cps; pH
5.3-6.3; anionic
Airflex® EN1165 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Analysis: 52 solids
Uses: Food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard in contact with aqueous,
fatty, and dry foods
Features: Crosslinkable; high performance and
ultra-low formaldehyde; high strength,
durability, and absorbency
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: 0.25 µm particle size; visc. 50-300
cps; pH 5.0-6.0; anionic
Airflex® EP1188 [Air Prods./Polymers
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer
Chem. Analysis: 45% solids; < 5ppm
formaldehyde
CAS 24937-78-8
Uses: Hydrophobic surface barrier finish that
is sprayed onto cellulosic or
synthetic/cellulosic nonwoven substrates,
food-pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Ultra-low formaldehyde, alkyl phenol
ethoxylate free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180
Properties: Wh. fluid emulsion; low odor; visc.
400 cps; pH 9.0; nonionic to sl. anionic
Environmental: Low-VOC content,
72
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
fluorochemical-free
Airthane® APC 504 [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: IPDI-PTMEG See Isophorone
diisocyanate; Polytetramethylene ether
glycol
Uses: Aliphatic polyurethane prepolymer for
light-stable, optical clarity requirements;
produces high hardness elastomers from extra
long pot life systems; food pkg. applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.08 (70 C); visc. 13,000 cps
(40 C); Elastomer props. (MOCA cured): tens.
str. 7770 psi; elong. 176%; hardness D77;
8.3% NCO
Airthane® PET-60D [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance; < 1% residual TDI
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 7.0% NCO
Airthane® PET-70D [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 8.0% NCO
Airthane® PET-75D [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 9.0% NCO
Airthane® PET-80A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 2.5% NCO
Airthane® PET-85A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 3.2% NCO
Airthane® PET-90A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 3.5% NCO
Airthane® PET-91A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
73
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 4.1% NCO
Airthane® PET-93A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 5.0% NCO
Airthane® PET-95A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 6.0% NCO
Airthane® PHP-70D [Air Prods.
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG See
Polytetramethylene ether glycol; Toluene
diisocyanate
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance; in food-pkg. applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680
Properties: NCO (8.2%)
Airthane® PHP-75D [Air Prods.
http://www.airproducts.com]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG See
Polytetramethylene ether glycol; Toluene
diisocyanate
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680
Properties: NCO (8.9%)
Airthane® PPT-65D [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 7.5% NCO
Airthane® PPT-75D [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 8.4% NCO
Airthane® PPT-80A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 3.5% NCO
Airthane® PPT-95A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
74
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 6.0% NCO
Airthane® PST-80A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 3.1% NCO
Airthane® PST-85A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 3.6% NCO
Airthane® PST-90A [Air
Prods./Polyurethanes]
Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester
Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for
elastomers, food pkg. applics.
Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
performance in the final elastomer, high load-
bearing capability, improved high-temp.
performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
DOT nonhazardous
Properties: 4.2% NCO
Akcrostab® T-883 [Akcros Am.
http://www.akcros.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Octyltin thioglycolate
Uses: Heat stabilizer for rigid PVC, food-
contact applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Akcrostab® T-7021 [Akcros Am.
http://www.akcros.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Methyltin thioglycolate
Uses: Heat stabilizer for rigid PVC, for rigids
in contact with all food types
Features: Provides good processing chars., exc.
color control and organoleptic props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010
Properties: Cl. yel. liq.
Akrochem® Antioxidant 12 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Butylated reaction prod. of p-
cresol and dicyclopentadiene See p-
Cresol/dicyclopentadiene butylated
reaction product
CAS 68610-51-5; EINECS/ELINCS 271-867-2
Uses: Antioxidant, stabilizer, and antiozonant
in polymers incl. nat. and syn.
polyisoprene, neoprene, nitrile, SBR
rubber, and latex; food-pkg. adhesives,
rubber articles
Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; low
volatility; low extractability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600
Properties: Amber pellets, flakes or wh. powd.;
sp.gr. 1.10; m.p. 115 C
Akrochem® Antioxidant 33 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenolic
Uses: Antioxidant for wh. or lt. colored
elastomers, latex, plastics, NR, BR, B/S
copolymers, IR, CR, butyl, nitrile, food-
contact adhesives and pressure-sensitive
adhesives
Features: Low volatility, high efficiency,
nonstaining, nondiscoloring
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125
Properties: Wh. fine powd., pract. odorless; sol.
in aliphatics, aromatics, esters, and ketones;
sp.gr. 1.04; soften. pt. 100 C min
Use Level: 0.25-1.5% (rubber), 0.25-0.50%
(plastics)
Storage: Exc. storage stability
Akrochem® Antioxidant 250-SVA [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 2,5´-Di-t-amyl) hydroquinone
See Diamylhydroquinone
CAS 79-74-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-222-2
Uses: Antioxidant, tack extender in uncured
rubber, adhesive films for tape applics.,
hot-melt adhesives, adhesive coatings and
paint resins; reduces cold flow in rubber
75
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
compds.; antioxidant in food-contact
adhesives and rubber
Features: Nondiscoloring; nonstaining; very
aggressive against effects of sunlight and
oxygen
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600
Properties: Wh. fine powd.; pract. odorless; sol.
in acetone, ethanol, diethyl ether; insol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.05; m.p. 178 C min.
Use Level: 0.5-4.0 phr (adhesives, tapes,
coatings, friction stocks)
Storage: Exc. storage stability under dry, cool
conditions in unopened pkgs.
Akrochem® Antioxidant 358-SWC [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Thiobis-6-(t-butyl-m-
cresol)
CAS 96-69-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-525-2
Uses: Antioxidant providing exc. heat resist.
and low discoloration in wh. and light-
colored elastomeric compds., incl. latex,
adhesives, food-contact rubber articles;
stabilizer in thermoplastics, e.g., ABS,
polyolefins
Features: Nondiscoloring; nonstaining; sterically
hindered; very low volatility; helps reduce
degradation due to heavy metals
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600
Properties: Wh. fine powd.; pract. odorless; sol.
in methanol, ethanol, toluene; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 1.10; m.p. 161 C
Use Level: 0.5-2.0 phr
Storage: Exc. storage stability under dry, cool
conditions in unopened pkgs.
Akrochem® Antioxidant 383-SWP [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Butylidenebis (6-t-butyl-
m-cresol)
CAS 85-60-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-618-5
Uses: Antioxidant providing good heat resist.
and very low discoloration in wh. and light-
colored elastomeric compds., incl. latex,
adhesives, food-contact rubber articles;
stabilizer in thermoplastics, e.g., ABS,
polyolefins
Features: Nondiscoloring; nonstaining; sterically
hindered; low volatility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600
Properties: Wh. fine powd.; pract. odorless; sol.
in methanol, ethanol, toluene; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 1.03; m.p. 209 C
Use Level: 0.5-2.0 phr
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Storage: Exc. storage stability under dry, cool
conditions in unopened pkgs.
Akrochem® Antioxidant 405 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Bis (α,α-dimethylbenzyl)
diphenylamine
CAS 10081-67-1
Uses: Antidegradant and antioxidant in HNBR
with wide FDA acceptability where high
temperature antioxidants may be needed in
a food contact situation
Features: Exc. heat and oxidation resistance to
nat. and syn. polymers; low volatility; low m.p.
resulting in exceptional dispersion
Properties: Lt. tan powd.; pract. odorless; sol. in
acetone, gasoline, toluene, and MEK; insol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.14; m.p. 100 C
Use Level: 1.0-4.0 phr
Storage: Shelf life 2 yrs; stor ein closed
containers in dry conditions
Akrochem® Peptizer 66 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Oil-coated activated 2,2´-
dibenzamido diphenyldisulfide absorbed on
clay See 2,2´-Dibenzamidodiphenyl
disulfide
Uses: Peptizer, processing aid, visc. reducer
for NR, SR; improves mold flow, uniformity
of extrusions and calendered sheets; food-
contact rubber articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600
Properties: Grayish powd.; partly sol. in org.
solvs.; pract. insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.83; 40%
act.
Use Level: 0.05-0.5 phr (NR); 2 phr (syn. rubber)
Akrochem® Peptizer 4P [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Activated 2,2´-
dibenzamidodiphenyl disulfide absorbed on
a clay carrier
Uses: Processing aid, visc. reducer for NR,
SR, rubber articles intended for repeated
use in food pkg.
Features: Effective chemical peptizer
Regulatory: FDA CFR 21 §177.2600
Properties: Grayish powd.; partially sol. in
organic solvs.; practically insol. in water; sp.gr.
1.80; ash 45%; 50% DBDD
Akrochem® Peptizer 6P [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Activated 2,2´-
dibenzamidodiphenyl disulfide absorbed on
76
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
a clay carrier
Uses: Processing aid, visc. reducer for NR,
SR, rubber articles intended for repeated
use in food pkg.
Features: Effective chemical peptizer
Regulatory: FDA CFR 21 §177.2600
Properties: Bluish pellets; partially sol. in organic
solvs.; practically insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.63;
ash 25%; 70% DBDD
Akrochem® Plasticizer HP [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: severely treated paraffinic
rubber process oil See Naphthenic oil
EINECS/ELINCS 265-156-6
Uses: Plasticizer, process oil, in food-pkg.
applics.
Features: Exc. resistance to oxidation, color
degradation by UV light
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR 178.3620(c)
Properties: ASTM 1500 color < 1.0; sp.gr. 0.866;
dens. 7.2 lbs/gal; visc. 313 SUS @ 100 F, 52.8
SUS @ 210 F; pour pt. 0 F; aniline pt. 240 F;
flash (COC) 480 F; ref. index 1.4738 @ 70 F
Akrochem® Retarder SAX [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Tech. salicylic acid (90%) and
lt. process oil treatment (10%)
Uses: Retarder; vulcanization inhibitor for
SBR and NR compds.; accelerator for W
types of Neoprene; blowing agent activator
in sponge rubber compds.; in food-contact
rubber articles
Features: Primarily for thiazole cures
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600
Properties: Off-wh. cryst. powd.; practically
odorless; easily disperses in dry polymers;
sp.gr. 1.31
Akrowax 195 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Uses: Secondary antioxidant in sealants in
food-contact applics.
Features: High m.w.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Off-wh. pastilles; sp.gr. 0.91; drop pt.
105 C; congeal pt. 88 C
Akrowax 130 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully refined paraffin wax
derived from petrol.; contains an oxidation
inhibitor
CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
Uses: Antiozonant wax in rubber; inhibits
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
cracking and frosting in NR, SBR, CR, and
NBR; direct and indirect food additive; food
pkg. applics.
Regulatory: FDA compliant
Properties: Wh. hard cryst. material, low odor;
sp.gr. 0.90 (100 F); visc. 39 SUS (210 F); m.p.
130 F; flash pt. 430 F
Akrowax 145 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully refined paraffin wax
derived from petrol.; contains an oxidation
inhibitor
CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
Uses: Antiozonant wax in rubber; inhibits
cracking and frosting in NR, SBR, CR, and
NBR; food pkg. applics.
Properties: Wh. hard cryst. material, low odor;
sp.gr. 0.82 (100 F).; visc. 41 SUS (210 F); m.p.
141 F; flash pt. 440-450 F
Akrowax Micro 23 [Akrochem
http://www.akrochem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Microcryst. wax See
Microcrystalline wax
CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
Uses: Antiozonant for rubber; with Akrowax
130 to inhibit cracking in NR, SBR, NBR,
and CR; direct and indirect food additive;
food-contact adhesives
Regulatory: FDA compliant
Properties: ASTM 2 wax; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 86
SUS (@ 210 F); m.p. 176 F; flash pt. (COC)
540 F
Alathon® H6012 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for extrusion coating in food
pkg., blends with LDPE and laminations
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.960
g/cc; m.p. 390 F; melt index 12 g/10 min; tens.
str. @ yield (MD) 3700 psi; elong. @ break
(MD) 850%; 98%
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
(inhalable fraction); noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Not readily biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
77
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts.
with air
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® H6018 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for cast film, extrusion
coating and dry food overwraps.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.960
g/cc; m.p. 390 F; melt index 18 g/10 min; 98%
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
(inhalable fraction); noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Not readily biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts.
with air
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® L5845 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE blown film resin
See Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Blown film resin for paper replacement,
coextrusions, laminations, food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.958; melt index 0.45 g/10
min; tens. str. 3800 psi (yield); elong. 750%
(break, MD); tear str. (Elmendorf) 15-30 g
(MD)
Alathon® L4903 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/butene-1 copolymer
CAS 25087-34-7
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Film resin for trash can liners and food
pkg.
Features: Low gel content
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.949
g/cc; m.p. 219.2-280.4 F; melt index 0.027
g/10 min; tens. str. @ yield (MD) 5940 psi;
elong. @ break (MD) 390%; 98%
Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Resistant to biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Avoid contact with strong
oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks or open
flame
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® L4912 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/butene-1 copolymer
CAS 25087-34-7
Uses: Film resin for liners, over-wrap, multi-
wall sheeting, merchandise and produce
bags
Features: Extremely low gel content
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp. gr. 0.91-
0.98; m.p. 219.2-280.4 F; melt index 12 g/10
min; tens. str. @ yield (MD) 5327 psi; elong. @
break (MD) 350%; 98%
Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Resistant to biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Avoid contact with strong
oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks or open
flame
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
78
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® L5005 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: High m.w. HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for food pkg., merchandise
bags, grocery sacks, trash can liners,
produce bags, and roll stock
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520 compliant
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.949; melt index 0.055 g/10
min; tens. str. 3800 psi (yield), 8500 psi
(break); elong. 300% (break); Dart drop str.
2.05 ft-lb/mil
Alathon® L5005V [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/butene-1 copolymer
CAS 25087-34-7
Uses: Film resin for trash can liners and food
pkg.
Features: Exc. stiffness; very high tensile str.,
and low gels
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.945
g/cc; m.p. 390-410 F; melt index 0.057 g/10
min; tens. str. @ yield (MD) 5600 psi; elong. @
break (MD) 300%; 98%
Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Resistant to biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Avoid contact with strong
oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks or open
flame
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® L5045 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE blown film resin
See Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for blown film extrusion incl.
food pkg., millinery bags, coextrusions,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
and plastic netting
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520 compliant
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.950; melt index 0.45 g/10
min; tear str. (Elmendorf, MD) 35 g; tnes. str.
@ yield (MD) 3400 psi; elong. @ break (MD)
530%
Alathon® L5885 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: HDPE See Polyethylene,
high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film grade for blown film applics. with
low WVTR requirements, food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520 compliant
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.958; melt index 0.85 g/10
min; tens. str. 3700 psi (yield, MD); elong.
700% (break, MD); Elmendorf tear str. 18 g
(MD)
Alathon® L5906 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: HMW-HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for merchandise bags,
grocery sacks, trash can liners, produce
bags and roll stock
Features: High stiffness; good heat seal
response and strength
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.949
g/cc; m.p. 390-420 F; melt index 0.057 g/10
min; tens. str. @ yield (MD) 5100 psi; elong. @
break (MD) 360%; 98%
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
(inhalable fraction); noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Resistant to biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts.
with air
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
79
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Alathon® M5865 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for dry food pkg., cast film,
overwrap and WVTR.
Features: Extremely low gel content and high
stiffness
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.958
g/cc; m.p. 390 F; melt index 6.5 g/10 min; tens.
str. @ yield (MD) 3500 psi; elong. @ break
(MD) 900%; water vapor transmission rate 4
g/100in2/day; 98%
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
(inhalable fraction); noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Not readily biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts.
with air
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® M6030 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for cast film, coextrusion
and dry food pkg.
Features: Extremely low gel content
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.960
g/cc; m.p. 390 F; melt index 3.0 g/10 min; tear
str. (Elmendorf, MD) 20 g; tens. str. @ yield
(MD) 3200 psi; 98%
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
(inhalable fraction); noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Not readily biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts.
with air
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® M6060 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: MMW-HDPE See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Film resin for dry food pkg., overwrap
and WVTR
Features: Extremely low gel content
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520; Canada
(DSL), Australia (AICS), Japan (ENCS), Korea
(ECL), Philippines (PICCS), and China (IECS);
SARA §302/304, 311/312, 313 nonreportable
Properties: Translucent to wh. solid; faint, mild
hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.960
g/cc; m.p. 390 F; melt index 6.0 g/10 min; tens.
str. @ yield (MD) 3500 psi; elong. @ break
(MD) 850%; 98%
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
(inhalable fraction); noncarcinogenic
Environmental: Not readily biodegrad.; does
not bioaccumulate
Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts.
with air
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, olefinic and
paraffinic compds., trace amounts of
organic acids, ketones, aldehydes and
alcohols
Storage: Store in dry place and in closed
container, away from excessive heat and
strong oxidizing agents
Alathon® M6210 [Equistar
http://www.equistarchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: HDPE blown film resin See
Polyethylene, high-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Blown film, coextrusion, low WVTR resin
for food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520 compliant
Properties: Med. m.w.; sp.gr. 0.960; melt index
1.0 g/10 min; tens. str. 3900 psi (yield, MD);
elong. 700% (break, MD); Elmendorf tear str.
21 g (MD)
80
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
ALBlend™ G 017P [Albemarle
http://www.albemarle.com]
Uses: Antioxidant blend in water-quenched
PP film and fiber
Features: Free-flowing; increased film speed
production; formulated for optimal visc. and
color stability; contains no binders; minimizes
water carry-over
Regulatory: FDA-approved for indirect food
contact applications
Properties: Free-flowing pellets
Alcogum® 9710 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Thickener for nat. and syn. latexes
(S/B, neoprene, acrylic, vinyl acetate,
ethylene-vinyl acetate), coatings, rubber,
food-contact adhesives
Features: Rec. for latex with alkaline reaction
Properties: Visc. 20,000±10,000 cps; pH 12±1;
12.5 ± 0.7% total solids
Alcogum® L-11 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion
contg. acid See Methacrylic acid, polymer
with ethyl acrylate
CAS 25212-88-8
Uses: Thickener for NR, SR latexes, textiles,
textured paints/coatings, caulks, food-
contact adhesives and components of
paper and paperboard in contact with dry
food
Features: In-situ type; functional acid thickens
when neutralized; alkali-swellable; liq for ease
of handling; shear thinning flow characteristics;
efficient rheology modifier and thickener for
high solids formation
Regulatory: FDA Title 21, §175.105, 176.180
Properties: Milky wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens 8.75;
visc. < 200 cPs; pH 2.2-3.5; anionic; 28% total
solids
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: Avoid freezing; store @ 5 - 50 C; keep
containers tightly sealed to prevent air drying
Alcogum® L-29 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: acrylate-based emulsion
copolymer See Methacrylic acid, polymer
with ethyl acrylate
CAS 25212-88-8
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in paper
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
and paperboard coatings, adhesive and
textile compding., latex coatings, pigment
mining, particulate stabilization; in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Newtonian flow chars.; liq. for ease of
handling; effective visc. build in high solids
systems; shear tolerance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.06; Brookfield
visc. 300-500 mPa·s; pH 2.2-3.5; solids 29-
31%
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-31 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion
contg. acid See Methacrylic acid, polymer
with ethyl acrylate
CAS 25212-88-8
Uses: Thickener for NR, SR latexes, acrylic
latexes, high solids blade coating systems,
maintenance coatings, components of
paper and paperboard in contact with dry,
aq., and fatty food
Features: In-situ thickener; functional acid
thickens when neutralized; no alkylphenol
ethoxylate components; liq for ease of
handling; shear thinning flow char.; effective
visc. build in high solids systems; compat. with
anionic and nonionic surfactants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.320,
176.170, 176.180
Properties: Milky wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 168
cps; pH 2.2-3.5; anionic; 40% total solids
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: Avoid freezing; store @ 5 - 50 C; keep
tightly sealed
Alcogum® L-52 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Reactive acidic latex emulsion
CAS 31550-14-8
Uses: Thickener for syn. latexes, latex
compds. and coatings; mastic adhesive,
construction compounding; pigment mining;
particulate suspension; paint formulation;
adhesives in food pkg., resinous and
polymeric coatings for food-contact
polyolefin films, components of paper and
81
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
paperboard in contact with aqueous, fatty,
and dry foods
Features: Stable emulsion; neutralized in-situ to
form cl., visc. sol'n.; liq. for ease of handling;
shear thinning flow char.; effective visc. build
in high solids systems; easily incorporated in
filled systems; improves flow, rheology of
formulated adhesives
Regulatory: FDA Title 21, §175.105, 175.320,
176.170, 176.180
Properties: Wh. liq.; water visc. 47,000-65,000
cps (2.5%, 10 rpm); pH 2.2-3.5; anionic; 30 ±
1% total solids
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Precaution: Contains low level of formaldehyde;
avoid contact with mild steel
Storage: Avoid freezing; store @ 5-50 C; keep
tightly sealed
Alcogum® L-229 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: acrylate-based emulsion
copolymer See Methacrylic acid, polymer
with ethyl acrylate
CAS 25212-88-8
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Newtonian flow chars.; liq. for ease of
handling; effective visc. build in high solids
systems; shear tolerance; provides exc. water
retention; contains no allkylphenol ethoxylate
components
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.05; Brookfield
visc. 300-500 mPa·s; pH 4.5-5.5; solids 24-
26%
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-237 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: acrylate-based emulsion
copolymer See Methacrylic acid, polymer
with ethyl acrylate
CAS 25212-88-8
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods,
and in food-pkg. adhesives and resinous
and polymeric coatings
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Features: Liq. for ease of handling; effective
visc. build in high solids systems; shear
tolerance; provides exc. water retention;
improved control of low and high shear visc.;
contains no allkylphenol ethoxylate
components
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.320,
176.170, 176.180; RCRA nonhazardous; DOT
not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.05; Brookfield
visc. 1500-5000 cPs; pH 4.5-5.5; solids 24-
26%
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-243 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Liq. for ease of handling; effective
visc. build at most coating solids; shear
tolerance; provides exc. water retention;
contains no allkylphenol ethoxylate
components
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated;
DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.06; Brookfield
visc. 6000-10,000 cPs; pH 4.0-5.0; solids 29-
31%
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-251 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Liq. for ease of handling; effective
visc. build in LWC coatings; shear thinning
flow chars.; provides water retention; maintains
visc. at elevated temps.; contains no
allkylphenol ethoxylate components
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.06; Brookfield
visc. 8500-15,500 cPs; pH 2.2-3.5; solids 29-
31%
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
82
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-283 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: acrylate-based copolymer in
water
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Liq. for ease of handling; efficient visc.
build in low solids coatings; shear thinning flow
chars.; provides water retention; highly efficient
visc. build
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.05; Brookfield
visc. 30,000-52,000 cPs; pH 4.5-5.5; solids 24-
26%
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-285 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: acrylate-based copolymer in
water
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Liq. for ease of handling; efficient visc.
build in low solids coatings; shear thinning flow
chars.; provides water retention; highly efficient
visc. build
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.05; Brookfield
visc. 30,000-52,000 cPs; pH 4.5-5.5; solids 24-
26%
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-289 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: acrylate-based copolymer in
water
Uses: Viscosifier, water retention aid in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Features: Liq. for ease of handling; efficient visc.
build at most coating solids; shear thinning
flow chars.; provides exc. water retention
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
RCRA nonhazardous; DOT not regulated
Properties: Wh. emulsion; sp.gr. 1.05; Brookfield
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
visc. 15,000-30,000 cPs; pH 4.5-5.5; solids 24-
26%
Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; keep container tightly
sealed; avoid freezing; storage tanks should
be plastic, fiberglass or 316 stainless
Alcogum® L-1228 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Uses: Viscosifier in components of paper and
paperboard in contact with aqueous, fatty,
and dry foods
Features: Provides water retention
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
Properties: Sp.gr. ≈ 1.06; Brookfield visc. 6000-
12,000 cPs; pH 6.8-7.5 (as received); total
solids 19-21%
Alcoquest® 371 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
copolymer
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Lubricant, dye migration inhibitor, film-
former for textiles; thickening agent in
alkaline water-based systems, components
of paper and paperboard in contact with
aqueous, fatty, and dry foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 176.110,
176.170, 176.180
Properties: Cl. sol'n.; Brookfield visc. 1000-2250
cPs; pH 6-8 (as received); total solids 16-18%
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Alcosperse® 149 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Min. dispersant, sequestrant,
antiredeposition agent used in pigments,
paints, coatings, mining, pigment slurries,
adhesives, textiles, and water softeners;
pigment dispersant, stabilizer in NR and SR
latexes; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: General purpose; low foaming; high
efficiency
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.320,
176.170, 176.180
Properties: Dry and liq. forms; m.w. 2500; pH 8;
anionic; 40% solids
Toxicology: Very low toxicity
Alcosperse® 371 [Alco
http://www.alcochemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
copolymer See Sodium polyacrylate
83
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
CAS 9003-04-7
Uses: Lubricant; dye antimigrant; film-former;
thickening agent in alkaline water-based
systems; in components of paper and
paperboard in contact with aqueous, fatty,
and dry foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 176.110,
176.170, 176.180
Properties: Cl. sol'n.; m.w. 300,000; Brookfield
visc. 1000-2250; pH 6-8 (as received); total
solids 16-18%; anionic
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Aldo® DO [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl dioleate
Chem. Analysis: Glycerine 1% max.
CAS 25637-84-7; EINECS/ELINCS 247-144-2
Uses: Emulsifier for food
Regulatory: Kosher; approved under many FDA
food and food contact regulations
Properties: Wh. to off-wh. soft solid; Gardner 5
max.; odorless; m.p. 42-52 C; iodine no. 50-60;
acid value 3 max.
Aldo® HMO [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate, high mono
See Glyceryl oleate
CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7
Uses: Surfactant for food and food-contact
applics.
Regulatory: 21 CFR 175.105, 175.300, 175.320,
176.210, 177.2600, 177.2800, 181.22, 181.27,
184.1323
Properties: Yel. semiliq.; mild fatty odor; m.p. <
20 C; HLB 3.0; acid value 2 max.; sapon. no.
145-155; nonionic
Storage: Store in cool dry aiea
Aldo® HMO PG KFG [Lonza
http://www.lonza.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate, high mono in
propylene glycol
Chem. Analysis: 0.5% max.moisture; 8-12%
propylene glycol 45% min. α monoglyceride
CAS 67701-32-0; 57-55-6
Uses: Surfactant for food applics.
Features: Food grade
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.210, 177.2600, 177.2800,
184.1324
Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; Gardner color 3 max.;
mild, fatty odor; acid value 1 max.; iodine value
61 min.; nonionic
Storage: Store in cool, dry area
Aldo® MO PG KFG [Lonza
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
http://www.lonza.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl monooleate and
propylene glycol See Glyceryl oleate
Chem. Analysis: Moisture 1% max.; free
propylene glycol 9-11%; alpha monoglyceride
40% min.
Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for food and
food-contact applics., personal care
Features: Food grade
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.210, 177.2600, 177.2800, 184.1324,
184.1666
Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; Gardner color 5 max.;
acid value 2 max.; sapon. no. 145-155;
peroxide value 5 max.
Aldo® MS#2 Special KFG [Lonza
http://www.lonza.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
Chem. Analysis: 1% max. moisture
CAS 67701-33-1
Uses: Antisticking and softening agent in
chewing gum bases; mouth feel improver,
mold release agent, and antisticking agent in
confectionery prods.; used in food pkg.
applics.
Features: For use in food requiring higher quality
mono- and diglycerides with lower melting
points
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 175.350, 176.170, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1010, 177.1200, 177.2600, 177.2800,
178.3570; kosher
Properties: Wh. wax-like beads or flakes; mild
odor; bland taste; 100% thru #8 mesh, 5%
max. thru #100 mesh; m.p. 55-58 C; HLB 4;
acid value 3.5 max.; iodine no. 5 max.; sapon.
no. 166-176
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place
Alfol® 20+ [Sasol N. Am.
http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of C20 and higher even-
carbon-number primary linear alcohols
Uses: Lubricant for plastics, textiles, and
metals; defoamer for food-contact paper,
aq. slurries; water evaporation control agent;
intermediate for emulsifiers, biodeg.
surfactants, plastic lubricants, syn. waxes and
binders
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
Properties: Off-wh. solid; sol. in alcohol,
acetone, ether; water-insol.; m.w. 431; sp.gr.
84
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
0.817 (140/140 F); dens. 6.80; m.p. 113-129 F;
b.p. > 650 F; iodine no. 8.7; sapon. no. 5.7;
hyd. no. 157; flash pt. (PM) 390 F; 88.5% act.
Alfol® 610 [Sasol N. Am.
http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
Chem. Descrip.: C6-C10 linear primary alcohol
See C6-10 alcohols
EINECS/ELINCS 264-844-3
Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, biodeg.
surfactants for household, industrial cleaning
and personal care prods.; emulsifier and
surfactant in food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.864, 178.3480
Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild, sweet odor;
sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, insol. in water;
m.w. 140; dens. 6.92; sp.gr. 0.824; visc. 11 cSt
(70 F); m.p. 1-5 F; b.p. 350 C; iodine no. 0.05;
sapon. no. 0.19; hyd. no. 401; flash pt. (PM)
175 F; 99.8% act.
Precaution: Combustible
Storage: Store in carbon steel, stainless steel, or
phenolic-lined tanks
Alkamuls® EL-620 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 castor oil
CAS 61791-12-6
Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent,
pigment dispersant, antistat, lubricant,
solubilizer for industrial/household
cleaners, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals,
metalworking fluids, leather, pesticides,
herbicides, paper industries, magnetic
coupling fluids; stabilizer for PVAc emulsion
paints; emulsifier for oleoresinous binders;
coemulsifier for fabric softeners and dye
carriers; food-contact surfactant; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard, animal glue
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 176.210, 178.3120; exempt from
tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)
Properties: Lt. brn. cl. visc. liq., mild oily odor;
sol. in water, acetone, CCl4, alcohols, veg. oil,
ethers, toluene, xylene; sp.gr. 1.04-1.05; dens.
8.705 lb/gal; visc. 600-1000 cps; HLB 12.0;
cloud pt. 42 C (1% aq.); flash pt. 291-295 C;
surf. tens. 41 dynes/cm; nonionic; 100% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 40 g/kg; low oral
toxicity; not primary skin or eye irritants
Alkamuls® EL-719 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
HallStar http://www.hallstar.com]
Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 castor oil
CAS 61791-12-6
Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for
industrial/household cleaners, pesticides,
paper, leather, plastics, paints, textiles, and
cosmetics; dispersant for pigments;
emulsifier for vitamins and drugs; indirect
food additive; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.180, 176.210, 178.3120; exempt from
tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
Properties: Yel. cl. liq., oily odor; sol. in water,
acetone, CCl4, alcohols, veg. oil, ether,
toluene, xylene; sp.gr. 1.06-1.07; dens. 8.9-9.0
lb/gal; visc. 500-800 cps; HLB 13.6; cloud pt.
80 C (1% aq.); flash pt. 275-279 C; surf. tens.
38 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 96% min. act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 70 g/kg; low oral
toxicity; not primary skin or eye irritants
Alkamuls® S-20 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate
CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3
Uses: W/o emulsifier, lubricant and softener
for textiles; sec. suspending agent, visc.
depressant, porosity modifier in PVC
suspensions; food-pkg. adhesives, paper;
defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of
food-contact articles; resinous/polymeric
food-contact coatings
Features: Improves morphology of PVC
particles; improves plasticizer absorp.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
178.3400
Properties: Liq.; sol. in oils; HLB 8.6; nonionic;
100% conc.
Alkanox® 240 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)
phosphite
CAS 31570-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 250-709-6
Uses: Antioxidant, stabilizer, visc. stabilizer
for polymers incl. PP, HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE,
PC, ABS, polyesters, food-grade polymers
Features: High performance
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010
85
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. powd.,
odorless; sol. (g/100 ml): 36 g in chloroform,
34 g in benzene, 11 g in hexane, 4 g in ethyl
acetate; insol. in water, methanol; m.w. 647;
sp.gr. 1.03 g/cc (20 C); vapor pressure 1.3x10-
8
; m.p. 180-185 C; flash pt. 225 C; pH 6;
partition coefficient > 6 (calc.); 98% min. purity
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
rat) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes
Environmental: LC50 (fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l;
EC50 (daphnia, 24 h) 510 mg/l, (algae) >
75.2 mg/l; IC50 (bacteria, 3 h)> 100 mg/l; not
readily biodeg.
Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles,
protective gloves; incompat. with oxidizers,
reducers, alkalies
Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers in
cool, dry area
Alkanox® 240-3T [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)
phosphite and 3% distearyl
thiodipropionate
CAS 31570-04-4; 693-36-7
Uses: Antioxidant, stabilizer for PP, PE, food
pkg.
Features: Stabilizes during polymer processing
and long-term aging
Regulatory: FDA approved; food contact
approval in Canada DSL, Japan, China, Korea,
Philippines, and EU
Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; pract.
insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03 g/cc; m.p. 63-180 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
nonirritating to skin and eyes
Environmental: EC100 (Daphnia magna, 24h)
1000 mg/l
Precaution: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing; avoid repeated or prolonged
contact and breathing of dust; avoid strong
oxidizers, reducing agents, strong acids
and bases
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Phosphine and
oxides of phosphorus; SOx; COx
Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers in
cool, dry area away from heat, sparks, and
flame
Alkanox® P-24 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Bis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)
pentaerythritol diphosphite
CAS 26741-53-7; EINECS/ELINCS 247-952-5
Uses: Antioxidant for stabilization of
polyolefins, ABS, PVC, PC; color stabilizer;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard,
polymers
Features: Synergistic with UV stabilizers
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
177.1520(c), 177.1580, 177.1950, 177.1960,
177.1970, 177.1980, 178.2010; BGA approval
Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; sol. (g/100 ml):
41 g toluene, 35.7 g THF, 34.2 g
dichloromethane, 10.7 g acetone, 7.3 g
hexane; insol. in water; m.w. 604; dens. 0.43
g/ml (20 C); m.p. 160-175 C; acid no. 2.5 max.;
10.0-10.9% P
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
rabbit) > 2 g/kg; moderate eye irritant
Storage: Sensitive to humidity; store in dry place
Alsibronz® [BASF http://www.basf.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Mica
CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6
Uses: Reinforcing agent, extender in plastics
(engineering resins, RIM polymers), plastic
films, extruded, blown, or molded prods.,
paints/coatings (crack-resist. interior and
exterior house paints, stain and tannin
blocking exterior wood primers, stain-resist.
and water-washable interior waterborne paints,
direct-to-metal industrial coatings, floor
sealers/coatings, anticorrosive
primers/topcoats); moisture barrier in food
pkg.; slip agent for rubber molding,
foundry/refractory coatings
Features: Improves heat stability, stiffness,
flex./tens. str., surf. finish in plastic films;
improves exterior durability, weather resist.,
UV resist., film toughness/adhesion/flexibility in
paints; chemically inert; very high aspect ratio;
high whiteness
Properties: Platelets
Altalc 200V USP [Luzenac Am.
http://www.luzenac.com; Brenntag
Specialties
http://www.brenntagspecialties.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Talc USP
CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
Uses: Filler in cosmetics, eye shadows,
face/body/foot powds., foundations, personal
care prods., makeup bases, mascara, lipstick,
86
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
deodorants, creams/lotions; absorbent for
perspiration and excess skin oils in cosmetics;
filler in pharmaceuticals (tablets, medicated
foot powds., creams/lotions/ointments);
lubricant, glidant in tablet coatings; release
agent in tablet molds; in food-contact
applics.
Features: Inert
Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous
Properties: Wh. to grayish-wh. fine powd.; 11 µ
median particle size; 99% through 200 mesh;
sl. earthy odor; sol. in hot, conc. phosphoric
acid; insol. in water, cold acids and alkalis;
sp.gr. 2.7-2.8; dens. 57 lb/ft3 (tapped), 26 lb/ft3
(loose); surf. area 3.0 m2/g; oil absorp. 28;
brightness 86; pH sl. alkaline; hardness
(Mohs) 1.0-1.5; 0.4% max. moisture
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA/TLV 2 mg/m3
(respirable dust); inh. of lg. amts. of dust may
cause mucous membranes/respiratory tract
irritation; chronic exposure may cause
pulmonary fibrosis, shortness of breath,
chronic cough, heart failure,
pneumoconiosis; tumorigen; TSCA listed
Precaution: Very slippery when wet
Hazardous Ingredients: May contain 0-3% of:
dolomite, chlorite, calcite, magnesite
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in sealed containers
Altalc 300V USP [Luzenac Am.
http://www.luzenac.com; Brenntag
Specialties
http://www.brenntagspecialties.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Talc USP
CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
Uses: Filler in cosmetics, eye shadows,
face/body/foot powds., foundations, personal
care prods., makeup bases, mascara, lipstick,
deodorants, creams/lotions; absorbent for
perspiration and excess skin oils in cosmetics;
filler in pharmaceuticals (tablets, medicated
foot powds., creams/lotions/ointments);
lubricant, glidant in tablet coatings; release
agent in tablet molds, in food-contact
applics.
Features: Inert
Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous
Properties: Wh. to grayish-wh. fine powd.; 8 µ
median particle size; 99.5% through 325 mesh;
sl. earthy odor; sol. in hot, conc. phosphoric
acid; insol. in water, cold acids and alkalis;
sp.gr. 2.7-2.8; dens. 46 lb/ft3 (tapped), 16 lb/ft3
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
(loose); surf. area 4.0 m2/g; oil absorp. 33;
brightness 88; pH sl. alkaline; hardness
(Mohs) 1.0-1.5; 0.4% max. moisture
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA/TLV 2 mg/m3
(respirable dust); inh. of lg. amts. of dust may
cause mucous membranes/respiratory tract
irritation; chronic exposure may cause
pulmonary fibrosis, shortness of breath,
chronic cough, heart failure,
pneumoconiosis; tumorigen; TSCA listed
Precaution: Very slippery when wet
Hazardous Ingredients: May contain 0-3% of:
dolomite, chlorite, calcite, magnesite
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in sealed containers
Altalc 400V USP [Luzenac Am.
http://www.luzenac.com; Brenntag
Specialties
http://www.brenntagspecialties.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Talc
CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
Uses: Filler in cosmetics, eye shadows,
face/body/foot powds., foundations, personal
care prods., makeup bases, mascara, lipstick,
deodorants, creams/lotions; absorbent for
perspiration and excess skin oils in cosmetics;
filler in pharmaceuticals (tablets, medicated
foot powds., creams/lotions/ointments);
lubricant, glidant in tablet coatings; release
agent in tablet molds, food-contact applics.
Features: Inert
Regulatory: USP/BP/EP; DOT nonhazardous
Properties: Wh. to grayish-wh. fine powd.; 5 µ
median particle size; 99.9% through 325 mesh;
sl. earthy odor; sol. in hot, conc. phosphoric
acid; insol. in water, cold acids and alkalis;
sp.gr. 2.7-2.8; dens. 40 lb/ft3 (tapped), 14 lb/ft3
(loose); surf. area 6.5 m2/g; oil absorp. 36;
brightness 89; pH sl. alkaline; hardness
(Mohs) 1.0-1.5; 0.4% max. moisture
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA/TLV 2 mg/m3
(respirable dust); inh. of lg. amts. of dust may
cause mucous membranes/respiratory tract
irritation; chronic exposure may cause
pulmonary fibrosis, shortness of breath,
chronic cough, heart failure,
pneumoconiosis; tumorigen; TSCA listed
Precaution: Very slippery when wet
Hazardous Ingredients: May contain 0-3% of:
dolomite, chlorite, calcite, magnesite
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
87
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Storage: Store in sealed containers
Altalc 500V USP [Luzenac Am.
http://www.luzenac.com; Brenntag
Specialties
http://www.brenntagspecialties.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Talc USP
CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
Uses: Filler in cosmetics, eye shadows,
face/body/foot powds., foundations, personal
care prods., makeup bases, mascara, lipstick,
deodorants, creams/lotions; absorbent for
perspiration and excess skin oils in cosmetics;
filler in pharmaceuticals (tablets, medicated
foot powds., creams/lotions/ointments);
lubricant, glidant in tablet coatings; release
agent in tablet molds, in food-contact
applics.
Features: Inert
Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous
Properties: Wh. to grayish-wh. fine powd.; 4 µ
median particle size; 99.9% through 400 mesh;
sl. earthy odor; sol. in hot, conc. phosphoric
acid; insol. in water, cold acids and alkalis;
sp.gr. 2.7-2.8; dens. 36 lb/ft3 (tapped), 13 lb/ft3
(loose); surf. area 8.0 m2/g; oil absorp. 38;
brightness 90; pH sl. alkaline; hardness
(Mohs) 1.0-1.5; 0.4% max. moisture
Toxicology: ACGIH TWA/TLV 2 mg/m3
(respirable dust); inh. of lg. amts. of dust may
cause mucous membranes/respiratory tract
irritation; chronic exposure may cause
pulmonary fibrosis, shortness of breath,
chronic cough, heart failure,
pneumoconiosis; tumorigen; TSCA listed
Precaution: Very slippery when wet
Hazardous Ingredients: May contain 0-3% of:
dolomite, chlorite, calcite, magnesite
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in sealed containers
Aluminum Stearate R [Ferro/Polymer Addit.
http://www.ferro.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum stearate
CAS 7047-84-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-325-5
Uses: Lubricant in crayons, drawing pencil
leads, cosmetic sticks; stabilizer migrating
from food pkg.
Features: Low gelling power; low m.p.; high free
fatty acid content
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §181.29
Properties: Powd.; 98% through 200 mesh; sol.
in solvent systems; apparent dens. 0.24 g/cc;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
m.p. 125 C; 0.9% moisture
Alvinox 100 [3V/Plastic Addit.; 3V Italia
http://www.3v.com; Lenape Ind.
http://www.lenape.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Phenol 4,4´,4´´-trimethyl-
1,3,5-benzenetriyl) tris (methylene)] tris 2,6-
bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) See 1,3,5-Trimethyl-
2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)
benzene
CAS 1709-70-2; EINECS/ELINCS 216-971-0
Uses: Antioxidant, thermal stabilizer for
styrenics, LDPE, HDPE, PP, EVA,
polyesters, polyamides, thermoplastic
polyurethanes, EPDM, adhesives,
elastomers, food-grade polymers; radical
scavenger
Features: Reacts efficiently with peroxy radicals,
thus slowing down the process which
facilitates thermal oxidation; very good dielec.
props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010
Properties: Off-wh. powd.; sol. (g/100 ml): > 50 g
in methylene chloride, 33 g in ethyl acetate, 20
g in monomer styrene, 18 g in acetone, 1 g in
n-hexane, 0.1 g in methanol; pract. insol. in
water; m.w. 775.2; bulk dens. 0.47 g/cm3; m.p.
240-245 C; flash pt.
Use Level: 0.025-0.3% (LDPE); 0.1-0.3% (PP)
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg
Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; do not
eat, drink or smoke at the workplace; wash
hands at breaks and at the end of work; do
not breathe dust; avoid contact with eyes,
skin and mucous membranes; use filter
mask for powd.; wear gloves, dust-proof
goggles; ensure good ventilation
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry place
Alvinox FB [3V/Plastic Addit.; 3V Italia
http://www.3v.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6
(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris[[3,5-bis(1,1-
dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]
See Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)
isocyanurate
CAS 27676-62-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-597-9
Uses: Antioxidant, thermal stabilizer for
thermoplastics and elastomers incl. PE, PP,
PVC, styrenics, latexes, adhesives, food-
grade polymers
Features: Synergistic with UV stabilizers
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010
88
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Off-wh. powd.; sol. (g/100 ml): 48 g
in methylene chloride, 22 g in acetone, 10 g in
toluene, 0.3 g in methanol, 0.1 g in n-hexane;
pract. insol. in water; m.w. 784.1; bulk dens.
0.35-0.40 g/cm3; m.p. 218-233 C
Use Level: 0.1-0.3%
Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Storage: Store in cool, dry place
Ambergum® 3021 [Hercules/Aqualon
http://www.aqualon.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose deriv.
Uses: Gum arabic replacement in lithographic
gumming and fountain sol'ns.; flow control
agent, thickener, dispersant, binder,
stabilizer
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §176.170, 176.180;
DOT not regulated; CERLCA, RCRA, SARA
§302/304/313 nonreportable; Europe EINECS;
Canada DSL; Korea KECL
Properties: Pale amber liq.; odorless; misc. in
water; sp.gr. 1.00-1.12; Brookfield LVF visc.
1000-2000 mPa·s; vapor pressure similar to
water; evaporation rate similar to water; vapor
dens. negligible; pH 5-6; solids 30%
Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; inh.
may cause respiratory tract irritation;
repeated ing. may cause allergic reaction;
repeated, prolonged skin contact may cause
allergic dermatitis; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Wear safety glasses, impervious
gloves, protective clothing; spills may be
slippery; avoid skin, eye contact
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store @ 1-32 C; protect from freezing
Amerfloc® 275 [Ashland/Drew Ind. Div.
http://www.ashchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin
See Acrylates/acrylamide copolymer
Uses: Flocculant and coagulant for potable
water clarification, water plant sludge
dewatering applics., paper/paperboard
applics.; flocculant for beet/cane sugar
clarification; thickener in aq. animal feeds;
food-contact paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.5, 176.110,
176.170, 176.180, 573.120; EPA approved for
potable water @ 1 ppm max.
Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; pH 7.0
(0.5%); anionic
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Use Level: 0.1-1.0 ppm (flocculant, coagulant
aid), 0.5-10 lb/ton dry solids (sludge
conditioning), 1 ppm (potable water)
Storage: Store in cool, dry place
Amical® 48 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Diiodomethyl p-tolyl sulfone
(90-95%) See Diiodomethyl tolylsulfone;
Silica, amorphous hydrated; p-Toluene
sulfonic acid
CAS 20018-09-1; 7631-86-9; 104-15-4;
EINECS/ELINCS 243-468-3; 231-545-4; 203-
180-0
Uses: Mildewcide, fungicide for latex paints,
paper coatings, tanned leather,
metalworking fluids, emulsions, caulks,
adhesives and sealants, and in lumber,
construction, home improvement, textile, and
automotive industries; fungicide in cosmetic
preservation; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
can sealants, rubber articles
Features: Rec. @ pH 2-11
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
177.2600; SARA §311/312 Immediate health
hazard, Delayed health hazard; EPA reg. no.
464-670; OSHA 29CFR §1910.1200
Hazardous Chemical
Properties: Tan finely divided powd.; mild musty
odor; sol. in dimethyl formamide, acetone, n-
propyl acetate, tributyl phosphate; insol. in
water; sp.gr. 2.20 g/cc; dens. 18.3 lb/gal; m.p.
157 C; pH 5.0-7.0 (1% aq. disp.); 90-95% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9400 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; LC50 ( inh. rat) 0.96
mg/L; nonirritating to skin; causes severe
eye burns
Environmental: LC50 (bluegill) 0.51 mg/L,
(rainbow trout) 0.19 mg/L, (daphnia magna)
0.75 mg/L; highly toxic to fish, other aquatic
organisms; practically non-toxic to birds
Precaution: Use chemical goggles; use
chemically resistant gloves for prolonged
contact; incompat. with oxidizing materials,
strong bases and ketones
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Iodine, sulfur
oxides, hydrogen iodide, CO, CO2
Storage: Avoid moisture, direct sunlight,
ultraviolet sources
Amical® Flowable [Dow
http://www.dow.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Diiodomethyl-p-tolyl sulfone
(40%) and propylene glycol (8%) aq.
suspension See Diiodomethyl tolylsulfone
89
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
CAS 20018-09-1; 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 243-
468-3
UN 2810
Uses: Preservative, mildewcide, algicide for
polymeric systems, esp. latex paints,
caulks, adhesives, leather, cosmetics,
construction prods., pulp/paper, textiles,
wood; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
rubber articles, can sealants
Features: Rec. for water-based formulations
where high shear mixing is not used, for pH 2-
11
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
177.2600; SARA §311/312 Immediate health
hazard, Delayed health hazard; EPA reg. no.
464-673; OSHA Hazard Communication
Standard 29CFR §1910, 1200 Hazardous
Chemical; 1,2-Propanediol is on the PA
Hazardous Substance list; IMO, IMDG, ICAO,
IATA regulated
Properties: Lt. gray finely divided suspension;
mild alcohol odor; sol. in dimethyl formamide,
acetone, n-propyl acetate, tributyl phosphate;
sol. 0.1 mg/l in water; sp.gr. 1.32-1.33; dens.
11.05 lb/gal; visc. 600-1000 cps; b.p. 100 C;
f.p. 0 C; pH 6.0-8.5; 40% min. act. in water
Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg,
(ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; possible eye
irritation; repeated contact may cause flaking
and softening of skin; mist may cause
irritation of upper respiratory tract
Environmental: Avoid contamination of all
waterways; highly toxic to aquatic
organisms
Precaution: Use chemical goggles,
impervious gloves; incompat. with
oxidizing materials, ketones, strong bases;
do not dump in sewers, on the ground or
into any body of water
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur oxides,
iodine, hydrogen iodide, CO, CO2
Storage: Store below 32 C; keep away from
incompat. materials
Amical® WP [Dow http://www.dow.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone
(46%) See Diiodomethyl tolylsulfone;
Lactose; Silica, amorphous hydrated;
Sodium lignosulfonate
CAS 20018-09-1; 63-42-3; 8061-51-6; 7631-86-
9; EINECS/ELINCS 243-468-3; 200-559-2;
;231-545-4
Uses: Mildewcide for latex paints, emulsions,
caulks, adhesives, binders, leather
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
preservation, paper coatings, plastics,
construction prods., textiles, coatings,
wood preservation; fungicide in cosmetics
preservation; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
rubber articles, can sealants
Features: Wettable powd.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
177.2600; SARA §311/312 Immediate health
hazard, Delayed health hazard; EPA reg. no.
464-672; silicon dioxide is subject to NJ
Workplace Hazardous Substance and PA
Workplace Hazardous Substance; OSHA
29CFR §1910.1200 Hazardous Chemical
Properties: Tan-gray fine powd.; mild musty
odor; sol. in dimethyl formamide, acetone, n-
propyl acetate, tributyl phosphate; nil sol. in
water; m.p. 147-150 C; pH 8.0-9.0 (1% aq.
disp.); 46% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg;
possible eye irritation with corneal injury;
may result in permanent impairment of
vision; prolonged exposure may cause skin
irritation
Environmental: Avoid contamination of all
waterways; based on information for
diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone, highly toxic to
aquatic organisms on acute basis
Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing
materials, strong bases and ketones
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur oxides,
iodine, hydrogen iodide, CO, CO2
Storage: Avoid moisture, direct sunlight,
ultraviolet sources
AMP-90™ [ANGUS
http://www.dow.com/angus/]
Chem. Descrip.: 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
(90%) and water See Aminomethyl propanol
Chem. Analysis: Water 10.8% max.
CAS 124-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-709-8
Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for steam-
condensate lines; component of metalworking
fluids with extended fluid longevity; co-
dispersant for particulate systems;
formaldehyde scavenger; adhesives and
resinous and polymeric coatings in food
pkg.; components of paper and paperboard
in contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry
foods; in closures with sealing gaskets for
food containers
Regulatory: ICOA, IMDG not regulated; FDA
175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 175.300, 175.380,
175.390, 177.1210, 177.2260; BgVV XXXVI
approved
90
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: APHA 20 max.; sol. in water; m.w.
89.1; sp.gr. 0.949; visc. 119 mPa·s @ 25 C,
21.6 mPa·s @ 50 C; f.p. -37 C; pH 11.3 (0.1 M
aq sol'n); pKa 9.72; nuetral equivalent 97-101;
surface tens. (10% aq. sol'n) ≈ 58 mH/m
Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 2.9 g/kg, (peritoneal,
mouse) 0.32 g/kg; eye irritant
Precaution: Wear protective goggles;
prolonged contact may cause skin irritation;
corrosive to copper, brass, aluminum
Storage: Do not store near heat, flame
Ampacet 10053 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Uses: Antistat additive in LDPE carrier for
thin-gauge film applics., inj. molding, food
pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use @
up to 2% in film, 3% in inj. molding
Properties: 5% act.
Ampacet 10057 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 10% Benzophenone in LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: UV absorber for thin-gauge film
applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Odorless solid; sp. gr. 0.94; m.p. >
96 C; flash pt. > 600 F
Toxicology: Nontoxic to skin and eyes;
noncarcinogenic; nonmutagenic
Environmental: Nonhazardous to the
environment; may be harmful to wildlife if
ingested; keep out of waterways
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: 24 mos. shelf life; store @ ambient
temps. in dry area
Ampacet 10061 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Uses: Slip additive in LDPE carrier for thin-
gauge film applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Odorless solid; sp. gr. 0.92 m.p. > 96
C; flash pt. > 600 F; 5% amides
Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic; nonmutagenic
Environmental: Nonhazardous to the
environment; may be harmful to wildlife if
ingested; keep out of waterways
Precaution: Keep from heat, flames, and
oxidants
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx and COx
NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Storage: 24 mos. shelf life; store @ ambient
temps. in dry area
Ampacet 10063 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 20% Diatomaceous silica in
LDPE carrier See Diatomaceous earth;
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Antiblock additive for thin-gauge film
applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Ampacet 10117 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Uses: Slip additive in LDPE carrier for thin-
gauge film applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 181.28; complies with
all applicable CONEG heavy metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.92; max. processing temp.
232 C; 5% amides
Ampacet 10123 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 10% Azodicarbonamide in
LDPE carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Foam additive for thin-gauge film
applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Ampacet 10562 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Process aid in LLDPE carrier
See Polyethylene, linear low density
Uses: Process aid for elimination of melt
fracture; food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010; complies
with all applicable CONEG heavy metal
restrictions
Properties: Max. processing temp. 246 C
Ampacet 10919 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Process aid in LLDPE carrier
See Polyethylene, linear low density
Uses: Process aid for elimination of melt
fracture; food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Ampacet 11070 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. and blow
molding applics., food pkg.
91
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Features: Typical letdown 19:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51
Ampacet 11078 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. color conc. for blown film, inj. and
blow molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.52; max. processing temp.
287 C
Ampacet 11171 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with antioxidant See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for extrusion coating
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51
Ampacet 11171-101 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for extrusion coating
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 4:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.3297, 181.29;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51; max. processing temp.
316 C
Ampacet 11200 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 70% Rutile titanium dioxide in
ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer carrier
resin with stearate See Ethylene/methyl
acrylate copolymer
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown and cast film, inj.
and blow molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 2.07
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Ampacet 11246 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 51% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin See Polyethylene, low-
density
Uses: Wh. conc. for inj. and blow molding
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 24:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.54; max. processing temp.
260 C
Ampacet 11343 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
PP carrier resin with stearate See
Polypropylene
Uses: Wh. conc. for inj. and blow molding
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.48
Ampacet 11416 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown and cast film
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51; max. processing temp.
260 C
Ampacet 11418-F [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
HDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, high-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. and blow
molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.55
Ampacet 11560 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE/LLDPE carrier resin with antioxidant,
92
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
stearate See Polyethylene, linear low
density; Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. color conc. for blown film, inj. and
blow molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.53
Ampacet 11572 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. molding
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 19:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.77; max. processing temp.
232 C
Ampacet 11739 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE/LDPE carrier resin with antioxidant,
stearate See Polyethylene, linear low
density; Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown and cast film, inj.
molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 4:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51; max. processing temp.
260 C
Ampacet 11744 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 51% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin See Polyethylene, linear
low density
CAS 13463-67-7
Uses: Wh. conc. for inj. and blow molding
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 24:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.3297; complies
with all applicable CONEG heavy metal
restrictions; not regulated for transport;
Canada DSL
Properties: Blue wh. solid; odorless; insol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.54; m.p. > 96 C; flash pt. > 600
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Environmental: Not expected to be hazardous
to the environment; may be harmful to
wildlife if ing.; keep out of waterways
Precaution: Wear appropriate eye, face,
protection
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen
and carbon
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: 24 mos. @ ambient temps.; keep dry;
keep away from heat, flame, strong oxidants
Ampacet 11748 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 70% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin with antioxidant, stearate
See Polyethylene, linear low density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. and blow
molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 33:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 2.03
Ampacet 11851 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, linear low density
Uses: Wh. conc. for inj. molding applics.,
food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.52; max. processing temp.
232 C
Ampacet 11853 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with antioxidant, stearate
See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. and blow
molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51
Ampacet 11875 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin See Polyethylene, low-
density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. and blow
93
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 9:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.53; max. processing temp.
260 C
Ampacet 11912 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin See Polyethylene, linear
low density
Uses: Wh. conc. for inj. and blow molding
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 19:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.77
Ampacet 11913 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 51% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin See Polyethylene, linear
low density
Uses: Wh. conc. for inj. and blow molding
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 24:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.3297; complies
with all applicable CONEG heavy metal
restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.73; max processing temp.
232 C
Ampacet 11919-S [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. conc. for extrusion coating
applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 4:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.52
Ampacet 12083 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Siliver color conc. in LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Color conc. for blown film, inj. molding
applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Properties: 25% pigment
Ampacet 16180 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Dark blue color conc. in LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Color conc. for blown film applics.,
food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use; 21
CFR, §176.170(c)
Properties: Blue odorless solid; sp. gr. 1.08; m.p.
> 96 C; 23% pigment
Toxicology: Nontoxic to eyes and skin
Environmental: Not expected to be hazardous
to the environment; may be harmfulto
wildlife if ingested
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
Storage: 24 mos. shelf life; store at ambient
temps. and keep dry
Ampacet 16438 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Lt. blue color conc. in LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Color conc. for thin-gauge film applics.,
food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use 21
CFR §174.5, 177.1520, 178.2010, 178.3297;
complies with all applicable CONEG heavy
metal restrictions
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.42; max. processing temp.
232 C; 50% pigment
Ampacet 17106 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Mint green color conc. in LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Color conc. for blown film, inj. molding
applics., food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: 50% pigment
Ampacet 110017 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 50% Rutile titanium dioxide in
LLDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, linear low density
Uses: Wh. conc. for blown film, inj. and blow
molding applics., food pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 19:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 2.08
Ampacet 110025 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: 80% Rutile titanium dioxide in
94
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
LLDPE carrier resin with stearate See
Polyethylene, linear low density
Uses: Wh. conc. for cast film applics., food
pkg.
Features: Typical letdown 15:1
Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. use
Properties: Sp.gr. 2.46
Ampacet 110181-A [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Wh. color conc. in LDPE carrier
See Polyethylene, low-density
Uses: Wh. color conc. for extrusion coating
and cast film applics., food-contact
polymers
Features: Heat stable to 630 F
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520(c) 2.1,
178.2010, 178.3297
Properties: Sp.gr. 2.46; bulk dens. 87-97; melt
index 20 g/10 min
Ampacet 110313-B [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Titanium dioxide in LDPE
carrier See Polyethylene, low-density
CAS 13463-67-7
Uses: Wh. color conc. for extrusion coating
and cast film applics., food-contact
polymers
Features: Heat stable to 630 F
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520(c) 2.1,
178.2010, 178.3297; complies with all
applicable CONEG heavy metal restrictions;
not regulated for transport
Properties: White solid; odorless; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 2.03; bulk dens. 74-84; melt index 5.00
g/10 min; m.p. > 96 C; flash pt. > 600 F; max.
processing temp. 315 C
Toxicology: Nontoxic by eye, skin contact;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Not expected to be hazardous
to the environment; may be harmful to
wildlife if ing.; keep out of waterways
Precaution: Wear appropriate eye, face
protection
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen
and carbon
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: 24 mos. @ ambient temps.; keep dry;
keep away from heat, flame, strong oxidants
Ampacet 110370 [Ampacet
http://www.ampacet.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Wh. color conc. in LDPE carrier
See Polyethylene, low-density
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Wh. color conc. for cast and blown film
applics., food-contact polymers
Features: Heat stable to 630 F
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520(c) 2.1,
178.3297
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.51; bulk dens. 55-65; melt
index 4.80 g/10 min
AMPS® 2401 Monomer [Lubrizol Advanced
Materials http://www.lubrizol.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: 90-100% 2-Acrylamido-2-
methylpropanesulfonic acid
CAS 15214-89-8; EINECS/ELINCS 239-268-0
Uses: Protective colloid and/or
copolymerizable surfactant in
acrylic/modified acrylic latexes for use in
paints, adhesives, and sealants;
acrylic/modified acrylic water-reducible resins
for use in paints and inks; acrylic/modified
acrylic printing ink binders; improves latex
stability and film scrub resist.; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Properties: APHA 100 max.; gray/wh., free-
flowing, crystalline powd.; mild odor; sol. in
water; m.w. 207; bulk dens. 4.0 lb/gal; m.p.
185 C (dec.); acid no. 272-282; 99% min. NV
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; mod. toxic;
causes severe eye irritation; risk of
irreversible eye damage; may cause
heritable genetic damage; components may
cause cancer; TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (acute) > 100 ppm
(freshwater fish); limited biodegradation
Precaution: Forms explosive dust-air mixt.;
incompat. with oxidizing agents; material
may polymerize when heated
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
prods.: smoke, CO, aldehydes; combustion
may produce NOx, SOx
Storage: 1 yr. storage life in original unopened
containers; store in dry areas, at 0-100 F
AMPS® 2404 Monomer [Lubrizol Advanced
Materials http://www.lubrizol.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: 90-100% 2-Acrylamido-2-
methylpropanesulfonic acid
CAS 15214-89-8; EINECS/ELINCS 239-268-0
Uses: Protective colloid and/or
copolymerizable surfactant in
acrylic/modified acrylic latexes for use in
paints, adhesives, and sealants;
acrylic/modified acrylic water-reducible resins
95
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
for use in paints and inks; acrylic/modified
acrylic printing ink binders; improves latex
stability, film scrub resist.; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170
Properties: APHA 100 max.; gray/wh., free-
flowing, crystalline powd.; mild odor; sol. in
water; m.w. 207; bulk dens. 4.0 lb/gal; m.p.
185 C (dec.); acid no. 280 max.; 99% min. NV
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; mod. toxic;
causes severe eye irritation; risk of
irreversible eye damage; components may
cause cancer; TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (acute) > 100 ppm
(freshwater fish); limited biodegradation
Precaution: Forms explosive dust-air mixt.;
incompat. with oxidizing agents; may
polymerize when heated
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
prods.: smoke, CO, aldehydes; combustion
may produce NOx, SOx
Storage: 1 yr. storage life in original unopened
containers; store in dry areas, at 0-100 F
Ancamide® 220 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Polymer of C-18 unsaturated
fatty acid dimers with tetra and tofa (> 95%)
and triethylenetetramine (< 5%) See
Polyamide
CAS 25038-54-4; 112-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS
203-950-6
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for solv.-based
maintenance coatings, primers, sealers,
coatings for concrete floorings; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides high flexibility,
long pot life; cure can be accelerated with up
to 5 phr Ancamine K54
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; irriating odor; sl. sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.970; visc. 330,000 cps; vapor
pressure < 1.00 mm Hg; amine no. 245; equiv.
wt. 185; b.p. > 392 F; flash pt. 388 F
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 2,000 mg/kg; eye and skin
irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles
and PVC disposable gloves; avoid sodium
hypochlorite, organic and mineral acids,
oxidizing agents
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, COx, NOx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 220-IPA-73 [Air Prods./Perf.
Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: 73% Polyamide sol'n. in
isopropanol See Isopropyl alcohol
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for solv.-based
maintenance coatings, primers, sealers,
coatings for concrete floorings; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides high flexibility,
long pot life
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sp.gr. 0.940; visc.
2100 cps; amine no. 180; equiv. wt. 253
Ancamide® 220-X-70 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Xylene and
triethylenetetramine in a polyamide sol'n.
CAS 1330-20-7; 112-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-
535-7; 203-950-6
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for solv.-based
maintenance coatings, primers, sealers,
coatings for concrete floorings; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides high flexibility,
long pot life
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 visc. liq.; aromatic odor;
sp.gr. 0.940; visc. 1100 cps; vapor pressure
10.34 mm Hg; amine no. 170; equiv. wt. 264
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4,300 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg; moderate skin, eye
irritant; may cause skin sensitization; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Flamm.; avoid sodium
hypochlorite., organic and mineral acids,
nitrous acid and other nitrosating agents,
oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid, CO,
CO2, ammonia, NOx, nitrosamines
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from heat,
sources of ignition, oxidizers, and acids; all
96
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
metal parts of equip. the must be grounded
Ancamide® 260A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Polymer of c-18 unsat'd fatty
acid dimers w/tetra and tofa (> 90%) and
triethylenetetramine (< 10%) See Fatty
amidoamine resin
CAS 68082-29-1; 112-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS
203-950-6
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for coatings,
concrete repairs, sealants, cable-jointing
compds., consumer adhesives; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; 1:1 vol. ratios with std. liq.
epoxy resin possible; improved reactivity,
chem. resist., or visc. reduction in blends
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr.
0.960; visc. 40,000 cps; vapor pressure < 0.75
mm Hg; amine no. 350; equiv. wt. 120; b.p. >
350 F; flash pt. 200 C
Use Level: 65 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 2,000 mg/kg; mod. eye and
skin irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
trousers without cuffs; avoid contact with
organic and mineral acids, sodium
hypochlorite, reactive metals, oxidizing
agents, nitrous acid and other nitrosating
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 260TN [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Amide/imidazoline
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for coatings,
concrete repairs, sealants, cable-jointing
compds., consumer adhesives, coal tar-
extended coatings; adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard in food-contact applics.
Features: R.T. curing; higher imidazoline version
of Ancamide 260A for improved compatibility
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sp.gr. 0.960; visc.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
35,000 cps; amine no. 350; equiv. wt. 120
Use Level: 65 phr
Ancamide® 350A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acids, C18-unsaturated,
dimers, polymers with tall-oil fatty acids
and triethylenetetramine polyamide resin (>
90%) and triethylenetetramine (< 10%) See
Fatty amidoamine resin
CAS 68082-29-1; 112-24-3
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for high-solids
coatings, adhesives, sealants, putties,
flexible cable-jointing compds.; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; improved chem. solv.
resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; irritating odor; sp.gr.
0.970; visc. 11,000 cps; vapor pressure < 0.75
mm Hg; amine no. 380; equiv. wt. 100; b.p. >
350 F; flash pt. 170.56 C
Use Level: 55 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 2,000 mg/kg; mod. eye and
skin irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
trousers without cuffs; avoid contact with
organic and mineral acids, sodium
hypochlorite, reactive metals, oxidizing
agents, nitrous acid and other nitrosating
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 375A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acids, C18-unsaturated,
dimers, polymers with tall-oil fatty acids
and triethylenetetramine polyamide resin (>
95%) and triethylenetetramine (< 5%) See
Fatty amidoamine resin
CAS 68082-29-1; 112-24-3
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for low-VOC
coatings, adhesives, sealants, putties,
flexible cable-jointing compds.; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing
97
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; ammoniacal odor; sl.
sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 150 cps; amine
no. 379; equiv. wt. 100; b.p. > 350 F; flash pt.
215.56 C
Use Level: 50 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 2,000 mg/kg; mod. eye,
skin, and respiratory tract irritant; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
trousers without cuffs; avoid contact with
organic and mineral acids, sodium
hypochlorite, reactive metals, oxidizing
agents, nitrous acid and other nitrosating
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 500 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: TOFA reaction products with
TEPA (> 85%) and tetraethylenepentamine
(< 15%) See Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction
products with tetraethylenepentamine
CAS 68953-36-6; 112-57-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for concrete
coatings, tile grouts, crack injection,
floorings, riverstone mortars, elec.
encapsulation, tooling, general-purpose
adhesives; food pkg. coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides low visc.,
moderate pot life, good adhesion to concrete;
used alone or with other curing agents;
noncritical mixing ratio
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; ammoniacal odor;
sp.gr. 0.950; visc. 250 cps; amine no. 445;
equiv. wt. 90; heat distort. temp. 113 F (264
psi); b.p. > 392 F; flash pt. 195 C
Use Level: 50 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3,800 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 8,550 mg/kg; severe eye,
skin, and respiratory tract irritant; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
trousers without cuffs; avoid contact with
organic and mineral acids, sodium
hypochlorite, reactive metals, oxidizing
agents, nitrous acid and other nitrosating
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 501 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Diethylenetriamine, Phenol,
4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis-, and
tetraethylenepentamine See Bisphenol A
CAS 111-40-0; 80-05-7; 112-57-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for matte floorings,
concrete coatings, patching compds., old-to-
new concrete adhesives; food pkg. coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides cures under
humid conditions, very good adhesion, exc.
adhesion to concrete, good chem. resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sp.gr. 0.980; visc. 600
cps; amine no. 550; equiv. wt. 68; heat distort.
temp. 116 F (264 psi)
Use Level: 35 phr
Ancamide® 502 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: TOFA reaction products with
TEPA (> 85%) and tetraethylenepentamine
(< 15%) See Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction
products with tetraethylenepentamine
CAS 68953-36-6; 112-57-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for matte floorings,
concrete coatings, patching compds., old-to-
new concrete adhesives; food pkg. coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides short pot life
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; irritating odor; sl. sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.950; visc. 300 cps; vapor
pressure < 5.17 mm Hg; amine no. 450; equiv.
wt. 90; heat distort. temp. 113 F (264 psi); b.p.
> 400 F; flash pt. 195 C
Use Level: 50 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 8,550 mg/kg; severe eye,
skin, and respiratory tract irritant; TSCA
listed
98
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
trousers without cuffs; avoid contact with
organic and mineral acids, sodium
hypochlorite, reactive metals, oxidizing
agents, nitrous acid and other nitrosating
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 503 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: TOFA reaction products with
TEPA (> 85%) and (< 35%), and
tetraethylenepentamine (< 15%) See Fatty
acids, tall-oil, reaction products with
tetraethylenepentamine
CAS 68953-36-6; 112-57-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for concrete
coatings, floorings, old-to-new concrete
adhesives, tile grouts; food pkg. coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides faster pot life
and thin film cure time than Ancamide 500 or
502
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; irritating odor; sp.gr.
0.950; visc. 350 cps; vapor pressure < 10.34
mm Hg; amine no. 500; equiv. wt. 90; heat
distort. temp. 119 F (264 psi); b.p. > 400 F
Use Level: 50 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 8,550 mg/kg; severe eye
irritant, mod. skin, and respiratory tract
irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical-resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
trousers without cuffs; avoid contact with
organic and mineral acids, sodium
hypochlorite, reactive metals, oxidizing
agents, nitrous acid and other nitrosating
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 506 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: TOFA reaction products with
TEPA (> 85%) , and tetraethylenepentamine
(< 15%) See Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction
products with tetraethylenepentamine
CAS 68953-36-6; 112-57-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for civil
engineering, building and construction, wet
lay-up laminates, elec. encapsulation, high-
solids coatings (often with Ancamine 1618 or
1693); pot life extender for cycloaliphatic
amine; food pkg. coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides highest
imidazoline content of amidoamine range
giving lowest reactivity/visc., good thru-cure
with very little exotherm
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; irritating odor; sl. sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.940; visc. 300 cps; vapor
pressure < 20.68 mm Hg; amine no. 420;
equiv. wt. 105; heat distort. temp. 113 F (264
psi); b.p. > 400 F; flash pt. 195 C
Use Level: 55 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 8,550 mg/kg; severe eye,
skin, and respiratory tract irritant; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Corrosive; wear full-face shield
with goggles, impervious gloves, full
rubber suit; avoid contact with organic and
mineral acids, sodium hypochlorite,
reactive metals, oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, flamm. HC fragments,
nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 507 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: TOFA reaction products with
TEPA (> 60%), Epoxidized oleic acid,
reaction products with TEPA (< 35%), and
tetraethylenepentamine See Fatty acids,
tall-oil, reaction products with
tetraethylenepentamine
CAS 68953-36-6; 68298-14-6 ; 112-57-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for high-solids,
anticorrosive marine coatings, concrete
patching and flooring mortars, adhesives
99
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
and patch kits; food pkg. coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides fast cure,
improved water resist.; for use alone or with
polyamide adducts
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170
Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; irritating odor; sp.gr.
0.990; visc. 950 cps; amine no. 600; equiv. wt.
65; heat distort. temp. 127 F (264 psi); b.p. >
482 F; flash pt. 141.11 C
Use Level: 35 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 2,000 mg/kg; severe eye,
skin, and respiratory tract irritant; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Corrosive; wear full-face shield
with goggles, impervious gloves, full
rubber suit; avoid contact with organic and
mineral acids, sodium hypochlorite,
reactive metals, oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, flamm. HC fragments,
nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids;
do not store in reactive metal containers
Ancamide® 700-B-75 [Air Prods./Perf.
Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acids, C18-unsaturated,
dimers, polymers with teta, reaction
products with poly(bisphenol A diglycidyl
ether) (> 75%), butanol (< 25%), and
triethylenetetramine See Butyl alcohol;
Polyamide
CAS 68424-41-9; 71-36-3; 112-24-3
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for high-solids
anticorrosive coatings for marine/industrial
use; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing; provides exc. adhesion
and cure under adverse conditions; no
induction period required
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; meets US
Navy MIL-P-24441
Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; ammoniacal odor; sl.
sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 5000 cps;
amine no. 240; equiv. wt. 170; b.p. > 212 F
Use Level: 90 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit)> 2,000 mg/kg; eye and skin
irritant; TSCA listed
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Precaution: Wear appropriate respirator when
ventilation is inadequate, chemical
resistant goggles, neoprene gloves, long
sleeve shirts and trousers without cuffs;
avoid contact with organic and mineral
acids, sodium hypochlorite, reactive
metals, oxidizing agents, nitrous acid and
other nitrosating agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitric acid,
ammonia, NOx, COx, flamm. HC fragments,
nitrosamine
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from heat
and sources of ignition, acids with all metal
parts of the equipment grounded
Ancamide® 2426 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyamidoamine (> 50%) and
tetraethylenepentamine (< 10%)
CAS 112-57-2
Uses: Ambient temp. epoxy curing agent for
high solids or 100% solids coatings and
primers, for brewery tank linings and
potable water applics.; food pkg. coatings
Features: Plasticizer-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 8 color; irritating odor; sl.
sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.952; visc. 650 cps; amine
no. 380; gel time 245 min. (150 g mix); b.p. >
644 F; flash pt. > 204.44 C
Use Level: 49 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg
(polyamidoamine), 2,140 mg/kg
(tetraethylenepentamine), (dermal, rabbit)>
2,000 mg/kg; severe, eye, skin, and
respiratory tract irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear full-face shield with
chemical-resistant goggles underneath, full
rubber suit, impervious gloves; avoid
contact with organic and mineral acids,
sodium hypochlorite, reactive metals,
oxidizing agents, nitrous acid and other
nitrosating agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic
or irritating combustion prods., CO, NOx,
ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated place away from acids
Ancamine® 1608 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine
100
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for high-solids,
solv.-free maintenance coatings, tank
linings, wet lay-up laminating, adhesives;
accelerator for amidoamines; food pkg.
coatings
Features: R.T. curing; provides chem. and solv.
resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 3500
cps; amine no. 800; equiv. wt. 44; heat distort.
temp. 147 F (264 psi)
Use Level: 20 phr
Ancamine® 1618 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified cycloaliphatic amine
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for solv.-free and
high-solids coatings, gel coats, self-
leveling floorings, mortars, water-wipeable
tile grouts; food-pkg. adhesives
Features: R.T. curing; provides exc. color, color
stability, high gloss, nonblushing surf.
appearance, good chem. resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 400
cps; amine no. 275; equiv. wt. 113; heat
distort. temp. 115 F (264 psi)
Use Level: 60 phr
Ancamine® 1916 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Diethylenetriamine (< 30%),
eposy polyamine adduct (60-100%) and
trade secret components; phenol-free version
of Ancamine 1483
CAS 111-40-0
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for heat-resist.,
solv.-free and sol'n. coatings, food pkg.
coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170;
DOT, ICAO, IATA regulated; OSHA hazardous
(corrosive, sensitizer); SARA §312 Immediate,
Delayed Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable;
Canada DSL; WHMIS D2A, D2B, E corrosive;
EEC corrosive; Australia AICS; Philippines
PICCS; China SEPA
Properties: Straw yel. Gardner 4 liq.;
ammoniacal odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09;
visc. 6000 cps; vapor pressure <1 mm Hg; b.p.
> 190 C; flash pt. 100 C; pH alkaline; amine
no. 840; equiv. wt. 43; heat distort. temp. 136
F (264 psi)
Use Level: 25 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1080 mg/kg
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
(est.), (skin, rat) > 1090 mg/kg (est.);
harmful by contact with skin, ing.;
corrosive to eyes, skin; severe eye,
respiratory tract irritant; may cause
respiratory, skin sensitization; TSCA listed
Environmental: Exposure at low
concentrations may kill fish; waste from this
product may present long-term
environmental hazards
Precaution: Wear full face-shield with goggles
underneath, rubber gloves, impervious
clothing, rubber boots; incompat. with
mineral acids, organic acids, oxidizing
agents, sodium hypochlorite, calcium
hypochlorite
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
ammonia, nitrogen oxides, irritating and
toxic fumes, nitric acid, nitrosamines
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep away from acids, oxidizers; keep
in cool, dry, ventilated place in closed
containers; store in steel containers preferably
outdoors, above ground, surrounded by dikes;
do not store in reactive containers
Ancamine® 1922A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol di
(aminopropyl) ether
CAS 4246-51-9
Uses: Room or elevated temp. epoxy curing
agent for structural adhesives, elec.
potting/encapsulation for aerospace,
automotive, and other high-performance
applics.; in food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Provides exceptional toughness,
resiliency, thermal shock resist., outstanding
impact resist., good elec. props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; completely sol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 10 cps; vapor pressure
3.00 mm Hg; b.p. 563 F; amine no. 507; equiv.
wt. 55; heat distort. temp. 109 F (264 psi);
flash pt. 121.11 C
Use Level: 29 phr
Precaution: Incompat. with mineral acids,
organic acids, oxidizing agents, sodium
hypochlorite; wear full-face shield with
goggles underneath, impervious clothing,
and rubber or plastic boots
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
ammonia, NOx, nitric acid
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in tightly-closed steel containers
101
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
away from acids, in dry, cool, and well-
ventilated area, preferably located outdoors,
above ground, and surrounded by dikes to
contain spills or leaks
Ancamine® 2410 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Adduct of ethylene diamine
and liq. epoxy resin
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for chem. resist.,
high solids/100% solids coatings and tank
linings, food pkg. coatings
Features: Ambient temp. curing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable;
EINECS, AICS listed
Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; ammoniacal odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; dens.
9.72 lb/gal; visc. 205,000 cps (50 C); vapor
pressure 1.20 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 118.33 C;
flash pt. (CC) > 204.44 C; pH alkaline; amine
no. 364; EEW 85.5
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 500 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 1000 mg/kg; mild eye and skin
irritant; vapor may cause lacrimation,
conjunctivitis, corneal edema; inh. of mists
may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA
listed
Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with
oxidizing agents; may cause sudden
reaction and fire; incompat. with min. acids,
org. acids, Na or Ca hypochlorite
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic
or irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2,
NOx, ammonia, nitric acid
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1
Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in orig. container @
ambient temp.; store tightly sealed away from
excessive heat and humidity
Ancamine® 2410B75 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Butanol (25%),
ethylenediamine (< 1%) in aliphatic amine
adduct See Butyl alcohol
CAS 71-36-3; 107-15-3
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for chem. resist.,
high solids/100% solids coatings and tank
linings, food pkg. coatings
Features: Ambient temp. curing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300
Properties: Gardner 2 color visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.05;
visc. 11,000 cps; vapor pressure 12.50 mm
Hg; b.p. > 200 F; amine no. 340; gel time 30
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
min. (150 g mix); flash pt. 46.5 C
Use Level: 60 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 790 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit) > 1,000 mg/kg, mild eye,
skin, and respiratory irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical resistant goggles,
impervious gloves, long sleeve shirts and
trousers without cuffs.
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic
or irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2,
NOx, ammonia, nitric acid, aldehydes,
flamm. HC fragments
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a
dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from
acids, heat and sources of ignition
Ancamine® DETA [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Diethylenetriamine
CAS 111-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-865-4
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for flooring, sol'n.
coatings, and encapsulation; for intermediates
for amidoamines, imidazolines, epoxy adducts,
and other addition compds.; food pkg.
coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: Ambient temp. curing; provides low
equiv. wt., high nitrogen content
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300
compliant
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; irritating odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.948; visc. <
10 cps; b.p. 405 F; amine no. 1640; equiv. wt.
21; heat distort. temp. 127 F (264 psi); gel time
25 min. (150 g mix); flash pt. 98.89 C; pH12
Use Level: 11 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1080, (dermal,
rabbit) > 1090; harmful by skin contact, ing.;
severe eye, skin, and respiratory irritant;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Combustible solid; wear full-face
shield with goggles underneath,
impermeable gloves, impervious clothing;
incompat. with mineral acids, organic
acids, oxidizing agents, nitrous acid and
other nitrosating agents.
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Ancamine® T [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: DETA, reaction products with
ethylene oxide (> 70%) and
Diethylenetriamine (< 30%)
CAS 28063-82-3; 111-40-0
102
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Uses: R.T. or elevated temp. epoxy curing
agent for wet lay-up laminating, tooling,
food-pkg. adhesives, boat and auto body
patch repair kits
Features: Provides exc. color, good resist. to
solvs.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; ammoniacal odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 300
cps; vapor pressure < 1.00 mm Hg; m.p. -31 F;
b.p. 428 F; amine no. 1145; equiv. wt. 36; heat
distort. temp. 129 F (264 psi); flash pt. > 100
C; pH alkaline
Use Level: 20 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1080 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit) > 1090 mg/kg; severe eye,
skin, and respiratory irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Corrosive; wear full-face shield
with chemical safety goggles underneath,
rubber gloves, full rubber suit; incompat.
with mineral acids, alkalis, organic acids,
oxidizing agents, reactive metals, nitrous
acid and other nitrosating agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
ammonia, NOx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Ancamine® T-1 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine;
accelerated version of Ancamine T
Uses: R.T. epoxy curing agent for wet lay-up
laminating, tooling, food-pkg. adhesives,
boat and auto body patch repair kits
Features: Provides faster thin film cure and
reduced sensitivity to moisture during cure
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 1500
cps; amine no. 885; equiv. wt. 47; heat distort.
temp. 140 F (264 psi)
Use Level: 25 phr
Toxicology: Reduced level of skin irritation
relative to most aliphatic polyamines
Ancamine® TEPA [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Tetraethylenepentamine
CAS 112-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-986-2
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for flooring, sol'n.
coatings, and encapsulation; intermediates for
amidoamines, imidazolines, epoxy adducts,
and other addition compds.; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300
compliant
Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; ammoniacal odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.996; visc. 80
cps; b.p. 356 F; amine no. 1340; equiv. wt. 34;
heat distort. temp. 127 F (264 psi); gel time 35
min. (150 g mix); flash pt. > 135 C; pH alkaline
Use Level: 18 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2140 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit) > 660 mg/kg; severe eye,
skin, and respiratory irritant; may cause
sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear full-face shield with
chemical safety goggles underneath,
rubber gloves, full rubber suit; prolonged
contact may result in chemical burns and
permanent damage; incompat. with mineral
acids, organic acids, oxidizing agents,
reactive metals, nitrous acid and other
nitrosating agents; oxidizing agents, and
sodium hypochlorite.
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
ammonia, nitric acid, NOx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep away from acids, oxidizers; keep
in cool, dry, ventilated place in closed
containers; store in steel containers preferably
outdoors, above ground, surrounded by dikes;
do not store in reactive containers
Ancamine® TETA [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
http://www.airproducts.com/puradditives]
Chem. Descrip.: Triethylenetetraamine See
Triethylenetetramine
CAS 112-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-950-6
UN 2259
Uses: Epoxy curing agent for flooring, sol'n.
coatings, and encapsulation; intermediates for
amidoamines, imidazolines, epoxy adducts,
and other addition compds.; food pkg.
coatings, paper/paperboard
Features: R.T. curing
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 compliant
Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; fishy odor; sp.gr.
0.984; visc. 20 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm
Hg; b.p. 531 F; amine no. 1435; equiv. wt. 27;
heat distort. temp. 126 F (264 psi); gel time 30
min. (150 g mix); flash pt. > 115.56 C; pH
alkaline
Use Level: 14 phr
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit) > 805 mg/kg; severe eye
and skin irritant; mod. respiratory tract
irritant; may cause sensitization by skin
103
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
contact; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear full-face shield with
chemical safety goggles underneath,
rubber gloves, full rubber suit; prolonged
contact may result in chemical burns and
permanent damage; incompat. with mineral
acids, organic acids, oxidizing agents,
reactive metals, nitrous acid and other
nitrosating agents; oxidizing agents, and
sodium hypochlorite.
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
ammonia, nitric acid, NOx, nitrosamine
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep away from acids, oxidizers; keep
in cool, dry, ventilated place in closed
containers; store in steel containers preferably
outdoors, above ground, surrounded by dikes;
do not store in reactive containers
Anox® 20 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis methylene (3,5-di-t-
butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) methane
See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t-
butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
CAS 6683-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6
Uses: Antioxidant, processing stabilizer for
thermoplastic polymers, PP, HDPE, LDPE,
LLDPE, PA, PVC, rubbers, adhesives; food
pkg. coatings, polymers
Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining; esp.
effective against polymer thermo oxidative
degradation during long term aging
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 177.1310,
177.1330, 177.1350, 177.1420, 177.1520,
177.1570, 177.1640, 177.2470, 177.2480;
BGA, France, Italy approvals
Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. or gran., odorless;
sol. (g/100 ml): > 100 g in acetone, benzene,
chloroform, 0.03 g in water; m.w. 1178; sp.gr.
1.045 g/cc (20 C); m.p. 110-125 C; flash pt.
299 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
rabbit) 3.1 g/kg; nonirritating to skin,
nonsensitizing
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in cool, dry place
Anox® 20 NDB [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis methylene (3´,5´-di-t-
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
butyl-4´-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) methane
See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t-
butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
CAS 6683-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6
Uses: Food-grade antioxidant for polymer
stabilization
Properties: Solid; m.w. 1178; m.p. 110-125 C
Anox® 70 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: 2,2´-Thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di-t-
butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate See
Thiodiethylene bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy)
hydrocinnamate
CAS 41484-35-9
Uses: Antioxidant providing processing and
end-use stability for LDPE copper wire
insulation and cable jacketing, carbon
black-loaded polyolefins, chem.
crosslinked PE, HIPS, ABS, EPDM, SBR,
neoprene, natural and syn. elastomers;
suitable in food-pkg. adhesives, lubricants
for food processing
Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3570;
EU approvals
Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. powd.,
odorless; sol. (g/100 ml): > 50g in acetone,
chloroform, 48 g in ethyl acetate, 6 g in
methanol, < 0.01 g in water; m.w. 642; sp.gr.
1.01 g/ml (20 C); m.p. 63-73 C; flash pt. 279 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
nonirritating to skin and eyes
Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers in
cool, dry area
Anox® 1315 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: 3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-
hydroxybenzenepropanoic ester of a C14-
C15 alcohols blend
CAS 171090-93-0
Uses: Antioxidant for polymers such as PVC,
PE, ABS, SBR, BR, NBR, engine and cutting
lubricating oils; in food-pkg. applics.
Features: Nondiscoloring
Regulatory: FDA approvals; DSL, ECL. List I
(China) listed
Properties: Cl., yel. liq.; sl. odor; sp.gr. 0.94 g/ml;
bulk dens. 0.93 g/ml; visc. ≈ 200 mPa·s; vapor
104
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
pressure 1.2 mm Hg; m.p. -56 C; flash pt. 229
C; > 97%
Toxicology: LD 50 (oral, rat) > 5,000 mg/kg
Environmental: Biodeg. 34.4% after 28 days of
incubation; COD 2.77 mg O2/mg of
substance
Precaution: Avoid eye, skin and clothing
contact
Storage: 6-12 mos. storage in cool, dry, well-
ventilated area away from incompat. materials;
keep container tightly closed
Anox® IC-14 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate
CAS 27676-62-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-597-9
Uses: Antioxidant suitable for food-contact
applics. incl. adhesives and polymers
Features: Provides outstanding protection
against high temp. degradation during
processing and thermal stability of service life;
nonvolatile; nondiscoloring
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1520,
178.2010
Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sol. 42% in
dimethylformamide, 32% in chloroform, 22% in
acetone, 8.7% in benzene, 1.1% in ethyl
alcohol, 0.4% methyl alcohol, 0.1% hexane;
insol. in water; m.w. 784; sp.gr. 1.05; m.p. 220
C; flash pt. 289 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6.8 mg/kg, (skin,
rabbit) > 10 g/kg; low to sl. acute toxicity;
may cause irritation to eyes, skin, mucous
membranes, and upper respiratory tract
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
and org. peroxides; dusts can form
explosive mixt. with air
Hazardous Ingredients: Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
may produce oxides of nitrogen, carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide and other
organics
Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
places; avoid contact with open flames
Anox® PP18 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl-3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
4´-hydroxyphenyl) propionate See
Octadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxyhydrocinnamate
CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0
Uses: Antioxidant/stabilizer for polyolefins,
impact styrenics, block copolymers, PVC,
PU, elastomers, adhesives; food-pkg.
adhesives, paper/paperboard, polymers
Features: Retards oxidative degradation during
polymerization, processing and in end-use
applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
177.1350, 177.1420, 177.1480, 177.1520,
177.1580, 177.1640, 177.1810, 178.3790;
BGA, France, Italy approvals
Properties: Wh. powd., gran. or flakes, odorless;
sol. (g/100 ml): 140 g in chloroform, 104 g in
xylene, 95 g in ethyl acetate, 52 g in hexane,
50 g in acetone; insol. in water; m.w. 531;
sp.gr. 1.07 g/cc (20 C); m.p. 49-53 C; flash pt.
273 C; 98% min. purity
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal,
rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. skin irritation;
nonirritating to eyes
Anox® PP18 NDB [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl-3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-
4´-hydroxyphenyl) propionate See
Octadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxyhydrocinnamate
CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0
Uses: Food-grade antioxidant for polymer
stabilization
Properties: Solid/liq.; m.w. 531; m.p. 49-53 C
Anox® TB 143 [Chemtura/Great Lakes
http://www.chemtura.com/corporate/v/inde
x.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVC
M10000052d7010aRCRD&vgn]
Chem. Descrip.: Synergistic blend of 20% Anox
PP18, 80% Alkanox® 240-3T (Distearyl
thiodipropionate; Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)
phosphite) See Octadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Uses: Antioxidant, stabilizer for polyolefins,
food pkg.
Features: High performance nondiscoloring,
nonstaining; stabilizes during processing and
long-term aging
Regulatory: FDA approved; food-contact
approvals in various countries
105
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Wh. powd. or low-dusting gran.;
pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.5 g/cc (20 C);
m.p. 49-180 C
Toxicology: Nonhazardous according to EU
regs.
Storage: 1 yr. storage life in sealed containers in
cool, dry area below 40 C
Antarox® F-88 FLK [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poloxamer 238
CAS 9003-11-6
Uses: Defoamer, dispersant, wetting agent,
emulsifier, demulsifier, leveling agent,
detergent, foaming agent, visc. builder for
industrial/household cleaners, lt. duty liqs.,
syndet bars, toilet tank blocks; latex
stabilizer; in food-contact applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210
Properties: Flakes; HLB 28.0; pour pt. 54 C;
cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100%
conc.
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Antarox® L-61 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poloxamer 181
CAS 9003-11-6
Uses: Defoamer, dispersant, wetting agent,
emulsifier, demulsifier, leveling agent,
detergent, lubricant for household/industrial
cleaners, metalworking fluids, agric.
formulations, rinse aids, automatic
dishwashing, water treatment; emulsifier for
acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyvinyl
acetate, styrene acrylic, styrene butadiene,
vinyl acrylic, vinyl veova, in food-contact
applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210; exempt from tolerance
under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
Properties: Liq.; sol. in oils; HLB 3.0; pour pt. -29
C; cloud pt. 24 C (1% aq.); flash pt. > 200 C;
nonionic; 100% act.
Antarox® L-62 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poloxamer 182
CAS 9003-11-6
Uses: Defoamer, dispersant, wetting agent,
emulsifier, demulsifier, leveling agent,
detergent for household/industrial
cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, laundry, skin
care prods., emulsion polymerization; in food-
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
contact applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210
Properties: Liq.; HLB 7.0; pour pt. -4 C; cloud pt.
32 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
Antarox® L-64 [Rhodia HPCII
http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poloxamer 184
CAS 9003-11-6
Uses: Defoamer, dispersant, wetting agent,
emulsifier, oil demulsifier, leveling agent,
detergent for industrial/household
cleaners, hard surf. cleaning, metalworking
fluids, laundry, skin care, emulsion
polymerization; plasticizer for resin
compositions; defoamer in paper coatings,
in food-contact applics.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210
Properties: Liq.; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 16 C; cloud
pt. 59 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
Antimicrobial AlphaSan® RC 2000 [Milliken
http://www.millikenchemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Silver sodium hydrogen
zirconium phosphate
CAS 265647-11-8
Uses: Antimicrobial for plastics, fibers, foams
and coatings; effective against a broad
spectrum of microorganisms that cause,
discoloration, biofouling; Used in food
packaging, food processing equipment, fiber
and textiles, kitchen and bath services,
medical devices and appliances
Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; <10µ particle
size; sp.gr.≈3.0; bulk dens. ≈0.25; insol. in H2O
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
rat) > 2 g/kg; dust may be irritating to eyes
and slightly irritating to respiratory tract;
TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) =
643 ug/l, (Bobwhite quail) > 2 g/kg; EC50
(Daphnia magna, 48 h) = 23 ug/l, (Algae) =
0.1 - 1.0 mg/l
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Antimicrobial AlphaSan® RC 5000 [Milliken
http://www.millikenchemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Silver sodium hydrogen
zirconium phosphate ceramic ion exchange
resin
CAS 265647-11-8
Uses: Antimicrobial for plastics, fibers, foams
and coatings; effective against a broad
106
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
spectrum of microorganisms that cause,
discoloration, biofouling; Used in food
packaging, food processing equipment, fiber
and textiles, kitchen and bath services,
medical devices and appliances
Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; <10µ particle
size; sp.gr.≈3.0; bulk dens. ≈0.25; insol. in H2O
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
rat) > 2 g/kg; dust may be irritating to eyes
and slightly irritating to respiratory tract;
TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) =
1.2 mg/l, (Bluegill sunfish, 96 h) = 1.7 mg/l;
EC50 (Daphnia magna, 48 h) = 0.13 mg/l,
(Algae, 120 h) = 0.156 - 0.625 mg/l
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Antimicrobial AlphaSan® RC 7000 [Milliken
http://www.millikenchemical.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Silver sodium hydrogen
zirconium phosphate (31.0%); Zinc oxide
(69.0%)
CAS 265647-11-8; 1314-13-2
Uses: Antimicrobial for plastics, fibers, foams
and coatings; effective against a broad
spectrum of microorganisms that cause,
discoloration, biofouling; Used in food
packaging, food processing equipment, fiber
and textiles, kitchen and bath services,
medical devices and appliances
Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; <10µ particle
size; sp.gr.≈4.2; bulk dens. ≈0.3; insol. in H2O;
< 1% volatiles
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; can cause
eye irritation; discomfort and blurring of
vision may occur; dust may be slightly
irritating to respiratory tract; high exposure
to zinc oxide fumes may cause 'zinc chills' or
'metal fume fever'; essentially nontoxic;
TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) =
1.0 - 10.0 mg/l; EC50 (Daphnia magna, 48 h)
= 0.05 - 0.10 mg/l, (Algae, 120 h) = 0.1 - 1.0
mg/l
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Antioxidant AO-784 [Lenape Ind.
http://www.lenape.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6
(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris [[3,5-bis (1,1-
dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl] methyl]
See Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)
isocyanurate
CAS 27676-62-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-597-9
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Antioxidant for food-grade polymers, in
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous and fatty foods,
polyolefins; used in styrenics, latexes; for
protection in polypropylene fibers, filled
systems and tapes
Features: High-processing and long-term heat
stabilization; low volatility; high compatibility
with a wide range of polymers; high
compatibility and synergism with a broad range
of additives; high resistance to leaching in
water
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010, 177.1520,
176.170 (C)
Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. crystalline powd.;
odorless; sol. @ 25 C g/100 ml acetone 22,
toluene 10, methylene chloride 48, n-hexane
0.1, methanol 0.3, practically insol. in water;
m.w. 784.1; dens. 1.03; bulk dens. 0.35-0.40;
m.p. 218-223 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; do not
eat, drink, or smoke at the workplace, wash
hands at breaks and the end of work; do not
breathe dust
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
nitrogen and carbon oxides can be evolved
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep
containers tightly closed
Antisun® [Frank B. Ross
http://www.frankbross.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Complex hydrocarbon mixt.
Uses: Antiozonant, anticracking and
sunchecking wax for the rubber industry,
food-contact rubber articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600
Properties: Wh. solid, odorless; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.917-0.939; m.p. 70-74 C; acid no. nil;
sapon. no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
min.
Toxicology: May irritate eyes, skin; molten wax
can cause burns; fumes from decomp. may
cause respiratory irritation; dust may irritate
mucous membranes and respiratory tract;
TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust)
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
AO-20 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenol
Uses: Antioxidant for PP, HDPE, ABS, food
107
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
pkg.
Features: Highly effective; high weatherability;
low volatility
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 784; m.p. 221 C
AO-30 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenol
Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, ABS, food
pkg., various rubbers and other polymers
Features: Highly effective; exc. synergism with
thioethers; good extraction resist.
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 545; m.p. 186 C
AO-40 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenol
Uses: Antioxidant for ABS, rubbers, food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 383; m.p. 210 C
AO-50 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenol
Uses: Effective antioxidant for all plastics and
elastomers, food pkg.
Features: Good compat. with common polymers;
substitute for BHT
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 531; m.p. 50 C
AO-60 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenol
Uses: Antioxidant for all plastics, elastomers,
fibers, food pkg.
Features: Versatile and highly effective
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 1178; m.p. 115 C
AO-80 [Amfine http://www.amfine.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hindered phenol
Uses: Antioxidant for all plastics, elastomers,
fibers, food pkg.
Features: Highly effective; synergistic with
thioethers; exc. resist. to discoloration
Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for
food pkg.
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 741; m.p. 125 C
AP™ 25 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined Paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Lubricant, mold release agent, moisture
resistance/retention aid, thickener in food,
pharmaceuticals, and personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy translucent solid;
tasteless; odorless; m.p. 126 F
AP™ 35 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined Paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: Lubricant, mold release agent,
moisture resistance/retention aid, thickener
in food, food pkg., pharmaceuticals, and
personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy translucent solid;
tasteless; odorless; m.p. 135 F
AP™ 45 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined Paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: Lubricant, mold release agent,
moisture resistance/retention aid, thickener
in food, food pkg., pharmaceuticals, and
personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy translucent solid;
tasteless; odorless; m.p. 150 F
AP™ 125 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: Lubricant, mold release, moisture
resistance aid, retention aid, and thickener
for foods, food pkg., pharmaceuticals, and
personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy solid; m.p. 126 F
AP™ 135 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: Lubricant, mold release, moisture
resistance aid, retention aid, and thickener
for foods, food pkg., pharmaceuticals, and
personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy solid; m.p. 135 F
AP™ 145 [Avatar
108
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: Lubricant, mold release, moisture
resistance aid, retention aid, and thickener
for foods, food pkg., pharmaceuticals, and
personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy solid; m.p. 145 F
AP™ 150 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Fully-refined paraffin wax See
Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
CAS 64742-43-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-145-6
Uses: Lubricant, mold release, moisture
resistance aid, retention aid, and thickener
for foods, food pkg., pharmaceuticals, and
personal care
Regulatory: 21CFR 172.886, 178.3710
Properties: Wh. waxy solid; m.p. 150 F
Appeel® LSR 1181 [DuPont
http://www.dupont.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethylene vinyl
acetate polymer with amide slip agent, silica
antiblock agent, and BHT antioxidant See
Ethylene/VA copolymer
Uses: Lidding sealant resin producing
peelable seals for PETG, APET, PP, PS,
PVC, HIPS rigid containers, food pkg.
Features: Controllable heat seal str.; seals to a
wide variety of substrates
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1350 compliant
Properties: Pellets; sp.gr. 0.96; melt index 9.0
dg/min; f.p. 55 C; m.p. 75 C; Vicat soften. pt.
49 C
Precaution: Do not use in medical applics.
involving permanent implantation in human
body
Appeel® LSR 1184 [DuPont
http://www.dupont.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethylene acrylate
polymer with amide slip agent, silica antiblock
agent, and hindered phenol antioxidant See
Ethylene/VA copolymer
Uses: Lidding sealant resin producing
peelable seals for PETG, APET, PP, PS,
PVC, HIPS rigid containers, food pkg.
Features: Controllable heat seal str.; seals to a
wide variety of substrates
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1340 compliant
Properties: Pellets; sp.gr. 0.94; melt index 10.0
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
dg/min; f.p. 65 C; m.p. 85 C; Vicat soften. pt.
53 C
Precaution: Do not use in medical applics.
involving permanent implantation in human
body
Appeel® LSR 2044 [DuPont
http://www.dupont.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethylene vinyl
acetate polymer with amide slip agent, silica
antiblock agent, and BHT antioxidant See
Ethylene/VA copolymer
Uses: Lidding sealant resin producing
peelable seals for CPET, APET, PP, PS,
PVC, PE rigid containers, food pkg.
Features: Controllable heat seal str.; seals to a
wide variety of substrates
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1350 compliant
Properties: Pellets; sp.gr. 0.95; melt index 2.5
dg/min; f.p. 9 C; m.p. 79 C; Vicat soften. pt. 54
C
Precaution: Do not use in medical applics.
involving permanent implantation in human
body
Aqauzol 5 [Polymer Chemistry Innovations
http://www.polychemistry.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)
(99.9%) and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (< 0.1%)
See Poly (ethyloxazoline)
CAS 25805-17-8;10431-98-8
Uses: Hot-melt and pressure-sensitive
adhesive; food-pkg. adhesives; ceramics
industry as a greenware binder; coatings,
textile and fiberglass sizing, lubricants,
plasticizers, compatibilizers and films
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA
§311/312 nonreportable; DOT, IMO, IMAO
nonregulated
Properties: Lt. yel. solid; sol. in water and many
polar, organic solvents; m.w. (target) 5000;
sp.gr. 1.14; kinematic visc. 2-3 cSt;
autoignition temp. > 400 C; pH neutral; glass
temp. 69-71 C; ref. index 1.52; poly-dispersity
3-4
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3980 mg/kg; no
adverse health effects known or expected;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical safety goggles,
protective gloves, protective clothing; use
respirator if dust is present; decomposes
above 300 C
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes;
nitrogen oxides, CO, CO2
109
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Storage: Keep container tightly closed; protect
from moisture; incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
Aqauzol 50 [Polymer Chemistry Innovations
http://www.polychemistry.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)
(99.9%) and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (< 0.1%)
See Poly (ethyloxazoline)
CAS 25805-17-8;10431-98-8
Uses: Hot-melt and pressure-sensitive
adhesive; food-pkg. adhesives; ceramics
industry as a greenware binder; coatings,
textile and fiberglass sizing, lubricants,
plasticizers, compatibilizers and films
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA
§311/312 nonreportable; DOT, IMO, IMAO
nonregulated
Properties: Lt. yel. solid; sol. in water and many
polar, organic solvents; m.w. (target) 50,000;
sp.gr. 1.14; kinematic visc. 5-7 cSt;
autoignition temp. > 400 C; pH neutral; glass
temp. 69-71 C; ref. index 1.52; poly-dispersity
3-4
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3980 mg/kg; no
adverse health effects known or expected
Precaution: Wear chemical safety goggles,
protective gloves, protective clothing; use
respirator if dust is present; decomposes
above 300 C
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes;
nitrogen oxides, CO, CO2
Storage: Keep container tightly closed; protect
from moisture; incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
Aqauzol 200 [Polymer Chemistry Innovations
http://www.polychemistry.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)
(99.9%) and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (< 0.1%)
See Poly (ethyloxazoline)
CAS 25805-17-8;10431-98-8
Uses: Hot-melt and pressure-sensitive
adhesive; food-pkg. adhesives; ceramics
industry as a greenware binder; coatings,
textile and fiberglass sizing, lubricants,
plasticizers, compatibilizers and films
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA
§311/312 nonreportable; DOT, IMO, IMAO
nonregulated
Properties: Lt. yel. solid; sol. in water and many
polar, organic solvents; m.w. (target) 200,000;
sp.gr. 1.14; kinematic visc. 18-24 cSt;
autoignition temp. > 400 C; pH neutral; glass
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
temp. 69-71 C; ref. index 1.52; poly-dispersity
3-4
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3980 mg/kg; no
adverse health effects known or expected
Precaution: Wear chemical safety goggles,
protective gloves, protective clothing; use
respirator if dust is present; decomposes
above 300 C
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes;
nitrogen oxides, CO, CO2
Storage: Keep container tightly closed; protect
from moisture; incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
Aqauzol 500 [Polymer Chemistry Innovations
http://www.polychemistry.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)
(99.9%) and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (< 0.1%)
See Poly (ethyloxazoline)
CAS 25805-17-8;10431-98-8
Uses: Hot-melt and pressure-sensitive
adhesive; food-pkg. adhesives; ceramics
industry as a greenware binder; coatings,
textile and fiberglass sizing, lubricants,
plasticizers, compatibilizers and films
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA
§311/312 nonreportable; DOT, IMO, IMAO
nonregulated
Properties: Lt. yel. solid; sol. in water and many
polar, organic solvents; m.w. (target) 500,000;
sp.gr. 1.14; kinematic visc. 60-80 cSt;
autoignition temp. > 400 C; pH neutral; glass
temp. 69-71 C; ref. index 1.52; poly-dispersity
3-4
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3980 mg/kg; no
adverse health effects known or expected
Precaution: Wear chemical safety goggles,
protective gloves, protective clothing; use
respirator if dust is present; decomposes
above 300 C
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes;
nitrogen oxides, CO, CO2
Storage: Keep container tightly closed; protect
from moisture; incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
AQUACER® 1547 [BYK-Chemie GmbH
http://www.byk-chemie.com; BYK-Chemie
USA http://www.byk-chemie.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Aq. emulsion of HDPE with 2-
diethylaminoethanol (3-5%) See
Diethylaminoethanol; Polyethylene, high-
density
CAS 9002-88-4; 100-37-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-
110
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
815-3; 202-845-2
Uses: Scratch resistance aid for aq. can
coatings; used in resinous and polymeric
coatings, paper and paperboard in contact
with aq. and fatty foods in food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 176.170,
176.18
Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; completely misc. in
water; dens. 1,00 g/cm3; visc. (dynamic) 40,0
mPa.s; b.p. 100 C; m.p. 125 C; pH 9.7;
anionic; 35% NV
Use Level: 1-2%
Environmental: 4.0% VOC
Precaution: Wear safety glasses butyl-rubber
gloves, and long sleeved clothing
Storage: Store @ 5-35 C away from heat in well-
ventilated place
Aqualon® CMC-T [Hercules/Aqualon
http://www.aqualon.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC, tech. grades
See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Chem. Analysis: Moisture 8% max.
CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer,
suspending agent, film-former, rheology
control agent, water retention aid for
adhesives, aerial-drop fluids, ceramics,
coatings, detergents, lithography, paper,
textiles, tobacco, food pkg.; surf. treatment
to reduce porosity, improve grease/oil
holdout, control curl in paper at size press
or calender; thickener, suspending agent,
adhesive props. for paper converting
operations; talc depressant in
frothing/flotation (mining)
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.170, 176.180, 182.70; OSHA hazardous;
DOT not regulated; Canada DSL; SARA
§302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 Fire
Hazard; CERCLA, RCRA nonreportable
Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; water
sol.; sp.gr. 1.59, 1.0068 (2%); bulk dens. 0.75
g/ml; visc. 15-30 cps (CMC-7L3T, 2%), 25-50
(CMC-7LT, 2%, CMC-7L1T, 4%), 80-200 cps
(CMC-7L2T, 4%), 300-600 cps (CMC-7MT,
2%), 1600-3100 cps (CMC-7M31T, 2%); surf.
tens. 71 dynes/cm (1%); ref. index 1.3355
(2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); autoignition temp. >
698 F (dust); browning temp. 440 F
Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may
cause skin irritation by abrasion; inh. may
cause respiratory irritation; prolonged,
repeated skin contact may cause
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
sensitization; TSCA listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Flamm. dust potential; wear safety
glasses, impervious gloves, protective
clothing; spills may be slippery; avoid
generating dust
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
in closed container
Aquamarine® Oil 32 [CITGO
http://www.citgo.com/home.jsp]
Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade wh. mineral oil
(CAS 8042-47-5) with < 2% antiwear agents,
rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors
Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant,
rust/corrosion inhibitor for hydraulic
pumps and gears, bearings, drilling rigs
and equip., marine dredges, forestry
excavators, food-pkg. applics.
Features: Environmentally acceptable for
environmentally sensitive areas; optimum
performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free;
superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic
stability; longer service life
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(a); DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/312 delayed
(chronic) hazard, §302/304 reportable, §313
nonreportable
Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; hydrocarbon lubricating
oil odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86;
dens. 7.176 lb/gal; visc. 32.5 cSt (40 C); visc.
index 106; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 F);
f.p. -23 C; b.p. 300-540 C; pour pt. -20 F; flash
pt. (COC) 193 C; > 98% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; essentially
nontoxic; may cause mild skin irritation and
inflamm.; if stored or applied via high-pressure
grease guns, potential skin inj. hazard may
exist; TSCA listed
Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily
recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50
bioassay test requirements; floats on water
Precaution: Sl. combustible; incompat. with
strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizers such as
liq. chlorine and oxygen; spills may cause
slipping hazard
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
produce smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, other
harmful gases/vapors incl. SOx, POx, NOx,
possibly hydrogen sulfide, alkyl
mercaptans
111
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place
in tightly closed container, away from extreme
heat, radiation sources, strong oxidizing
agents, direct sunlight; avoid water
contamination
Aquaslip™ 680 [Lubrizol
http://www.lubrizol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified polypropylene
emulsion
CAS 9003-07-0
Uses: Surf. modifier, surf. protectant, slip
agent for aq. coatings; food-pkg. adhesives
Features: High hardness; high soften. pt.; high
COF
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Translucent amber emulsion; dens.
1.0 g/cc; pH 7.5-9.0; nonionic
Use Level: 0.5-5.0% addition rates
Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store in oiginal,
unopened containers @ 5-30 C
Aquaslip™ 952 [Lubrizol
http://www.lubrizol.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax emulsion See
Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax
CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4
Uses: Surf. modifier, surf. protectant, slip
agent, antiblocking agent,
scratch/scuff/metal mark resist. aid,
matting agent for aq.-based coatings,
baked can coatings, coil coatings, drum
coatings, industrial coatings, inks based on
acrylics, polyesters, alkyds, epoxies,
acrylic and PU emulsions;
resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings
Features: Nonsticking; aids dirt removal; ease of
handling and incorporation; compat. over wide
pH range; APE- and formaldehyde-free
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 compliant
Properties: Sp.gr. 1.00 (20 C); m.p. 81-86 C;
nonionic; 25% solids in water
Aqua Superslip 6550 [Micro Powders
http://www.micropowders.com/]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified polyethylene wax
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: Coating additive, lubricant, blocking
resist. agent, scuff/mar resist. agent, slip
agent in aq. paints/coatings, waterborne
furniture coatings; food-contact coatings,
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 176.170,
176.180
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Properties: 22 µ max. particle size; 6-7.5 µ mean
particle size; fineness (Hegman) 6.0-6.5; sp.gr.
0.94; m.p. 126-130 C
Use Level: 0.5-3.0%
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Aquatac® 5527 [Arizona
http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona
BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Water-based resin
Uses: Freeze/thaw-stable tackifier for
removable and permanent label adhesive
applics. incl. food-pkg. adhesives,
carboxylated S/B, neoprene, SBR, NR, 2-
ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylic, and vinyl
acetate ethylene; waterborne for
environmentally friendly adhesives
Features: Features unique surfactant system;
provides better specific adhesion to a variety of
substrates; produces more stable adhesives
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Wh.; dens. 1.02 g/cc; visc. 1250 cps;
soften. pt. (R&B) 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F;
pH 8-10; 55% solids
Aquatac® 6025 [Arizona
http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona
BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion
Uses: Tackifier for adhesives incl. food-pkg.
adhesives, carboxylated SBR, 2-ethylhexyl
acrylate, butyl acrylic, SBR, NR, neoprene,
VAE, urethane systems; defoamer in food-
contact paper/paperboard; waterborne for
environmentally friendly adhesives
Features: Provides improved aging props.,
enhanced adhesive props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210
Properties: Visc. 5350 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 25
C; pH 7.0; 60% solids
Aquatac® 6085 [Arizona
http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona
BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary rosin ester and
surfactant in an aq. sol'n.
Uses: Waterborne tackifier for pressure-
sensitive adhesives incl. food-pkg.
adhesives, waterborne labels, decals, shelf
liners, construction adhesives, tapes; for
carboxylated SBR, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl
acrylic, SBR, NR, neoprene, VAE, urethanes;
defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard; waterborne for
environmentally friendly adhesives
112
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Features: Produces formulations with aggressive
tack and peel, exc. shear props. after aging
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA
nonreportable; CERCLA not listed
Properties: Milky beige disp.; 2.5 µ particle size;
dilutable in water; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 7500
cps; vapor dens. <1; soften. pt. (R&B) 82 C (of
base resin); flash pt. (SCC) >93.3 C; pH 7.0;
nonflamm.; 60% solids
Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; irritating
vapors if inhaled and can cause nausea and
vomiting; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear chemical goggles and face
shield if splashing is possible, impervious
gloves and coveralls to protect from contact;
avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sol'n.will boil and
primarily emit steam until solid resin remains; if
solid resin burns, COx and NOx and sulfur
may be released
Storage: Prevent freezing, mold and bacteria
contamination; store above 40 F at ambient
temp. and atmospheric pressure
Aquatac® 9027 [Arizona
http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona
BV]
Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion
Uses: Tackifier for carboxylated S/B, SBR,
and NR systems, for removable and
permanent label adhesive applics., food-
pkg. adhesives; waterborne for
environmentally friendly adhesives
Features: High solids
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Gardner 8-10 color; dens. 1.00 g/cc;
soften. pt. (R&B) 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F;
pH 9.0; 90% solids
Aquatite™ LFR R106 [Grain Processing
http://www.grainprocessing.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Low formaldehyde resin
Uses: Specially formulated resin which imparts
moisture resist. to corrugating adhesives,
food-pkg. adhesives
Features: Produces high-quality, moisture-resist.
or water-resist. adhesives with stable visc.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
Properties: Red tinted
Aradur® 815 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide
CAS 25038-54-4
Uses: Hardener for R.T. cure for trade sale paint
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
enamels, industrial maintenance coatings;
food-contact coatings
Features: Offers superior adhesion, easily
pigmented, tough
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 12 max. color; sp.gr. 0.98;
dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 50,000-75,000 cp (40 C);
amine no. 230-246
Toxicology: Hazardous
Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in a
well-ventilated cool area in unopened
containers
Aradur® 825 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide
CAS 25038-54-4
Uses: Hardener for adhesives, casting,
caulking, potting, sealants, and coatings;
food-contact coatings
Features: Solv.-free; good adhesion; tough; exc.
corrosion resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 9 max. cl. appearance;
sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.1lb/gal; visc. 8000-12,000
cps; amine no. 330-360; flash pt. (CC) 320 F
Toxicology: Severe skin and eye irritant
Storage: 3 yrs. min. shelf life when stored away
from excessive heat and humidity in a closed
container
Aradur® 840 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide
CAS 25038-54-4
Uses: Hardener for solv.-free R.T. cure for
high-solids or solv.-free industrial coatings,
trade sale paint enamels, adhesives,
casting, caulking, potting, sealing; food-
contact coatings
Features: Offers superior adhesion, easily
pigmented, corrosion resist., tough
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 12 max. color; dens. 8.1
lb/gal; visc. 3000-6000 cp (40 C); amine no.
6.2-7.2; flash pt. (CC) 340 F
Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; may cause
dermatitis and sensitization
Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life
Aradur® 847 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Modified cycloaliphatic
polyamine adduct
Uses: Hardener for self-leveling floorings,
113
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
high performance coatings, industrial
maintenance, tank linings for metal and
concrete, very high-solids coatings,
sewage treatment facilities, epoxy
aggregates; food-contact applics.
Features: Good resist. to water, dil. inorg. acids,
alkali, solvs.; exc. surf. appearance and high
gloss; fast cure
Regulatory: Europe sanctioned for contact with
drinking water and fat-free foodstuffs
Properties: Gardner 2 color; sp.gr. 1.01;
dens.8.4lb/gal; visc. 150-300 cps; flash pt. 105
C; cure schedule: 7 days @ R.T.
Toxicology: Corrosive; will cause severe eye
and skin irritation
Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in a dry
place in tightly closed original container @ 18-
25 C
Aradur® 943 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: aliphatic amine adduct
Uses: Hardener for coatings with exc. resist. to
org. solvs. and alcohols; rec. for tank linings,
chem. processing equip., maintenance
coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Very reactive; exc. resist. to alcohol,
gasohol, solvs., acids; rapid cure props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.08; dens.
9.0 lb/gal; visc. 3300-6000 cps; amine no.
13.6-14.2; flash pt. 110 C; cure schedule: 7
days @ R.T.
Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant
Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored away
from excessive heat and humidity in a closed
container
Aradur® 955 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyamidoamine See
Amidoamine
Uses: Hardener for solv.-free R.T. cure for
adhesives, coatings, flooring, potting, wet
lay-up; food-contact coatings
Features: Bonds to concrete
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 9 max. liq.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal;
visc. 500-900 cp; amine no. 8.9-10.3; flash pt.
(CC) > 200 F
Toxicology: Corrosive; can cause eye and skin
burns
Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored away
from excessive heat and humidity
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Aradur® 3380-1 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Acid ester
Uses: Hardener for epoxy resins used in FDA
regulated applics. such as food can
coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Lt. yel. cl. solid; low m.w.; soften. pt.
(Mettler) 95-110; acid no. 500-540
Use Level: 11-13 pbw (can/coil coatings); 136-
158 pbw (powd. coating for foodstuffs)
Toxicology: Can cause severe sensitization
and irritation
Precaution: Avoid dusty conditions
Storage: Store in cool, dry area in orig. tightly
closed containers @ 18-25 C
Aradur® 9130 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide
CAS 25038-54-4
Uses: Hardener for solv.-free R.T. cure for
use in adhesives, sealants, flooring, and
coatings; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings
Features: Low visc., long pot life, good
mechanicals
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
177.2420
Properties: Gardner 10 max. color; dens. 7.9
lb/gal; visc. 250-500 cp; amine no. 425-449;
flash pt. 275 F
Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant may cause
sensitization and dermatitis
Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in a
dry place @ R.T. in sealed original container
Araldite® ECN 1273 [Huntsman
Polyurethanes Belgium
http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy cresol novolac
CAS 29690-82-2
Uses: Epoxy for high-temp. adhesives,
coatings, molding, elec. and laminating
applics.; food-contact coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Solid; soften. pt. 68-78 C; epoxide
wt. 217-233
Araldite® ECN 1280 [Huntsman
Polyurethanes Belgium
http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy cresol novolac
CAS 29690-82-2
Uses: Epoxy for high-temp. adhesives,
coatings, molding, elec. and laminating
114
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
applics.; food-contact coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Solid; soften. pt. 75-85 C; epoxide
wt. 213-233
Araldite® ECN 1299 [Huntsman
Polyurethanes Belgium
http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy cresol novolac
CAS 29690-82-2
Uses: Epoxy for high-temp. adhesives,
coatings, molding, elec. and laminating
applics.; food-contact coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Solid; soften. pt. 85-100 C; epoxide
wt. 217-244
Araldite® EPN 1138 [Huntsman
Polyurethanes Belgium
http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin
See Epoxy-novolac
CAS 28064-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-006-8
Uses: Epoxy for higher heat and chem. resist.
matrix applics., filament winding, casting,
pultrusion, surf. coating applics.; food-contact
coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Liq.; visc. 35,000-70,000 cps (52 C);
epoxide wt. 176-181
Araldite® EPN 1179 [Huntsman
Polyurethanes Belgium
http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin
See Epoxy-novolac
CAS 28064-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-006-8
Uses: Epoxy for tank linings, high-performance
coatings (maintenance, marine, pipe coatings,
auto primers), matrix applics., filament winding,
casting, and pultrusion; food-contact
coatings
Features: Multifunctional; exc. solv. and chem.
resist., high heat resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.21;
dens. 10.1 lb/gal; visc. 70,000-80,000 cps
(R.T.), 1100-1700 cps (52 C); flash pt. > 200
C; epoxide wt. 172-179
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
dermatitis and sensitization
Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed
containers; 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored
away from excessive heat and humidity
Araldite® GT 6097 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol A epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Epoxy for industrial coatings, thick-film
powd. coatings, or as a modifier; rec. for tube
and pipe coatings, can linings, high-gloss
appliance enamels, anticorrosion paints, food-
contact coatings
Features: Higher melt visc.; high chem. and
mech. resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. solid; visc. (G-H)
Z-Z2 (40% in butyl Carbitol); soften. pt. 125-
135 C; epoxide wt. 2000-2500
Precaution: Avoid dusty conditions
Storage: 5 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in a
dry place @ R.T.; sintering may occur under
warmer conditions
Araldite® GT 6099 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol A epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Epoxy for industrial and container
coatings, e.g., mech. and chem. resist., heat-
curing primers and enamels, anticorrosion
paints; food-contact coatings
Features: High melt visc.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. solid; visc. (G-H)
Z2-Z4 (40% in butyl Carbitol); soften. pt. 145-
155 C; epoxide wt. 2300-2800
Precaution: Avoid dusty conditions
Storage: 5 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in a
dry place @ R.T.; sintering may occur under
warmer conditions
Araldite® GT 7071 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol A epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Epoxy for high-performance protective
and decorative coatings,
marine/maintenance coatings, floor finishes,
tank linings, concrete coatings, interior pipe
coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Exc. adhesion, good chem. resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 2 max. solid; sp.gr. 1.21;
dens. 9.9 lb/gal; visc. (G-H) D-G (40% in butyl
Carbitol); soften. pt. 65-75 C; flash pt. > 200 F;
epoxide wt. 450-530
Toxicology: May cause irritation and
sensitization
115
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life when stored away from
excessive heat and humidity
Araldite® GT 7072 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol A epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Flow aid, chem. resist. aid for epoxy
powd. coatings, decorative powd. coatings,
epoxy or epoxy/polyester hybrids; food-
contact coatings
Features: Low melt visc.; high gloss; exc.
adhesion, easily pigmented, superior flow and
wetting
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 1 max. flaked solid; dens.
9.9 lb/gal; visc. 600-1500 cP (150 C); m.p. 75-
85 C; epoxide wt. 600-700
Precaution: Avoid dusty conditions
Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life when stored in dry place
below 60 F; sintering may occur under warmer
conditions
Araldite® GT 7220 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac-
modified bisphenol A epoxy resin See
Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Epoxy for higher chem. and temp. resist.
powd. coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Med. melt visc.; low temp. curing; exc.
mech. and elec. props., good corrosion and
chem. resist., high gloss, exc. adhesion
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 2 max. flaked solid; dens.
9.9 lb/gal; visc. 1000-2000 cP (175 C); soften.
pt. 85-92 C; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; epoxide wt.
518-546
Toxicology: May cause irritation and
sensitization
Precaution: Avoid dusty conditions
Storage: 4 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry
place @ R.T.; sintering may occur under
warmer conditions
Araldite® GT 7255 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac-
modified bisphenol A epoxy resin See
Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Epoxy for higher chem. and temp. resist.
powd. coatings; high m.w. modifier for Araldite
GT 7220; food-contact coatings
Features: Fast reacting, high melt visc.; good
corrosion and chem. resist.; exc. adhesion
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 1 max. flaked solid; dens.
9.9 lb/gal; visc. 2400-3700 cP (200 C); soften.
pt. 106-113 C; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; epoxide
wt. 775-855
Toxicology: May cause irritation
Precaution: Avoid dusty conditions
Storage: 4 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry
place @ R.T.; sintering may occur under
warmer conditions
Araldite® GY 281 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol F epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol F
Uses: Epoxy for solventless and high-solids
coatings and linings, adhesives, tank linings,
flooring, filament winding, casting, pultrusion,
RTM, surf. coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Low visc.; good flexibility; rec. where
better chem. resist., esp. to org. solvs is
required
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. liq.; dens. 10
lb/gal; visc. 5000-7000 cps; epoxide wt. 159-
172; 0.3% max. volatiles
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: 5 yr. min. shelf life when stored away
from excessive heat and humidity in original
sealed container
Araldite® GY 282 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol F epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol F
Uses: Epoxy for coatings, flooring prods.,
adhesives, tank linings, flooring, filament
winding, casting, pultrusion, RTM, surf.
coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Low visc.; better chem. resist., esp. to
org. solvs
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq., very sl. odor;
sp.gr. 1.18; visc. 3000-4000 cps; flash pt. >
150 C; epoxide wt. 167-175
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: Store in dry place in well-closed original
container @ 18-25 C
Araldite® GY 285 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol F epoxy
resin See Epoxy, bisphenol F
116
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Uses: Epoxy for coatings, flooring prods.,
adhesives, tank linings, flooring, filament
winding, casting, pultrusion, RTM, surf.
coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Very low visc.; better chem. resist.,
esp. to org. solvs.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq., very sl. odor;
sp.gr. 1.19; visc. 2000-3000 cps; flash pt. >
200 C; epoxide wt. 164-173
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: Store in dry place in well-closed original
container @ 18-25 C
Araldite® GY 2600 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin
epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol
A/epichlorohydrin
CAS 25068-38-6
Uses: Epoxy for electrodeposition coatings,
coatings, elec., civil engineering, matrix,
adhesives; food-contact coatings
Features: Med. visc.; extremely low chlorine
content; superior mech. and elec. props.; exc.
chem. resist., good heat resist.; exc. adhesion
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; dens. 9.6-9.8
lb/gal; visc. 11,000-14,000 cP; flash pt. (CC)
490 F; epoxide wt. 186-190
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: 5 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in
unopened, sealed containers in a dry place @
R.T.; may crystallize when stored below R.T.;
heat to 60-70 C, in a water bath for several
hours to reliquefy
Araldite® GY 6008 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified bisphenol
A/epichlorohydrin epoxy resin See Epoxy,
bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin
CAS 25068-38-6
Uses: Epoxy for solv.-free and high-solids
coatings, civil engineering, filament winding,
elec., casting, laminating, decoupage, tooling,
adhesives, and other applics.; resin
intermediate; food-contact coatings
Features: General purpose; high purity, low
visc.; low chlorine
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Very lt. colored cl. liq.; dens. 9.7
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
lb/gal; visc. 6500-9500 cps; epoxide wt. 177-
188
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: 4 yr. min. shelf life when stored in
unopened, sealed containers in a dry place @
R.T.; may crystallize when stored below R.T.;
heat to 60-70 C, in a water bath for several
hours to reliquefy
Araldite® GY 6010 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin based on
bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin See
Epoxy, bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin
CAS 25068-38-6
Uses: Epoxy for cold or heat-cured systems,
surf. coatings, elec., civil engineering, and
adhesives; food-contact coatings
Features: Med. visc.; general purpose; superior
mech. and elec. props., exc. chem. resist.;
good heat resist.; exc. adhesion
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; dens. 9.6-9.8
lb/gal; visc. 11,000-14,000 cps; flash pt. (CC)
490 F; epoxide wt. 182-192
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: 4 yr. min. shelf life when stored in
unopened, sealed containers in a dry place @
R.T.; may crystallize when stored below R.T.;
heat to 60-70 C, in a water bath for several
hours to reliquefy
Araldite® GY 6020 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin See
Epoxy, bisphenol A
Uses: Epoxy for adhesives, castings, coatings,
laminating, filament winding, and tooling
applics.; food-contact coatings
Features: High visc.; general purpose; exc.
adhesion, mech. props.; good chem. resist.
and elec. props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; dens. 9.7
lb/gal; visc. 16,000-20,000 cps; flash pt. (CC)
255 C; epoxide wt. 194-208
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
sensitization and dermatitis
Storage: 4 yr. min. shelf life when stored in
unopened, sealed containers in a dry place @
R.T.; may crystallize when stored below R.T.;
heat to 60-70 C, in a water bath for several
hours to reliquefy
117
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Araldite® PT 810 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Triglycidyl isocyanurate
CAS 2451-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 219-514-3
Uses: Epoxy for powd. coatings, esp.
architectural, lawn and garden, automotive,
adhesives, elec. (esp. LED displays), food
pkg.
Features: Exc. weathering chars., adhesion, and
chem. resist.; good thermal aging chars.; exc.
gloss and color stability after overbaking; good
gloss retention; high heat distort. temps.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2420
Properties: Wh. opaque pellets; m.p. 88-98 C;
epoxide wt. 100-108
Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed, absorbed
through skin, or inhaled; repeated/prolonged
exposure may cause serious delayed injury;
eye, skin, and respiratory irritant; may
cause sensitization
Storage: 4 yrs. shelf life when stored below 20
C; storage above 30 C may impair the flow
props. of powd. coatings
Araldite® PY 302-2 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy bisphenol A/epoxy
bisphenol F-based resins See Epoxy,
bisphenol A; Epoxy, bisphenol F
CAS 25928-94-3
Uses: Epoxy for high-solids and solventless
high-performance coatings, food-contact
coatings, coatings for storage tanks, chem.
mfg. plants, food/beverage processing plants,
water reservoirs, pipes, sewage treatment
plants, ships, elec., pollution control equip.,
pulp/paper mills, petrol. refineries, offshore
drilling rigs, adhesives
Features: Noncrystallizing; low visc.; superior
chem. resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. liq.; visc. 6500-
8000 cP; epoxide wt. 170-177
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: 5 yrs. min. shelf life when stored away
from excessive heat and humidity in sealed
original container
Araldite® PY 307-1 [Huntsman Polyurethanes
Belgium http://www.huntsman.com/pu]
Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol-novolac resin
See Epoxy-novolac
CAS 28064-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-006-8
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Epoxy for high-performance coatings and
tank linings, matrix applics., filament winding,
baked coatings; food-contact coatings
Features: Chem., solv. and heat resist.; low
volatility in baked coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.20;
visc. 30,000-50,000 cps; flash pt. > 200 C;
epoxide wt. 169-179
Toxicology: Causes irritation; may cause
allergic skin reaction
Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored away
from excessive heat and humidity in sealed,
original container
Aranox® [Chemtura/Rubber Chems.
http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: P-(p-Toluenesulfonyl amido)
diphenylamine
CAS 100-93-6
Uses: Antioxidant protecting EVA and
polyamide hot-melt adhesives in contact
with food, rubber articles intended for
repeated use in food; PP, LDPE, LLDPE,
HDPE against thermal degradation;
antioxidant for CR, NR, SBR and their
latexes, EPDM, BR, and IR; antioxidant in
fabrics, proofing, clothing, lt.-colored sundries,
wire insulation
Features: Sl. activating effect on cure; disperses
readily; discolors; nonstaining by migration
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600
Properties: Gray powd. with char. odor; insol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.32; m.p. 146 C; flash pt. 271 C
TCC
Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize
exposure to dust; avoid all personal
contact; impervious gloves and goggles
should be worn when handling
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur
and nitrogen under burning conditions
Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat
in a dry area; good storage stability
Arazate® [Chemtura/Rubber Chems.
http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dibenzyl
dithiocarbamate
CAS 14726-36-4
Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR and their
latexes, cements, and dispersions;
accelerator in latex for adhesives, dipped
goods; activator for thiazoles; food-pkg.
adhesives; food-contact rubber articles
118
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; exc.
resist. to precure in presence of ammonia
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600
Properties: Wh.-gray powd.; sol. in aromatic
hydrocarbons; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.41;
m.p. 165-175 C
Toxicology: Avoid contact with eyes and skin;
skin contact may cause irritation
Storage: Exc. storage stability (> 4 yrs. when
stored in cool, dry place away from direct
sources of heat and light)
Arcol® 11-34 [Bayer MaterialScience AGFP]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkylene polyol
CAS 9082-00-2
Uses: Polyol for sealants, caulks, deck
coatings, elastomers, tire fill and RIM, food-
pkg. adhesives/cellophane; defoamer in
food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1400
Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. color; m.w. ≈ 4800;
sp.gr. 1.026 (20/20 C); dens. 8.56; acid no.
0.015 max. mg KOH/g; flash pt. (PMCC) 376
F; 0.07% max. water
Arcol® LG-168 [Bayer MaterialScience AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene polyol
CAS 25791-96-2
Uses: Polyol for coatings, potting compounds,
plywood patch, wire and cable coatings,
thermal break; food-pkg. adhesives, animal
glues
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3120
Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; m.w. ≈ 1000;
sp.gr. 1.024 (20/20 C); dens. 8.55 lb/gal (60 F);
visc. 400 cp (20 C); acid no. 0.05 mg; hyd. no.
158-178; flash pt. (PMCC) 276 F; pH 4.5-5.5
(in 10/6 isopropanol water solv.); 0.05% max.
water
Arcol® PPG-1025 [Bayer MaterialScience AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Used in coatings, adhesives, caulks,
sealants elastomers, potting compds., tire fill,
humectants, defoamers, inks, lubrication,
metalworking, antistatic agents, crude oil de-
emulsification and plasticizers; food-pkg.
adhesives, coatings, cellophane, animal
glues; defoamer in food-contact coatings,
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105,
175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
177.1200, 177.1400, 177.1680, 178.3120
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Properties: Pt-Co 75 max. color; m.w. 1000;
sp.gr. 1.005 (20/20 C); dens. 8.39 lb/gal (60 F);
visc. 220 cp (20 C); acid no. 0/05 max.; flash
pt. (PMCC) 356 F; pH 5.0-6.0 (in 10/6
IPA/water); 0.05% max. water
Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks,
recommend a heated tank if stored outside,
temp. of stored material should not exceed 120
F
Arcol® PPG-2025 [Bayer MaterialScience AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Used in deck coatings, adhesives,
plywood patch, flooring, elastomers, clay pipe
sealants, tire fill, humectants, defoamers, inks,
lubrication, metalworking, antistatic agents,
crude oil de-emulsification and plasticizers;
food-pkg. adhesives, coatings, cellophane,
animal glues; defoamer in food-contact
coatings, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340,
175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
176.210, 177.1200, 177.1400, 177.1680,
178.3120, 178.3740
Properties: Pt-Co 30 color (50 C); m.w. 2000;
sp.gr. 1.005 (20/20 C); dens. 8.39 lb/gal (60 F);
visc. 520 cps (20 C); acid no. 0.05 max.; hyd.
no. 56; flash pt. (PMCC) 341 F; pH 5.0-6.0 (in
10/6 IPA/water); 0.05% max. water
Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks,
recommend a heated tank if stored outside,
temp. of stored material should not exceed 120
F
Arcol® PPG-425 [Bayer MaterialScience AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Coating additive in solvent and aq.
coatings, high modulus adhesives, cast
elastomers, thermal break, electrical
potting, RIM, inks, lubrication,
metalworking, antistatic agents, crude oil
de-emulsification and plasticizers; food-
pkg. adhesives, coatings, cellophane,
animal glues; defoamer in food-contact
coatings, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1400,
177.1680, 178.3120
Properties: Pt-Co 75 max. color; m.w. 425; sp.gr.
1.008 (20/20 C); 8.42 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 110
cp (20 C); acid no. 0.05 max.; flash pt. (PMCC)
351 F; pH 5.0-6.0 (in 10/6 IPA/water); 0.05%
119
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
max. water
Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks,
recommend a heated tank if stored outside,
temp. of stored material should not exceed 120
F Uses: Reactive diluent for wood binders,
Arcol® PPG-725 [Bayer MaterialScience AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Coating additive in coatings, solv.-
based adhesives, castable elastomers,
defoamers, humectants, potting compds., tire
fill, inks, lubrication, metalworking, antistatic
agents, crude oil de-emulsification and
plasticizers; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
cellophane, animal glues; defoamer in food-
contact coatings, paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1400,
177.1680, 178.3120
Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. color; m.w. 760; sp.gr.
1.007 (20/20 C); dens. 8.41 lb/gal (60 F); visc.
160 cp (20 C); acid no. 0.05 max.; flash pt.
(PMCC) 346 F; pH 5.0-6.0 (in 10/6 IPA/water);
0.05% max. water
Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks,
recommend a heated tank if stored outside,
temp. of stored material should not exceed 120
F Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
Arcol® PPG-3025 [Bayer MaterialScience AG]
Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol
CAS 25322-69-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0
Uses: Used in caulks, sealants, deck and sports
coatings, deck and sports flooring, inks,
lubrication, metalworking, antistatic agents,
crude oil de-emulsification; in adhesives for
food pkg.; food-pkg. adhesives,
paper/paperboard, cellophane; defoamer in
food-contact coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105,
176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1200,
177.1400, 177.1680, 178.3740
Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. color; m.w. approx.
3000; sp.gr. 1.004 (20/20 C); dens. 8.38 lb/gal
(60 F); visc. 1720 cp (20 C); acid no. 0.05
max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 346 F; pH 5.0-6.0 (in
10/6 IPA/water); 0.05% max. water
Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks,
recommend a heated tank if stored outside,
temp. of stored material should not exceed 120
F Features: Heat and water resist.
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Arconate® PC [Lyondell
http://www.lyondell.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate
CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1
urethane foams and coatings, foundry sand
binders, in textile and syn. fiber industry,
natural gas treating; lubricant in cosmetics;
polar additive for montmorillonite or bentonite
clay gellants; solvent for mascara, lipstick,
deodorant, nail polish remover; suitable for
certain food-contact applics.
Features: High purity; high boiling pt., low
toxicity, broad range of applics.
Properties: Crystal clear, mild odor; sp.gr. 1.203-
1.210 (20/20 C); dens. 10.1 lb/gal (20 C); visc.
4 cs; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -
50 C; b.p. 242 C; flash pt. (TOC) 132 C; ref.
index 1.419; pH 6.5-7.5 (10% aq.); 99.6% min.
assay
Toxicology: Low acute systemic toxicity; may
cause mod. skin irritation in undiluted form
Arkon M-90 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 630; sp.gr. 0.993;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 90±5 C; flash pt.
(OC) 356 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Precaution: Resin may remass during hot
weather and/or prolonged storage
Arkon M-100 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
120
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 700; sp.gr. 0.995;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 100±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 383 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Arkon M-115 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 800; sp.gr. 0.998;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 115±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 410 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Arkon M-135 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 850; sp.gr. 0.999;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 135±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 430 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Arkon P-70 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 600; sp.gr. 0.983;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 70±5 C; flash pt.
(OC) 324 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Precaution: Resin may remass during hot
weather and/or prolonged storage
Arkon P-90 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 630; sp.gr. 0.991;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 90±5 C; flash pt.
(OC) 347 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Precaution: Resin may remass during hot
weather and/or prolonged storage
Arkon P-100 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 700; sp.gr. 0.995;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 100±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 383 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Arkon P-115 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
121
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 770; sp.gr. 0.998;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 115±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 410 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Arkon P-125 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 820; sp.gr. 0.999;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 125±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 437 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Arkon P-140 [Arakawa Chem. Ind.
http://www.arakawachem.co.jp/e; Arakawa
USA http://www.arakawa-usa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated aromatic C9
hydrocarbon resin
Uses: Tackifying resin for elastomers; food-
pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, rubber
articles
Features: Heat and water resist.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 175.105, 176.180,
177.2600
Properties: Water-wh. color; odorless; sol. in
min. spirits, toluol; insol. in ethyl acetate,
acetone, ethyl alcohol; m.w. 860; sp.gr. 0.999;
acid no. 0; soften. pt. (R & B) 140±5 C; flash
pt. (OC) 440 F
Toxicology: TSCA listed
Armeen® 2C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Dicocamine (sec. amine) See
Cocamine
CAS 61789-76-2; 61788-46-3; EINECS/ELINCS
263-086-0; 262-977-1
UN 3259
Uses: Emulsifier; flotation agent; corrosion
inhibitor; cosmetics; chem. intermediate;
food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact
rubber articles, animal glue
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210,
177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, TDG, IMDG, IATA
regulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA
§302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; WHMIS
D/2/B, E; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS;
Australia NICNAS; Japan MITI; Korea TCCL;
Philippines RA6969
Properties: Gardner 2 max. solid; amine like
odor; sol. in chloroform, sl. sol. in water, IPA,
toluene, CCl4, kerosene; sp.gr. 0.793 (60/40
C); dens. 790 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 49.1 SSU (60
C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 46
C; i.b.p. 180 C; pour pt. 46 C; HLB 4.2; iodine
no. 3; amine no. 144; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149
C; pH (1% sol'n water) basic; cationic; 90%
act.; 93% min. sec. amine
Toxicology: (CAS 61789-76-2) LD50 (oral, rat) >
2000 mg/kg; (CAS 61788-46-3) LD50 (oral,
rat) 1300 mg/kg, (skin rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg;
(CAS 61788-46-3) LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) 0.099
mg/l; causes eye, skin burns; may be
harmful if swallowed; TSCA listed
Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 0.032
mg/l; CAS 61789-76-2 biodegrades 20% @
28 days; CAS 61789-46-3 biodegrades 56%
@ 28 days; not readily biodeg.; may be
harmful to the environment
Precaution: Use splash goggles, apron,
gloves, respirator; incompat. with oxidizing
agents, acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool,
well-ventilated area
Armeen® HR [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated
rapeseedalkylamines (95-100%) and
bis(hydrogenated rapeseedalkyl)amines
(0.001-5%) See Hydrogenated rapeseed
amine
CAS 125328-43-0
Uses: Surfactant; chemical intermediate;
flotation agent; food-pkg. adhesives;
defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber
articles, animal glues
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210,
177.2600, 178.3120; SARA
§302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable;
CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B
122
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Wh. solid; ammoniacal odor; insol. in
cold water; sp.gr. 0.791 (60 C); vapor pressure
< 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 48 C; i.b.p. 322 C;
equiv. wt. 310; HLB 6; iodine no. 8 max.;
amine no. 178 min.; pour pt. 55 C; flash pt. >
150 C; 93% min. primary amine
Toxicology: Amines, hydrogenated rape-oil alkyl:
LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; OEL = 500
ppm (two -year dietary); NOEL 3 mg/kg/day;
causes eye irritation; may cause skin
irritation; TSCA listed
Environmental: Material similar to amines,
hydrogenated rape-oil alkyl: EC50 (daphnia,
48 h) 0.13 mg/l, (algae, 72 h) 0.062 mg/l;
very toxic to aquatic organisms; readily
biodeg.
Precaution: Use splash goggles, lab coat,
gloves, respirator; may be combustible at
high temps.; incompat. with oxidizing
agents, acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides
HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool,
well-ventilated area
Armeen® HT/97 [Akzo Nobel Canada
http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowamine
CAS 61788-45-2; 61789-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS
262-976-6; 263-089-7
Uses: Emulsifier; acid scavenger; flotation
collector; dusting additive; chem.
intermediate; filming amine; corrosion
inhibitor; oil additive; mold release agent;
food-pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-
contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact
rubber articles; food-contact animal glue
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.210, 175.105,
176.210, 177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, IMDG,
IATA, TDG nonregulated; SARA
§302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; WHMIS
D/2/B; Canada DSL; Australia NICNAS; Japan
MITI; Korea TCCL; Philippines RA6969
Properties: Gardner 10 max. solid; ammoniacal
odor; very sl. sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.795
(60 C); visc. 47.5 SSU (55 C); vapor pressure
< 0.1 mm Hg (27 C); m.p. 56 C; pour pt. 60 C;
i.b.p. 71 C; b.p. 275 C; HLB 8.2; equiv. wt.
267; iodine no. 5 max.; amine no. 208 min.;
flash pt. > 150; evaporation rate < 1; 97% min.
primary amine
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg,
(skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes severe
eye irritation; may cause skin irritation;
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) 0.88
mg/l, (algae, 72 h) 0.062 mg/l; very toxic to
aquatic organisms; readily biodeg.
Precaution: Use eye, face protection, gloves;
incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen
oxides, ammonia
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in tightly closed container in a
cook, well-ventilated area away from incompat.
materials and ignition sources; do not store
above 48.88 C
Armeen® R [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed amine See Eicosyl
docosylamine
CAS 68037-92-3; EINECS/ELINCS 268-215-4
Uses: Visc. builder; emulsifier; chem.
intermediate; flotation collector; food-pkg.
adhesives; defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber,
animal glues
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210,
177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, IMDG, IATA, TDG
nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313
nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B; Canada DSL;
Europe EINECS; Australia NICNAS; Japan
MITI
Properties: Yel. liq.; amine like odor; insol. in
cold water; sp.gr. 0.812 (38 C); vapor pressure
< 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 18 C; i.b.p. 275 C;
HLB 6; equiv. wt. 306; m.p. 18 C; pour pt. 25
C; b.p. 275 C; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 7-14; sp.
heat 0.54 Btu/lb/F
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
causes severe eye irritation; may cause skin
irritation; TSCA listed
Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) 0.88
mg/l; readily biodeg.
Precaution: Use eye, face protection, gloves;
incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen
oxides
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool,
well-ventilated area away from incompat.
materials and ignition sources; do not store
above 48.88 C
Arrow 904 [Arrow Polychem]
Chem. Descrip.: Dispersed PTFE See
Polytetrafluoroethylene
123
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
CAS 9002-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-126-9
Uses: Process additive for improving green
strength and reducing stickiness in
uncured silicone rubber stocks, strip
preforming, extrusion and calendering
applics., food-contact rubber articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600
Properties: Off-wh. powd.; sp.gr. 2.4±0.15
Use Level: 0.5-3.0 pph
Astor™ OK 210W [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay
treated
CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
Uses: Wax for hot-melt and solvent-borne
adhesives, food-contact applics. (cheese
coatings, chewing gum base), laminated
wrap pkg., cosmetics (creams, dressings,
moisturizers, salve/lotion base),
pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings),
paints, polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles
Features: Exc. initial seal str.; good resist. to
aging; resist. to strike through @ high ambient
temps.
Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonregulated;
SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
EINECS, Australia, Korea listed
Properties: Wh. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab
form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 13-17 cSt (212 F); vapor
pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; congeal pt.
159-167 F; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index
1.437-1.441 (100 C); 100% act.
Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
contact with molten material will cause
thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause
mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
environmental effect
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts
in proximity to fire causing slippery floors;
does not ignite readily, but will burn;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
dense smoke and irritating or poisonous
gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 90 F
Astor™ OK 239TP [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay
treated
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
Uses: Wax for pkg., hot-melt and solvent-
borne adhesives, food-contact applics.
(food coatings, cheese coatings, chewing
gum), laminated wrap pkg., cosmetics
(moisturizers, salve/lotion base), shoe
polishes, lubricants, paints, wire/cable,
rubber, textiles
Features: High m.p.; relatively high visc.; exc.
cohesion/adhesion
Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
Australia, Japan, Korea listed
Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or
slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 14-20 cSt (100
C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C;
flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.43-1.45
(100 C); 100% act.
Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
contact with molten material will cause
thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause
mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
environmental effect
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts
in proximity to fire causing slippery floors;
does not ignite readily, but will burn;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
dense smoke and irritating or poisonous
gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Store in cool, dry place out of direct
sunlight, below 30 C
Astor™ OK 6042 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax See Paraffin
CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
Uses: Wax for pharmaceutical creams and
dressings, cosmetics, general industrial,
candle and packaging applics.
Features: Low melt point
Regulatory: FDA approved
Properties: Saybolt +28 min.; visc. 3-4 cSt ( 212
F); congealing pt. 129-131 F; ref. index 1.418-
1.423 (212 F)
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place @ ≤ 77 F
Astor™ OK 6080 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
124
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives in food-
contact applics., cosmetics (lipsticks,
salves/lotion base), personal care prods.,
food coatings, lubricants, pkg., paints,
polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles;
thickener, visc. modifier in lubricants;
chewing gu
Features: Good penetration temp. curve
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.886, 178.3710;
DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
Australia, Korea listed
Properties: Wh. to brn. waxy solid (prill, pellet or
slab form); waxy odor; insol. in water (1%);
sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18-23 cst (100 C); m.p.
65-90 C; congeal pt. 183-188 F; flash pt.
(COC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.427-1.441 (100
C); 100% act.
Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
contact with molten material will cause
thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause
mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts
in proximity to fire causing slippery floors;
does not ignite readily, but will burn;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
dense smoke and irritating or poisonous
gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Avoid excess heat
Astor™ OK 6151 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax
CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
Uses: Wax for saturation/impregnation,
candle emulsions, waterproofing,
adhesives, PVC
fencing/decking/pipe/siding, fruit/veg.
coatings, waxed paper pkg., cosmetic
salves/lotions, floor polishes, leather
treatment, thread lubrication; mold release
agent in tires, rubber; water repellent in
wood preservation; process aid in mixing
of rubber and plastic compds.
Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
Australia, Japan, Korea listed
Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet,
or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
in water; sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; visc. 2.8-3.8 cSt
(100 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 50-82
C; congeal pt. 124-128 F; flash pt. (OC) > 190
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
C; ref. index 1.4815-1.4225 (10 C); 100% act.
Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume);
exposure to fumes from melting may cause
irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact
with molten material will cause thermal burns;
contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation
to eyes; TSCA listed
Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
environmental effect
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts
in proximity to fire causing slippery floors;
does not ignite readily, but will burn;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
dense smoke and irritating or poisonous
gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 30 C
Astorwax 1750 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Low-melt paraffin wax, clay
treated
CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
UN 3257
Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, candles,
food coatings, paper pkg., personal care
(creams, dressings, salve/lotion base),
pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings),
polishes, textiles (waterproof treatments),
aq. coatings; water repellent in wood
preservation
Regulatory: DOT regulated above 212 F; SARA
§311/313 nonregulated; Canada DSL,
EINECS, Australia, Korea listed
Properties: Liq.; water-wh. molten wax @ 200 F;
char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
0.80-0.82; visc. 2.5-2.7 cSt (98.9 C); m.p. 45-
67 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act.
Toxicology: Exposure to fumes may cause
irritation to eyes, nose, throat; contact with
molten material will cause thermal burns;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; does
not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat.
with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Avoid excessive heat
Astorwax 2250 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Low-melt paraffin wax, clay
treated
CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
125
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
UN 3257
Uses: Wax for food-contact applics. (food
coatings, cheese coatings, wine bottles),
waxed paper pkg., personal care (creams,
dressings, salve/lotion base),
pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings), floor
polishes, textiles, leather treatment,
waterproof treatment, hot-melt adhesives,
candles; water repellent in wood
preservation
Regulatory: DOT regulated above 212 F; SARA
§311/313 nonregulated; Canada DSL,
EINECS, Australia, Korea listed
Properties: Liq.; water-wh. molten wax @ 200 F;
char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
0.80-0.82; visc. 2.5-2.7 cSt (98.9 C); m.p. 45-
67 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act.
Toxicology: Exposure to fumes may cause
irritation to eyes, nose, throat; contact with
molten material will cause thermal burns;
TSCA listed
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; does
not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat.
with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Avoid excessive heat
Astorwax 9508 Light [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
Addit. http://www.acwax.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay
treated
CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, food-
contact applics. (food coatings, chewing
gum base), pkg., paints (road markers),
personal care (lipstick, salve/lotion base),
floor polishes, textiles (thread lubrication),
candles, inks; thickener, visc. agent in
lubricants
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.886, 178.3710;
DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
Australia, Korea listed
Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or
slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18.0-20.1 cSt
(98.9 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90
C; flash pt. (OC) 260 C; 100% act.
Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
contact with molten material will cause
thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause
mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
environmental effect
Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts
in proximity to fire causing slippery floors;
does not ignite readily, but will burn;
incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
dense smoke and irritating or poisonous
gases incl. CO, CO2
Storage: Avoid excessive heat
ATBC, NF [Vertellus Perf. Materials
http://www.vertellus.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See
Acetyl tributyl citrate
CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0
Uses: Plasticizer used to reduce brittleness,
improve flow and flexibility in polymeric films in
pharmaceutical coatings applications; food-
pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, closures with sealing
gaskets for food containers; flavor adjuvant
Regulatory: NF, EP, DMF, MAF, FDA 21CFR
§172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320,
175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210,
178.3910, 181.27
Properties: Insol. in water; miscible in acetone,
ethanol, toluene, heptane, and veg. oil; m.w.
402.5; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; dens. 8.74 lb/gal;
visc. 32.7 cps; b.p. 173 C (1 mm); pour pt. -75
F; flash pt. (COC) 204 C; ref. index 1.4410-
1.4425; 99% min. assay
ATEC, NF [Vertellus Perf. Materials
http://www.vertellus.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl triethyl citrate
CAS 77-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-066-5
Uses: Plasticizer for aq. pharmaceutical
coatings; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings,
paper/paperboard, closures with sealing
gaskets for food containers
Regulatory: NF, DMF, FDA 21CFR §175.105,
175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.170,
177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27
Properties: Sol. 0.72 g/100 ml water; miscible in
acetone, ethanol, toluene, heptane; partially
sol. in veg. oil; m.w. 318.3; sp.gr. 1.135-1.139;
dens. 9.47 lb/gal; visc. 53.7 cps; b.p. 132 C (1
mm); pour pt. -45 F; flash pt. (COC) 188 C; ref.
index 1.432-1.441; 99% min. assay
Atlas® 1500 [Uniqema
http://www.uniqema.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
CAS 123-94-4
126
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Uses: Food emulsifier; emulsion stabilizer and
film-former in caramels; retards starch
crystallization in starch jellies; inhibits oil
separation in peanut butter; in dehydrated
potatoes; antistat for PP, PS used in food
pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR GRAS, §184.1505;
Canada compliance
Properties: Ivory wh. flakes, bland odor and
taste; sol. above its m.p. in IPA, veg., min. oils;
m.p. 140 F; HLB 3.5; iodine no. < 5; flash pt. >
300 F; nonionic; 52% min. alpha
monoglyceride
Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin,
noncorrosive
Atmer® 100 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate
CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3
Uses: Wetting agent, antifog for PE and EVA
food-wrapping films; plastics antistat; cling
additive
Properties: Red-brn. liq.; visc. 3900-5000 mPa·s;
nonionic
Atmer® 110 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: POE sorbitan laurate
Uses: Antifog, external antistat, wetting agent
for thermoplastics incl. PE, PP, PVC,
styrenic copolymers; emulsifier in mfg. of
food-contact articles
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
Properties: Yel. liq.; water-sol.; visc. 250-450
mPa·s
Atmer® 116 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: POE sorbitan ester
Uses: Antifog agent for flexible PVC food-
wrapping film
Regulatory: Kosher
Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; visc. 375-480 mPa·s
Atmer® 122 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
CAS 123-94-4
Uses: Internal antistat for PP, LDPE, flexible
PVC; antifog, processing aid, lubricant for
expandable polymers, food-contact applics.
Features: Rapid action, good thermal stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1505
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. 63 C
Use Level: 0.5% (EPS molding)
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Atmer® 125 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
CAS 123-94-4
Uses: Antifog, internal antistat, lubricant for
polyolefins esp. PP and expandable
polymers, food-contact applics.
Features: Rapid action, good thermal stability
Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. 63 C
Use Level: 0.5% (EPS molding)
Atmer® 129 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
CAS 123-94-4
Uses: Processing aid, antifog, lubricant,
internal antistat for PP, LDPE, plasticized
PVC, food-contact applics.
Features: Outstanding thermal stability
Properties: Wh. microbeads; m.p. 69 C; > 90%
monoester
Use Level: 0.1-0.2% (LDPE, LLDPE film), 0.2-
0.4% (PP film), 0.3-0.6% (PP inj. molding),
0.5% (EPS molding), 0.5-1.0% (flexible PVC),
3-5% (rigid PVC)
Atmer® 163 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: POE alkyl amine
Uses: Internal and external antistat for wide
range of polymers, esp. polyolefins and
styrenics (ABS, HIPS), food-grade polymers
Features: Long lasting, exc. heat and color
stability; based on synthetic raw material with
well-defined alkyl chain lengths
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3130
Properties: Cl. liq.; visc. 150 mPa·s
Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (LDPE, LLDPE film), 0.15-
0.5% (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE inj. molding),
0.15% (PP film), 0.3-0.6% (PP inj. molding), 1-
1.5% (crystal PS inj. molding), 1-2% (SAN,
HIPS inj. molding), 2-3% (ABS inj. molding)
Atmer® 190 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl sulfonate
Uses: Internal and external antistat for ABS,
PS, rigid PVC, TPU, and other polymers with
high dielec. const.; opacity development in
clear materials; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
contact articles
Features: Exc. thermal stability; opacity
development in cl. materials
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
Properties: Pale yel. flakes; m.p. 140 C
127
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Use Level: 1-3% (HIPS inj. molding), 2-3% (ABS
inj. molding), 3-5% (rigid PVC)
Atmer® 645 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend
Uses: Antifog, wetting agent for PE, EVA, and
PVC food-wrapping films
Properties: Yel. liq.; visc. 550 cps; nonionic
Atmer® 1010 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate
CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7
Uses: Processing aid, antifog, and cling
agent for PVC food-wrapping film, LDPE
Regulatory: Kosher
Properties: Pale yel. liq., bland odor; sol. in lower
alcohols, min. oils, veg. oils; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.94; HLB 3.0; pour pt. 11 C; b.p. > 100
C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic
Atmer® 7306 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Chem. Descrip.: PP and additives See
Polypropylene
CAS 9003-07-0
Uses: Antistat, lubricant, and mold release for
inj. molding for food-contact applics.
Features: Rec. for nontransparent applics. only;
causes opacity
Properties: Free-flowing pellets
Storage: 24 mos. shelf life under dry and cool
storage conditions
Atmer® 8112 [Croda Chem. Europe Ltd
http://www.croda.co.uk]
Uses: Antifog for PE food wrap film
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; not
approved for food contact in Europe
Properties: Wh. pellet
Use Level: 5-10% (PE film)
Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under dry and cool
storage conditions
Atmos® 150 [Uniqema
http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.
http://www.uniqema.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate See Glyceryl
stearate
CAS 123-94-4
Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for cosmetic
creams/lotions; food emulsifier for puddings,
frozen desserts; emulsion stabilizer for
icings; provides lubrication for taco shells;
extrusion aid for pasta; also for coffee
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
whiteners; antistat for plastics (PP, PS)
useful in food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR GRAS, §184.1505;
Canada compliance
Properties: Ivory wh. powd., bland odor and
taste; sol. above its m.p. in veg. oils, min. oil,
IPA; insol. in water, cottonseed oil; m.p. 140 F;
HLB 3.2; iodine no. ≤ 5; flash pt. > 300 F;
nonionic; 52% min. alpha monoglyceride
Use Level: 0.15-2.0% by wt. of resin
Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin,
noncorrosive
Atsurf® 594 [Uniqema
http://www.uniqema.com; Uniqema Am.
http://www.uniqema.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate (50%) with
added friction modifier and lubricity additive
CAS 111-03-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7
Uses: W/o emulsifier for food-contact in the
food mfg. industry, personal care, and
industrial applics.
Features: Low to no foaming
Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C);
kinematic visc. 70 cSt (40 C); visc. index 106;
HLB 2.8; acid no. 1; sapon. no. 170; pour pt.
19 C; flash pt. (COC) 220 C; nonionic
Attane® 4201G [Dow Plastics
http://www.dow.com/plastics]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethene-1-octene copolymer
See 1-Octene, polymer with ethene
CAS 26221-73-8
Uses: For blown film extrusion, food pkg.
Features: Offers toughness, seal props., optical
props., and processability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520 (c) 3.2a
compliance
Properties: Wh. odorless pellets; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.912; melt index 1.0 g/10 min.; Vicat
soften. pt. 95 C
Toxicology: LD50, (oral, rat) > 5,000 mg/kg,
(dermal, rabbit) 2,000 mg/kg
Environmental: Inert in the enviornment
Attane® 4202 [Dow Plastics
http://www.dow.com/plastics]
Chem. Descrip.: Ultra low dens. PE copolymer
See Polyethylene, low-density
CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
Uses: For cast or blown film extrusion, food
pkg.
Features: Offers toughness, seal props., optical
props., and processability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520 compliance
128
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.912; melt index 3.3 g/10
min.; Vicat soften. pt. 90 C
Attane® 4203 [Dow Plastics
http://www.dow.com/plastics]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethene-1-octene copolymer
See 1-Octene, polymer with ethene
CAS 26221-73-8
Uses: For blown film extrusion, in all types of
food pkg.
Features: Offers flexibility, puncture resist., and
superior strength props. in films
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR § 176.170(c)
compliance
Properties: Wh. odorless pellets; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.905; melt index 0.8 g/10 min.
Precaution: Avoid high temps. as it can cause
the product to decompose
Attane® 4404G [Dow Plastics
http://www.dow.com/plastics]
Chem. Descrip.: Ethene-1-octene copolymer
See 1-Octene, polymer with ethene
CAS 26221-73-8
Uses: For blown film extrusion, in all types of
food pkg.
Features: Provides improved cling in one-sided
cling applics.; improved toughness and optical
props.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR § 176.170(c) and EU-
Directive 2002/72/EC compliance
Properties: Wh. odorless pellets; insol. in water;
sp.gr. 0.940; m.p. 124 C; melt index 4.0 g/10
min.
Precaution: Avoid high temps. as it can cause
the product to decompose
Aurasperse® S [BASF/Coatings]
Chem. Descrip.: aq. color disps. contg.
surfactant and nonmetallic preservative
Uses: Colorant for seed coatings, pesticides,
components of paper and paperboard in
contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods,
resinous and polymeric coatings in food
pkg.
Features: Provides rapid visual identification
Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001 (c or d),
21CFR §175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.2600
and/or 178.3297
Storage: Nearly 2 yrs. shelf life in unopened
containers
Avagel™ 520 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum
CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Moisturizer, moisture barrier, lubricant,
conditioner for foods, pharmaceuticals, and
personal care; in food packaging adhesives,
resinous and polymeric coatings
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 173.340,
175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 176.170, 176.200,
176.210, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570,
178.3700, 178.3910, 573.720
Properties: Opaque, white semi-solid;
consistency 370 dmm
Avagel™ 525 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum
CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Conditioner, lubricant, moisturizer,
moisture barrier for pharmaceuticals, foods,
and personal care; in food packaging
adhesives, resinous and polymeric coat
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 173.340,
175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 176.170
Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless; consistency 305 dmm
Avagel™ 530 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Blend of petrolatum, min. oils,
and waxes See Mineral oil
Uses: Release agent, lubricant, protective
coating for foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880
Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless
Avagel™ 560 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum
CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Conditioner, lubricant, moisturizer,
moisture barrier for pharmaceuticals, foods,
and personal care; in food packaging
adhesives, resinous and polymeric coat
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 173.340,
175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 176.170
Properties: Wh., opaque, semisolid; consistency
305 dmm
Avantra™ 525K [INEOS Styrenics
http://www.ineosstyrenics.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Styrenic polymer resin See
Polystyrene
CAS 9003-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-851-5
Uses: For engineering applics. such as
refrigerator liners, automotive interior
components, and consumer durable goods,
food-contact articles
129
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Features: Specialty impact grade
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1640 compliant
Properties: Melt flow 3.6 g/10 min. (Condition G);
sp.gr. 1.04; tens. str. 3500 psi (@ break);
elong. 25% (@ break); impact str. (Izod) 1 ft-
lb/in. notched (0.125 in.); hardness (Rockwell
L) 55; soften. pt. (Vicat) 102 C; distort. temp.
85 C (@ 264 psi)
Avantra™ 585K [INEOS Styrenics
http://www.ineosstyrenics.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Styrenic polymer resin See
Polystyrene
CAS 9003-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-851-5
Uses: For engineering applics. such as
refrigerator liners, automotive interior
components, and consumer durable goods,
food-contact articles
Features: Specialty impact grade
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1640 compliant
Properties: Melt flow 3.6 g/10 min. (Condition G);
sp.gr. 1.04; tens. str. 3500 psi (@ break);
elong. 35% (@ break); impact str. (Izod) 2.3 ft-
lb/in. notched (0.125 in.); hardness (Rockwell
L) 55; soften. pt. (Vicat) 102 C; distort. temp.
85 C (@ 264 psi)
Avantra™ 585K Q402 [INEOS Styrenics
http://www.ineosstyrenics.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Styrenic polymer resin See
Polystyrene
CAS 9003-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-851-5
Uses: For engineering applics. such as
refrigerator liners, automotive interior
components, and consumer durable goods,
food-contact articles
Features: Specialty impact grade
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1640 compliant
Properties: Melt flow 3.5 g/10 min. (Condition G);
sp.gr. 1.04; tens. str. 3500 psi (@ break);
elong. 30% (@ break); impact str. (Izod) 2 ft-
lb/in. notched (0.125 in.); hardness (Rockwell
L) 55; soften. pt. (Vicat) 102 C; distort. temp.
85 C (@ 264 psi)
Avapol™ 20 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan
monolaurate See Polysorbate 20
CAS 9005-64-5
Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent
for food, pharmaceutical, pet care, personal
care, adhesives and resinous and
polymeric coatings in food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
175.300, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable
Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr.
1.05; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor
dens. > 1; flash pt. (COC) 266 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; may
cause skin, eye irritation; TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine,
strong oxidizers, strong acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
toxic gases
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in
sealed, labeled containers
Avapol™ 20K [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan
monolaurate See Polysorbate 20
CAS 9005-64-5
Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent
for food, pharmaceutical, personal care,
adhesives and resinous and polymeric
coatings in food pkg.
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105,
175.300, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable;
kosher
Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr.
1.05; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor
dens. > 1; flash pt. (COC) 266 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; may
cause skin, eye irritation; TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine,
strong oxidizers, strong acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
toxic gases
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in
sealed, labeled containers
Avapol™ 60 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan
monostearate See Polysorbate 60
CAS 9005-67-8
Uses: Syn. flavoring agent, defoamer,
emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetting
agent in food, food pkg., pharmaceuticals,
pet care, personal care; dough conditioner
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.836,
173.340, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable
Properties: Yel. soft solid; sol. in water; sp.gr.
1.10; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor
dens. > 1; m.p. 25 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt.
(COC) 285 C
130
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary
skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.72; may cause
eye irritation; TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine,
strong oxidizers, strong acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
toxic gases
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in
sealed, labeled containers
Avapol™ 60K [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan
monostearate See Polysorbate 60
CAS 9005-67-8
Uses: Defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant,
solubilizer, wetting agent in food, food
pkg., pharmaceuticals, personal care; dough
conditioner
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.836,
173.340, 178.3400; CERCLA nonreportable;
kosher
Properties: Yel. soft solid; sol. in water; sp.gr.
1.10; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; vapor
dens. > 1; m.p. 25 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt.
(COC) 285 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary
skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.72; may cause
eye irritation; TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine,
strong oxidizers, strong acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
toxic gases
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in
sealed, labeled containers
Avapol™ 65 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan tristearate
See Polysorbate 65
CAS 9005-71-4
Uses: Emulsifier, defoamer, dispersant,
solubilizer, wetting agent in food, food
pkg., pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.838, 173.340,
178.3400
Properties: Tan solid
Avapol™ 80 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan
monooleate See Polysorbate 80
CAS 9005-65-6
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Uses: Defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant,
solubilizer, wetting agent in food, food-
contact applics., pharmaceuticals, pet care,
personal care
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.840,
173.340, 175.105, 178.3400; CERCLA
nonreportable
Properties: Yel to amber liq.; bland odor; sol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.09; vapor pressure < 1.0
mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. -12 C; b.p. >
350 C; flash pt. (COC) 288 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary
skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.13; may cause
eye irritation; TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine,
strong oxidizers, strong acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
toxic gases
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in
sealed, labeled containers
Avapol™ 80K [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan
monooleate See Polysorbate 80
CAS 9005-65-6
Uses: Defoamer, emulsifier, dispersant,
solubilizer, wetting agent in food, food-
contact applics., pharmaceuticals, personal
care
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.840,
173.340, 175.105, 178.3400; kosher, CERCLA
nonreportable
Properties: Yel to amber liq.; bland odor; sol. in
water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.09; vapor pressure < 1.0
mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; m.p. -12 C; b.p. >
350 C; flash pt. (COC) 288 C
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; primary
skin irritation index (rabbit) 0.13; may cause
eye irritation; TSCA listed
Precaution: Incompat. with fluorine, chlorine,
strong oxidizers, strong acids
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
toxic gases
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in
sealed, labeled containers
Avatar® Amber Petrolatum [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP
CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Processing aid, softener,
131
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
internal/external lubricant, release agent for
pharmaceuticals, foods; protective coating on
foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 178.3700,
573.720
Properties: Lovibond 35Y/8R max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless
Avatar® Petrolatum SS [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP
CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Processing aid, softener,
internal/external lubricant, release agent for
pharmaceuticals, foods; protective coating on
foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 178.3700,
573.720
Properties: Lovibond 35Y/8R max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless
Avatar® Snow White™ [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP
CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Processing aid, softener,
internal/external lubricant, release agent for
pharmaceuticals, foods; protective coating on
foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 178.3700,
573.720; USDA H-1 and/or 3-H certified
Properties: Lovibond 1.0Y max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless
Avatar® Soft White™ [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP
CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Processing aid, softener,
internal/external lubricant, release agent for
pharmaceuticals, foods; protective coating on
foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 178.3700,
573.720; USDA H-1 and/or 3-H certified
Properties: Lovibond 1.7Y max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless
Avatar® Yellow Petrolatum [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP
CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
Uses: Processing aid, softener,
internal/external lubricant, release agent for
pharmaceuticals, foods; protective coating on
foods
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.880, 178.3700,
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
573.720
Properties: Lovibond 35Y/3R max. color (2´´);
odorless; tasteless
Avatech™ 40 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Tech. white mineral oil See
Mineral oil
CAS 8042-47-5
Uses: Lubricant, release agent, conditioner,
solvent and emollient for incidental food-
contact articles and personal care prods.
Features: Economical; low pour pt.; exc. color
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680;
USDA H-1 and/or 3-H certified
Properties: Colorless oily liq.; odorless; sp.gr.
0.803-0.820; visc. 338-455 SUS (100 F)
Precaution: Avoid excessive heat and open
flames
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Avatech™ 70 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Tech. wh. min. oil See
Mineral oil
CAS 8042-47-5
Uses: Lubricant, release agent, conditioner,
solvent and emollient for incidental food-
contact articles and personal care prods.
Features: Economical; low pour pt.; exc. color
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680;
USDA H-1 and/or 3-H certified
Properties: Colorless oily liq.; odorless; sp.gr.
0.835-.854; visc. 365-755 SUS (100 F)
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Avatech™ 100 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Tech. wh. min. oil See
Mineral oil
CAS 8042-47-5
Uses: Lubricant, release agent, conditioner,
solvent and emollient for incidental food-
contact articles and personal care prods.
Features: Economical; low pour pt.; exc. color
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.839-0.854; visc. 395 SUS
(100 F)
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
132
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Avatech™ 210 [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Tech. wh. min. oil See
Mineral oil
Uses: Lubricant, release agent, conditioner,
solvent and emollient for incidental food-
contact articles and personal care prods.
Features: Economical; low pour pt.; exc. color
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680
Properties: Sp.gr. 0.847-0.868; visc. 200-215
SUS (100 F)
HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Avester™ SMS sobitan ester [Avatar
http://www.avatarcorp.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monostearate See
Sorbitan stearate
CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9
Uses: Emulsifier, defoamer, dispersant,
solubilizer, wetting agent in food,
pharmaceuticals, pet care, personal care
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.842,
173.340, 175.105, 178.3400
Properties: Waxy, cream-colored solid
Avirol® A [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium lauryl sulfate
CAS 2235-54-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-793-9
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization;
additive for mech. latex foaming; foaming
agent for acrylate disps., carpet and upholstery
cleaners; air entraining agent for mortars;
food-pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard,
cellophane; defoamer in food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
176.210, 177.1200; BGA approved; SARA
§311/312 reportable
Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. ammonia odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens.
8.66 lb/gal; visc. 1250 cp; flash pt. (PMCC) >
93 C; pH 6.5 (10%); anionic; 34% act.; 30-32%
solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 5 g/kg; skin, eye,
respiratory irritant; TSCA listed
Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NO2
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Protect from freezing; store @ < 10 C;
mix well before using
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Avirol® SA 4106 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8
Uses: Wetting agent, stabilizer for plastics,
rubber, adhesives, food-contact
paper/paperboard; coemulsifier for vinyl
chloride, acrylics, vinyl acetate copolymers
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180; BGA
approved; SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Amber liq.; completely sol. in water;
sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; cloud
pt. 5 C max.; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7-10
(10%); surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; anionic; 43-
46% solids
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4 g/kg; causes
skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; TSCA
listed
Environmental: Biodeg.
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Storage: Protect from freezing; do not store @ <
10 C; mix well before using
Avirol® SL 2010 IP [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate
CAS 68585-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1
Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, solubilizer for
emulsion polymerization of acrylates, styrene
acrylic, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and
vinyl acetate copolymers; foaming agent for
mech. latex foaming, carpet and upholstery
cleaners; air entraining agent; emulsifier in
mfg. of food-contact articles; food-contact
paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 178.3400;
SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor;
completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.
8.75 lb/gal; visc. 200 cP; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93
C; pH 7-8.3 (10%); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm;
anionic; 27.5-28.5% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg; mod.
eye irritant; mod. transient skin irritant;
TSCA listed
Environmental: Fully biodeg.
Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions
133
 Part I: Trade Name Reference
Avirol® SL 2020 [Cognis/Chems. Group
http://www.cognis-us.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate
CAS 68585-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1
Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization;
additive for mech. latex foaming; foaming
agent for acrylate disps., carpet and upholstery
cleaners; air entraining agent for mortars;
emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles;
food-contact paper/paperboard
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; DOT
nonregulated; SARA §311/312 reportable
Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water;
sp.gr. 1.050; visc. 300 cps max.; b.p. 100 C;
pH 7.3-8.5 (10%); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm;
anionic; 29.5-30% act.
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg; mod.
skin and mod. transient eye irritant; TSCA
listed
Environmental: Fully biodeg.
Precaution: Avoid contact with strong acids,
bases, and oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions
Bacote 20® [Magnesium Elektron
http://www.zrchem.com]
Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized ammonium
zirconium carbonate aq. sol'n.
CAS 68309-95-5
Uses: Binder insolubilizer for paper/board
coatings in contact with aqueous, fatty, and
dry, nonwoven fabrics; deposit control
agent in wet-end paper processes; str.
additive for alkaline-sized paper; component
of waterborne inks, overprint varnishes, adh;
textile, leather, and paper water-repellent
formulations; antimicrobial treatment for
textiles and timber; coagulant in mfg. of syn.
leather cloth; metal pretreatment coatings;
precursor to zirconia in catalyst systems
Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180;
BgVV compliance
Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.36;
visc. 5 cps; pH 9.0-9.5; 20% ZrO2
Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life @ ambient temps.
in sealed container; store in cool areas; protect
sol'ns. from extremely high temps. and
freezing; containers must remain sealed until
use due to volatile nature
Handbook of Food Packaging Chemicals and Materials, Second Edition
Baragel® 20 [Elementis Spec.
http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
Chem. Descrip.: organic derivative of a smectite
clay and crystalline silica quartz (< 1.0%)
See Quartz
Chem. Analysis: Moisture 3% max.
CAS 14808-60-7
Uses: Rheological additive, thickener for med.
to high V.I. mineral oils, syn. hydrocarbon
fluids, vegetable oils; lubricants with
incidental food contact
Features: Easy incorporation; produces non-
melting high temp. greases; bleed resistant;
provides pumpable grease systems at low
temps.; cost effective; compat. with a wide
variety of grease additives; provides shear
stability
Regulatory: FDA 21 CFR §178.3570; Europe
EINECS; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Korea;
Philippines; China
Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.7;
lel 0.07 oz/ft3
Use Level: 4-8%
Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; may
produce sl. mechanical eye irritation; long-
term airborne exposure may cause lung
damage; TSCA listed
Precaution: Wear safety glasses or goggles,
chemical resistant gloves; may be slippery
when wet; minimize dusting; do not breathe
dust
Hazardous Ingredients: Crystalline silica quartz
HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Bareco® C-1035 [Baker Petrolite/Polymers
http://www.bakerhughes.com/bakerpetrolit
e/polymers]
Chem. Descrip.: Hard microcrystalline wax
consisting of n-paraffinic, branched paraffinic,
and naphthenic hydrocarbons
CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
Uses: Used in hot-melt coatings and adhesives,
paper coatings, printing inks, lacquers,
paints, varnishes; binder in ceramics; for
potting, filling in elec./electronic components;
lubricant and processing aid in plastics; in
investment castings; emulsion wax size in
papermaking; fabric softener ingred. in
permanent-press fabrics; in emulsion and
latex coatings; in cosmetic hand creams and
lipsticks; chewing gum base; microcapsule for
flavoring substances
Regulatory: Incl. FDA §172.230, 172.615,
175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
134